CN208033266U - A kind of building waste separation and recovery and reutilization system - Google Patents
A kind of building waste separation and recovery and reutilization system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208033266U CN208033266U CN201820209483.XU CN201820209483U CN208033266U CN 208033266 U CN208033266 U CN 208033266U CN 201820209483 U CN201820209483 U CN 201820209483U CN 208033266 U CN208033266 U CN 208033266U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- stripping
- breaker
- recovery
- building waste
- rubbing
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of building waste separation and recovery and reutilization systems, concretely be innovate conventional apparatus in screening, breaker, classification screening is carried out using roller picker, drum screen and vibrating screen in screening process, simultaneously to breaker using cone hammer breaker, then to material using rubbing stripping off device processing.Tthe utility model system improves the broken and stripping rate of recovery of different purposes materials in original waste resource, realizes and carry out effective classification processing to building waste, to realize the maximization recycling of resource by designing broken and adding mechanism for stripping.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of building demolition wastes to separate and recover regeneration application system, belong to building waste processing
Technical field.
Background technology
Currently, China lives because of the construction such as reconstruction of the old city town, new countryside construction, shanty town and dilapidated buildings renovation, violation building demolition
Movable property gives birth to the solid-states building wastes such as a large amount of bricks, stone, tile fragment, concrete body, also contains sandstone, reinforcing bar, timber in these rubbish
Resource is utilized etc. repeatable, because its form size is irregular, character disunity can not be reused directly, mostly be made depression
Landfill uses, and even stacks sometimes into mountain, causes environmental pollution to a certain extent.Correspondingly be rigidity in terms of construction
Demand, the resources such as river sand, stone, cob brick, steel are largely exploited, some mineral resources are even on the verge of exhaustion, and thus trigger
Lever of price causes building price to advance triumphantly all the way, directly contributes the rise of construction cost.Building waste in the prior art
Processing equipment and technique to the processing to building waste generally using conventional measures such as broken, screening and separation, cannot effectively and
It thoroughly extracts and using the useful resources in building waste, peeling effect is poor, causes certain wasting of resources.
Invention content
A kind of building waste separation and recovery of the utility model offer and reutilization system, can effectively divide building waste
Class processing improves the stripping rate of recovery of different purposes materials in original waste resource by innovating broken and mechanism for stripping, from
And realize the maximization recycling of resource.
The utility model proposes technical solution be：
A kind of building waste separation and recovery and reutilization system, including press the sequentially connected feeding port of production sequence, conveying
Device, screening plant, breaker, stripping off device, aggregate bin and silo, the conveying device include on demand it is set
Multiple conveyer belts between the feeding port, screening plant, breaker, stripping off device, aggregate bin and silo, feature
It is：
The screening plant includes roller picker, drum screen and vibrating screen, and roller picker is arranged in feeding port and breaker
Between, drum screen is arranged between breaker and stripping off device, and vibrating screen is arranged between stripping off device and silo.
Based on the above technical solution, the utility model can also do following improvement.
The breaker is cone hammer breaker, and cone hammer breaker includes bore spine machine, stamping machine and right
Roller, cone hammer breaker is for extracting brick or the reinforcing bar in concrete body or metal.
The stripping off device is rubbing stripping off device, and the rubbing stripping off device includes that rolling kneading machine and impact are rubbed
Stranding machine, the rolling kneading machine and/or impact kneading machine are driven by crankshaft-link rod device, are attached to mixed on block brick or sandstone
Solidifying soil is crushed and removes in the case where the left and right for rolling kneading machine or more rubbing and impact kneading machine squeezes.
Strong magnetic metal recovery unit is additionally provided on the roller picker, strong magnetic metal recovery unit is for adsorbing in building waste
Reinforcing bar or metal.
Comb is additionally provided in the conveying device goes the wooden equipment, comb to go the wooden equipment for removing the timber in building waste
Or plastics.
Screening plant, cone hammer breaker and the rubbing stripping off device is all surrounded by board house and is closed, and equipped with ventilation
Mouthful, dust is guided into cyclone dust removal room using air inducing equipment and is handled, the screening plant, cone hammer breaker and rubbing stripping
The inlet port and outlet port of device are equipped with air intake passage mouth, and air inducing is equipped at the top of board house and is exported, pipeline be connected to air inducing outlet and
Dirt pocket.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：This system uses roller picker between feeding port and breaker, and particle is larger
Brick, tile fragment or concrete body block be separated in breaker by larger shaft clearance, medium grain stone, brick or coagulation
The small concrete body of soil is directly sent to handle in stripping off device；Between breaker and stripping off device use drum screen, be crushed after still
Larger material sends breaker separation back to again, and medium sized material is sent into stripping off device and is rubbed；In stripping off device
Vibrating screen is used between silo, can need to design different vibrations mesh sizes according to material mesh number, according to granular size
It is detached, convenient lower step resource classification utilizes.Since the equipment for needing setting three-level different according to separation and recovery is sieved,
Separative efficiency is not only increased, and improves classification purity, to make regeneration feed can be applied to multiple use, is given birth to again
Production is a variety of high-quality reconstituted products.Preferably, the present invention is also using cone hammer breaker, to large volume of brick or concrete
Concrete body is cracked, and using to the uniform broken material of roller, it is good to decompose crushing effect；Imitate the mankind's using rubbing stripping off device
The concrete on non-breakable brick, reinforcing bar or concrete body can be completely exfoliated in rubbing way, realize the maximum of resource
Change and utilizes.Present system can also use strong magnetic metal recovery unit and comb to go the wooden equipment to wooden unit, plastics, glass, gold
The substances such as category are detached, to which building waste is subdivided into the regeneration such as brick and tile class, metal class, concrete block class, wooden unit, plastics
Material.The present invention further uses whirlwind dust falling device, reduce resource waste and will to ambient enviroment may caused by
Pollution is minimized.Present treatment system detaches the product formed after the completion, and stone and sand can be sold directly as building materials, soil
Can with fired clay brick, because, containing finished ground cement, river sand ingredient, two kinds of material compositions are mainly silicate in treated soil,
It can be melted under high-temperature calcination state, form coloured glaze shape substance after cooling, therefore the cob brick intensity that this kind soil is fired can be significantly larger than
Common soil brickmaking block, is high-quality building materials.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Tthe utility model system structural schematic diagram, and Fig. 2 is hammer breaker structural schematic diagram, and Fig. 3 is to roller knot
Structure schematic diagram, Fig. 4 are rubbing stripping off device structural schematic diagrams.
In Fig. 1,1 is feeding port, 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,
22,23 be conveyer belt, and 24,25,26,27,28,29,30,41,42 be aggregate bin, and 31 be roller picker, and 32 be cone hammer breaker,
33,34,36,38,40 be drum screen, and 35,37 be rubbing stripping off device, and 39 be vibrating screen, and 43,44,45 be silo, and 46 be comb
Formula goes the wooden equipment, and 47 be strong magnetic metal recovery unit.
In Fig. 2,48 be stamping machine, and 49 be hydraulic pressure taper tup.
In Fig. 3,50 be to roller, and 51 be the roller bearing that axis outer surface is covered with conuli.
In Fig. 4,52 be impact kneading machine, and 53 be crankshaft-link rod.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, is further elaborated this system device.It should be pointed out that specific embodiment described herein may be best reality
Example is applied, is only used to explain the utility model, is not intended to limit the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of building waste separation and recovery and reutilization system, including press production sequence it is sequentially connected on
Material mouth 1, conveying device, screening plant, breaker, stripping off device, 24,25,26,27,28,29,30,41,42 and of aggregate bin
Silo 43,44,45, the conveying device include on demand it is set the feeding port 1, screening plant, breaker,
Multiple conveyer belts 2 between stripping off device, aggregate bin 24,25,26,27,28,29,30,41,42 and silo 43,44,45,3,
4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23, the screening plant includes roller bearing
Sieve 31, drum screen 33,34,36,38,40 and vibrating screen 39, roller picker 31 are arranged between feeding port 1 and breaker, roll
Sieve 33,34,36,38,40 is arranged between breaker and stripping off device, and vibrating screen 39 is arranged in stripping off device and silo
43, between 44,45.As preferred embodiment, strong magnetic metal recovery unit 46, strong magnetic metal are additionally provided on the roller picker 31
Reclaimer 46 is used to adsorb the reinforcing bar or metal in building waste.It is additionally provided with comb on the conveyer belt 8 and goes the wooden equipment 47, combs
Formula goes the wooden equipment 47 for removing timber or plastics in building waste.
Embodiment can also be improved further, and the breaker, which can be that cone hammer as shown in Figure 2,3 is broken, to be filled
It sets, including stamping machine 48, the bore spine machine 49 with hydraulic pressure taper tup and to roller 50, described includes outer surface to roller 50
Be covered with the roller bearing 51 of conuli, bore spine machine and stamping machine the other way around to material carry out cone hammer it is broken after, to the conuli tooth of roller
It is rolled under motor drive and engages uniform broken material.Building demolition rubbish bulk object mainly by brick and cement mortar, and
Concrete body forms, and structure organization is different from the natural tissues such as rock, and traditional crushing plant shatters by percussion to be reached brokenly
Broken purpose breaks up crushing device using traditional Iodide and cannot reach uniformly broken, of the invention cone and hammer breaker into shape and specially designs
Breaker with conehead is impacted using cone and realizes that depth bursts, and is aided with hammering vibrations and is engaged to roller bearing lobe and made
For realizing the purpose of uniform fragmentation, uniform broken material is easier to further carry out the stripping of sand, stone.
Embodiment can also be improved further, and the stripping off device is rubbing stripping off device as shown in Figure 4, impact
Kneading machine 52 and/or rolling kneading machine are driven by crankshaft-link rod device 53, and the concrete being attached on block brick or sandstone is impacting
The left and right of kneading machine 52 squeezes lower pulverized and stripping.The rubbing stripping off device is mainly used for stripping and is attached to brick or stone
On cement mortar.Rolling material is rubbed with the hands by rubbing repeatedly, what realization stripped down the cement mortar being attached on hard stone
Purpose.
Embodiment can also be improved further, and the screening plant, cone hammer breaker and rubbing stripping off device are all
It is surrounded and is closed by board house, and be equipped with ventilation opening, dust, which is guided to cyclone dust removal room, using air inducing equipment is handled, screening dress
It sets, bore hammer breaker and rub the inlet port and outlet port of stripping off device and be equipped with air intake passage mouth, be equipped with and draw at the top of board house
Wind exports, and pipeline is connected to air inducing outlet and dirt pocket.Using cyclone dust removal equipment in upper powder in reducing production process to greatest extent
Dirt is endangered caused by environment.
The production stage that the utility model processing system handles building waste is as follows：
As shown in Figure 1,1. roller bearing sieves：Dregs transportation vehicle is collected into the building demolition rubbish material come and pours into feeding port 1,
It is sent to box roller picker 31 by conveyer belt 2, sets roller gap, wherein Medium Solids lump material drains to aggregate bin 24 and leads to
It crosses conveyer belt 6,7,4 once to be sieved into drum screen 33, bulk solid material enters cone hammer breaker by conveyer belt 3
32 it is broken after once sieved into drum screen 33 by conveyer belt 4, the smaller particle material after 33 sub-sieves of drum screen
It is sent directly into vibrating screen 39 by conveyer belt 12,15；Roll screening：The big-and-middle block of material to get off through 33 sub-sieves of drum screen is logical
It crosses conveyer belt 8 to be sieved again into drum screen 34, piece material is rubbed after collecting by aggregate bin 26 by the feeding of conveyer belt 10
Stripping off device 35 to be rubbed with the hands once to be removed, big-and-middle block of material is sent cone hammer breaker 32 back to through conveyer belt 9,5 and is crushed again,
Processed material is collected by aggregate bin 27 and is transported to drum screen 36 through conveyer belt 11 and carried out again in rubbing stripping off device 35
Secondary screening, smaller particle material through conveyer belt 14,15 after the collection of aggregate bin 28 by entering vibrating screen 39, and larger particles material is through 13
It is removed into rubbing stripping off device 37, is led to after rubbing 37 processed material of stripping off device is collected by aggregate bin 29 again
It crosses conveyer belt 19 to be sieved again into drum screen 38, the little particle after being sieved again by drum screen 38 is collected by aggregate bin 30
Enter vibrating screen 39 through conveyer belt 16,15；Vibrosieve：Large granular materials are sieved through conveyer belt 21 into drum screen 40 again
Point, the particle formed after screening by conveyer belt 23 after the collection of aggregate bin 41 by being sent to silo 43, and finished product is stone, larger
Grain is sent into rubbing stripping off device 37 through conveyer belt 22,20 and is removed again, and smaller come is collected through conveyer belt 12,14,16
Grain material enters vibrating screen 39 by conveyer belt 15 and carries out detailed catalogue vibrosieve, is collected by aggregate bin 42 after vibrosieve, larger
Grain is sent by conveyer belt 17 to silo 44, and finished product is sand, and smaller particle is sent through conveyer belt 18 to silo 45, and finished product is soil.Its
In, processing step 1. in further include going the wooden equipment 46 to isolate the process of timber by the comb being located on roller picker 31.Technique walks
Suddenly 2. in further include the process that irony material is detached by the strong magnetic metal recovery unit 47 that is located on conveyer belt 8.Above-mentioned technique step
Rapid further includes the process for being carried out in screening, broken and stripping process air inducing, whirlwind, depositing dust and dedusting.
By using the production system of the utility model, effective classification screening process to building waste is realized, is improved
Classification purity, production efficiency and production capacity realize the effective broken and stripping to different waste materials.Brick, cement,
The building wastes material such as concrete body is hammered into shape by the classification screening of multiple difference screening plants of the invention, cone and is crushed and rubs stripping etc. this
Technique is finally processed into the stone that may be reused, sand and native construction material by separation, and wherein sand and stone can be direct
It sells, soil, which is used for making brick, to be reused, and secondary regenerant metal can give old metal gathering station, and a small amount of timber can be used as fuel
Or hand over plank factory and office reason.Make the regeneration of the waste resource in building waste and recycling are realized to maximize, greatly reduces
The wasting of resources is polluted caused by possible to ambient enviroment and is minimized.
Above-described embodiment is only the technical concepts and features for illustrating the utility model, and its object is to allow be familiar with technique
Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the content of the utility model and implement according to this, this reality can not be limited with this
With novel protection domain.It is all according to equivalent change or modification made by the utility model in essence content and principle, should all cover
It is within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of building waste separation and recovery and reutilization system, including press the sequentially connected feeding port of production sequence, conveying dress
It sets, screening plant, breaker, stripping off device, aggregate bin and silo, the conveying device includes set in institute on demand
Multiple conveyer belts between feeding port, screening plant, breaker, stripping off device, aggregate bin and the silo stated, feature exist
Include roller picker, drum screen and vibrating screen in the screening plant, roller picker is arranged between feeding port and breaker, rolling
Dynamic sieve is arranged between breaker and stripping off device, and vibrating screen is arranged between stripping off device and silo.
2. a kind of building waste separation and recovery as described in claim 1 and reutilization system, it is characterised in that described is broken
Device is cone hammer breaker, and cone hammer breaker includes bore spine machine, stamping machine and to roller.
3. a kind of building waste separation and recovery as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and reutilization system, it is characterised in that the stripping
It is rubbing stripping off device from device, the rubbing stripping off device includes rolling kneading machine and impact kneading machine, the rolling
Kneading machine and/or impact kneading machine are driven by crankshaft-link rod device.
4. a kind of building waste separation and recovery as claimed in claim 3 and reutilization system, it is characterised in that described is described
It is additionally provided with strong magnetic metal recovery unit on roller picker and/or conveyer belt goes the wooden equipment equipped with comb.
5. a kind of building waste separation and recovery as claimed in claim 4 and reutilization system, it is characterised in that the screening
Device, cone hammer breaker and rubbing stripping off device are all surrounded by board house and are closed, and are equipped with ventilation opening, using air inducing equipment by powder
Dirt guides to the processing of cyclone dust removal room, the screening plant, cone hammer breaker and feeding port and the discharging of rubbing stripping off device
Mouth is equipped with air intake passage mouth, and being equipped with air inducing at the top of board house exports, and pipeline is connected to air inducing outlet and dirt pocket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820209483.XU CN208033266U (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | A kind of building waste separation and recovery and reutilization system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820209483.XU CN208033266U (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | A kind of building waste separation and recovery and reutilization system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208033266U true CN208033266U (en) | 2018-11-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201820209483.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208033266U (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | A kind of building waste separation and recovery and reutilization system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110125133A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-16 | 吴清国 | A kind of building waste separation and recovery and reutilization system and technique |
-
2018
- 2018-02-02 CN CN201820209483.XU patent/CN208033266U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110125133A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-16 | 吴清国 | A kind of building waste separation and recovery and reutilization system and technique |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181102 Termination date: 20200202 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |