CN110985986A - Light extraction system of light guide well and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Light extraction system of light guide well and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S11/00—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight
- F21S11/002—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight characterised by the means for collecting or concentrating the sunlight, e.g. parabolic reflectors or Fresnel lenses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V31/00—Gas-tight or water-tight arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V2200/00—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems
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- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and discloses a light extraction system of a light guide well and a construction method thereof, wherein the construction method comprises the following operation processes: the method comprises the following steps of conduit system deepening design → civil construction reserved pre-burying and opening formwork → material entering inspection and acceptance → reserved opening positioning and rechecking → opening processing → fixed flashing board waterproof processing → installation of lighting tube → installation of lighting device → lower opening fixation of light conduit → installation of dimming device → installation of diffuser → inspection and acceptance; the system collects light source information by installing the lighting device, safe sunlight is guided into the dimming device through the light guide pipe, natural light is uniformly dispersed to any indoor place needing light after the dimming device is automatically adjusted, indoor light obtained by the system can be used for all-weather illumination, and the system is safe, reliable and low in maintenance cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a light extraction system of a light guide well and a construction method thereof.
Background
At present, the energy problem has been upgraded to the major problem of globality, new energy is being developed in all countries in the world, simultaneously, the surplus power is not being lost in the aspect of utilizing new technology, artificial lighting still occupies the component of great weight in modern lighting, the average lighting power consumption in the world already occupies 10% -20% of the total generated energy, the rapid development of economy makes china's energy consumption speed increase day by day, the problem of power shortage is obvious, and the lighting power consumption occupies a great proportion, according to statistics, the lighting power consumption in China approximately occupies 10% -12% of the total power consumption in the country.
If sunlight is introduced into the room for illumination, the deficiency of artificial illumination can be effectively made up, and the sustainability of resources is realized; therefore, it is important to design and implement a lighting system that does not consume non-renewable resources, does not pollute the environment, and can achieve the effects of saving energy and protecting the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the background technology, the invention provides a light collecting system of a light guide well and a construction method thereof.
The invention provides the following technical scheme:
a light-conducting well lighting system comprising a lighting cover, a light pipe, and a diffuser, wherein: the lighting shade is fixed on the light guide pipe through the installation of first connector link, the light guide pipe is installed and is reserved pre-buried entrance to a cave light guide well in civil engineering construction, it is equipped with the waterproof layer to reserve pre-buried entrance to a cave light guide well outside at civil engineering construction, civil engineering construction is reserved and is equipped with the pre-buried pipe in the pre-buried entrance to a cave light guide well, be equipped with pre-buried pipe manger plate ring on the pre-buried pipe, it is fixed with the diffuser to be connected through the second connector link below the light guide pipe, it is equipped with the rosette to reserve pre-buried entrance to a cave light guide well below at civil engineering construction, install the device of adjusting luminance on the light guide pipe, the device of.
Preferably, first connection is detained including sealing strip, rain-proof knot, set screw and solid fixed ring, detains at rain-proof and installs the sealing strip, and the lighting cover is installed on the sealing strip, and rain-proof knot is connected with the light pipe through solid fixed ring, and solid fixed ring passes through set screw to be fixed on the light pipe.
Preferably, the second connector includes a support ring and a fixing screw, the diffuser is connected with the light guide through the support ring, the support ring is fixed on the light guide through the fixing screw, and the diffuser is fixed with the support ring through an adhesive.
Preferably, the lighting shade is a hemispherical transparent structure, and a prism is arranged inside the lighting shade.
A construction method of a light extraction system of a light guide well is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following operation processes: the method comprises the steps of deepening design of a conduit system → pre-burying and opening formwork erection for civil construction → acceptance of materials entering a field → positioning and rechecking of a reserved opening → treatment of an opening → waterproof treatment of a fixed flashing board → installation of a lighting tube → installation of a lighting device → fixation of a lower opening of a light conduit → installation of a dimming device → installation of a diffuser → acceptance.
During the design, design light guide well quantity, light guide system position according to the illuminance demand, pass through the structural node to the light guide well and design, the light guide well passes through the structural node and designs according to the diameter design of light guide well to gap processing, waterproof node, structural slab stay hole between light guide well and structure are consolidated, when civil engineering structure is under construction, need carry out the reservation of entrance to the cave and pre-buried and carry out entrance to the cave formwork, measure the reservation hole position with the total powerstation, inspect the positional deviation of controlling the hole in advance.
When the hole is processed, the reserved hole and the peripheral residues thereof are cleaned, dust does not fall into the reserved hole and the peripheral residues when each part device of the light guide lighting system is installed, a rain-proof plate is sleeved in advance, and when a test tube is put down, the regularity of the hole wall is checked and is arranged in time to be regular.
When the fixed flashing board is subjected to waterproof treatment, the flashing board is firstly sleeved on the reserved hole, a circle of double-sided waterproof adhesive tape is adhered between the flashing board and the reserved hole, the double-sided waterproof adhesive tape is compacted and is tightly adhered to the cement surface of the reserved hole, then the flashing board is punched and provided with an expansion bolt, and a heat-insulating layer is additionally arranged outside the waterproof layer.
When the lighting tube is installed, firstly, a plurality of groups of light pipes are assembled, the assembled light pipes are vertically installed and fixed, more than three points are selected as installation positioning measuring points, a total station is used for observing the three-dimensional coordinates of each positioning measuring point on the light pipes from a high position by a polar coordinate method, correction and correction are carried out, then, the installation of a bent pipe and a horizontal pipe is carried out, and finally, the waterproof treatment and the embedding fixation are carried out on the gap.
When the lighting device is installed, the lighting cover at the top of the lighting device is placed on the rain-proof plate, the plastic sealing film and the pipe wall protective film at the opening of the first section of light guide pipe are torn off, a circle of napping nylon sealing strip is tightly attached to the extension of the upper opening of the rain-proof plate, and the lighting cover with holes drilled in advance is sleeved on the rain-proof plate and is connected with the ferrule or the vertical column through the screws and the gaskets.
When the diffuser is installed, the sealing film and the pipe wall protective film at the end part of the last section of the light guide pipe are removed, the diffuser is buckled on the decorative ring, the periphery of the diffuser is sealed by sealing silica gel, and the part, 10mm away from the upper end, inside the decorative ring is sealed by a napping nylon sealing strip.
Preferably, before the deepening design of the duct system, a light effect simulation test is required, light-collecting points are distributed according to the design requirements of a drawing, and holes are reserved on the roof structure plate before concrete pouring in the infrastructure.
Preferably, the opening formwork adopts a customized circular arc-shaped wood formwork, a concrete water stop line with the width of 200mm is synchronously cast with the structural slab concrete along the reserved hole when the slab surface concrete is cast, the waterproof performance is improved, and the pre-buried double-wall corrugated pipe is used as a plate penetrating sleeve of the light guide pipe during casting.
Preferably, the heat-insulating layer is made of spray-coated foamed polyurethane and has a thickness of 15-20 mm.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the light guide well lighting system is manufactured in a factory manner by adopting a tool type structure, is convenient and quick to install and debug, has small maintenance amount after installation and use, long service life and higher utilization efficiency, can effectively make up for the defects of artificial lighting, can recycle the components of the system, realizes sustainable utilization of resources and has good social and economic benefits;
2. the light-guide well light-collecting system introduces sunlight into a room, avoids people living and working under an electric light source for a long time, and can reduce energy loss and bring environmental pollution problems; in addition, the potential safety hazard caused by power failure and the potential fire hazard caused by power utilization in the daytime are reduced;
3. the light-guide well light-collecting system reduces fatigue and light dizziness caused by electromagnetic radiation and light pollution of an electric illumination light source, and further reduces various diseases caused by the fatigue and the light dizziness; natural light is directly transmitted, full spectrum, no stroboflash and no glare are realized, so that the luminous environment is healthier and more comfortable, and the working efficiency is higher;
4. the light guide well has the advantages of simple structure, light weight, corrosion resistance, high reflectivity, recyclable materials, simple and flexible installation and disassembly, no need of later maintenance, reduction of manual maintenance and equipment updating cost and long service life;
5. when the lighting tube is installed, a three-point position control technology is adopted, and the verticality problem of the light guide cylinder is solved by using the principles of two-point alignment and three-point position control; the collimator and the total station are used, and the computer design and modeling are combined, so that the installation of the light guide well is accurately positioned, the position accuracy of the light guide well is fully ensured, the construction progress is accelerated, and the construction quality is improved;
6. the method of waterproof flanging is adopted in construction, and accumulated water and rainwater are naturally isolated along the slope by utilizing the action of the gravity principle, so that the difficult problem of waterproof treatment of joints is avoided, the construction progress is accelerated, and the construction cost is saved;
7. the light-guide well light-collecting system can illuminate all weather, and is safe and reliable, and low in maintenance cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention indicated by reference numeral 2 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary view of the invention taken at reference numeral 6 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a process of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a lighting cover; 2. a first connecting buckle; 3. a waterproof layer; 4. pre-burying a pipe water retaining ring; 5. pre-burying a pipe; 6. a second connecting buckle; 7. a diffuser; 8. a light pipe; 9. a decorative ring 10, a pre-buried hole light guide well 11 and a sealing strip are reserved for civil structure construction; 12. a rain-proof buckle; 13. fixing screws; 14. a fixing ring; 15. a support ring; 16. an adhesive; 17. a light adjusting device; 18. a dimming system.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings, the light guide well lighting system comprises a light guide cover 1, a light guide pipe 8 and a diffuser 7, wherein the light guide cover 1 is fixedly installed on the light guide pipe 8 through a first connecting buckle 2, the light guide pipe 8 is installed in a preset opening light guide well 10 reserved for civil structure construction, a waterproof layer 3 is arranged on the outer side of the preset opening light guide well 10 reserved for civil structure construction, a pre-embedded pipe 5 is arranged in the preset opening light guide well 10 reserved for civil structure construction, a pre-embedded pipe water retaining ring 4 is arranged on the pre-embedded pipe 5, the lower portion of the light guide pipe 8 is fixedly connected with the diffuser 7 through a second connecting buckle 6, a decoration ring 9 is arranged below the preset opening light guide well 10 reserved for civil structure construction, a dimming device 17 is installed on the light guide pipe 8, the dimming device 17 is connected with a dimming system 18 through a wire, and a shading blade is arranged on the dimming.
First connector link 2 includes sealing strip 11, rain-proof 12, fixed screw 13 and solid fixed ring 14 of detaining, installs sealing strip 11 on rain-proof 12 of detaining, and light-absorpting shade 1 is installed on sealing strip 11, and rain-proof 12 of detaining is connected with light pipe 8 through solid fixed ring 14, and solid fixed ring 14 passes through fixed screw 13 to be fixed on light pipe 8.
The second connecting buckle 6 comprises a support ring 15 and a fixing screw 13, the diffuser 7 is connected with the light guide 8 through the support ring 15, the support ring 15 is fixed on the light guide 8 through the fixing screw 13, and the diffuser 7 is fixed with the support ring 15 through an adhesive 16.
The inner wall of the light guide pipe 8 is attached with an anodized aluminum layer, an aluminum physical coating, an oxide and a super-reflecting layer, so that the interior of the light guide pipe has high reflectivity, the illumination intensity can be enhanced, the transmission is stable, and the aluminum base material has certain rigidity and strength.
The light-guide well light-collecting system collects outdoor sunlight through the light-collecting cover 1 on the outdoor light-collecting device and filters out more than 90% of ultraviolet rays, the safe sunlight is guided into the system, after being transmitted through the specially manufactured light guide pipe 8, the natural light is uniformly diffused to any indoor place needing light through the diffuser 7, and the indoor light obtained by the system is sufficient from dawn to dusk, even cloudy days.
The construction method of the light extraction system of the light guide well comprises the following operation processes: the method comprises the following operation processes: the method comprises the steps of deepening design of a conduit system → pre-burying and opening formwork erection for civil construction → acceptance of materials entering a field → positioning and rechecking of a reserved opening → treatment of an opening → waterproof treatment of a fixed flashing board → installation of a lighting tube → installation of a lighting device → fixation of a lower opening of a light conduit → installation of a dimming device → installation of a diffuser → acceptance.
Firstly, before the scheme is designed, a light effect simulation test is required, light-collecting points are distributed according to the design requirements of a drawing, and holes are reserved on a roof structural plate before concrete in the infrastructure is poured. During design, the number of the light guide wells and the positions of the light guide systems are designed according to illumination requirements, the light guide well crossing structure nodes are designed according to the diameters of the light guide wells, and gap treatment, waterproof nodes and structural plate hole reserving reinforcement between the light guide wells and the structures are designed.
When civil engineering structure is under construction, according to the energy-conserving light guide system design of approval of the original design unit, carry out the reservation of entrance to a cave pre-buried and carry out entrance to a cave formwork at relevant position, entrance to a cave formwork adopts the circular arc plank sheathing of customization, do the concrete waterline that ends of width 200mm and structure board concrete synchronous pouring along reservation hole department when pouring the board face concrete, so that form wholly with the structure board, improve waterproof performance, need pre-buried a double-walled bellows that is greater than the light pipe 8 diameter as the board sleeve pipe of wearing of light pipe during pouring.
When the material is received, because the energy-saving light guide system belongs to a new technology, the main components are the light-collecting cover 1, the light guide pipe 8, the diffuser 7 and the light adjusting device 17, the light-collecting cover 1, the light guide pipe 8, the diffuser 7 and the light adjusting device 17 need to be purchased in a professional manufacturer, the purchased products need to be inspected item by item according to the data provided by the manufacturer, if necessary, the material quality rechecking and the corresponding performance test are carried out, and all the materials can be put into engineering after being inspected to be qualified.
When the reserved hole is located and rechecked, the reserved hole after the structure construction is finished is rechecked in detail according to a deepening drawing, the position of the reserved hole is measured by a total station, and the position deviation of the pre-controlled hole is checked. And measuring the diameter of the reserved hole by using a steel tape.
When the holes are processed, the positions and the sizes of all reserved holes are checked in detail according to a drawing, whether the positions and the sizes of all reserved holes are consistent with the drawing marks or not is judged, if errors exist, the holes are timely communicated with field construction personnel or owners to be solved, chiseling or repairing is timely carried out, the reserved holes and peripheral residues are cleaned, the holes are cleaned completely, the smooth construction is ensured, and no dust falls into all parts of the light guide lighting system when the holes are installed. And sleeving a rainproof plate in advance, putting a test tube down, and checking whether the adjustment of the hole wall is regular or not. And (4) arranging in time to enable the device to be regular, wherein the diameter D = D +50mm of the reserved hole, and D is the diameter of the sleeve.
When the fixed flashing board is subjected to waterproof treatment, the flashing board is firstly sleeved on the reserved hole, a circle of double-sided waterproof adhesive tape is adhered between the flashing board and the reserved hole, the double-sided waterproof adhesive tape is compacted and is tightly adhered to the cement surface of the reserved hole, then the flashing board is uniformly punched, expansion bolts are arranged on the flashing board, and the flashing board is fixed on the reserved hole, and the number of punched holes is 8.
The waterproof layer is externally provided with a heat-insulating layer made of sprayed and foamed polyurethane and having the thickness of 20 mm.
When the lighting tube is installed, firstly, a plurality of groups of light pipes 8 are assembled, then, the straight pipe installation and the bent pipe installation and the horizontal pipe installation of the light pipes 8 are carried out, and finally, the waterproof treatment and the embedding are carried out on the gap.
The light guide pipe 8 is assembled, the first light guide pipe 8 is horizontally placed, the seamed surface of the first light guide pipe is upward, one end with wrinkles of the first light guide pipe is inserted into one end of the second standard pipe, a circle is drawn at the joint by a knife, convenience is provided for tearing off the inner wall protection film later, the joint and the joint of the light guide pipe are sealed by 6 rivets and thin adhesive tapes, then the upper opening of the first light guide pipe is simply sealed by a plastic film, dust is prevented from entering the first light guide pipe, and the inner protection film of the second light guide pipe is torn off. The remaining light pipes are assembled in this way, the two ends of the last light pipe are of standard diameter, and the lower opening of the last light pipe is simply sealed by a plastic film.
The assembled light pipe 8 is slowly inserted into the light guide well from the upper opening of the flashing board, so that the lower end of the light pipe is aligned with the opening of the ceiling and extends out 10mm, and the top of the first light pipe is allowed to be 5mm higher than the upper opening of the flashing board. The method comprises the steps of firstly drawing a marking line and a cross center line on a light guide pipe by adopting a laser plummet instrument, aligning the marking line and the cross center line during installation, then adjusting the elevation of the marking line to accurately position so as to meet the design requirement, selecting more than three points on the surfaces of the center line and the marking line of the light guide pipe as installation positioning measurement points, carrying out computer-aided design and modeling on an installation drawing of the light guide pipe, numbering the specified measurement points, and listing three-dimensional coordinate values of the points on the drawing. And finding out all selected point positions according to the serial numbers, and marking the point positions with a marker pen in an obvious color and writing the serial numbers clearly.
After the light guide 8 is substantially in place, the three-dimensional coordinates of each localized measuring point on the light guide are observed from above using a total station in a polar coordinate method. The difference between the actually measured three-dimensional coordinate value and the drawing mark value is the installation deviation, and the deviation correction is immediately carried out, so that when the actually measured value of each point is matched with the drawing mark value, the light guide pipe can be confirmed to be accurately installed. Finally, the light guide system and the rain-proof plate are fixed together by four self-tapping screws and gaskets with the length of 15mm, and are sealed by silica gel sealant or aluminum foil adhesive tape.
When the bent pipes are required to be connected, the sampling bent pipes are connected, the bending angles are determined according to the site construction requirements, and the horizontal pipes are installed after the bent pipes are connected.
Before the horizontal pipe is installed, the elevation of the light guide pipe is determined according to the space position of the light guide pipe and a civil engineering reference line according to a design drawing. According to the design requirement, horizontal pipes with the diameter size of 400mm are adopted, and the distance between the horizontal pipes is preferably 3000 mm. The gallows of light pipe adopts the diameter to be 8mm round steel and U type galvanizing staple bolt by the jib to constitute, and the level pipe both ends and corner must set up the gallows.
When the horizontal pipe is installed, the hanger needs to be installed firstly, the installation position of the hanger rod is found out firstly according to the central line of the horizontal pipe when the hanger is installed, and then the specific installation position of the hanger rod is drawn out according to the distance requirement of the support. And finally, determining the installation height of the suspender according to the elevation of the horizontal pipe. When the horizontal pipe is long and a plurality of supports need to be installed, the hanging brackets at the two ends can be installed well, and then the supports at the two ends are used as references, and the elevations of the supports in the middle are determined by a wire drawing method for installation.
After the hanger is installed, the hoop support is installed, the hoop is required to be tightly attached to and tightly hold the horizontal pipe, the circular arc of the hoop is required to be uniform, and the circular arc is consistent with the outer diameter of the light guide pipe. The round steel of the hanger rod is properly cut according to the installation elevation of the horizontal pipe, so that the construction of the decorative ceiling is not hindered. After the hoop support and the hanging bracket are manufactured, rust removal and paint brushing are needed.
After the light guide pipe 8 is installed, waterproof treatment is needed, the operation process comprises the steps of smearing chamfers at the internal corners of the concrete base by cement mortar, then making a film-coated waterproof layer and a coiled material waterproof layer, turning up to the same plane of the lighting cover 1 to close up, and finally smearing a cement mortar protective layer, so that the waterproof operation process has a better effect.
And the installation gap between the light guide pipe 8 and the reserved hole is densely filled with a non-combustible material. The filling material is divided into a plurality of layers, the next layer can be filled behind each layer of filling material, the layers are laminated and compacted until the non-combustible material fills the whole installation gap, if the light guide pipe 8 passes through the floor slab, the waterproof method is performed according to the waterproof sleeve, the non-combustible heat-insulating material is still filled and compacted between the holes and the sleeve, the heat-insulating property is improved, and the fireproof requirement is met.
When the lighting device is installed, the lighting cover 1 at the top of the lighting device is placed on the rain-proof plate, the lighting cover 1 is of a hemispherical transparent structure, a prism is arranged inside the lighting cover, a plastic sealing film and a pipe wall protective film at the opening of the first section of the light guide pipe 8 are firstly torn off during installation, then a circle of napped nylon sealing strip is attached to the extension of the upper opening of the rain-proof plate in an extending mode, the effect of the napped nylon sealing strip is that dust and sundries can be prevented from entering a hole, a light guide illumination system can be enabled to ventilate normally, the possibility of condensation is prevented, and finally the lighting cover which is pre-drilled with multiple holes is sleeved on the rain-proof plate, and the lighting cover.
When the lower opening of the light guide pipe 8 is fixed, the light guide pipe 8 extends out of the opening l0mm of the ceiling, the fixing ring is sleeved on the light guide pipe 8, the fixing ring is fixed on the ceiling by 5 self-tapping screws, the fixing ring is connected with the light guide pipe by 5 rivets, and the connection part is sealed by an aluminum foil adhesive tape.
When the light adjusting device 17 is installed, a professional electrical technician installs the light adjusting device 17 on the light guide pipe 8 according to the actual conditions of the project and light adjustment, the light adjusting device 17 and the light guide pipe 8 are firmly fixed, the light adjusting device 17 is provided with the shading blades, and after the light adjusting device 17 is installed, the opening and closing of the shading blades are adjusted, so that the opening and closing are flexible.
The dimming system 18 is connected with the dimming device 17 through a wire, the dimming system 18 is an intelligent light supplementing system, indoor illumination is set, outdoor illumination is collected through an outdoor illumination sensor to obtain original data, the original data are processed to obtain current illumination, the difference between the current illumination value and a target illumination value set in a main program is compared, then the LED is driven to work in a modularized mode, the indoor constant illumination effect is achieved, and energy consumption is saved to the maximum extent. If the difference is too large, the light supplementing adjustment strength is properly increased; if the difference is smaller, the force of light supplement adjustment is properly reduced; if the difference is within the allowable range, no adjustment is made.
When the diffuser 7 is installed, a sealing film and a pipe wall protective film at the end part of the last section of the light guide pipe 8 need to be removed, the diffuser 7 with the same decoration style is buckled on the decoration ring 9, the periphery of the diffuser is sealed by sealing silica gel, and the part 10mm away from the upper end inside the decoration ring 9 is sealed by a napping nylon sealing strip.
In the final acceptance, the water resistance of the system is checked, the water spraying mode is adopted for the inclined plane, and the water storage mode is adopted for the plane, so that the water resistance around the light guide pipe lighting system is detected; checking whether sundries and obstacles influencing lighting exist in the lighting device and the light guide device; checking whether the diffusion device emits light normally and whether the light emission is uniform; checking whether the adjustment of the lighting system by the dimming device is effective; cleaning the periphery of the roof lighting cylinder and the roof and the room to remove impurities. And arranging special persons to protect finished products and prevent artificial collision and pollution.
According to the design and acceptance standard, the whole system is debugged and accepted by professionals, and the system is ready to be used after acceptance is qualified.
Compared with the traditional electric lighting technology adopted by the basement of the civil building, the light pipe lighting technology not only belongs to the new technology of green, low-carbon, energy-saving, environmental protection, cleanness and health, but also has the advantages of small investment, short investment recovery period, soft light, good lighting effect and advanced technology, and is increased at one time; under the big background of 'resource saving type and environmental protection type' advocated by the nation, the lighting and illumination device has high technical popularization value and good market development prospect for newly-built underground spaces and top buildings above the ground or buildings on other floors in the future.
The light guide well light collecting system is suitable for large-scale open closed spaces, such as large-scale factory buildings, storage logistics, underground garages, large stadiums, supermarkets, public office areas and the like, and can replace light collecting skylights and daytime electric power illumination.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A light well lighting system comprising a lighting cover (1), a light pipe (8) and a diffuser (7), characterized in that: the lighting shade (1) is fixed on the light pipe (8) through the first connecting buckle (2), the light pipe (8) is arranged in a hole light guide well (10) which is reserved and embedded in civil construction, a waterproof layer (3) is arranged on the outer side of a hole light guide well (10) which is reserved and embedded in civil structure construction, a pre-embedded pipe (5) is arranged in the hole light guide well (10) which is reserved and embedded in civil structure construction, a pre-embedded pipe water retaining ring (4) is arranged on the pre-embedded pipe (5), the lower part of the light guide pipe (8) is connected and fixed with the diffuser (7) through a second connecting buckle (6), a decorative ring (9) is arranged below a hole light guide well (10) which is pre-embedded in civil construction, a dimming device (17) is installed on the light guide pipe (8), the dimming device (17) is connected with a dimming system (18) through a lead, and a shading blade is arranged on the dimming device (17).
2. The light production system for light guide wells according to claim 1, wherein: first connector link (2) are including sealing strip (11), rain-proof knot (12), fixed screw (13) and solid fixed ring (14), install sealing strip (11) on rain-proof knot (12), and install on sealing strip (11) lighting shade (1), rain-proof knot (12) are connected with light pipe (8) through solid fixed ring (14), and solid fixed ring (14) are fixed on light pipe (8) through fixed screw (13).
3. The light production system for light guide wells according to claim 1, wherein: the second connecting buckle (6) comprises a support ring (15) and a fixing screw (13), the diffuser (7) is connected with the light guide pipe (8) through the support ring (15), the support ring (15) is fixed on the light guide pipe (8) through the fixing screw (13), and the diffuser (7) is fixed with the support ring (15) through an adhesive (16).
4. The light production system for light guide wells according to claim 1, wherein: the lighting shade (1) is a hemispherical transparent structure, and a prism is arranged inside the lighting shade.
5. The method of constructing a light production system for an optical guide well according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the method comprises the following operation processes: the method comprises the following steps of conduit system deepening design → civil construction reserved pre-burying and opening formwork → material entering inspection and acceptance → reserved opening positioning and rechecking → opening processing → fixed flashing board waterproof processing → installation of lighting tube → installation of lighting device → lower opening fixation of light conduit → installation of dimming device → installation of diffuser → inspection and acceptance;
during design, the number of light guide wells and the position of a light guide system are designed according to illumination requirements, light guide well penetrating structure nodes are designed according to the diameter of the light guide wells, gap treatment, waterproof nodes, structural plate hole reserving and reinforcing and the like between the light guide wells and a structure are designed, when a civil structure is constructed, hole reservation and pre-embedding are needed, hole supporting is needed, the position of a reserved hole is measured by a total station, and the position deviation of a reserved hole is checked;
when the hole is treated, cleaning the reserved hole and residues around the reserved hole to ensure that no dust falls in the hole when each part of the light guide lighting system is installed, sleeving a flashing board in advance, and checking the regularity of the hole wall when a test tube is put down to arrange the hole in time to ensure that the hole is regular;
when the fixed flashing board is subjected to waterproof treatment, firstly, the flashing board is sleeved on the reserved hole, a circle of double-sided waterproof adhesive tape is adhered between the flashing board and the reserved hole, the double-sided waterproof adhesive tape is compacted and is tightly adhered to the cement surface of the reserved hole, then, the flashing board is punched, an expansion bolt is installed, and a heat-insulating layer is additionally arranged outside the waterproof layer;
when the lighting tube is installed, firstly, a plurality of groups of light pipes are assembled, the assembled light pipes are vertically installed and fixed, more than three points are selected as installation positioning measuring points, a total station is used for observing the three-dimensional coordinates of each positioning measuring point on the light pipes from a high position by a polar coordinate method, correction and correction are carried out, then, the installation of a bent pipe and a horizontal pipe is carried out, and finally, the waterproof treatment and the embedding are carried out on the gap;
when the lighting device is installed, a lighting cover at the top of the lighting device is placed on a rain-proof plate, a plastic sealing film and a pipe wall protective film at the opening of a first section of light guide pipe are torn off, a circle of napping nylon sealing strip is tightly attached to the extension of the upper opening of the rain-proof plate, and the lighting cover with a hole drilled in advance is sleeved on the rain-proof plate and is connected with a ferrule or a vertical column by using a screw and a gasket;
when the diffuser is installed, the sealing film and the pipe wall protective film at the end part of the last section of the light guide pipe are removed, the diffuser is buckled on the decorative ring, the periphery of the diffuser is sealed by sealing silica gel, and the part, 10mm away from the upper end, inside the decorative ring is sealed by a napping nylon sealing strip.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the method comprises the steps of: before the deepening design of the duct system, a light effect simulation test is needed, light-collecting points are distributed according to the design requirements of a drawing, and holes are reserved on a roof structural plate before concrete in the infrastructure is poured.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the opening formwork adopts a customized circular arc-shaped wood formwork, a concrete water stop line with the width of 200mm is synchronously poured with the structural slab concrete along the reserved hole when the slab surface concrete is poured, the waterproof performance is improved, and the pre-buried double-wall corrugated pipe is used as a plate penetrating sleeve of the light guide pipe during pouring.
8. The method of claim 5, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the heat-insulating layer is made of sprayed and foamed polyurethane and has the thickness of 15-20 mm.
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| CN112031331A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-04 | 青岛中筑置业有限公司 | Energy-saving green lighting construction by utilizing natural light guide pipe in construction process |
| CN113864722A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-31 | 宁波益富乐生物科技有限公司 | Building roof light guide structure and construction method thereof |
| CN113983418A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-28 | 重庆建工第七建筑工程有限责任公司 | Underground space cylindrical light guide illumination system and construction method |
| CN113982034A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-01-28 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Underground garage roof light well structure and construction method |
| CN114775914A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-07-22 | 中铁建设集团机电安装有限公司 | Intelligent control light guide pipe daylight illumination system and installation process thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200410 |