CN110965691A - Municipal garden building decorate roof - Google Patents
Municipal garden building decorate roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110965691A CN110965691A CN201911422326.2A CN201911422326A CN110965691A CN 110965691 A CN110965691 A CN 110965691A CN 201911422326 A CN201911422326 A CN 201911422326A CN 110965691 A CN110965691 A CN 110965691A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- planting groove
- roof
- inclined frame
- plants
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- Pending
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000189662 Calla Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001546929 Campsis grandiflora Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001478750 Chlorophytum comosum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000002395 Euphorbia pulcherrima Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209035 Ilex Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003332 Ilex aquifolium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002296 Ilex sandwicensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002294 Ilex volkensiana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003293 Magnolia grandiflora Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008512 Magnolia grandiflora Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000987 Monstera deliciosa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002790 Monstera deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000234479 Narcissus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001278834 Rosa stellata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000001519 Verbena officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013529 tequila Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000005002 Erythronium dens canis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000732800 Cymbidium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000018718 Verbena officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012253 Rosa stellata subsp abyssa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007072 Rosa stellata subsp mirifica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001634 Rosa stellata subsp stellata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004483 Rosa stellata var. erlansoniae Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010976 Rosa stellata var. mirifica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007212 Verbena X moechina Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001594 Verbena polystachya Kunth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007200 Verbena x perriana Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002270 Verbena x stuprosa Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001092090 Pittosporum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A decorative roof of a municipal garden building comprises a roof body and a planting module, wherein the roof body comprises a roof floor slab, a left inclined frame, a right inclined frame and a top beam, wherein the left inclined frame and the right inclined frame are intersected; the planting module comprises planting areas arranged on the two inclined frames and a circulating water tank arranged on a roof floor slab; the planting area comprises a first planting groove, a second planting groove and a third planting groove which are arranged in a stepped series from top to bottom along an inclined frame, and the planting grooves are separated by permeable walls; the lower part of the circulating water tank is provided with a filter layer which divides the circulating water tank into an upper treatment area and a lower water purification area; by adopting the device, the plants planted in the stepped planting grooves can be effectively irrigated, and the normal growth of the plants cannot be influenced due to excessive water; the water stored in the water storage area is filtered by the circulating water tank, and the obtained purified water can be timely supplied to plants when the plants need to be irrigated, so that the water resource is saved, and the irrigation cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of municipal buildings, in particular to a decorative roof of a municipal garden building.
Background
Along with the rapid development of urban construction, more and more greening land in cities is covered by various buildings, the density of the buildings is higher and higher, various building roofs are called desert zones over cities, the increase of the desert zones causes the urban ecological environment to be deteriorated, and a plurality of environmental problems such as urban heat island effect, greenhouse effect, urban waterlogging, haze and the like are intensified year by year; the roof greening can improve the condition, not only can improve the urban greening coverage rate, but also can reduce the radiant heat of the building material roof, reduce the runoff formed by the roof in the rainfall process and keep the moisture; utilize the afforestation plant to increase the afforestation area in city like this on the one hand, on the other hand effectively collects the rainwater and utilizes the rainwater to irrigate the afforestation plant on roof.
However, the soil layer of the existing greening roof is easy to run off under the scouring action of heavy rain, and the root system of the plant can cause the damage of the waterproof layer to cause water accumulation, and the drainage is not smooth, so that the roof structure is easy to damage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art, and provides a decorative roof of a municipal garden building, which comprises a roof body and a planting module, wherein the roof body comprises a roof floor slab, a left inclined frame, a right inclined frame and a top beam, wherein the left inclined frame and the right inclined frame are intersected; the inclined frame structure layer comprises a reinforced concrete slab and a waterproof layer arranged on the reinforced concrete slab;
the planting module comprises planting areas arranged on the two inclined frames and a circulating water tank arranged on a roof floor slab. The planting area comprises a first planting groove, a second planting groove and a third planting groove which are arranged in a stepped series connection from top to bottom along an inclined frame, and the planting grooves are separated by a permeable wall; the outer side groove wall of the third planting groove and the inclined frame are of an integrally formed structure, a porous base plate which is hermetically connected with the side wall of the third planting groove is arranged in the third planting groove, planting base blocks are arranged on the upper portion of the porous base plate, in the first planting groove and in the second planting groove, the planting base blocks comprise a gravel layer and a soil layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, and plants are planted on the soil layer; the lower part of the porous base plate is provided with a water storage area;
the lower part of the circulating water tank is provided with a filter layer, the filter layer divides the circulating water tank into an upper treatment area and a lower water purification area, and the filter layer is a non-woven polyester fiber cloth filter layer;
the water storage area is communicated with the treatment area of the circulating water tank through a first pipeline, the water purification area is communicated with the soil layer of the first planting groove through a second pipeline, and a water pump is arranged on the second pipeline.
Preferably, the waterproof layer is a polyethylene polypropylene waterproof layer.
Preferably, the upper surface and the lower surface of the non-woven polyester fiber cloth filter layer are paved with bidirectional steel bar meshes.
Preferably, the soil layer comprises 12-17% of sandy soil, and the permeability coefficient of the soil layer is not more than 3 x 10-4m/s。
Preferably, the plants in the first planting groove are one or more of sunflower, campsis grandiflora, verbena, aloe, desert rose, malus ferruginea and wine bottle orchid; the plants in the second planting groove are one or more of chlorophytum comosum, holly, tiger tail, tequila, southern magnolia, dog tooth flower and poinsettia; the plants in the third planting groove are one or more of copper cash, evergreen, mint, calla, narcissus and monstera deliciosa.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) when the device is applied, rainwater flows through the first planting groove, then the soil layer and the gravel layer of the second planting groove and the third planting groove are respectively formed by the gravel layer of the first planting groove, and finally, redundant water is stored in the water storage area of the third planting groove, so that plants planted in the stepped planting groove can be effectively irrigated, and the normal growth of the plants cannot be influenced due to excessive water; the water stored in the water storage area is filtered by the circulating water tank, and the obtained purified water can be timely supplied to plants when the plants need to be irrigated, so that the water resource is saved, and the irrigation cost is reduced;
(2) the outer side wall of the third planting groove and the inclined frame are made into an integrally formed structure, so that rainwater falling into the planting groove can be prevented from falling onto the ground from the roof body, water resources are saved, the waterproof performance of the inclined frame can be effectively enhanced, the strength of the inclined frame is improved, and the service life of the roof body is prolonged;
(3) the first planting groove to the third planting groove are distributed in a stepped mode, different moisture supplies can be provided for plants in the planting grooves, and possibility is provided for plant diversity in the planting grooves with different heights.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the decorative roof of the present invention;
in the figure, 1-roof body, 11-roof floor slab, 12-inclined frame, 121-reinforced concrete slab, 122-waterproof layer, 13-top beam, 2-planting module, 21-first planting groove, 22-second planting groove, 23-third planting groove, 231-outer side groove wall, 232-porous backing plate, 233-planting base block, 2331-gravel layer, 2332-soil layer, 2333-water storage area, 24-water permeable wall, 25-circulating water tank, 251-filtering layer, 252-treatment area, 253-water purification area, 254-reinforced net piece, 26-first pipeline, 27-second pipeline and 28-water pump.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of enhancing the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, which are only used for explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the invention provides a decorative roof of a municipal garden building, which comprises a roof body 1 and a planting module 2, wherein the roof body 1 comprises a roof floor slab 11, a left inclined frame 12 and a right inclined frame 12 which are intersected, and a top beam 13 which is positioned at the intersection of the two inclined frames; the inclined frame 12 structure layer comprises a reinforced concrete slab 121 and a waterproof layer 122 arranged on the reinforced concrete slab;
the planting module 2 comprises planting areas arranged on the two inclined frames and a circulating water tank 22 arranged on a roof floor. The planting area comprises a first planting groove 21, a second planting groove 22 and a third planting groove 23 which are arranged in series in a stepped manner from top to bottom along an inclined frame, and the planting grooves are separated by a permeable wall 24; the outer side groove wall 231 of the third planting groove 23 and the inclined frame are of an integrally formed structure, a porous base plate 232 which is hermetically connected with the side wall of the third planting groove 23 is arranged in the third planting groove 23, planting base blocks 233 are arranged on the upper portion of the porous base plate 232, in the first planting groove 21 and in the second planting groove 22, the planting base blocks 233 comprise a gravel layer 2331 and a soil layer 2332 which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, and plants are planted on the soil layer 2332; a water storage area 2333 is arranged below the porous backing plate 232;
a filter layer 251 is arranged at the lower part of the circulating water tank 25, the filter layer 251 divides the circulating water tank into an upper treatment area 252 and a lower water purification area 253, and the filter layer 251 is a non-woven polyester fiber cloth filter layer;
the water storage area 2333 is communicated with the treatment area of the circulating water tank 25 through a first pipeline 26, the water purification area 253 is communicated with the soil layer of the first planting groove 21 through a second pipeline 27, and a water pump 28 is arranged on the second pipeline.
In the above technical solution, the waterproof layer 122 is a polyethylene polypropylene waterproof layer.
In the technical scheme, the upper surface and the lower surface of the non-woven polyester fiber cloth filter layer are paved with bidirectional reinforcing steel bar meshes 254.
In the above technical solution, the soil layer 2332 comprises 12-17% of sandy soil, and the permeability coefficient of the soil layer 2332 is not more than 3 × 10-4m/s。
In the technical scheme, the plants in the first planting groove 21 are one or more of sunflower, campsis grandiflora, verbena, aloe, desert rose, malus ferruginea and wine bottle orchid; the plants in the second planting groove 22 are one or more of chlorophytum comosum, holly, tiger tail, tequila, southern magnolia, densefruit pittosporum and poinsettia; the plants in the third planting groove 23 are one or more of copper cash, evergreen, mint, calla, narcissus and monstera deliciosa.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (5)
1. The decorative roof of the municipal garden building is characterized by comprising a roof body and a planting module, wherein the roof body comprises a roof floor slab, a left inclined frame, a right inclined frame and a top beam, wherein the left inclined frame and the right inclined frame are intersected; the inclined frame structure layer comprises a reinforced concrete slab and a waterproof layer arranged on the reinforced concrete slab;
the planting module comprises planting areas arranged on the two inclined frames and a circulating water tank arranged on a roof floor slab. The planting area comprises a first planting groove, a second planting groove and a third planting groove which are arranged in a stepped series connection from top to bottom along an inclined frame, and the planting grooves are separated by a permeable wall; the outer side groove wall of the third planting groove and the inclined frame are of an integrally formed structure, a porous base plate which is hermetically connected with the side wall of the third planting groove is arranged in the third planting groove, planting base blocks are arranged on the upper portion of the porous base plate, in the first planting groove and in the second planting groove, the planting base blocks comprise a gravel layer and a soil layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, and plants are planted on the soil layer; the lower part of the porous base plate is provided with a water storage area;
the lower part of the circulating water tank is provided with a filter layer, the filter layer divides the circulating water tank into an upper treatment area and a lower water purification area, and the filter layer is a non-woven polyester fiber cloth filter layer;
the water storage area is communicated with the treatment area of the circulating water tank through a first pipeline, the water purification area is communicated with the soil layer of the first planting groove through a second pipeline, and a water pump is arranged on the second pipeline.
2. The decorative roof for municipal garden buildings according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof layer is a polyethylene polypropylene waterproof layer.
3. The decorative roof of the municipal garden building according to claim 1, wherein the upper and lower surfaces of the non-woven polyester cloth filter layer are laid with bidirectional steel mesh sheets.
4. The decorative roof for municipal garden buildings according to claim 1, wherein the soil layer comprises 12-17% of sandy soil, and the permeability coefficient of the soil layer is not more than 3 x 10-4m/s。
5. The decorative roof of the municipal garden building according to claim 1, wherein the plants in the first planting groove are one or more of sunflower, campsis grandiflora, verbena officinalis, aloe, rose desert rose, malus ferruginea and cymbidium; the plants in the second planting groove are one or more of chlorophytum comosum, holly, tiger tail, tequila, southern magnolia, dog tooth flower and poinsettia; the plants in the third planting groove are one or more of copper cash, evergreen, mint, calla, narcissus and monstera deliciosa.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911422326.2A CN110965691A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Municipal garden building decorate roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911422326.2A CN110965691A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Municipal garden building decorate roof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110965691A true CN110965691A (en) | 2020-04-07 |
Family
ID=70037755
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911422326.2A Pending CN110965691A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Municipal garden building decorate roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110965691A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112189483A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-08 | 王荣 | Environment-friendly municipal building decorates roof |
-
2019
- 2019-12-30 CN CN201911422326.2A patent/CN110965691A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112189483A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-08 | 王荣 | Environment-friendly municipal building decorates roof |
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