CN112295643A

CN112295643A - Environment-friendly waste material reducing mechanism for building engineering

Info

Publication number: CN112295643A
Application number: CN202011085158.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李建; 蔺长鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-12
Filing date: 2020-10-12
Publication date: 2021-02-02

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly waste crushing device for construction engineering, which relates to the technical field of waste crushing devices and comprises a left vertical plate, wherein a primary crushing device, a fine crushing device and a protection device are fixedly arranged on one side of the left vertical plate, the crushing device has the effects of double-layer crushing and good crushing quality through the arrangement of a large motor and a small motor, the eccentric wheel can be driven to rotate by the large motor in the using process through the matching arrangement of the eccentric wheel and a support frame, so that the top of the support frame is driven to move, extrusion motion is formed under the matching of an auxiliary plate, so that massive construction waste is extruded and crushed, the threaded sleeve is driven to rotate when a rotating ring is rotated due to the arrangement of the threaded sleeve, and the threaded block and the threaded sleeve are rotationally connected, so that the threaded block can control the reserved width of the bottom of the support frame through a connecting rod, thereby having played double crushing, adjusted nimble effect, having reached the purpose that the practicality is high, the range of application is wide.

Description

Environment-friendly waste material reducing mechanism for building engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste crushing devices, in particular to an environment-friendly waste crushing device for constructional engineering.

Background

The construction waste refers to dregs, spoil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals.

These wastes material need the rubbing crusher to handle it in time, but the defect that current building waste rubbing crusher exists is that rubbing crusher's crushing structure is unreasonable, and the product of smashing out is smashed thoroughly, and crushing degree is inhomogeneous, and current rubbing crusher is not high at crushing in-process security moreover, smashes the effect not good and inconvenient regulation, and staff's intensity of labour is big.

Therefore, there is a need for an environment-friendly waste material pulverizing device for construction engineering to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly waste crushing device for constructional engineering, which has the advantages of good crushing effect, high safety and the like and solves the problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of high practicability and wide application range, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly waste crushing device for constructional engineering comprises a left vertical plate, wherein a primary crushing device, a fine crushing device and a protection device are fixedly installed on one side of the left vertical plate, and the primary crushing device comprises a large motor, an eccentric wheel, a support frame, a crushing plate, a connecting rod, a threaded block, a threaded sleeve, a rotating ring, a support plate, an auxiliary plate and a fixed block; one side fixed mounting of eccentric wheel is at the output of big motor, one side at the eccentric wheel is cup jointed to the one end of support frame, crushing plate sliding connection is in one side of support frame, the connecting rod, one end rotate through articulated seat and connect in one side of support frame, the other end of connecting rod rotates the one side of connecting at the thread piece, thread piece threaded connection is in the inside of thread bush, the thread bush passes through the swivel becket and rotates the one side of connecting at the fixed block, fine crushing device includes cushion, slide rail, big slider, big roof, little slider, little roof, fixed pin, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, branch, crank, little motor.

Preferably, the one end of first connecting rod is rotated and is connected in one side of fixed pin, fixed pin fixed connection is in one side that left riser is close to big slider, the other end of first connecting rod is rotated and is connected the one end at branch, the one end of second connecting rod is rotated and is connected in one side of big slider, the other end of second connecting rod is rotated and is connected the middle part at branch.

Preferably, one end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to one side of the small sliding block, the other end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to one end of the supporting rod, the small motor is fixedly installed on one side of the left vertical plate, and the crank is fixedly installed at the output end of the small motor.

Preferably, the protection device comprises a sliding strip, a roller, a first cover plate, a second cover plate, a transmission rod and a hydraulic rod, the sliding strip is fixedly installed on one side of the left vertical plate, and the first cover plate is connected to one side of the sliding strip in a sliding mode through the roller.

Preferably, one side of the left vertical plate is rotatably connected with a rear door plate, the top of the support plate is fixedly provided with a material guide plate, and support bars are welded on one sides of the large top plate and the small top plate.

Preferably, a right vertical plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the material guide plate, a reinforcing block is fixedly mounted on one side of the right vertical plate, and the two slide rails are uniformly distributed on one sides of the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate.

Preferably, the number of the rollers is four, each group of the rollers is two, the rollers are uniformly distributed on one side of the first cover plate and one side of the second cover plate, the second cover plate is rotatably connected to one side of the first cover plate through a transmission rod, and one end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the extending end of the hydraulic rod.

Preferably, the cushion block is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, the slide rail is fixedly installed on one side, close to the cushion block, of the left vertical plate, the large slide block is slidably connected to one side of the slide rail, the large top plate is fixedly installed on one side of the large slide block, the small slide block is slidably connected to one side of the large slide block, and the small top plate is fixedly installed on one side of the small slide block.

Preferably, the fixed block is fixedly connected to one side of the left vertical plate, one side of the support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the left vertical plate, and the auxiliary plate is slidably connected to the top of the support plate.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly waste crushing device for constructional engineering, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this environment-friendly waste material reducing mechanism for building engineering, setting through big motor and small motor, make this reducing mechanism possess double-deck smashing, crushing of high quality's effect, cooperation setting through eccentric wheel and support frame, in-process using can drive the eccentric wheel through big motor and rotate, and then drive the top motion of support frame, form the extrusion motion under the cooperation of accessory plate, and then realize smashing bold construction waste material extrusion, owing to be provided with the thread bush, can realize when rotatory swivel becket, drive the thread bush and rotate, because thread block and thread bush are the rotation connection, and then can realize that the thread block reserves the width through the bottom of connecting rod control support frame, after waste material carries out preliminary crushing through preliminary reducing mechanism, carry out fine crushing through the reducing mechanism again, fine crushing mechanism is under the drive of small motor, drive first connecting rod through the crank, The second connecting rod and the third connecting rod move to control the large sliding block and the small sliding block to do reciprocating motion, and the small waste is crushed under the cooperation of the cushion blocks, so that the effects of double crushing and flexible adjustment are achieved, and the purposes of high practicability and wide application range are achieved.

2. This environment-friendly waste material reducing mechanism for building engineering, setting through hydraulic stem and transfer line, it is good to make this reducing mechanism possess the protecting effect, the effect that degree of automation is high, cooperation setting through first lid and second apron, the in-process of using can promote the second apron upward movement under the cooperation of gyro wheel and draw runner through the hydraulic stem, again promote first apron removal through the transfer line, and then realize the expansion of first apron and second apron and withdraw, thereby the use manpower sparingly has been played, the effect of improvement device security performance, reached protecting effect well, the high mesh of stability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a right vertical plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotating ring according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the full-section structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fixing block according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a large motor according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1A according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a left vertical plate; 2. a large motor; 3. an eccentric wheel; 4. a support frame; 5. a crushing plate; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a thread block; 8. a threaded sleeve; 9. a rotating ring; 10. a support plate; 11. an auxiliary plate; 12. a fixed block; 14. cushion blocks; 15. a slide rail; 16. a large slider; 17. a large top plate; 18. a small slider; 19. a small top plate; 20. a fixing pin; 21. a first link; 22. a second link; 23. a third link; 24. a strut; 25. a crank; 26. a small motor; 27. a slide bar; 28. a roller; 29. a first cover plate; 30. a second cover plate; 31. a transmission rod; 32. a hydraulic lever; 33. a rear door panel; 34. a material guide plate; 35. a right vertical plate; 36. and a reinforcing block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, an environment-friendly waste crushing device for construction engineering comprises a left vertical plate 1, wherein one side of the left vertical plate 1 is rotatably connected with a rear door plate 33, the top of a support plate 10 is fixedly provided with a material guide plate 34, one sides of a large top plate 17 and a small top plate 19 are welded with support bars, one side of the left vertical plate 1 is fixedly provided with a primary crushing device, a fine crushing device and a protection device, and the primary crushing device comprises a large motor 2, an eccentric wheel 3, a support frame 4, a crushing plate 5, a connecting rod 6, a thread block 7, a thread sleeve 8, a rotating ring 9, the support plate 10, an auxiliary plate 11 and a fixed block 12; one side of the eccentric wheel 3 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the large motor 2, one end of the supporting frame 4 is sleeved on one side of the eccentric wheel 3, the crushing plate 5 is connected to one side of the supporting frame 4 in a sliding manner, one end of the connecting rod 6 is connected to one side of the supporting frame 4 through a hinged seat in a rotating manner, the other end of the connecting rod 6 is connected to one side of the thread block 7 in a rotating manner, the thread block 7 is connected to the inside of the thread sleeve 8 in a threaded manner, the thread sleeve 8 is connected to one side of the fixed block 12 through a rotating ring 9 in a rotating manner, one side of the thread sleeve 8 is fixedly provided with the fixed block 12 which is fixedly connected to one side of the left vertical; the fine crushing device comprises a cushion block 14, a slide rail 15, a large slide block 16, a large top plate 17, a small slide block 18, a small top plate 19, a fixed pin 20, a first connecting rod 21, a second connecting rod 22, a third connecting rod 23, a support rod 24, a crank 25 and a small motor 26; the cushion block 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 10, one end of the first connecting rod 21 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing pin 20, the fixing pin 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the left vertical plate 1 close to the large slide block 16, the other end of the first connecting rod 21 is rotatably connected to one end of the support rod 24, one end of the second connecting rod 22 is rotatably connected to one side of the large slide block 16, the other end of the second connecting rod 22 is rotatably connected to the middle of the support rod 24, one end of the third connecting rod 23 is rotatably connected to one end of the small slide block 18, the other end of the third connecting rod 23 is rotatably connected to one end of the support rod 24, the small motor 26 is fixedly installed at one side of the left vertical plate 1, the crank 25 is fixedly installed at the output end of the small motor 26, one side of the material guide plate 34 is fixedly installed with the right vertical plate 35, one side, the slide rail 15 is fixedly arranged on one side of the left vertical plate 1 close to the cushion block 14, the large slide block 16 is slidably connected to one side of the slide rail 15, the large top plate 17 is fixedly arranged on one side of the large slide block 16, the small slide block 18 is slidably connected to one side of the large slide block 16, the small top plate 19 is fixedly arranged on one side of the small slide block 18, the protective device comprises slide bars 27, rollers 28, a first cover plate 29, a second cover plate 30, a transmission rod 31 and hydraulic rods 32, the slide bars 27 are fixedly arranged on one side of the left vertical plate 1, the first cover plate 29 is slidably connected to one side of the slide bars 27 through the rollers 28, the number of the rollers 28 is four groups, two in each group are uniformly distributed on one side of the first cover plate 29 and the second cover plate 30, the second cover plate 30 is rotatably connected to one side of the first cover plate 29 through the transmission rod 31, one end of the transmission, the crushing device has the effects of double-layer crushing and good crushing quality, the eccentric wheel 3 and the support frame 4 are arranged in a matching way, the eccentric wheel 3 can be driven to rotate by the large motor 2 in the using process, the top of the support frame 4 is further driven to move, the extrusion motion is formed under the matching of the auxiliary plate 11, and then massive construction waste is extruded and crushed, the threaded sleeve 8 is driven to rotate when the rotating ring 9 is rotated due to the threaded sleeve 8, the threaded block 7 and the threaded sleeve 8 are in rotating connection, the threaded block 7 can control the bottom of the support frame 4 to reserve width through the connecting rod 6, when waste materials are preliminarily crushed through the preliminary crushing device, the waste materials are crushed through the fine crushing device, the fine crushing device is driven by the small motor 26 to drive the first connecting rod 21, the second connecting rod 22 and the third connecting rod 23 to move through the crank 25, further controlling the large slide block 16 and the small slide block 18 to do reciprocating motion, realizing the crushing of small waste materials under the cooperation of the cushion block 14, thereby achieving the functions of double crushing and flexible adjustment, achieving the purposes of high practicability and wide application range, the environment-friendly waste crushing device for the construction engineering has the advantages that the crushing device has good protection effect and high automation degree through the arrangement of the hydraulic rod 32 and the transmission rod 31, and through the matching arrangement of the first cover plate 29 and the second cover plate 30, during use, the second cover plate 30 can be pushed by the hydraulic rod 32 to move upwards under the cooperation of the roller 28 and the slide bar 27, and the first cover plate 29 is pushed to move through the transmission rod 31, and then realize the expansion and withdraw of first apron 29 and second apron 30 to the effect of having played the use of manpower sparingly, improving device security performance has reached the guard effect and has had good, the high purpose of stability.

When in use, firstly, the construction waste can be fed into the crushing device from the material guide plate 34 and enter into the primary crushing device, the eccentric wheel 3 is driven to rotate by the large motor 2, and then the top of the support frame 4 is driven to move, and the extrusion movement is formed under the cooperation of the auxiliary plate 11, so that the massive construction waste is extruded and crushed, the threaded sleeve 8 is driven to rotate when the rotating ring 9 is rotated due to the threaded sleeve 8, the threaded block 7 and the threaded sleeve 8 are in rotational connection, and further the threaded block 7 can control the bottom of the support frame 4 to reserve width through the connecting rod 6, when the waste material is primarily crushed by the primary crushing device, the waste material is finely crushed by the fine crushing device, the fine crushing device drives the first connecting rod 21, the second connecting rod 22 and the third connecting rod 23 to move through the crank 25 under the driving of the small motor 26, and then control big slider 16 and little slider 18 and do reciprocating motion, realize the smashing of little waste material under the cooperation of cushion 14, thereby played double crushing, and the back of smashing the board 5 has seted up the zigzag reinforcing groove, one side of support frame 4 has seted up the zigzag reinforcing groove opposite with the back of smashing the board 5, can realize the normal operating of stable fixed crushing board 5 then under the cooperation of hydraulic stem 32, promote second apron 30 through hydraulic stem 32 and upward movement under the cooperation of gyro wheel 28 and draw runner 27, promote first apron 29 through transfer line 31 and remove, and then realize the expansion and withdraw of first apron 29 and second apron 30, with the purpose that realizes that degree of automation is high, the guard effect is good.

To sum up, the environment-friendly waste material crushing device for the construction engineering has the advantages that the crushing device has double-layer crushing and good crushing quality through the arrangement of the large motor 2 and the small motor 26, the eccentric wheel 3 can be driven to rotate through the large motor 2 in the using process through the matching arrangement of the eccentric wheel 3 and the support frame 4, the top of the support frame 4 is driven to move, extrusion motion is formed under the matching of the auxiliary plate 11, large building waste materials are extruded and crushed, the threaded sleeve 8 is arranged, the threaded sleeve 8 can be driven to rotate when the rotating ring 9 rotates, the threaded block 7 and the threaded sleeve 8 are in rotating connection, the threaded block 7 can control the bottom of the support frame 4 to reserve width through the connecting rod 6, and after waste materials are primarily crushed through the primary crushing device, fine crushing is carried out through the fine crushing device, the fine crushing device is driven by a small motor 26, the first connecting rod 21, the second connecting rod 22 and the third connecting rod 23 are driven by a crank 25 to move, the large sliding block 16 and the small sliding block 18 are controlled to do reciprocating motion, the small waste is crushed under the matching of the cushion block 14, the dual crushing and flexible adjustment effects are achieved, the purposes of high practicability and wide application range are achieved, the hydraulic rod 32 and the transmission rod 31 are arranged, the crushing device has the advantages of good protection effect and high automation degree, the first cover plate 29 and the second cover plate 30 are arranged in a matching mode, the second cover plate 30 can be pushed by the hydraulic rod 32 to move upwards under the matching of the roller 28 and the sliding strip 27 in the using process, the first cover plate 29 is pushed by the transmission rod 31 to move, the first cover plate 29 and the second cover plate 30 are unfolded and retracted, and manpower are saved, The safety performance of the device is improved, and the purposes of good protection effect and high stability are achieved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, the use of the verb "comprise a" to define an element does not exclude the presence of another, same element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly waste material reducing mechanism for building engineering, includes left riser (1), its characterized in that: a primary crushing device, a fine crushing device and a protection device are fixedly mounted on one side of the left vertical plate (1), and the primary crushing device comprises a large motor (2), an eccentric wheel (3), a support frame (4), a crushing plate (5), a connecting rod (6), a thread block (7), a thread sleeve (8), a rotating ring (9), a support plate (10), an auxiliary plate (11) and a fixing block (12); one side fixed mounting of eccentric wheel (3) is at the output of big motor (2), the one end of support frame (4) is cup jointed in one side of eccentric wheel (3), smash one side of board (5) sliding connection at support frame (4), one end of connecting rod (6) rotate through articulated seat and connect in one side of support frame (4), the other end of connecting rod (4) rotates the one side of connecting at thread block (7), thread block (7) threaded connection is in the inside of thread bush (8), thread bush (8) rotate through swivel becket (9) and connect in one side of fixed block (12), fine crushing device includes cushion (14), slide rail (15), big slider (16), big roof (17), little slider (18), little roof (19), fixed pin (20), first connecting rod (21), second connecting rod (22), A third connecting rod (23), a support rod (24), a crank (25) and a small motor (26).

2. The environment-friendly waste crushing device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the one end of first connecting rod (21) is rotated and is connected in one side of fixed pin (20), fixed pin (20) fixed connection is in one side that left riser (1) is close to big slider (16), the other end of first connecting rod (21) is rotated and is connected the one end at branch (24), the one end of second connecting rod (22) is rotated and is connected in one side of big slider (17), the other end of second connecting rod (22) is rotated and is connected the middle part at branch (24).

3. The environment-friendly waste crushing device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the third connecting rod (23) is rotatably connected to one side of the small sliding block (18), the other end of the third connecting rod (23) is rotatably connected to one end of the supporting rod (24), the small motor (26) is fixedly installed on one side of the left vertical plate (1), and the crank (25) is fixedly installed at the output end of the small motor (26).

4. The environment-friendly waste crushing device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the protective device comprises a sliding strip (27), a roller (28), a first cover plate (29), a second cover plate (30), a transmission rod (31) and a hydraulic rod (32), wherein the sliding strip (27) is fixedly arranged on one side of the left vertical plate (1), and the first cover plate (29) is connected to one side of the sliding strip (27) in a sliding mode through the roller (28).

5. The environment-friendly waste crushing device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the left vertical plate (1) is rotatably connected with a rear door plate (33), the top of the support plate (10) is fixedly provided with a material guide plate (34), and support bars are welded on one sides of the large top plate (17) and the small top plate (19).

6. The environment-friendly waste crushing device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the material guide plate (34) is fixedly provided with a right vertical plate (35), one side of the right vertical plate (35) is fixedly provided with a reinforcing block (36), and the two sliding rails (15) are uniformly distributed on one sides of the left vertical plate (1) and the right vertical plate (35).

7. The environment-friendly waste crushing device for construction engineering according to claim 5, wherein: the number of the rollers (28) is four, each group of the rollers is two, the rollers are uniformly distributed on one side of the first cover plate (29) and one side of the second cover plate (30), the second cover plate (30) is rotatably connected to one side of the first cover plate (29) through a transmission rod (31), and one end of the transmission rod (31) is rotatably connected to the extending end of the hydraulic rod (32).

8. The environment-friendly waste crushing device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting plate is characterized in that the cushion block (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate (10), the sliding rail (15) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the cushion block (14), of the left vertical plate (1), the large sliding block (16) is slidably connected to one side of the sliding rail (15), the large top plate (17) is fixedly installed on one side of the large sliding block (16), the small sliding block (18) is slidably connected to one side of the large sliding block (16), and the small top plate (19) is fixedly installed on one side of the small sliding block (18).

9. The environment-friendly waste crushing device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing block (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the left vertical plate (1), one side of the support plate (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the left vertical plate (1), and the auxiliary plate (11) is slidably connected to the top of the support plate (10).