CN1109661C - 制造光纤的方法 - Google Patents

制造光纤的方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1109661C
CN1109661C CN97190447A CN97190447A CN1109661C CN 1109661 C CN1109661 C CN 1109661C CN 97190447 A CN97190447 A CN 97190447A CN 97190447 A CN97190447 A CN 97190447A CN 1109661 C CN1109661 C CN 1109661C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
small pieces
fiber
optical fiber
section
adjacent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN97190447A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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CN1189812A (zh
Inventor
乔治·E·伯基
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Corning Inc
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Corning Inc
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Application filed by Corning Inc filed Critical Corning Inc
Publication of CN1189812A publication Critical patent/CN1189812A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1109661C publication Critical patent/CN1109661C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/012Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/014Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
    • C03B37/018Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD] by glass deposition on a glass substrate, e.g. by inside-, modified-, plasma-, or plasma modified- chemical vapour deposition [ICVD, MCVD, PCVD, PMCVD], i.e. by thin layer coating on the inside or outside of a glass tube or on a glass rod
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02214Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating tailored to obtain the desired dispersion, e.g. dispersion shifted, dispersion flattened
    • G02B6/02219Characterised by the wavelength dispersion properties in the silica low loss window around 1550 nm, i.e. S, C, L and U bands from 1460-1675 nm
    • G02B6/02247Dispersion varying along the longitudinal direction, e.g. dispersion managed fibre
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/012Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/01205Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/01211Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments by inserting one or more rods or tubes into a tube
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/012Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/01205Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/01225Means for changing or stabilising the shape, e.g. diameter, of tubes or rods in general, e.g. collapsing
    • C03B37/01248Means for changing or stabilising the shape, e.g. diameter, of tubes or rods in general, e.g. collapsing by collapsing without drawing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/012Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/014Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
    • C03B37/01446Thermal after-treatment of preforms, e.g. dehydrating, consolidating, sintering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/012Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/014Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
    • C03B37/01486Means for supporting, rotating or translating the preforms being formed, e.g. lathes
    • C03B37/01493Deposition substrates, e.g. targets, mandrels, start rods or tubes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/028Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating with core or cladding having graded refractive index
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/036Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/036Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
    • G02B6/03616Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
    • G02B6/03638Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only
    • G02B6/03644Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only arranged - + -
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2203/00Fibre product details, e.g. structure, shape
    • C03B2203/10Internal structure or shape details
    • C03B2203/18Axial perturbations, e.g. in refractive index or composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2203/00Fibre product details, e.g. structure, shape
    • C03B2203/36Dispersion modified fibres, e.g. wavelength or polarisation shifted, flattened or compensating fibres (DSF, DFF, DCF)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/02Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor
    • C03B37/025Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor from reheated softened tubes, rods, fibres or filaments, e.g. drawing fibres from preforms
    • C03B37/027Fibres composed of different sorts of glass, e.g. glass optical fibres
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/50Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
    • Y02P40/57Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
  • Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
CN97190447A 1996-04-29 1997-04-21 制造光纤的方法 Expired - Fee Related CN1109661C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US1643596P 1996-04-29 1996-04-29
US60/016,435 1996-04-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1189812A CN1189812A (zh) 1998-08-05
CN1109661C true CN1109661C (zh) 2003-05-28

Family

ID=21777120

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN97190447A Expired - Fee Related CN1109661C (zh) 1996-04-29 1997-04-21 制造光纤的方法

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0835227A4 (ja)
JP (1) JP3534192B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR19990028560A (ja)
CN (1) CN1109661C (ja)
AU (1) AU733718C (ja)
BR (1) BR9702176A (ja)
CA (1) CA2220416A1 (ja)
RU (1) RU2169710C2 (ja)
TW (1) TW342457B (ja)
WO (1) WO1997041076A1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6640038B2 (en) 2000-05-31 2003-10-28 Corning Incorporated Dispersion managed fibers having reduced sensitivity to manufacturing variabilities
JP2005263555A (ja) * 2004-03-18 2005-09-29 Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd 多孔質ガラス母材の製造方法及び光ファイバ用ガラス母材
CN1300023C (zh) * 2004-08-16 2007-02-14 华南理工大学 一种玻璃光纤预制棒的制备方法
KR101226732B1 (ko) 2008-12-19 2013-01-25 가부시키가이샤후지쿠라 광섬유 소선의 제조 방법
CN102272063B (zh) 2009-04-16 2014-03-12 株式会社藤仓 光纤素线的制造方法
RU2537450C1 (ru) * 2013-09-27 2015-01-10 Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Министерство промышленности и торговли Российской Федерации (Минпромторг России) Способ изготовления заготовок для волоконных световодов на основе кварцевого стекла, легированного азотом
RU2552279C1 (ru) * 2014-02-25 2015-06-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт радиотехники и электроники им. В.А. Котельникова Российской академии наук Способ изготовления оптического волокна с эллиптической сердцевиной
RU2647207C1 (ru) * 2016-12-23 2018-03-14 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования - Российский химико-технологический университет имени Д.И. Менделеева (РХТУ им. Д.И. Менделеева) Способ получения одномодового волновода
CN108254827B (zh) * 2018-01-16 2021-05-04 江苏睿赛光电科技有限公司 一种有源无源一体化的光纤及其制备方法
CN110455320B (zh) * 2019-08-07 2021-06-01 深圳大学 一种光纤传感器及其制作方法
CN113121104B (zh) * 2019-12-31 2024-06-25 武汉光谷长盈通计量有限公司 一种光纤预制棒及制备光纤预制棒和光纤的方法

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1448080A (en) * 1975-04-10 1976-09-02 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Optical fibre transducer

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4212660A (en) * 1979-03-22 1980-07-15 Corning Glass Works Method for making multiple mode waveguide having cylindrical perturbations
JPS55158146A (en) * 1979-05-29 1980-12-09 Fujitsu Ltd Manufacture of optical fiber
JPH0316930A (ja) * 1989-06-13 1991-01-24 Fujikura Ltd 複雑屈折率分布を有する光ファイバの製造方法
FR2707285B1 (fr) * 1993-07-06 1995-08-11 Alcatel Fibres Optiques Préforme pour fibre optique, procédé de fabrication d'une telle préforme et fibre optique obtenue à partir de cette préforme.
CA2161939A1 (en) * 1994-12-20 1996-06-21 George E. Berkey Method of making optical fiber having depressed index core region
AU693329B2 (en) * 1995-04-13 1998-06-25 Corning Incorporated Dispersion managed optical waveguide

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1448080A (en) * 1975-04-10 1976-09-02 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Optical fibre transducer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU733718B2 (en) 2001-05-24
JP3534192B2 (ja) 2004-06-07
CA2220416A1 (en) 1997-11-06
EP0835227A4 (en) 1998-08-19
KR19990028560A (ko) 1999-04-15
JPH11513968A (ja) 1999-11-30
AU733718C (en) 2003-03-20
CN1189812A (zh) 1998-08-05
AU3203697A (en) 1997-11-19
BR9702176A (pt) 1999-03-02
TW342457B (en) 1998-10-11
EP0835227A1 (en) 1998-04-15
RU2169710C2 (ru) 2001-06-27
WO1997041076A1 (en) 1997-11-06

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