CN110976490B

CN110976490B - Garbage cleaning device for construction

Info

Publication number: CN110976490B
Application number: CN201911349384.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄瑞鑫
Original assignee: Guangdong Joint Venture Engineering General Contracting Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Joint Construction Engineering General Contracting Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-24
Filing date: 2019-12-24
Publication date: 2020-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-24
Also published as: CN110976490A

Abstract

The invention provides a garbage cleaning device for building construction, which structurally comprises a collision-proof material pouring mechanism, a rotating motor, a discharge base, a motor support, a crushing magnetic suction mechanism, a controller, a feeding guide frame and a protective gear box, wherein the collision-proof material pouring mechanism is arranged, when a certain limit is reached, a tripod can be automatically restored to drive a groove ring frame to restore, so that small blocks are rebounded to a crushing mechanism, therefore, the small blocks generated during crushing can be effectively prevented from being bounced against other people when the concrete blocks are crushed, meanwhile, the small blocks can be prevented from being collided against a protective casing to be damaged, the magnetic suction shunting mechanism is arranged, an iron core can generate magnetic force under the action of a coil, so that a magnetic plate can generate magnetic force under the drive of the iron core, and can adsorb iron products in the crushed concrete, thereby make the metallics adsorbed on the magnetic sheet to can effectually avoid metal and muddy earth likepowder to mix together.

Description

Garbage cleaning device for construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a garbage cleaning device for building construction.

Background

In the construction, the waste materials generated at the construction site are mostly concrete blocks and nails, and the hard waste materials similar to bricks are directly piled up in one place after being cleaned, or are broken by a hammer and buried under the ground, so as to form the function of a foundation as a filler for the ground, but the prior art has the following defects:

after knocking into pieces the concrete piece through the iron hammer, can adhere to the iron nail on the partial concrete piece, cause when knocking into pieces it, the iron nail can fly to everywhere, hit other people at the in-process of going out easily, simultaneously, after knocking into pieces, can adulterate metallics such as iron nail, iron fillings in the concrete powder, cause to bury it in the underground, because the oxidation of metallics perhaps can take place the oxidation after contacting with water and rust to cause the pollution to soil.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a garbage cleaning device for building construction, which solves the problems that after a concrete block is broken by an iron hammer, iron nails are attached to part of the concrete block, so that when the concrete block is broken, the iron nails fly around and easily collide with other people in the process of going out, and meanwhile, after the concrete block is broken, metal substances such as the iron nails and scrap iron are doped in concrete powder, so that the concrete powder is buried under the ground, and the soil is polluted because the metal substances are oxidized or oxidized and rusted after contacting with water.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a garbage cleaning device for building construction structurally comprises a collision-proof material pouring mechanism, a rotary motor, a discharge base, a motor support, a crushing magnetic suction mechanism, a controller, a feeding guide frame and a protective gear box, wherein the feeding guide frame is welded above the collision-proof material pouring mechanism, the rotary motor is installed above the motor support and is mechanically connected with the motor support, the discharge base and the crushing magnetic suction mechanism are of an integrated structure, the motor support is welded at the front end of the crushing magnetic suction mechanism, the lower end of the collision-proof material pouring mechanism is welded with the upper end of the crushing magnetic suction mechanism, the rotary motor is embedded into the protective gear box, the protective gear box is fixed at the front end of the crushing magnetic suction mechanism, the controller is fixed on the collision-proof material pouring mechanism, the crushing magnetic suction mechanism comprises a stirring mechanism, a stirring chamber, a shunt frame and a magnetic suction shunt mechanism, the stirring mechanism is installed on the inner side of the stirring chamber, the shunt frame is located directly over the magnetic shunt mechanism, the shunt frame is fixedly mounted on the stirring chamber, and the magnetic shunt mechanism is arranged in the stirring chamber.

Preferably, the anti-collision discharging mechanism comprises a guide plate, a buffer spring, a feeding groove frame, a sliding block, an anti-collision mechanism and a protective shell, wherein the guide plate is installed inside the protective shell and movably connected, the sliding block is welded at the side end of the guide plate, the lower end of the guide plate is welded with the upper end of the buffer spring, the sliding block is in sliding connection with a sliding groove in the inner wall of the feeding groove frame, the right side of the feeding groove frame is welded on the left side of the protective shell, the anti-collision mechanism is fixedly installed inside the protective shell, and the sliding block is of a cylindrical structure.

Preferably, the anti-collision mechanism comprises a guide support, an installation base, a groove annular frame, a vacuum layer, a vacuum groove and a triangular frame, the guide support is fixedly connected with the installation base, the groove annular frame is embedded and installed on the installation base and is bonded through glue, the triangular frame is bonded on the guide support, the vacuum groove is formed between the groove annular frame and the triangular frame, the vacuum layer is arranged inside the groove annular frame, and the groove annular frame is of a hollowed-out hemispherical structure.

Preferably, the mincing mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a first crushing cutter frame, a first gear, a second rotating shaft, a bearing frame, a second crushing cutter frame and a second gear, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the center of the bearing frame, the second gear is fixedly connected with the second crushing cutter frame through the first rotating shaft, the second crushing cutter frame is positioned at the rear end of the second gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the first crushing cutter frame is fixedly connected with the first gear through the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the center of the bearing frame, and the first rotating shaft is of a cylindrical structure.

Preferably, the shunting frame includes curb plate, baffle, connection shrouding, the curb plate inboard is equipped with the connection shrouding and is connected through the electric welding, the baffle welds between connecting the shrouding and is connected through the electric welding, be equipped with the guide slot hole between baffle and the baffle.

Preferably, the magnetic shunt mechanism comprises an electricity receiving box, a flow guide discharge chute, an auxiliary side plate and an electromagnetic structure, the electricity receiving box is electrically connected with the electromagnetic structure, the flow guide discharge chute is arranged between the auxiliary side plate and the electromagnetic structure, the flow guide discharge chute is arranged between the electromagnetic structure and the electromagnetic structure, and the electricity receiving box is of a cuboid structure.

Preferably, the electromagnetic structure includes a contact, a contact groove, an iron core, an electromagnetic control box, a coil and a magnetic plate, wherein the contact groove and the electromagnetic control box are integrated, the contact is installed on the contact groove, the coil is installed on the electromagnetic control box, the coil is wound on the iron core, the iron core and the magnetic plate are integrated, and the iron core is of a cylindrical structure.

Preferably, the height of the partition board is gradually reduced from the middle part to the two sides.

Preferably, the tripod is made of rubber.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a garbage cleaning device for building construction. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. by arranging the anti-collision material pouring mechanism, when the concrete block is crushed, the small block can be upwards and randomly bounced due to overlarge hardness in the crushing process of the concrete block, the bounced small block can impact the groove ring frame, so that the groove ring frame can be upwards extruded, the groove ring frame is recessed towards the vacuum layer to buffer the groove ring frame, the tripod can be pressed to deform under the action of pressure, and when the certain limit is reached, the tripod can automatically recover to drive the groove ring frame to recover, so that the small block can be rebounded to the crushing mechanism, and therefore, the small block generated in crushing can be effectively prevented from being bounced against other people when the concrete block is crushed, and meanwhile, the small block concrete can be prevented from colliding against the protective shell to be crushed.

2. According to the invention, the magnetic suction and distribution mechanism is arranged, the magnetic suction and distribution mechanism enters the flow guide discharge chute through the through hole between the partition plates, the coil is electrified under the control of the electromagnetic control box, so that current passes through the coil, the iron core can generate magnetic force under the action of the coil, and the magnetic plate can generate magnetic force under the driving of the iron core, so that ironwork in the crushed concrete can be adsorbed, metal substances are adsorbed on the magnetic plate, and the metal and concrete powder can be effectively prevented from being mixed together.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garbage disposal apparatus for construction according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the anti-collision material dumping mechanism of the present invention in front view;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the anti-collision mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the magnetic crushing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the shunt bracket of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a front view of the magnetic shunt mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a front view of the electromagnetic structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the anti-collision material pouring mechanism comprises an anti-collision material pouring mechanism-1, a rotating motor-2, a discharging base-3, a motor support-4, a crushing magnetic suction mechanism-5, a controller-6, a feeding guide connection frame-7, a protective gear box-8, a crushing mechanism-51, a crushing chamber-52, a shunt frame-53, a magnetic suction shunt mechanism-54, a guide plate-11, a buffer spring-12, a feeding groove frame-13, a slide block-14, an anti-collision mechanism-15, a protective casing-16, a guide support-151, a mounting machine base-152, a groove ring frame-153, a vacuum layer-154, an empty groove-155, a tripod-156, a first rotating shaft-T1, a first crushing knife frame-T2, a first gear-T3, a second rotating shaft-T4, a crushing magnetic suction device-5, a first rotating shaft-, The device comprises a bearing frame-T5, a second crushing cutter frame-T6, a second gear-T7, a side plate-C1, a partition plate-C2, a connecting seal plate-C3, an electric connection box-D1, a flow guide discharge chute-D2, an auxiliary side plate-D3, an electromagnetic structure-D4, an electric connection contact-DD 1, a contact groove-DD 2, an iron core-DD 3, an electromagnetic control box-DD 4, a coil-DD 5 and a magnetic plate-DD 6.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in figures 1 to 5:

the embodiment of the invention provides a garbage cleaning device for building construction, which structurally comprises an anti-collision material pouring mechanism 1, a rotating motor 2, a discharge base 3, a motor support 4, a crushing magnetic suction mechanism 5, a controller 6, a feeding guide frame 7 and a protective gear box 8, wherein the feeding guide frame 7 is welded above the anti-collision material pouring mechanism 1, the rotating motor 2 is arranged above the motor support 4 and is mechanically connected with the same, the discharge base 3 and the crushing magnetic suction mechanism 5 are of an integrated structure, the motor support 4 is welded at the front end of the crushing magnetic suction mechanism 5, the lower end of the anti-collision material pouring mechanism 1 is welded with the upper end of the crushing magnetic suction mechanism 5, the rotating motor 2 is embedded into the protective gear box 8, the protective gear box 8 is fixed at the front end of the crushing magnetic suction mechanism 5, the controller 6 is fixed on the anti-collision material pouring mechanism 1, and the crushing magnetic suction mechanism 5 comprises a stirring mechanism 51, The stirring and crushing device comprises a stirring and crushing chamber 52, a shunt frame 53 and a magnetic shunt mechanism 54, wherein the stirring and crushing mechanism 51 is arranged on the inner side of the stirring and crushing chamber 52, the shunt frame 53 is positioned right above the magnetic shunt mechanism 54, the shunt frame 53 is fixedly arranged on the stirring and crushing chamber 52, and the magnetic shunt mechanism 54 is arranged in the stirring and crushing chamber 52.

The anti-collision material dumping mechanism 1 comprises a guide plate 11, a buffer spring 12, a feeding groove frame 13, a sliding block 14, an anti-collision mechanism 15 and a protective casing 16, wherein the guide plate 11 is installed inside the protective casing 16 and movably connected, the sliding block 14 is welded at the side end of the guide plate 11, the lower end of the guide plate 11 is welded with the upper end of the buffer spring 12, the sliding block 14 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove in the inner wall of the feeding groove frame 13, the right side of the feeding groove frame 13 is welded at the left side of the protective casing 16, the anti-collision mechanism 15 is fixedly installed inside the protective casing 16, and the sliding block 14 is of a cylindrical structure and can limit the moving track of the guide plate 11 and avoid the moving track formed by.

Wherein, crashproof mechanism 15 includes guide support 151, installation frame 152, recess ring frame 153, vacuum layer 154, dead slot 155, tripod 156, guide support 151 and installation frame 152 fixed connection, recess ring frame 153 is inlayed and is installed and bond through glue on installation frame 152, tripod 156 bonds on guide support 151, be equipped with dead slot 155 between recess ring frame 153 and the tripod 156, the inside vacuum layer 154 that is equipped with of recess ring frame 153, recess ring frame 153 is the hemispherical structure of fretwork, and adopts the rubber material to make, can play the effect of cushioning the thing that collides.

The crushing mechanism 51 includes a first rotating shaft T1, a first crushing blade carrier T2, a first gear T3, a second rotating shaft T4, a bearing frame T5, a second crushing blade carrier T6 and a second gear T7, the first rotating shaft T1 penetrates through the center of the bearing frame T5, the second gear T7 is fixedly connected with the second crushing blade carrier T6 through the first rotating shaft T1, the second crushing blade carrier T6 is located at the rear end of the second gear T7, the first gear T3 is meshed with the second gear T7, the first crushing blade carrier T2 is fixedly connected with the first gear T3 through the second rotating shaft T4, the second rotating shaft T4 penetrates through the center of the bearing frame T5, the first rotating shaft T1 is of a cylindrical structure, and the first rotating shaft T1 is fixedly connected with the rotating motor 2, so that the first rotating shaft T1 can drive the first gear T7 to rotate the second crushing blade carrier T6, thereby rotating the second crushing blade carrier T6.

The triangular frame 156 is made of rubber, and can buffer the extrusion force applied to the groove ring frame 153.

The specific working process is as follows:

when the concrete block falls into the guide plate 11 from the feeding guide frame 7, the falling pressure is buffered by the buffer spring 12, so as to prevent the concrete block from impacting the feeding trough frame 13, then the concrete block enters the protective casing 16 along the guide plate 11, the controller 6 controls the rotating motor 2 to rotate, so that the rotating motor 2 drives the first rotating shaft T1 to rotate, the second crushing cutter frame T6 and the second gear T7 to rotate, and the second gear T7 drives the first gear T3 to rotate along with the first gear T7, so that the first gear T3 drives the first crushing cutter frame T2 to rotate, so that the first crushing cutter frame T2 and the second crushing cutter frame T6 rotate relatively, the concrete block falling from the top is crushed, and the concrete block is changed into powder under the action of the first crushing cutter frame T2 and the second crushing cutter frame T6, and iron fillings in the concrete block also can be stirred absolutely under first broken knife rest T2 and the effect of second broken knife rest T6, when smashing the concrete block, because hardness is too big, can make the concrete block crushing process, little cubic can upwards be at will bounce, bounce's little cubic can strike on recess ring frame 153, thereby will upwards extrude recess ring frame 153, make recess ring frame 153 recess to vacuum layer 154 department, cushion it, tripod 156 is under the effect of pressure simultaneously, also will be pressed and deformed, when reaching certain limit, tripod 156 will be automatic to recover, drive recess ring frame 153 and recover, make little cubic stir the garrulous mechanism 51 of rebounding on.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 6 to 8:

the embodiment of the invention provides a garbage cleaning device for building construction, wherein a shunting frame 53 comprises side plates C1, partition plates C2 and connecting seal plates C3, the inner sides of the side plates C1 are provided with the connecting seal plates C3 which are connected through electric welding, the partition plates C2 are welded between the connecting seal plates C3 and connected through electric welding, and guide slot holes are formed between the partition plates C2 and the partition plates C2 and used for shunting concrete powder treated by a crusher.

Wherein, shunt mechanism 54 is inhaled to magnetism includes that to connect electricity box D1, water conservancy diversion blown down tank D2, supplementary curb plate D3, electromagnetic structure D4, connect electricity box D1 and electromagnetic structure D4 electricity to be connected, be equipped with water conservancy diversion blown down tank D2 between supplementary curb plate D3 and the electromagnetic structure D4, be equipped with water conservancy diversion blown down tank D2 between electromagnetic structure D4 and the electromagnetic structure D4, it is the cuboid structure to connect electricity box D1, and inlays in stirring garrulous room 52 and ejection of compact base 3 inner wall for control electromagnetic structure D4 circular telegram effect.

The electromagnetic structure D4 comprises an electric contact DD1, a contact slot DD2, an iron core DD3, an electromagnetic control box DD4, a coil DD5 and a magnetic plate DD6, the contact slot DD2 and the electromagnetic control box DD4 are of an integrated structure, the electric contact DD1 is installed on the contact slot DD2, the coil DD5 is installed on the electromagnetic control box DD4, the coil DD5 is wound on the iron core DD3, the iron core DD3 and the magnetic plate DD6 are of an integrated structure, the iron core DD3 is of a cylindrical structure, and when the coil DD5 has current, the iron core DD3 generates magnetism, so that the magnetic plate DD6 connected with the iron core DD3 can also generate strong magnetic force.

Wherein, baffle C2 reduces to both sides height from the middle part gradually for the concrete powder after smashing piles up too much in the middle part, can the successive layer down flow, shunts it through other slotted hole.

The specific working process is as follows:

when the crushed concrete falls onto the partition plate C2, the concrete slides along the partition plate C2 from high to low, then enters the inside of the diversion discharge chute D2 through a through hole between the partition plates C2, the coil DD5 is electrified under the control of the electromagnetic control box DD4, current passes through the coil DD5, the iron core DD3 can generate magnetic force under the action of the coil DD5, the magnetic plate DD6 is driven by the iron core DD3 to generate magnetic force, ironwork in the crushed concrete can be adsorbed, metal substances are adsorbed on the magnetic plate DD6, and the situation that the metal and the concrete are mixed together in a powdery mode can be effectively avoided.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garbage cleaning device for building construction structurally comprises a collision-proof material pouring mechanism (1), a rotating motor (2), a discharging base (3), a motor support (4), a crushing magnetic suction mechanism (5), a controller (6), a feeding guide frame (7) and a protective gear box (8), wherein the feeding guide frame (7) is welded above the collision-proof material pouring mechanism (1), the rotating motor (2) is arranged above the motor support (4) and is mechanically connected with the motor support, the discharging base (3) and the crushing magnetic suction mechanism (5) are of an integrated structure, the motor support (4) is welded at the front end of the crushing magnetic suction mechanism (5), the lower end of the collision-proof material pouring mechanism (1) is welded with the upper end of the crushing magnetic suction mechanism (5), the rotating motor (2) is embedded into the protective gear box (8), the protective gear box (8) is fixed at the front end of the crushing magnetic suction mechanism (5), the controller (6) is fixed on the anti-collision material dumping mechanism (1), the crushing magnetic suction mechanism (5) comprises a stirring mechanism (51), a stirring chamber (52), a shunt frame (53) and a magnetic suction shunt mechanism (54), the stirring mechanism (51) is installed on the inner side of the stirring chamber (52), the shunt frame (53) is located right above the magnetic suction shunt mechanism (54), the shunt frame (53) is fixedly installed on the stirring chamber (52), and the magnetic suction shunt mechanism (54) is arranged in the stirring chamber (52);

the anti-collision material pouring mechanism (1) comprises a guide plate (11), a buffer spring (12), a feeding groove frame (13), a sliding block (14), an anti-collision mechanism (15) and a protective casing (16), wherein the guide plate (11) is installed inside the protective casing (16) and movably connected with the protective casing, the sliding block (14) is welded at the side end of the guide plate (11), the lower end of the guide plate (11) is welded with the upper end of the buffer spring (12), the sliding block (14) is connected with a sliding groove in the inner wall of the feeding groove frame (13) in a sliding mode, the right side of the feeding groove frame (13) is welded to the left side of the protective casing (16), and the anti-collision mechanism (15) is fixedly installed inside the;

the anti-collision mechanism (15) comprises a guide support (151), a mounting base (152), a groove annular frame (153), a vacuum layer (154), a hollow groove (155) and a triangular frame (156), wherein the guide support (151) is fixedly connected with the mounting base (152), the groove annular frame (153) is embedded and mounted on the mounting base (152) and bonded through glue, the triangular frame (156) is bonded on the guide support (151), the hollow groove (155) is formed between the groove annular frame (153) and the triangular frame (156), and the vacuum layer (154) is arranged inside the groove annular frame (153); the triangular support (156) is made of rubber materials and can buffer the extrusion force applied to the groove annular support (153);

the stirring mechanism (51) comprises a first rotating shaft (T1), a first crushing cutter frame (T2), a first gear (T3), a second rotating shaft (T4), a bearing frame (T5), a second crushing cutter frame (T6) and a second gear (T7), wherein the first rotating shaft (T1) penetrates through the center of the bearing frame (T5), the second gear (T7) is fixedly connected with the second crushing cutter frame (T6) through the first rotating shaft (T1), the second crushing cutter frame (T6) is located at the rear end of the second gear (T7), the first gear (T3) is meshed with the second rotating shaft (T7), the first crushing cutter frame (T2) is fixedly connected with the first gear (T3) through the second rotating shaft (T4), and the second rotating shaft (T4) penetrates through the center of the bearing frame (T5);

the shunt bracket (53) comprises side plates (C1), partition plates (C2) and connecting seal plates (C3), wherein the connecting seal plates (C3) are arranged on the inner sides of the side plates (C1) and are connected through electric welding, and the partition plates (C2) are welded between the connecting seal plates (C3) and are connected through electric welding;

the magnetic shunt mechanism (54) comprises an electricity receiving box (D1), a flow guide discharge chute (D2), an auxiliary side plate (D3) and an electromagnetic structure (D4), wherein the electricity receiving box (D1) is electrically connected with the electromagnetic structure (D4), the flow guide discharge chute (D2) is arranged between the auxiliary side plate (D3) and the electromagnetic structure (D4), and the flow guide discharge chute (D2) is arranged between the electromagnetic structure (D4) and the electromagnetic structure (D4);

the electromagnetic structure (D4) comprises an electric contact (DD 1), a contact slot (DD 2), an iron core (DD 3), an electromagnetic control box (DD 4), a coil (DD 5) and a magnetic plate (DD 6), the contact slot (DD 2) and the electromagnetic control box (DD 4) are of an integrated structure, the electric contact (DD 1) is installed on the contact slot (DD 2), the coil (DD 5) is installed on the electromagnetic control box (DD 4), the coil (DD 5) is wound on the iron core (DD 3), the iron core (DD 3) and the magnetic plate (DD 6) are of an integrated structure, and the height of the partition plate (C2) is gradually reduced from the middle to two sides;

when the crushed concrete falls onto the partition plates (C2), the concrete slides from high to low along the partition plates (C2), then enters the inside of the diversion discharge chute (D2) through holes between the partition plates (C2), the coil (DD 5) is electrified under the control of the electromagnetic control box (DD 4), so that current passes through the coil (DD 5), the iron core (DD 3) can generate magnetic force under the action of the coil (DD 5), the magnetic plate (DD 6) is driven by the iron core (DD 3) to generate magnetic force, iron products in the crushed concrete can be adsorbed, metal substances are adsorbed onto the magnetic plate (DD 6), and the phenomenon that the metal and the concrete are mixed together in a powdery manner can be effectively avoided.