CN109083420A - Building body and indoor and outdoor decoration integral construction method - Google Patents
Building body and indoor and outdoor decoration integral construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109083420A CN109083420A CN201810937141.4A CN201810937141A CN109083420A CN 109083420 A CN109083420 A CN 109083420A CN 201810937141 A CN201810937141 A CN 201810937141A CN 109083420 A CN109083420 A CN 109083420A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
- E04G21/1841—Means for positioning building parts or elements
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of building bodies and indoor and outdoor decoration integral construction method, belong to construction and decoration technical field, comprising the following steps: the construction of structure foundation simultaneously installs built-in fitting, and ground extends to index bed；Multiple integration modules that needs are designed according to building purpose, process integration module according to drawing in factory；The assembled then construction spliced installation in base of factory's examination；The installation of door and window, bottom plate is carried out after correction integration module.Construction bodies of the present invention can carry out modular construction installation with indoor and outdoor decoration integral construction method to house, can be carried out simultaneously indoor and outdoor decoration and construction by being pre-designed processing, and it is more than half to shorten building cycle.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction and decoration technical fields, and in particular to a kind of building body and interior decoration integrated construction side
Method.
Background technique
Architectural engineering technology occupies an important position in social development, architectural engineering technology and continuous development by profession
Progressive professional technique means provide the necessary technical support in society with fast rhythm's development for this industry；Architectural engineering
Technology mainly includes four civil engineering, heating health and gas engineering, elevator and fire-fighting aspects, and the architectural engineering technology in China is continuous
The high-end technology means for being absorbed into advanced country, and introduced many advanced equipment, instrument, the architectural engineering technology in China
Industry development speed improves, and as modern means of communication continues to develop, telecommunication also progresses into the reality of architectural engineering technology
In the application of border, relevant technical staff should also grasp computer literacy, to realize showing for architectural engineering technology
Generationization operation, so that work be enable efficiently, efficiently to complete.
But existing building trade exist the long building cycle of common problem 1, investment cycle it is long to 2-3,
Construction error is generally existing or even wrong, the source of atmospheric pollution is more；2, foundation pit (slot) it is soaked influence foundation bearing capacity, backfill it is close
Solidity be not up to design or code requirement, backfill sink to influencing superstructure safety, foundation pit axis shift, ground it is uneven
Sink cause local wall crazing, embedded depth of foundation meet design requirements, the room heart backfill sinking cause terrace hollowing and
Cracking, foundation elevation mistake, basic damp-proof layer failure, Equipment Foundations axis shift etc.；3, concrete engineering quality problem: axis
Offset is more than that code requirement, concrete do not press match ratio and carry out that ingredient, stirring irregular workability be poor, sectional dimension deficiency, column wall
Rotten of concrete, component dislocation, the steel protection property energy is bad, beam slab arch camber is insufficient or antiarch, the hole more than specification allowed band, folder
Slag, losing fangle, dew muscle, gap, honeycomb, quick-fried mould, pitted skin, the poor, concrete structure crack of surface smoothness etc.；4, reinforced bar engineering
Quality problems: reinforcing bar binding is wrong, the lap of splice and anchorage length are insufficient, reinforcing bar seriously corrodes and serious without derusting, reinforcing bar
Deviation, progress blanking production by drawing, blank size are not allowed, machined molding reinforcing bar deforms, skeleton size is inaccurate
And deformation, protective layer size are inaccurate, reinforcement displacement and dislocation, same section connector are excessive, Reinforcement Replacement mistake, stirrup connector position
Set in the same direction, stirrup spacing it is excessive and inconsistent, omit reinforcing bar, mechanical connecting joint is bad, welding point is bad, binding node pine
Button, reinforcing bar leakage are tied up more than specification permissible value etc.；5, form work engineering common quality defect: support it is insecure, not by regulation install anchor ear and
Screw arbor with nut at both-ends, column wall form verticality be overproof, template deformation, formwork edge joint leakiness, template surface are without clearing up, leaking brush isolation
Agent etc.；6, masonry project quality problems: mortar ingredient, degree of plainness for wall surface are not carried out by match ratio and verticality is overproof, brick is not pressed
Provide that wet water, connecting lacing wire do not build chaotic, mortar by regulation placement, the below standard alignment request of full degree of mortar at bed joint, masonry group and brick bonds
Bad, wall indwelling yin raft and connect raft is bad, connecting lacing wire is omitted and curtailment, connecting lacing wire seriously corrode, serious straight joint is bright,
Axis offset, wall-attached chimney and garbage chute blocking, Wall Temperature Crack etc.；7, component installation engineering quality problem: component fracture,
The non-plug of cored slab, plate end overlap joint are improper, edges of boards pressure wall, installation is not tight and seat slurry, component axis shift, prefabricated post are not installed
Perpendicularity deviation is more than specification etc..8, structural steelwork quality problems: component conveying and stacking deformation, component assembly distortion, structure
Part arch camber inaccuracy, scantling deviation is overproof, stiffness of structural member is poor, steel column footing has that gap, verticality of steel column be overproof, component position
Move, foundation bolt displacement, mounting hole it is excessive or displacement, floor axis shift is overproof, floor absolute altitude is overproof, installation when welding defect
Or big amount of deflection deviation, integral assembling deformation, integral installation planar distortion etc. are installed in deformation, unit.9, quality of electrical engineering problem:
Metal spool unprotect ground connection, at metal wire interface tube burr, spool wear leak at waterproof layer, switch installation site not to, at
Bank light have not on a center line, at row switch not on a horizontal plane, the end of a thread it is exposed too long.10, waterproofing quality
Problem: roof waterproof engineering: insulating layer and screed-coat do not press design and standard construction, roof ponding and leak, waterproof layer blistering
Cracking, flashing part are not constructed by specification, accessible roof terrace hollowing cracking, waterproof roll overlap bad and hollowing, room
Face gutter adverse slope, the blocking of roof drainage mouth, the non-powder fillet in flashing position etc..Underground waterproof engineering: water-proof concrete honeycomb fiber crops
Face hole, the cold seam of mass concrete, distress in concrete leakage, built-in fitting part leakage, pipeline through-wall (ground) part leakage, water
Cement mortar waterproof layer hollowing cracking leakage, outer wall of basement leakage and dark and damp etc..11, flooring qualitative problems of construction: cement bonded sand
Starch ground: dusting, hollowing, cracking, toilet kitchen ponding and leak；Terrazzo floor: stone is uneven, dividing strip appears unknown
It shows and bends or crush, different colours stone starches colour contamination, surface brightness is poor, crack, hollowing；Plate ground (ground
Brick, marble, precast terrazzo): paving is uneven, joint gap is irregular, hollowing, crack, plate color difference are big；Stair step: high
Degree with width is inconsistent, inclination of marking time, marking time to plaster crack or falls off, serious hollowing；Timber floor: seam does not play drum, surface sternly
Out-of-flatness has trampled that sound, flooring shade are different, flooring flatness is overproof, timber floor parquets is bad.12, it decorates
Construction quality common fault: metope and plasterer hollowing cracking, finish plaster blistering bloom, have and obviously smear line, dividing joint injustice not
The straight or truncation fissure of displacement, granitic plaster stone is irregular or fall off, exterior wall finish plastering uneven color or color difference, block veneer seam not
It is flat, slit width is uneven, texture has some setbacks, uneven shade or has obvious color difference, hollowing to fall off or pollute, wall plastering out-of-flatness, yin-yang
Angle out of plumb, not upright, metope pollution, surface color is different, pipeline back leak is plastered, thin woodwork dew is followed closely, it is insecure, wooden to install
Expect decorative pattern or color is inconsistent, balustrade is not straight, connector is not tight, elbow has some setbacks, paint flow is fallen, paint film is coarse, paint film wrinkle,
Paint blister, wood grain are muddy, brush line obviously, before metal component mopping without derusting, pipeline back leak brush paints, the bottom rail of a door on door and window
Leakage brush paint, glazing bead out-of-flatness has the gap, it is inner see outside putty see that rabbet, putty dew nail or dew clamp, putty corner angle are not advised
Square, putty trickling.
Those above problem generates large effect to the quality of building, needs one kind can be by building body
The construction technology of construction and interior decoration integrated construction, to avoid above-mentioned problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind can to house carry out modular construction installation, can by indoor set with
Construction is pre-designed the construction bodies and indoor and outdoor decoration integral construction method of the building body of processing simultaneously, solves
The engineering of the concrete works, reinforced bar engineering, component installing engineering, flooring engineering, the decorative engineering that occur in traditional construction etc.
Quality problems.
In order to solve the above technical problems, construction bodies of the present invention are with indoor and outdoor decoration integral construction method using following
Technical solution:
Building body and indoor and outdoor decoration integral construction method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the construction of structure foundation simultaneously installs built-in fitting, and ground extends to index bed；
Step 2: multiple integration modules of needs are designed according to building purpose, integration module is processed according to drawing in factory；
Step 3: integration module described in step 2 is placed in processing factory and carries out examination assembly, installation dimension is determined and ensures
Lower assembly error reserves door-window opening accurate-size customization door and window according to integration module and ensures the lower spelling of erection of doors and windows
Fill error；
Step 4: integration module described in step 2 is transported to construction site, is spliced with the built-in fitting of structure foundation
Formula installation.
Step 5: using the integration module of soaked four kinds of aligning step of installation, it is errorless whether the functional part of inspection institute is installed,
One-pass molding floor leveling is poured by quotient's concrete after the installation is completed, carries out the construction of upper layer according to field condition and so on
Until binding；
Step 6: start after through binding described in step 5 install room timber floor, the specific water-proof floor in toilet kitchen,
Door and window, finished product sanitary ware, the cabinet, illumination, switch panel customized, finally carries out final acceptance of construction.
Constructed integration module is transported and directly carries out splicing assembly at ground, reaches integrated splicing module tight type
Cooperation makes to install zero error, has subtracted later period external rendering, exterior-wall heat insulation, exterior wall paint, interior wall masonry, plastering on inner walls, interior wall dress
Repair, top surface finishing, etc. cumbersome complicated process, reduce construction safety hidden danger, construction error, construction period, construction site
The qualitative problems of construction of atmosphere pollution etc., while the advantages that enhance the antidetonation, Wind-Pressure Resistance, cracking resistance trace of building structure, it is constructed
Building out has the advantages that the short, adaptable and fast, of high quality and at a reasonable price of developer's operation.
The method of the design of integration module includes but is not limited to use BIM design software in the step 2.
Preferably, the integration module includes interior water imbibition integration module, outer waterproofness integration module, metope connection
Piece, top surface connection sheet, reinforcing bar, reinforcing bar connection sheet, pipeline, conduit coupling.
Preferably, the step 5 further include the outer waterproofness integration module of the mounted interior water imbibition give it is soaked
Installation correction, fixed, to install subsequent reinforcing bars and connector, various pipes and connector needed for other, built-in fitting, inspection institute active
It is errorless whether energy property part is installed
Preferably, the layout design in the step 2 includes: to design each collection according to building space demand and functional requirement
At the size and shape of module, the design of each integration module includes steel reserved in the design of construction wall, wall
The size of muscle and path design, the size of water power pipeline and path design, the size of fire main and path design, and trend
The position design of nut.
Preferably, the integration module be reserved with place scavenging material better purifying space, the integration module be reserved with
The inlet of better purifying space connection.The space that scavenging material is reserved inside integration module, for being assembled in integration module
Between pollutant just is carried out to integration module adsorption cleaning handle, building after assembly just can directly be made
With the time of some months of consumings such as ventilation exhaust emission for not needing to be built again, having saved the period of building.
Preferably, the scavenging material is sodium chlorite and citric acid.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: construction bodies of the invention are integrated with interior decoration applies
Work method can reach integrated splicing module tight fit make install zero error, subtracted later period external rendering, exterior-wall heat insulation,
Exterior wall paint, interior wall masonry, plastering on inner walls, internal wall finishing, top surface finishing, etc. cumbersome complicated process, it is hidden to reduce construction safety
Trouble, construction error, the atmosphere pollution of construction period, construction site；The antidetonation, Wind-Pressure Resistance, cracking resistance trace etc. of building structure are increased,
The building constructed out has the advantages that the short, adaptable and fast, of high quality and at a reasonable price of developer's operation.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment provides building bodies and indoor and outdoor decoration integral construction method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the construction of structure foundation simultaneously installs built-in fitting, and ground extends to index bed；Index bed is existing building engineering
In well known to index bed, the built-in fitting that construction is used for subsequent installation in advance is needed when foundation construction.
Step 2: designing multiple integration modules of needs according to building purpose, is processed in factory according to drawing integrated
Module；BIM refers to Building Information Model, and the abbreviation of Building Information Modeling, is with construction-engineering project
Basis of every relevant information data as model, carry out the foundation of buildings model, built by digital information analogue simulation
Real information possessed by object, can be according to the visual buildings model of Contingent negative variation of information, can be according to construction needs
Design the buildings model of harmony height, simulation chamber.
Step 3: integration module described in step 2 is placed in processing workshop and carries out examination assembly, determines installation dimension simultaneously
Being corrected debugging in time ensures lower assembled error, reserves door-window opening accurate-size customization door and window simultaneously according to integration module
Ensure the lower assembled error of erection of doors and windows；
Step 4: integration module described in step 2 is transported to construction site, is spliced with the built-in fitting of structure foundation
Formula installation；Spliced installation makes easy for installation, reserved when module is processed between integration module and integration module,
Between integration module and built-in fitting, the mounting structure of integration module and door and window etc., mounting structure can using bolt, clamping,
The mounting means that falcon connects etc., and certain machining accuracy is required when processing mounting structure, to ensure the precision installed, reduction is applied
The error of work.
Step 5: using the integration module of soaked four kinds of aligning step of installation, it is errorless whether the functional part of inspection institute is installed,
One-pass molding floor leveling is poured by quotient's concrete after the installation is completed, carries out the construction of upper layer according to field condition and so on
Until binding；
Step 6: start after through binding described in step 5 install room timber floor, the specific water-proof floor in toilet kitchen,
Door and window, finished product sanitary ware, the cabinet, illumination, switch panel customized, finally carries out final acceptance of construction.
The method of the design of integration module includes but is not limited to use BIM design software in the step 2.
Building body and indoor and outdoor decoration integral construction method of the invention transports constructed integration module to ground
Ji Chu directly carries out splicing assembly, and reaching integrated splicing module tight fit makes to install zero error, has subtracted later period outer calcimine
Brush, exterior-wall heat insulation, exterior wall paint, interior wall masonry, plastering on inner walls, internal wall finishing, top surface finishing, etc. cumbersome complicated process, reduce
Construction safety hidden danger, construction error, the construction period, construction site atmosphere pollution etc. qualitative problems of construction, enhance simultaneously
The advantages that antidetonation of building structure, Wind-Pressure Resistance, cracking resistance trace, the building constructed out have short, adaptable and fast, the matter of developer's operation
The honest and clean advantage of favorable rates.
Embodiment 2:
Embodiment 2 further defines on the basis of embodiment 1: the integration module include interior water imbibition integration module,
Outer waterproofness integration module, metope connection sheet, top surface connection sheet, reinforcing bar, reinforcing bar connection sheet, pipeline, conduit coupling.It will be above
Integration module when installed, above-mentioned integration module contains the painting finishing of inner wall surface, also contains wall face
Painting and finishing, such interior decoration just constructed at the initial stage of building, until architecture construction complete
When, the pollutant that the interior decoration on integration module is included has already been through the volatilization of a period of time, building block installation
Debugging can directly live after completing, and not need ventilated again；The modules such as reinforcing bar and pipeline are installed later,
Solve the building engineering construction that send of tradition and finishing separately construction and problems brought by 1, construction and indoor and outdoor decoration point
Open spent man power and material；2, caused by interior decoration and molding building matching degree are improper repeatedly finishing and
Modification；3, building is prevented to need to place from living in time since the pollutant that decoration material contains dissipates after interior decoration
Some months, it has not been convenient to the use for the personnel that live.
Interior water imbibition integration module, outer waterproofness integration module can be according to processing technologies in the prior art according to size
It is required that customized, interior water imbibition integration module, outer waterproofness integration module are attached by connection sheet using plate or metal plate
Installation is reserved with pipeline cloth tube space, the pre-buried space of reinforcing bar and Concrete Filled space in entirely processing installation process, this
Sample is used to that pipeline, reinforcing bar and concrete can be carried out to pre-buried and filling, assembly after integration module carries out spliced installation
It is convenient.
Embodiment 3:
Embodiment 3 further defines on the basis of embodiment 1: the step 5 further includes the mounted interior water suction
Property outer waterproofness integration module give soaked installation correction, it is fixed, subsequent reinforcing bars and connector, various pipes needed for other are installed
And connector, built-in fitting, examine all functionalities part whether install it is errorless.
Embodiment 4:
Embodiment 4 further defines on the basis of embodiment 1: the layout design in the step 2 includes: according to building
Object space demand and functional requirement design the size and shape of each integration module, and the design of each integration module includes
The size for the reinforcing bar reserved in the design of construction wall, wall and path design, the size of water power pipeline and path design, fire-fighting
The size of pipeline and path design, and move towards the position design of nut.
Embodiment 5:
Embodiment 5 further defines on the basis of embodiment 1: the integration module is reserved with the purification for placing scavenging material
Space, the integration module are reserved with the inlet being connected to better purifying space.The sky of scavenging material is reserved inside integration module
Between, the adsorption cleaning for just carrying out pollutant to integration module between integration module is assembled is handled, after assembly
Building just can directly carry out using, some months of consumings such as ventilation exhaust emission for not needing to be built again when
Between, save the period of building.
Embodiment 6:
Embodiment 6 further defines on the basis of embodiment 1: the scavenging material is sodium chlorite and citric acid.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for multiple explanatory embodiments of the invention, however, it is to be understood that
Those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modification and implementations, these modifications and implementations will fall in this Shen
It please be within disclosed scope and spirit.More specifically, it is disclosed, in the scope of the claims in the application, it can be to master
The building block and/or layout for inscribing composite configuration carry out a variety of variations and modifications.In addition to what is carried out to building block and/or layout
Outside modification and improvement, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also be will be apparent.
Claims (7)
1. building body and indoor and outdoor decoration integral construction method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1: the construction of structure foundation simultaneously installs built-in fitting, and ground extends to index bed；
Step 2: multiple integration modules of needs are designed according to building purpose, integration module is processed according to drawing in factory；
Step 3: integration module described in step 2 is placed in processing factory and carries out examination assembly, installation dimension is determined, according to collection
Door-window opening accurate-size customization door and window is reserved at module；
Step 4: integration module described in step 2 is transported to construction site, is spliced with the built-in fitting of structure foundation
Formula installation；
Step 5: using the integration module in soaked installation aligning step four, it is errorless whether the functional part of inspection institute is installed, installation
After one-pass molding floor leveling poured by quotient's concrete, carry out the construction of upper layer according to field condition and so on until
It binds；
Step 6: start after through binding described in step 5 install room timber floor, the specific water-proof floor in toilet kitchen,
Door and window, finished product sanitary ware, the cabinet, illumination, switch panel customized, finally carries out final acceptance of construction.
2. building body according to claim 1 and indoor and outdoor decoration integral construction method, it is characterised in that: the step
The method of the design of integration module includes but is not limited to use BIM design software in rapid two.
3. building body according to claim 1 and indoor and outdoor decoration integral construction method, it is characterised in that: described
Integration module includes interior water imbibition integration module, outer waterproofness integration module, metope connection sheet, top surface connection sheet, reinforcing bar, reinforcing bar
Connection sheet, pipeline, conduit coupling.
4. building body according to claim 1 and indoor and outdoor decoration integral construction method, it is characterised in that: the step
Rapid five further include that the outer waterproofness integration module of the mounted interior water imbibition gives soaked installation correction, fixes, installs it
Whether subsequent reinforcing bar and connector, various pipes and connector needed for him, built-in fitting, to examine all functionalities part to install errorless.
5. building body according to claim 1 and indoor and outdoor decoration integral construction method, it is characterised in that: the step
Layout design in rapid two includes: the size and shape that each integration module is designed according to building space demand and functional requirement
The design of shape, each integration module is set including the size of reinforcing bar reserved in the design of construction wall, wall and path
Meter, the size of water power pipeline and path design, the size of fire main and path design, and move towards the installation position of nut and install
Meter.
6. building body according to claim 1 and indoor and outdoor decoration integral construction method, it is characterised in that: the collection
The better purifying space for placing scavenging material is reserved at module, the integration module is reserved with the inlet being connected to better purifying space.
7. building body according to claim 1 and indoor and outdoor decoration integral construction method, it is characterised in that: described net
Changing material is sodium chlorite and citric acid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810937141.4A CN109083420A (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | Building body and indoor and outdoor decoration integral construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810937141.4A CN109083420A (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | Building body and indoor and outdoor decoration integral construction method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109083420A true CN109083420A (en) | 2018-12-25 |
Family
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| CN201810937141.4A Pending CN109083420A (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | Building body and indoor and outdoor decoration integral construction method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110670880A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-01-10 | 广东建星建造集团有限公司 | House integrated construction system |
| CN115879198A (en) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-03-31 | 浙江新创规划建筑设计有限公司 | Indoor decoration design method and system integrating industrial decoration |
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| CN110670880A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-01-10 | 广东建星建造集团有限公司 | House integrated construction system |
| CN115879198A (en) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-03-31 | 浙江新创规划建筑设计有限公司 | Indoor decoration design method and system integrating industrial decoration |
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Application publication date: 20181225 |