CN207371617U - A kind of building waste reducing mechanism of efficient pulverizing - Google Patents

A kind of building waste reducing mechanism of efficient pulverizing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207371617U
CN207371617U CN201721397377.0U CN201721397377U CN207371617U CN 207371617 U CN207371617 U CN 207371617U CN 201721397377 U CN201721397377 U CN 201721397377U CN 207371617 U CN207371617 U CN 207371617U
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China
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reducing mechanism
building waste
babinet
efficient pulverizing
waste reducing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721397377.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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邹怡
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of building waste reducing mechanisms of efficient pulverizing, including babinet, the casing top is fixed with feed hopper, it is equipped with below the feed hopper and is located at the in vivo backpulsing reducing mechanism of case, discharge port is equipped with below the backpulsing reducing mechanism, pulverization roller is equipped with below the discharge port, strainer is equipped with below the pulverization roller, the strainer is connected with vibration motor, feed device is equipped with below the strainer, the feed device discharge end is connected with collecting box feed end, backpulsing reducing mechanism and the advantages of pulverization roller reducing mechanism are combined together, so that crushing material effect is more preferable, and machine service life can be extended, it is more uniform to be collected simultaneously the crushing material that case is collected into, use can be direct plungeed into.

Description

A kind of building waste reducing mechanism of efficient pulverizing
Technical field
The utility model is related to building waste process fields, and dress is crushed more particularly, to a kind of building waste of efficient pulverizing It puts.
Background technology
Building waste refers to the slag that people generate in the production activity for being engaged in the construction industries such as removal, construction, finishing, repairerment Soil, waste and old concrete, the general designation of waste and old masonry and other discarded objects, are inevitable a kind of rubbish in construction industry.And with Industrialization, the acceleration of urbanization process, the development development of construction industry is very rapid, and the building waste generated together also increasingly increases More, the quantity of Chinese architecture rubbish has accounted for more than the 1/3 of municipal refuse total amount.
Building waste is not real rubbish, but has misplaced " gold " in place, building waste is sorted, reject or After crushing, regenerated resources can be used as to re-use such as mostly:The metals such as steel scrap muscle, waste iron wire, waste electric wire, sorted, concentration, Again after melting down, the steel for being manufactured into various specifications can be reprocessed;Useless bamboo wood material then can be used for manufacturing imitation wood;Brick, The waste materials such as stone, concrete after crushed, for masonry mortar, plastering mortar etc., can be also used for making causeway for sand The building materials such as brick, lattice brick.This all causes construction refuse regenerated with utilization rate is high, production cost is low, use scope is wide, ring Border and good in economic efficiency outstanding advantage.
It but often only uses pulverization roller when building waste crushes at present and is once crushed, it is difficult to crush building waste Completely, and if there are during larger block in building waste, it is likely that pulverization roller is caused to damage, reduces the use of equipment Service life;Containing substantial amounts of dust in building waste after crushing, air can be polluted;During crushing can not to charging rate into The effective control of row, charging rate is excessively slow, can make reducing mechanism that cannot fully use, and reduces work efficiency, charging rate mistake Soon, then can to crush not exclusively, crushing effect is poor.
The content of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of building waste reducing mechanism of efficient pulverizing, to solve existing building waste powder Crushing device only uses pulverization roller and is once crushed, the problem of causing to crush not exclusively, and easily pulverization roller is caused to damage.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is summarized as follows:
A kind of building waste reducing mechanism of efficient pulverizing, including babinet, the casing top is fixed with feed hopper, described It is equipped with below feed hopper and is located at the in vivo rotor of case, if the rotor is hammered into shape equipped with dry grinding, be equipped with and crushing in the babinet The adaptable several kick plates of hammer, the kick plate are connected with locking fuel tank, discharge port, the discharge port are equipped with below the rotor Lower section is equipped with a pair of pulverization roller to cooperate, and strainer is equipped with below the pulverization roller, and the strainer one side is connected with vibration motor, Feed device, the feed inlet phase of the discharge end of the feed device and the collecting box outside babinet are equipped with below the strainer Even.
More preferably, water tank is equipped with above the collecting box, the water tank is fixedly connected with babinet, and the water tank is connected with several There are substances such as a large amount of dust in the material after crushing, dust pair can be reduced using nozzle water spray to avoid dust loss for nozzle The pollution of environment.
More preferably, one section of buffering road being obliquely installed is equipped with below the feed hopper, babinet can be hammered out by pulverized Material rebound back and smashed in babinet, and impact force when material enters babinet can be slowed down, rotor and crushing is hammered into shape Etc. there is good protective effect.
More preferably, the buffering road is equipped with a striker plate with babinet connected position, and the babinet is equipped with to be moved for striker plate Dynamic slideway, the striker plate are connected with the stretching structure of control striker plate movement, and the stretching structure is connected with motor, can basis The species of building waste controls inlet amount, avoids causing machine excessive pressure, can protect machine and be promoted Crushing effect.
More preferably, the feed device contains the electromagnet structure for collecting metal, and metal is equipped with below the feed device Collecting box can separate the metal in building waste so that building waste energy category is well used, will not Cause the wasting of resources.
More preferably, the kick plate is arcuate structure close to rotor one side, and is provided with several crushing tooths, can be to material It is preferably crushed, while the size of crushing tooth and density can be manufactured as needed, be adapted to different build Build the crushing of material.
More preferably, the discharge port is equipped with macropore mesh screen, and larger material can be filtered, and continues to carry out anti- Formula crushing is hit, larger material is avoided to cause to damage to pulverization roller.
It more preferably, can be according to different building wastes by a flexible axis connection between the kick plate and locking fuel tank Requirement, the position of kick plate is adjusted by telescopic shaft, so as to carry out rationally effective crush to building waste.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
It is dexterously combined as a whole 1. reaction type is crushed and crushes two kinds of grinding modes with pulverization roller, is crushed using reaction type High resistance to compression, high anti-strike capability larger material is once crushed, then using the high smashing capability of pulverization roller to object Material carries out secondary fine crushing so that the material size after crushing is more uniform, and particle is small, can direct plunge into use, together Shi Buhui causes to damage to pulverization roller, extends the service life of equipment;
2. being provided with strainer below pulverization roller, and it is provided with vibration motor and strainer during the work time can not Disconnected vibrations so that strainer is not easy to block, and not completely crushed material can continue to crush, and further enhance powder Broken effect;
3. can control the dust generated after crushing, the dust generated is avoided to pollute the environment;
4. the impact force of material can be slowed down by buffering, there is good protective effect to reaction type reducing mechanism, And it is also prevented from material to be knocked off outside babinet;
5. by setting striker plate, can be controlled according to the speed that the species of building waste enters in babinet material System, it is excessively slow to avoid the occurrence of charging rate, makes reducing mechanism that cannot fully use, and reduces work efficiency, charging rate is too fast, makes The problem of crushing is incomplete, and crushing effect is poor, it is energy saving so as to reach, equipment is protected, building waste is well crushed Effect;
6. can be separated to the metal in building waste, building waste is enable to be reasonably utilized, avoided pair The waste of metal therein.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 the utility model internal structure schematic diagrams;
In figure mark for:1st, babinet;2nd, feed hopper;3rd, road is buffered;4th, rotor;5th, hammer is crushed;6th, kick plate;7th, locking oil Case;8th, telescopic shaft;9th, discharge port;10th, pulverization roller;11st, strainer;12nd, vibration motor;13rd, metal collection case;14th, feed device; 15th, crushing tooth;16th, water tank;17th, nozzle;18th, collecting box;19th, striker plate;20th, motor;21st, stretching structure.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.The reality of the utility model The mode of applying includes but not limited to the following example.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of building waste reducing mechanism of efficient pulverizing, including babinet 1,1 top of babinet is fixed There is feed hopper 2,2 lower section of feed hopper is equipped with the rotor 4 being located in babinet 1, if the rotor 4 is equipped with dry grinding and hammers 5 into shape, institute It states and several kick plates 6 adaptable with crushing hammer 5 is equipped in babinet 1, the kick plate 6 is connected with locking fuel tank 7, the rotor 4 Lower section is equipped with discharge port 9, and 9 lower section of discharge port is equipped with a pair of pulverization roller 10 to cooperate, and 10 lower section of pulverization roller is set There is strainer 11,11 one side of strainer is connected with vibration motor 12, and 11 lower section of strainer is equipped with feed device 14, the feeding dress The feed inlet that 14 discharge end is put with the collecting box 18 outside babinet 1 is connected.
Operation principle:Building waste is sent into from feed hopper 2 in babinet 1, rotor 4, which drives, crushes 5 rotation of hammer, to building rubbish Rubbish crushes, and building waste is bumped against on kick plate 6 and further crushed, and the material after crushing is reached from feed inlet 9 and crushed It is further crushed at roller 10, since the pointed cone of pulverization roller 10 is slightly intensive so that its material more fine uniform crushed, powder After broken larger material can not by strainer 11, can only through pulverization roller be crushed to size it is suitable after can just be reached and give by strainer 11 Expect at device 14, collecting box 18 is transmitted to through feed device 14, complete to crush.
Reaction type is crushed and is dexterously combined as a whole with pulverization roller two kinds of grinding modes of crushing, utilizes what reaction type crushed High resistance to compression, high anti-strike capability once crush larger material, then using the high smashing capability of pulverization roller 10 to object Material carries out secondary fine crushing so that the material size after crushing is more uniform, and particle is small, can direct plunge into use, together Shi Buhui causes to damage to pulverization roller 10, extends the service life of equipment;The setting of strainer 11 so that not completely crushed object Material can continue to crush, and further enhance crushing effect, and be provided with vibration motor 12 so that strainer 11 is working It can constantly shake in the process so that strainer is not easy to block.
Embodiment 2
Further optimize on the basis of a kind of building waste reducing mechanism of efficient pulverizing described in embodiment 1, it is described 18 top of collecting box is equipped with water tank 16, and the water tank 16 is fixedly connected with babinet 1, and the water tank 16 is connected with several nozzles 17, powder It reaches after broken in the material of collecting box 18 there are substances such as a large amount of dust, can be reduced using nozzle water spray to avoid dust loss Pollution of the dust to environment.
Embodiment 3
Further optimize on the basis of a kind of building waste reducing mechanism of efficient pulverizing described in embodiment 1, it is described 2 lower section of feed hopper is equipped with one section of buffering road 3 being obliquely installed, and the buffering road 3 is equipped with a striker plate 19 with babinet connected position, The babinet 1 is equipped with the slideway moved for striker plate 19, and the striker plate 19 is connected with the flexible knot that control striker plate 19 moves Structure 21, the stretching structure 21 are connected with motor 20, and buffering road 3 can rebound back the materials that pulverized hammer 5 hits babinet babinet 1 In smashed, and impact force when material enters babinet 1 can be slowed down, to rotor and crush hammer 5 etc. and have good protection Effect;By setting striker plate, it can be controlled, avoided according to the speed that the species of building waste enters in babinet material It is excessively slow to there is charging rate, makes reducing mechanism that cannot fully use, reduces work efficiency, charging rate is too fast, makes crushing not Completely, the problem of crushing effect is poor, it is energy saving so as to reach, equipment is protected, finely disintegrated effect is carried out to building waste.
Embodiment 4
Further optimize on the basis of a kind of building waste reducing mechanism of efficient pulverizing described in embodiment 1, it is described Feed device 14 is equipped with metal collection case 13 containing the electromagnet structure for collecting metal, 14 lower section of feed device, can be right Metal in building waste is separated, and building waste is enable to be reasonably utilized, and avoids the waste to metal therein.
Embodiment 5
Further optimize on the basis of a kind of building waste reducing mechanism of efficient pulverizing described in embodiment 1, it is described Discharge port is equipped with macropore mesh screen, and the kick plate 6 is arcuate structure close to rotor one side, and is provided with several crushing tooths 15, Material can preferably be crushed, while the size of crushing tooth 15 and density can be manufactured as needed, Ke Yishi Answer the crushing of different building materials;And macropore mesh screen can be filtered larger material, continue to the formula of hitting back It crushes, larger material is avoided to cause to damage to pulverization roller 10.
It is the embodiment of the utility model as described above.The utility model is not limited to the above embodiment, anyone It should learn the structure change made under the enlightenment of the utility model, it is every that there is same or similar skill with the utility model Art scheme, each falls within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of building waste reducing mechanism of efficient pulverizing, it is characterised in that:It is solid at the top of the babinet (1) including babinet (1) Surely there is feed hopper (2), the rotor (4) being located in babinet (1) is equipped with below the feed hopper (2), the rotor (4) is if be equipped with (5) are hammered in dry grinding into shape, several kick plates (6) adaptable with crushing hammer (5) are equipped in the babinet (1), the kick plate (6) is even There is locking fuel tank (7), discharge port (9) is equipped with below the rotor (4), a pair of cooperate is equipped with below the discharge port (9) Pulverization roller (10), be equipped with strainer (11) below the pulverization roller (10), strainer (11) one side is connected with vibration motor (12), Feed device (14) is equipped with below the strainer (11), the discharge end of the feed device (14) is with being arranged on the receipts of babinet (1) outside The feed inlet of header (18) is connected.
2. a kind of building waste reducing mechanism of efficient pulverizing as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The collecting box (18) top is equipped with water tank (16), and the water tank (16) is fixedly connected with babinet (1), and the water tank (16) is connected with several nozzles (17)。
3. a kind of building waste reducing mechanism of efficient pulverizing as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feed hopper (2) lower section is equipped with one section of buffering road (3) being obliquely installed.
4. a kind of building waste reducing mechanism of efficient pulverizing as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The buffering road (3) striker plate (19) is equipped with babinet (1) connected position, the babinet (1) is equipped with for the mobile slideway of striker plate (19), The striker plate (19) is connected with the mobile stretching structure (21) of control striker plate (19), and the stretching structure (21) is connected with motor (20)。
5. a kind of building waste reducing mechanism of efficient pulverizing as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feed device (14) containing the electromagnet structure for collecting metal, feed device (14) lower section is equipped with metal collection case (13).
6. a kind of building waste reducing mechanism of efficient pulverizing as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The kick plate (6) it is arcuate structure close to rotor one side, and is provided with several crushing tooths (15).
7. a kind of building waste reducing mechanism of efficient pulverizing as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, it is characterised in that:Institute Discharge port (9) is stated equipped with macropore mesh screen.
8. a kind of building waste reducing mechanism of efficient pulverizing as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, it is characterised in that:Institute It states and is connected between kick plate (6) and locking fuel tank (7) by a telescopic shaft (8).
CN201721397377.0U 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 A kind of building waste reducing mechanism of efficient pulverizing Expired - Fee Related CN207371617U (en)

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CN201721397377.0U CN207371617U (en) 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 A kind of building waste reducing mechanism of efficient pulverizing

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721397377.0U CN207371617U (en) 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 A kind of building waste reducing mechanism of efficient pulverizing

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109012839A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-18 湖北利达建设工程集团有限公司 A kind of construction waste crushing device and breaking method
CN110252495A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-09-20 金华落日新能源科技有限公司 A kind of Crushing & Screening Machineries of carbonated rare earth
CN110270407A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-09-24 包金波 A kind of building solid refuse disposal installation
CN111282690A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-06-16 黄瑞鑫 Building rubbish divides row crushing apparatus
CN112090507A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-12-18 盐城市博优交通科技有限公司 Equipment for recycling building material garbage
CN112387398A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-02-23 广东诺梵生物科技有限公司 Chinese-medicinal material is with smashing grinder
WO2021237454A1 (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-12-02 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 Construction waste crushing apparatus with screening function
CN118162442A (en) * 2024-05-14 2024-06-11 深圳市博硕科技股份有限公司 Waste recycling device for injection molding parts

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109012839A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-18 湖北利达建设工程集团有限公司 A kind of construction waste crushing device and breaking method
CN110270407A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-09-24 包金波 A kind of building solid refuse disposal installation
CN110252495A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-09-20 金华落日新能源科技有限公司 A kind of Crushing & Screening Machineries of carbonated rare earth
CN111282690A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-06-16 黄瑞鑫 Building rubbish divides row crushing apparatus
WO2021237454A1 (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-12-02 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 Construction waste crushing apparatus with screening function
CN112090507A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-12-18 盐城市博优交通科技有限公司 Equipment for recycling building material garbage
CN112387398A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-02-23 广东诺梵生物科技有限公司 Chinese-medicinal material is with smashing grinder
CN118162442A (en) * 2024-05-14 2024-06-11 深圳市博硕科技股份有限公司 Waste recycling device for injection molding parts

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180518

Termination date: 20191025

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee