CN110976493A - Construction waste treatment equipment - Google Patents
Construction waste treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110976493A CN110976493A CN202010006713.4A CN202010006713A CN110976493A CN 110976493 A CN110976493 A CN 110976493A CN 202010006713 A CN202010006713 A CN 202010006713A CN 110976493 A CN110976493 A CN 110976493A
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- connecting rod
- belt wheel
- fixedly arranged
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
- B09B3/25—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste using mineral binders or matrix
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/02—Jaw crushers or pulverisers
- B02C1/04—Jaw crushers or pulverisers with single-acting jaws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/02—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs
- B02C7/08—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs with vertical axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
- B03C1/22—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with non-movable magnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/80—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving an extraction step
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses construction waste treatment equipment which comprises a main machine body, wherein a crushing cavity is formed in the main machine body, a crushing device is arranged in the crushing cavity, a heavy hammer driving cavity is formed in the right side of the crushing cavity, a heavy hammer driving mechanism is arranged in the heavy hammer driving cavity, a connecting rod cavity is formed in the lower side of the heavy hammer driving cavity, a gate device is arranged in the connecting rod cavity, a heavy hammer crushing cavity is formed in the left side of the connecting rod cavity, and a steel bar separating cavity is formed in the left side of the heavy hammer crushing cavity; this application can be broken with building rubbish, grinds, and through the stirring with the binder again, the design is made the new side brick, and resources are saved realizes construction waste's recycle, has improved building rubbish treatment effeciency and recycle ratio, can promote in each big or small city.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building waste recycling, in particular to a building waste treatment device.
Background
At present, the quantity of the construction waste in China accounts for 30-40% of the total quantity of the urban waste, wherein the annual discharge amount of big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and the like is the largest, most of the construction waste is directly transported to the suburbs or villages without treatment and is treated in an open-air stacking or landfill mode, the stacking and the landfill need to consume a large amount of construction investment such as land acquisition, waste cleaning and transportation and the like, and meanwhile, the scattering and dust raising in the processes of cleaning and stacking aggravate the environmental pollution. Nowadays, modern cities are accelerated to be industrialized and urbanized, a great amount of garbage generated by engineering construction threatens the natural environment for human survival, developed countries carry out a series of highly effective researches and practices aiming at the problem earlier, and the realization of recycling of construction garbage is proved to be a good way for practically solving the social problem. However, the related work of recycling the construction waste in China is relatively delayed so far, thereby bringing various adverse effects to the society, the environment and the resources. .
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a construction waste treatment device which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a construction waste treatment device, which comprises a main machine body and is characterized in that: the main machine body is internally provided with a crushing cavity, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the lower side end face of the crushing cavity, a disc in power fit connection is arranged at the front side tail end of the first motor, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the crushing cavity and positioned at the right side position of the first motor, a rocker is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft, a first sliding groove is formed in the lower side section of the rocker, a first connecting rod is connected with the disc in a transmission fit manner, the first connecting rod is close to the tail end of one side of the disc and is in hinged fit with the tail end of one side of the disc, a first cylindrical pin in hinged fit with the first connecting rod is arranged in the first sliding groove, a second cylindrical pin is arranged at the upper side tail end of the rocker, a second connecting rod is in hinged fit with the rear side tail end of the second cylindrical pin, the top of the first base is hinged and matched with a crushing plate, one side of the second connecting rod, far away from the second cylindrical pin, is hinged and matched with the upper side section of the crushing plate, the right side of the crushing cavity is provided with a heavy hammer driving cavity, a heavy hammer driving mechanism is arranged in the heavy hammer driving cavity, the lower side of the heavy hammer driving cavity is provided with a first connecting rod cavity extending backwards, a gate mechanism is arranged in the first connecting rod cavity, the left side of the first connecting rod cavity is provided with a heavy hammer crushing cavity, the left side of the heavy hammer crushing cavity is provided with a steel bar separation cavity, the steel bar separation cavity is internally provided with a steel bar separation mechanism, the lower side of the steel bar separation cavity is provided with an extrusion crushing grinding cavity, an extrusion crushing grinding mechanism is arranged in the extrusion crushing grinding cavity, the left side of the extrusion crushing grinding cavity is provided with a motor cavity, the right side of the extrusion crushing grinding cavity is provided, the stirring intracavity is equipped with rabbling mechanism, stirring chamber downside is equipped with the transmission two chambeies, stirring chamber right side is equipped with carries the chamber, it is equipped with the cam chamber to carry the chamber upside, it is equipped with the design chamber to carry the chamber right side, be equipped with the sizing mechanism in the design chamber.
Preferably, the heavy hammer driving mechanism comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the heavy hammer driving cavity, a worm shaft is connected between the tail end of the right side of the second motor and the right side wall of the heavy hammer driving cavity in a rotating fit manner, a worm is fixedly arranged on the worm shaft, a worm wheel shaft is connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the heavy hammer driving cavity in a rotating fit manner, the worm wheel shaft is positioned on the lower side of the worm shaft, a worm wheel meshed with the worm is fixedly arranged on the worm wheel shaft, a long belt wheel is arranged on the front side of the worm wheel, the long belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the worm wheel shaft, a first large belt wheel is arranged on the left side of the long belt wheel, a first belt is connected between the first large belt wheel and the long belt wheel in a power fit manner, a fourth base is arranged on the rear side of the first large belt wheel in a rotating fit manner, the left side of the sector gear is provided with a gear, the rear side of the gear is provided with a third base which is connected in a rotating fit manner, the third base is fixedly arranged on the lower side end face of the heavy hammer driving cavity, the lower side end face of the heavy hammer driving cavity is provided with a heavy hammer groove communicated with the heavy hammer crushing cavity, the heavy hammer groove is positioned between the gear wheel and the sector gear, a rack is arranged in the heavy hammer groove, the top section of the rack is positioned between the gear and the sector gear, the tail end of the lower side of the rack is fixedly provided with a heavy hammer, the left and right side walls of the heavy hammer are symmetrically and fixedly provided with stop blocks, the left side of the heavy hammer crushing cavity is provided with a chute communicated with the crushing cavity, the left side of the heavy hammer crushing cavity is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a stop block, the left and right side walls of the heavy hammer crushing cavity, the through groove is formed in the lower side of the limiting block.
Preferably, the gate mechanism comprises a first transmission shaft which is connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the first connecting rod cavity in a rotating fit manner, a second large belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft, a first belt wheel groove communicated with the first connecting rod cavity is formed in the end surface of the lower side of the heavy hammer driving cavity, a second belt passing through the first belt wheel groove is connected between the second large belt wheel and the long belt wheel in a power fit manner, a sector bevel gear is arranged on the rear side of the second large belt wheel, the sector bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft, a second connecting rod cavity is arranged on the rear side of the heavy hammer crushing cavity, a gate shaft extending rightwards is connected between the left side wall and the right side wall of the second connecting rod cavity in a rotating fit manner, a bevel gear meshed with the sector bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the right side of the gate shaft, a third connecting rod fixedly connected, a third sliding groove is formed in the lower side section of the third connecting rod, a first guide groove communicated with the chute is formed in the front side wall of the two cavities of the connecting rod, a first gate extending forwards and backwards is arranged in the first guide groove, a fourth connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the first gate, a first pin shaft is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the fourth connecting rod and is arranged in the second sliding groove, a first spring is fixedly arranged between the upper side section of the third connecting rod and the rear side wall of the two cavities of the connecting rod, a guide groove is formed in the rear side wall of the crushing cavity of the heavy hammer and is communicated with the two cavities of the connecting rod, the two guide groove is positioned between the limiting block and the through groove, a second gate extending forwards and backwards is arranged in the second guide groove, a fifth connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the second connecting rod, a second pin shaft is fixedly arranged in the third sliding groove, and a second spring is fixedly arranged between the lower side, the transmission shaft I is fixedly provided with a belt wheel I, the belt wheel I is arranged on the front side of the large belt wheel II, a first conveying shaft I is connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the first connecting rod cavity in a rotating fit mode, the first conveying shaft I is located on the lower side of the transmission shaft, a second belt wheel in transmission fit with the first belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the first conveying shaft, and a third belt is connected between the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel in a power fit mode.
Preferably, the steel bar separating mechanism comprises a second conveying shaft which is connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the steel bar separating cavity in a rotating fit manner, a third belt wheel which is in transmission fit with the second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the second conveying shaft, a fourth belt which penetrates through the two through grooves and the heavy hammer crushing cavity is connected between the third belt wheel and the second belt wheel in a power fit manner, a third conveying shaft is further connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the steel bar separating cavity in a rotating fit manner, the third conveying shaft is positioned on the upper side of the second conveying shaft, a fourth belt wheel which is in transmission fit with the third belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the third conveying shaft, a fifth belt is connected between the fourth belt wheel and the third belt wheel in a power fit manner, a fourth conveying shaft is further connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the steel bar separating cavity in a rotating fit manner, the fourth conveying shaft is positioned on the left side of, four band pulleys with power fit connects the iron conveyer belt between five band pulleys, the electro-magnet has set firmly between the wall around the steel bar separation chamber, the electro-magnet is arranged in the iron conveyer belt, steel bar separation chamber left side wall is equipped with the steel bar export of the waste with external intercommunication, the steel bar export is located iron conveyer belt downside, motor chamber has set firmly motor three on the lower terminal surface of side, the terminal normal running fit of three upside of motor is connected with the motor shaft, motor shaft upside end sets firmly band pulley six, motor chamber right side is equipped with rather than the transmission chamber that is linked together, transmission chamber is located the crushing grinding chamber downside of extrusion.
Preferably, the extrusion crushing grinding mechanism comprises a grinding shaft which is connected with the lower side wall of the extrusion crushing grinding cavity in a rotating fit manner and extends up and down, the bottom extending end of the grinding shaft extends to the lower side end face of the first transmission cavity, a belt wheel seven in transmission fit with the belt wheel six is fixedly arranged on the grinding shaft, a belt six is connected between the belt wheel six and the belt wheel seven in a power fit manner, a grinding disc is fixedly arranged on the grinding shaft and is positioned between the belt wheel seven and the extrusion crushing grinding cavity, an extrusion spiral disc is arranged in the extrusion crushing grinding cavity and is fixedly connected with the grinding shaft in a matching manner, the top of the extrusion crushing grinding cavity is communicated with the steel bar separation cavity, a small hole communicated with the first transmission cavity is formed in the lower side wall of the extrusion crushing grinding cavity, and a side hole communicated with the small particle cavity is formed in the right side wall of the extrusion crushing grinding cavity, eight belt wheels are arranged on the lower sides of the seven belt wheels and fixedly arranged on the grinding shaft.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft which is rotatably connected and arranged between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the stirring cavity and extends up and down, the top extending end of the stirring shaft extends into the binder cavity, the bottom extending end of the stirring shaft extends into the second transmission cavity, a belt wheel nine which is in transmission fit connection with the belt wheel eight is fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft, a belt seven is in power fit connection between the belt wheel nine and the belt wheel eight, a plurality of long stirring rods are arranged in the stirring cavity, the long stirring rods are fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft, a batching plate is further arranged in the stirring cavity, the batching plate is fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft, is arranged on the upper side of the long stirring rods and is in contact with the upper side wall of the stirring cavity, a first through hole communicated with the stirring cavity is formed in the lower side wall of the small particle cavity, and a second through hole communicated with the stirring cavity is formed in the lower side, the stirring plate is provided with a plurality of third through holes, a short stirring rod is arranged in the binder cavity, the short stirring rod is fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft, the right side wall of the stirring cavity is provided with a discharge chute communicated with the conveying cavity, the stirring shaft is also fixedly provided with ten belt wheels, the ten belt wheels are positioned at the lower side of the nine belt wheels, a conveying shaft extending up and down is rotatably connected between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the conveying cavity, the extending tail end at the top of the conveying shaft extends into the cam cavity, the extending tail end at the bottom of the conveying shaft extends into the two transmission cavities, the conveying shaft is fixedly provided with eleven belt wheels in transmission fit with the ten belt wheels, the eleven belt wheels are positioned at the lower side of the conveying cavity, an eighth belt is fixedly arranged between the eleven belt wheels and the eleven belt wheels, the spiral plate is fixedly arranged on the conveying shaft, a cylindrical cam is arranged in the cam cavity and fixedly arranged on the conveying shaft, a feeding groove communicated with the sizing cavity is formed in the right side wall of the conveying cavity and is positioned on the upper side of the sizing cavity, a fan-shaped cylindrical gear is further fixedly arranged on the conveying shaft and is positioned on the lower side of the eleventh belt pulley.
Preferably, the shaping mechanism comprises a shaping shaft which is rotatably connected and arranged between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the shaping cavity and extends downwards, the extending tail end of the bottom of the shaping shaft extends into the two transmission cavities, a cylindrical gear which is in meshing transmission with the sector cylindrical gear is fixedly arranged on the shaping shaft, the cylindrical gear is positioned at the lower side of the shaping cavity, a shaping wheel is arranged in the shaping cavity, the shaping wheel is fixedly arranged on the shaping shaft, three through hole shaping holes are uniformly formed in the shaping wheel, guide grooves communicated with the cam cavity are symmetrically formed in the front and the back of the upper side wall of the shaping cavity, pressing blocks are arranged in the guide grooves, a fourth sliding groove is formed in each pressing block, a sixth connecting rod is arranged in each sliding groove, a third spring is fixedly arranged between the tail end of the bottom of the sixth connecting rod and the lower side wall of the sliding groove, and a seventh connecting rod is arranged on the, the right end of the connecting rod seven is fixedly connected with the end of the upper side of the connecting rod six, the front side of the connecting rod seven is provided with a third pin shaft, the front end of the third pin shaft is fixedly connected with the left end of the connecting rod seven, the rear side of the connecting rod seven is provided with a third pin shaft, the rear end of the third pin shaft is fixedly connected with the left end of the connecting rod seven, the front side of the third pin shaft is arranged in a groove at the front side of the cylindrical cam, the rear side of the third pin shaft is arranged in a groove at the rear side of the cylindrical cam, the lower side wall of the shaping cavity is provided with a discharge port communicated with the transmission cavity, the discharge port is arranged at the position under the guide groove at the front side, the right side wall of the main machine body is provided with a discharge port communicated with the outside and the transmission cavity, the discharge port is arranged at the lower side of the shaping cavity, a turntable is further fixedly arranged on the shaping shaft, the rotary table is provided with a conveyer belt which is matched with the rotary table in a rotating mode, and the conveyer belt penetrates through the discharge hole and extends out of the equipment.
In conclusion, the building waste can be crushed and ground, and then the building waste is shaped and made into the new square brick through stirring with the binder, so that the resource is saved, the recycling of the building waste is realized, the building waste treatment efficiency and the recycling rate are improved, and the building waste treatment method can be popularized in cities of various sizes.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall construction of a construction waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B-B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at C-C in FIG. 1
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at D-D in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure at E in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure at F in FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure at G in FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure at H-H in FIG. 6;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure at I-I of FIG. 8.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a construction waste treatment apparatus of the present invention includes a main body 3, and is characterized in that: a crushing cavity 4 is arranged in the main machine body 3, a first motor 2 is fixedly arranged on the lower side end face of the crushing cavity 4, a disc 1 connected in a power fit manner is arranged at the front end of the first motor 2, a rotating shaft 12 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the crushing cavity 4, the rotating shaft 12 is positioned at the right side position of the first motor 2, a rocker 8 is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft 12, a first sliding groove 5 is formed in the lower side section of the rocker 8, a first connecting rod 13 is connected between the disc 1 and the rocker 8 in a transmission fit manner, the first connecting rod 13 is close to the end of one side of the disc 1 and is in hinged fit with the disc, a first cylindrical pin 14 in hinged fit with the first connecting rod 13 is arranged in the first sliding groove 5, a second cylindrical pin 6 is arranged at the upper end of the rocker 8, a second connecting rod 7 is in hinged fit with the rear end of the, the first base 16 is located at the right side of the first motor 2, the top of the first base 16 is hinged and matched with a crushing plate 9, one side, far away from the second cylindrical pin 6, of the second connecting rod 7 is hinged and matched with the upper side section of the crushing plate 9, the right side of the crushing cavity 4 is provided with a heavy hammer driving cavity 11, a heavy hammer driving mechanism is arranged in the heavy hammer driving cavity 11, the lower side of the heavy hammer driving cavity 11 is provided with a first connecting rod cavity 119 extending backwards, a gate mechanism is arranged in the first connecting rod cavity 119, the left side of the first connecting rod cavity 119 is provided with a heavy hammer crushing cavity 15, the left side of the heavy hammer crushing cavity 15 is provided with a steel bar separating cavity 53, a steel bar separating mechanism is arranged in the steel bar separating cavity 53, the lower side of the steel bar separating cavity 53 is provided with an extrusion crushing grinding cavity 120, an extrusion crushing grinding mechanism is arranged in the extrusion, crushing grinding chamber 120 right side of extrusion is equipped with tiny particle chamber 117, tiny particle chamber 117 right side is equipped with binder chamber 118, tiny particle chamber 117 with binder chamber 118 downside is equipped with stirring chamber 99, be equipped with rabbling mechanism in the stirring chamber 99, stirring chamber 99 downside is equipped with transmission two-chamber 97, stirring chamber 99 right side is equipped with carries chamber 94, it is equipped with cam chamber 93 to carry chamber 94 upside, it is equipped with decides die cavity 91 to carry chamber 94 right side, be equipped with setting mechanism in the fixed die cavity 91.
Advantageously, the weight driving mechanism comprises a second motor 18, the second motor 18 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the weight driving cavity 11, a worm shaft 20 is rotatably and fittingly connected between the right end of the second motor 18 and the right side wall of the weight driving cavity 11, a worm 24 is fixedly arranged on the worm shaft 20, a worm wheel shaft 25 is rotatably and fittingly connected between the front and rear walls of the weight driving cavity 11, the worm wheel shaft 25 is positioned on the lower side of the worm shaft 20, a worm wheel 27 meshed and connected with the worm 24 is fixedly arranged on the worm wheel shaft 25, a long belt wheel 26 is arranged on the front side of the worm wheel 27, the long belt wheel 26 is fixedly arranged on the worm wheel shaft 25, a first large belt wheel 22 is arranged on the left side of the long belt wheel 26, a first belt 23 is connected between the first large belt wheel 22 and the long belt wheel 26 in a power fit manner, a fourth base 124 is arranged on the rear, the fourth base 124 is fixedly arranged on the lower side end surface of the weight driving cavity 11, the first big belt wheel 22 is provided with a sector gear 21 on the front side, the left side of the sector gear 21 is provided with a gear 17, the rear side of the gear 17 is provided with a third base 123 in rotation fit connection, the third base 123 is fixedly arranged on the lower side end surface of the weight driving cavity 11, the lower side end surface of the weight driving cavity 11 is provided with a weight groove 49 communicated with the weight crushing cavity 15, the weight groove 49 is positioned between the gear wheel 17 and the sector friction gear 21, the weight groove 49 is internally provided with a rack 19, the top section of the rack 19 is positioned between the gear 17 and the sector gear 21, the lower end of the rack 19 is fixedly provided with a weight 43, the left and right side walls of the weight 43 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with stoppers 47, and the left side of the weight crushing cavity 15 is provided with a chute 48 communicated, the left side wall and the right side wall of the heavy hammer crushing cavity 15 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with limiting blocks 40, the left side wall and the right side wall of the heavy hammer crushing cavity 15 are symmetrically provided with through grooves 122, the through groove 122 on the left side is communicated with the steel bar separation cavity 53, the through groove 122 on the right side is communicated with the first connecting rod cavity 119, and the through groove 122 is arranged on the lower side of the limiting blocks 40.
Advantageously, the gate mechanism comprises a first transmission shaft 34 connected between the front and rear walls of the first link cavity 119 in a rotating fit manner, a second large pulley 31 is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft 34, a first pulley groove 28 communicated with the first link cavity 119 is formed on the lower side end surface of the weight driving cavity 11, a second belt 29 passing through the first pulley groove 28 is connected between the second large pulley 31 and the long pulley 26 in a power fit manner, a sector bevel gear 33 is arranged on the rear side of the second large pulley 31, the sector bevel gear 33 is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft 34, a second link cavity 121 is arranged on the rear side of the weight crushing cavity 15, a gate shaft 32 extending rightwards is connected between the left and right side walls of the second link cavity 121 in a rotating fit manner, a bevel gear 30 engaged with the sector bevel gear 33 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the gate shaft 32, and a third link 113 fixedly connected with the gate shaft 32 is arranged in the second link cavity 121, a second sliding groove 105 is formed in the upper side section of the third connecting rod 113, a third sliding groove 115 is formed in the lower side section of the third connecting rod 113, a first guide groove 110 communicated with the chute 48 is formed in the front side wall of the second connecting rod cavity 121, a first gate 104 extending forwards and backwards is arranged in the first guide groove 110, a fourth connecting rod 107 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the first gate 104, a first pin 108 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the fourth connecting rod 107, the first pin 108 is arranged in the second sliding groove 105, a first spring 106 is fixedly arranged between the upper side section of the third connecting rod 113 and the rear side wall of the second connecting rod cavity 121, a guide groove 109 is formed in the rear side wall of the heavy hammer crushing cavity 15 and communicated with the second connecting rod cavity 121, the second guide groove 109 is positioned between the limiting block 40 and the through groove 122, a second gate 111 extending forwards and backwards is arranged in the guide groove 109, and a fifth connecting rod, the rear end of the rear side of the five connecting rod 112 is fixedly provided with a second pin shaft 114, the second pin shaft 114 is arranged in a third sliding groove 115, a second spring 116 is fixedly arranged between the lower side section of the third connecting rod 113 and the rear side wall of the heavy hammer crushing cavity 15, a first belt wheel 35 is further fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft 34, the first belt wheel 35 is arranged on the front side of the second large belt wheel 31, a first conveying shaft 38 is connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the first connecting rod cavity 119 in a rotating fit mode, the first conveying shaft 38 is located on the lower side of the transmission shaft 34, a second belt wheel 37 in transmission fit with the first belt wheel 35 is fixedly arranged on the first conveying shaft 38, and a third belt 36 is connected between the second belt wheel 37 and the first belt.
Advantageously, the rebar separating mechanism comprises a second conveying shaft 124 which is connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the rebar separating cavity 53 in a rotating fit manner, a third belt wheel 125 which is in transmission fit with the second belt wheel 37 is fixedly arranged on the second conveying shaft 124, a fourth belt 39 which penetrates through the two through grooves 122 and the weight crushing cavity 15 is connected between the third belt wheel 125 and the second belt wheel 37 in a power fit manner, a third conveying shaft 42 is further connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the rebar separating cavity 53 in a rotating fit manner, the third conveying shaft 42 is positioned on the upper side of the conveying shaft 124, a fourth belt wheel 44 which is in transmission fit with the third belt wheel 125 is fixedly arranged on the third conveying shaft 42, a fifth belt 41 is connected between the fourth belt wheel 44 and the third belt wheel 125 in a power fit manner, a fourth conveying shaft 52 is further connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the rebar separating cavity 53 in a rotating fit manner, and, carry four 52 on the axle set firmly with five 51 of four 44 drive fit's of band pulley, four 44 of band pulley with power fit connects iron conveyer belt 45 between five 51 of band pulley, the electro-magnet 46 has set firmly between the wall before the reinforcing bar separation chamber 53, electro-magnet 46 is arranged in the iron conveyer belt 45, reinforcing bar separation chamber 53 left side wall is equipped with the steel bar scrap export 54 with external intercommunication, steel bar scrap export 54 is located iron conveyer belt 45 downside, motor chamber 61 downside terminal surface is set firmly motor three 62, the terminal normal running fit of motor three 62 upside is connected with motor shaft 60, motor shaft 60 upside end sets firmly band pulley six 59, motor chamber 61 right side is equipped with the first chamber 63 of transmission that is linked together rather than, a transmission chamber 63 is located extrusion crushing grinding chamber 120 downside.
Beneficially, the crushing and grinding mechanism includes a grinding shaft 64 connected to the lower side wall of the crushing and grinding cavity 120 in a rotating fit manner and extending vertically, the bottom extending end of the grinding shaft 64 extends to the lower end face of the transmission first cavity 63, a pulley seventh 66 in transmission fit with the pulley sixth 59 is fixedly arranged on the grinding shaft 64, a belt sixth 58 is connected between the pulley sixth 59 and the pulley seventh 66 in a power fit manner, a grinding disc 57 is fixedly arranged on the grinding shaft 64, the grinding disc 57 is positioned between the pulley seventh 66 and the crushing and grinding cavity 120, an extruding spiral disc 55 is arranged in the crushing and grinding cavity 120, the extruding spiral disc 55 is fixedly connected with the grinding shaft 64 in a matching manner, the top of the crushing and grinding cavity 120 is communicated with the steel bar separation cavity 53, a small hole 56 communicated with the transmission first cavity 63 is formed in the lower side wall of the crushing and grinding cavity 120, a side hole 126 communicated with the small particle cavity 117 is formed in the right side wall of the extrusion crushing grinding cavity 120, an eight belt wheel 65 is arranged on the lower side of the seven belt wheel 66, and the eight belt wheel 65 is fixedly arranged on the grinding shaft 64.
Beneficially, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft 90 rotatably connected and arranged between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the stirring cavity 99 and extending up and down, the top extending end of the stirring shaft 90 extends into the binder cavity 118, the bottom extending end of the stirring shaft 90 extends into the transmission cavity 97, a pulley nine 70 in transmission fit connection with the pulley eight 65 is fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft 90, a belt seven 67 is connected between the pulley nine 70 and the pulley eight 65 in power fit, a plurality of long stirring rods 92 are arranged in the stirring cavity 99, the long stirring rods 92 are fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft 90, a batching plate 74 is further arranged in the stirring cavity 99, the batching plate 74 is fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft 90, the batching plate 74 is arranged on the upper side of the long stirring rods 92 and is in contact with the upper side wall of the stirring cavity 99, a through hole 127 communicated with the stirring cavity 99 is arranged on the lower side wall of the small particle cavity 117, the lower side wall of the adhesive cavity 118 is provided with a second through hole 128 communicated with the stirring cavity 99, the stirring plate 74 is provided with a third through hole 102, the stirring plate 74 is provided with a third through hole 103, the adhesive cavity 118 is internally provided with a short stirring rod 75, the short stirring rod 75 is fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft 90, the right side wall of the stirring cavity 99 is provided with a discharge chute 98 communicated with the conveying cavity 94, the stirring shaft 90 is further fixedly provided with a ten belt wheel 71, the ten belt wheel 71 is positioned at the lower side of the nine belt wheel 70, a conveying shaft 88 extending up and down is rotatably connected between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the conveying cavity 94, the extending tail end of the top of the conveying shaft 88 extends into the cam cavity 93, the extending tail end of the bottom of the conveying shaft 88 extends into the transmission cavity 97, and the eleventh belt wheel 73 in transmission fit with the ten belt wheel 71 is fixedly arranged on the conveying shaft 88, the eleventh belt wheel 73 is positioned at the lower side of the conveying cavity 94, the eighth belt 72 is fixedly arranged between the tenth belt wheel 71 and the eleventh belt wheel 73, a spiral plate 89 is arranged in the conveying cavity 94, the spiral plate 89 is fixedly arranged on the conveying shaft 88, a cylindrical cam 76 is arranged in the cam cavity 93, the cylindrical cam 76 is fixedly arranged on the conveying shaft 88, a feeding groove 95 communicated with the fixed cavity 91 is formed in the right side wall of the conveying cavity 94, the feeding groove 95 is positioned at the upper side of the fixed cavity 91, a sector cylindrical gear 87 is further fixedly arranged on the conveying shaft 88, and the sector cylindrical gear 87 is positioned at the lower side of the eleventh belt wheel 73.
Beneficially, the shaping mechanism includes a shaping shaft 86 rotatably connected and disposed between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the shaping cavity 91 and extending downward, the bottom extending end of the shaping shaft 86 extends into the transmission cavity 97, a cylindrical gear 85 engaged with the sector cylindrical gear 87 for transmission is fixedly disposed on the shaping shaft 86, the cylindrical gear 85 is located at the lower side of the shaping cavity 91, a shaping wheel 81 is disposed in the shaping cavity 91, the shaping wheel 81 is fixedly disposed on the shaping shaft 86, three through-hole shaping holes 100 are uniformly disposed on the shaping wheel 81, guide grooves 69 communicated with the cam cavity 81 are symmetrically disposed on the front and back of the upper side wall of the shaping cavity 91, a pressing block 79 is disposed in the guide grooves 69, a sliding groove four 68 is disposed in the pressing block 79, a connecting rod six 78 is disposed in the sliding groove four 68, a spring three 50 is fixedly disposed between the bottom end of the connecting rod six 78 and the lower side wall of the sliding groove four 68, a connecting rod seven 10 is arranged on the left side of the connecting rod six 78, the tail end of the right side of the connecting rod seven 10 is fixedly connected with the tail end of the upper side of the connecting rod six 78, a pin shaft three 77 is arranged on the rear side of the connecting rod seven 10, the tail end of the front side of the pin shaft three 77 is fixedly connected with the tail end of the left side of the connecting rod seven 10, a pin shaft three 77 is arranged on the front side of the connecting rod seven 10, the tail end of the rear side of the pin shaft three 77 is fixedly connected with the tail end of the left side of the connecting rod seven 10, the rear side of the pin shaft three 77 is arranged in the groove on the front side of the cylindrical cam 76, the front side of the pin shaft three 77 is arranged in the groove on the rear side of the cylindrical cam 76, a discharge hole 82 communicated with the transmission cavity 97 is arranged on the lower side wall of the fixed cavity 91, the discharge hole 82 is arranged at the position under the guide, the discharge port 83 is located on the lower side of the fixed cavity 91, the fixed shaft 86 is further fixedly provided with a rotary table 101, the rotary table 101 is located between the lower side of the fixed cavity 91 and the cylindrical gear 85, the rotary table 101 is provided with a conveying belt 84 in running fit with the rotary table 101, and the conveying belt 84 penetrates through the discharge port 83 and extends out of the equipment.
The applicant will now specifically describe a construction waste disposal apparatus of the present application with reference to figures 1 to 10 and the above description:
during operation, construction waste is poured between the crushing plate 9 and the right side wall of the crushing cavity 4, the first motor 2, the second motor 18 and the third motor 62 are started simultaneously, the first motor 2 drives the disc 1 to rotate, the disc 1 drives the rocker 8 to swing left and right in a reciprocating manner through the first connecting rod 13, the rocker 8 drives the crushing plate 9 to swing left and right in a reciprocating manner around the first base 16 through the second connecting rod 7, the poured construction waste is extruded and crushed into small blocks, and the crushed small blocks fall into the heavy hammer crushing cavity 15 along the chute 48.
The motor drives the worm 24 to rotate through the worm shaft 20, the worm 24 drives the worm wheel 27 to rotate, the worm wheel 27 drives the long belt wheel 26 to rotate through the worm wheel shaft 25, the long belt wheel 26 drives the large belt wheel 22 to rotate through the belt wheel 23, the large belt wheel 22 drives the sector gear 21 to rotate, the rack 19 is in contact engagement with the gear 17 and the sector gear 21 to lift the heavy hammer 43 upwards, and when the heavy hammer 43 falls freely by means of self gravity during separation, the small building rubbish in the heavy hammer crushing cavity 15 is crushed again, and reinforcing steel bars are separated from concrete.
The long belt wheel 26 drives the large belt wheel 31 to rotate through the belt II 29, the large belt wheel 31 drives the transmission shaft I34 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 34 drives the sector bevel gear 33 to rotate, the sector bevel gear 33 drives the gate shaft 32 to rotate through meshing with the bevel gear 30, the gate shaft 32 rotates to drive the third connecting rod 113 to rotate, the third connecting rod 113 simultaneously drives the fourth connecting rod 107 and the fifth connecting rod 112 to slide in the sliding groove of the third connecting rod 113, when the first gate 104 closes the chute 48, the second gate 111 opens the bottom of the heavy hammer crushing cavity 15, when the first gate 104 opens the chute 48, the second gate 111 closes the bottom of the heavy hammer crushing cavity 15, when the sector bevel gear 33 is not meshed with the bevel gear 30, the third connecting rod 113 is reset under the action of the first spring 106 and the second spring 116.
When the second gate 111 opens the bottom of the weight crushing cavity 15, the re-crushed construction waste falls onto the fourth belt 39, the first transmission shaft 34 drives the first belt wheel 35 to rotate, the first belt wheel 35 drives the second belt wheel 37 to rotate through the third belt 36, the third belt wheel 37 drives the third belt wheel 125 to rotate through the fourth belt 39, the third belt wheel 125 drives the fourth belt wheel 44 to rotate through the fifth belt 41, the fourth belt wheel 44 drives the fifth belt wheel 51 to rotate through the iron conveying belt 45, when the re-crushed construction waste moves leftwards through the fourth belt 39, the electromagnet 46 is energized to generate magnetism, so that the iron conveying belt 45 also generates magnetism, steel bars in the construction waste are adsorbed on the iron conveying belt 45, the steel bars are driven to move leftwards under the effect of the iron conveying belt 45, when the re-crushed construction waste is far away from the electromagnet 46, the magnetism is weakened, the reinforcing steel bars fall out of the apparatus along the waste reinforcing steel bar outlet 54, and the remaining garbage falls into the crushing and grinding chamber 120.
The motor three 62 drives the pulley six 59 to rotate through the motor shaft 60, the pulley six 59 drives the pulley seven 66 to rotate through the belt six 58, the pulley seven 66 drives the grinding shaft 64 to rotate, the grinding shaft 64 drives the extrusion spiral disc 55, the grinding disc 57 and the pulley eight 65 to rotate, the residual garbage is crushed into small stones under the extrusion action of the extrusion spiral disc 55 and falls into the grooves of the grinding disc 57 through the small holes 56, and the small stones are ground into smaller particles under the action of the grinding disc 57 and fall into the small particle cavity 117 along the side holes 126.
Eight 65 of band pulley pass through seven 67 of belt drive nine 70 of band pulley rotate, nine 70 of band pulley drive (mixing) shaft 90 rotates, the (mixing) shaft 90 drives ten 71 of band pulley the batching board 74 long puddler 92 with short puddler 75 rotates, and cobble and binder pass through hole on the batching board 74 falls into according to certain proportion in the stirring chamber 99, through long puddler 92 mixes both, and the concrete after the mixture along the blown down tank 98 gets into carry in the chamber 94.
The belt wheel eleven 71 drives the belt wheel eleven 73 to rotate through the belt eight 72, the belt wheel eleven 73 drives the conveying shaft 88 to rotate, the conveying shaft 88 drives the sector cylindrical gear 87, the spiral plate 89 and the cylindrical cam 76 to rotate, concrete is conveyed upwards under the action of the spiral plate 89 and enters the shaping hole 100 of the shaping wheel 81 along the feeding chute 95, the sector cylindrical gear 87 drives the shaping shaft 86 to rotate through meshing with the cylindrical gear 85, the shaping shaft 86 drives the rotary disc 101 and the shaping wheel 81 to rotate, the cylindrical cam 76 drives the pressing block 79 to move upwards and downwards through the pin shaft three 77, the connecting rod seven 10 and the connecting rod six 78, when the conveying shaft 88 rotates for one circle, the cylindrical gear 85 rotates for one third circle, and the concrete is compacted under the action of the pressing block 79 on the rear side, when the cylindrical gear 85 rotates one third of the way, the compacted concrete is pressed out of the shaping hole 100 under the action of the press block 79 on the front side and falls onto the conveying belt 84, and the turntable 101 drives the conveying belt 84 to rotate and convey the shaped concrete to the outside of the equipment.
In conclusion, this application can be broken building rubbish, grinds, and through the stirring with the binder, the new square brick is made to the design, and resources are saved realizes the recycle of building waste, has improved building rubbish treatment effeciency and recycle ratio, can promote in each big or small city, improves building rubbish treatment effeciency and recycle ratio.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a construction waste treatment equipment, includes the main frame body, its characterized in that: the main machine body is internally provided with a crushing cavity, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the lower side end face of the crushing cavity, a disc in power fit connection is arranged at the front side tail end of the first motor, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the crushing cavity and positioned at the right side position of the first motor, a rocker is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft, a first sliding groove is formed in the lower side section of the rocker, a first connecting rod is connected with the disc in a transmission fit manner, the first connecting rod is close to the tail end of one side of the disc and is in hinged fit with the tail end of one side of the disc, a first cylindrical pin in hinged fit with the first connecting rod is arranged in the first sliding groove, a second cylindrical pin is arranged at the upper side tail end of the rocker, a second connecting rod is in hinged fit with the rear side tail end of the second cylindrical pin, the top of the first base is hinged and matched with a crushing plate, one side of the second connecting rod, far away from the second cylindrical pin, is hinged and matched with the upper side section of the crushing plate, the right side of the crushing cavity is provided with a heavy hammer driving cavity, a heavy hammer driving mechanism is arranged in the heavy hammer driving cavity, the lower side of the heavy hammer driving cavity is provided with a first connecting rod cavity extending backwards, a gate mechanism is arranged in the first connecting rod cavity, the left side of the first connecting rod cavity is provided with a heavy hammer crushing cavity, the left side of the heavy hammer crushing cavity is provided with a steel bar separation cavity, the steel bar separation cavity is internally provided with a steel bar separation mechanism, the lower side of the steel bar separation cavity is provided with an extrusion crushing grinding cavity, an extrusion crushing grinding mechanism is arranged in the extrusion crushing grinding cavity, the left side of the extrusion crushing grinding cavity is provided with a motor cavity, the right side of the extrusion crushing grinding cavity is provided, the stirring intracavity is equipped with rabbling mechanism, stirring chamber downside is equipped with the transmission two chambeies, stirring chamber right side is equipped with carries the chamber, it is equipped with the cam chamber to carry the chamber upside, it is equipped with the design chamber to carry the chamber right side, be equipped with the sizing mechanism in the design chamber.
2. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the heavy hammer driving mechanism comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the heavy hammer driving cavity, a worm shaft is connected between the tail end of the right side of the second motor and the right side wall of the heavy hammer driving cavity in a rotating fit manner, a worm is fixedly arranged on the worm shaft, a worm wheel shaft is connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the heavy hammer driving cavity in a rotating fit manner, the worm wheel shaft is positioned on the lower side of the worm shaft, a worm wheel meshed with the worm is fixedly arranged on the worm wheel shaft, a long belt wheel is arranged on the front side of the worm wheel, the long belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the worm wheel shaft, a first large belt wheel is arranged on the left side of the long belt wheel, a first belt is connected between the first large belt wheel and the long belt wheel in a power fit manner, a fourth base is arranged on the rear side of the first large belt wheel in a rotating fit, the left side of the sector gear is provided with a gear, the rear side of the gear is provided with a third base which is connected in a rotating fit manner, the third base is fixedly arranged on the lower side end face of the heavy hammer driving cavity, the lower side end face of the heavy hammer driving cavity is provided with a heavy hammer groove communicated with the heavy hammer crushing cavity, the heavy hammer groove is positioned between the gear wheel and the sector gear, a rack is arranged in the heavy hammer groove, the top section of the rack is positioned between the gear and the sector gear, the tail end of the lower side of the rack is fixedly provided with a heavy hammer, the left and right side walls of the heavy hammer are symmetrically and fixedly provided with stop blocks, the left side of the heavy hammer crushing cavity is provided with a chute communicated with the crushing cavity, the left side of the heavy hammer crushing cavity is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a stop block, the left and right side walls of the heavy hammer crushing cavity, the through groove is formed in the lower side of the limiting block.
3. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the gate mechanism comprises a first transmission shaft which is connected between the front wall and the rear wall of a first connecting rod cavity in a rotating fit manner, a second large belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft, a first belt wheel groove communicated with the first connecting rod cavity is formed in the lower side end face of a heavy hammer driving cavity, a second belt passing through the first belt wheel groove is connected between the second large belt wheel and the long belt wheel in a power fit manner, a sector bevel gear is arranged on the rear side of the second large belt wheel and fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft, a second connecting rod cavity is arranged on the rear side of the heavy hammer crushing cavity, a gate shaft extending rightwards is connected between the left side wall and the right side wall of the second connecting rod cavity in a rotating fit manner, a bevel gear meshed with the sector bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the right side of the gate shaft, a third connecting rod fixedly connected with the gate shaft is arranged, a third sliding groove is formed in the lower side section of the third connecting rod, a first guide groove communicated with the chute is formed in the front side wall of the two cavities of the connecting rod, a first gate extending forwards and backwards is arranged in the first guide groove, a fourth connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the first gate, a first pin shaft is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the fourth connecting rod and is arranged in the second sliding groove, a first spring is fixedly arranged between the upper side section of the third connecting rod and the rear side wall of the two cavities of the connecting rod, a guide groove is formed in the rear side wall of the crushing cavity of the heavy hammer and is communicated with the two cavities of the connecting rod, the two guide groove is positioned between the limiting block and the through groove, a second gate extending forwards and backwards is arranged in the second guide groove, a fifth connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the second connecting rod, a second pin shaft is fixedly arranged in the third sliding groove, and a second spring is fixedly arranged between the lower side, the transmission shaft I is fixedly provided with a belt wheel I, the belt wheel I is arranged on the front side of the large belt wheel II, a first conveying shaft I is connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the first connecting rod cavity in a rotating fit mode, the first conveying shaft I is located on the lower side of the transmission shaft, a second belt wheel in transmission fit with the first belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the first conveying shaft, and a third belt is connected between the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel in a power fit mode.
4. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the steel bar separating mechanism comprises a conveying shaft II which is connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the steel bar separating cavity in a rotating fit manner, a belt wheel III which is in transmission fit with the belt wheel II is fixedly arranged on the conveying shaft II, a belt wheel IV which penetrates through the two through grooves and the heavy hammer crushing cavity is connected between the belt wheel III and the belt wheel II in a power fit manner, a conveying shaft III is further connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the steel bar separating cavity in a rotating fit manner, the conveying shaft III is positioned on the upper side of the conveying shaft, a belt wheel IV which is in transmission fit with the belt wheel III is fixedly arranged on the conveying shaft III, a belt V is connected between the belt wheel IV and the belt wheel III in a power fit manner, a conveying shaft IV is further connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the steel bar separating cavity in a rotating fit manner, the conveying shaft IV is positioned on the left side, four band pulleys with power fit connects the iron conveyer belt between five band pulleys, the electro-magnet has set firmly between the wall around the steel bar separation chamber, the electro-magnet is arranged in the iron conveyer belt, steel bar separation chamber left side wall is equipped with the steel bar export of the waste with external intercommunication, the steel bar export is located iron conveyer belt downside, motor chamber has set firmly motor three on the lower terminal surface of side, the terminal normal running fit of three upside of motor is connected with the motor shaft, motor shaft upside end sets firmly band pulley six, motor chamber right side is equipped with rather than the transmission chamber that is linked together, transmission chamber is located the crushing grinding chamber downside of extrusion.
5. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion crushing grinding mechanism comprises a grinding shaft which is connected with the lower side wall of the extrusion crushing grinding cavity in a rotating fit manner and extends up and down, the bottom extending end of the grinding shaft extends to the lower side end face of the first transmission cavity, a belt wheel seven in transmission fit with the belt wheel six is fixedly arranged on the grinding shaft, a belt six is connected between the belt wheel six and the belt wheel seven in a power fit manner, a grinding disc is fixedly arranged on the grinding shaft and is positioned between the belt wheel seven and the extrusion crushing grinding cavity, an extrusion spiral disc is arranged in the extrusion crushing grinding cavity and is fixedly connected with the grinding shaft in a matching manner, the top of the extrusion crushing grinding cavity is communicated with the steel bar separation cavity, a small hole communicated with the first transmission cavity is formed in the lower side wall of the extrusion crushing grinding cavity, and a side hole communicated with the small particle cavity is formed in the right side wall of the extrusion crushing grinding cavity, eight belt wheels are arranged on the lower sides of the seven belt wheels and fixedly arranged on the grinding shaft.
6. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft which is rotatably connected and arranged between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the stirring cavity and extends up and down, the top extending tail end of the stirring shaft extends into the binder cavity, the bottom extending tail end of the stirring shaft extends into the transmission cavity, a belt wheel nine which is in transmission fit connection with the belt wheel eight is fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft, a belt seven is in power fit connection between the belt wheel nine and the belt wheel eight, a plurality of long stirring rods are arranged in the stirring cavity, the long stirring rods are fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft, a proportioning plate is further arranged in the stirring cavity, the proportioning plate is fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft, the proportioning plate is arranged on the upper side of the long stirring rods and is in contact with the upper side wall of the stirring cavity, a first through hole communicated with the stirring cavity is formed in the lower side wall of the small particle cavity, and a second through hole communicated with the stirring cavity is, the stirring plate is provided with a plurality of third through holes, a short stirring rod is arranged in the binder cavity, the short stirring rod is fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft, the right side wall of the stirring cavity is provided with a discharge chute communicated with the conveying cavity, the stirring shaft is also fixedly provided with ten belt wheels, the ten belt wheels are positioned at the lower side of the nine belt wheels, a conveying shaft extending up and down is rotatably connected between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the conveying cavity, the extending tail end at the top of the conveying shaft extends into the cam cavity, the extending tail end at the bottom of the conveying shaft extends into the two transmission cavities, the conveying shaft is fixedly provided with eleven belt wheels in transmission fit with the ten belt wheels, the eleven belt wheels are positioned at the lower side of the conveying cavity, an eighth belt is fixedly arranged between the eleven belt wheels and the eleven belt wheels, the spiral plate is fixedly arranged on the conveying shaft, a cylindrical cam is arranged in the cam cavity and fixedly arranged on the conveying shaft, a feeding groove communicated with the sizing cavity is formed in the right side wall of the conveying cavity and is positioned on the upper side of the sizing cavity, a fan-shaped cylindrical gear is further fixedly arranged on the conveying shaft and is positioned on the lower side of the eleventh belt pulley.
7. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the shaping mechanism comprises a shaping shaft which is rotatably connected and arranged between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the shaping cavity and extends downwards, the extending tail end of the bottom of the shaping shaft extends into the two transmission cavities, a cylindrical gear in meshing transmission with the sector cylindrical gear is fixedly arranged on the shaping shaft, the cylindrical gear is positioned at the lower side of the shaping cavity, a shaping wheel is arranged in the shaping cavity, the shaping wheel is fixedly arranged on the shaping shaft, three through hole shaping holes are uniformly formed in the shaping wheel, guide grooves communicated with the cam cavity are symmetrically formed in the front and the back of the upper side wall of the shaping cavity, pressing blocks are arranged in the guide grooves, a sliding groove four is formed in each pressing block, a connecting rod six is arranged in each sliding groove four, a spring three is fixedly arranged between the tail end of the bottom of the connecting rod six and the lower side wall of the sliding groove four, and a connecting rod seven is arranged on, the right end of the connecting rod seven is fixedly connected with the end of the upper side of the connecting rod six, the front side of the connecting rod seven is provided with a third pin shaft, the front end of the third pin shaft is fixedly connected with the left end of the connecting rod seven, the rear side of the connecting rod seven is provided with a third pin shaft, the rear end of the third pin shaft is fixedly connected with the left end of the connecting rod seven, the front side of the third pin shaft is arranged in a groove at the front side of the cylindrical cam, the rear side of the third pin shaft is arranged in a groove at the rear side of the cylindrical cam, the lower side wall of the shaping cavity is provided with a discharge port communicated with the transmission cavity, the discharge port is arranged at the position under the guide groove at the front side, the right side wall of the main machine body is provided with a discharge port communicated with the outside and the transmission cavity, the discharge port is arranged at the lower side of the shaping cavity, a turntable is further fixedly arranged on the shaping shaft, the rotary table is provided with a conveyer belt which is matched with the rotary table in a rotating mode, and the conveyer belt penetrates through the discharge hole and extends out of the equipment.
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| CN202010006713.4A CN110976493B (en) | 2020-01-03 | 2020-01-03 | Construction waste treatment equipment |
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| CN202010006713.4A CN110976493B (en) | 2020-01-03 | 2020-01-03 | Construction waste treatment equipment |
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| CN110976493B (en) | 2021-01-29 |
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