CN110965326A - 一种三嗪类抗紫外线面料的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种三嗪类抗紫外线面料的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN110965326A
CN110965326A CN201811139063.XA CN201811139063A CN110965326A CN 110965326 A CN110965326 A CN 110965326A CN 201811139063 A CN201811139063 A CN 201811139063A CN 110965326 A CN110965326 A CN 110965326A
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周建
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Jiangsu Yunfu Fashion Co Ltd
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    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/18—Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/24—Polymers or copolymers of alkenylalcohols or esters thereof; Polymers or copolymers of alkenylethers, acetals or ketones
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    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
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    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
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    • D06M2200/25—Resistance to light or sun, i.e. protection of the textile itself as well as UV shielding materials or treatment compositions therefor; Anti-yellowing treatments
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Abstract

本发明属于面料技术领域，具体涉及一种三嗪类抗紫外线面料的制备方法，包括如下步骤：将经线和纬线相互编织成所需的面料，经线由锦纶纤维与棉纤维混纺编织而成，纬线由维纶纤维、涤纶纤维与腈纶纤维混纺编织而成；将编织好的面料表面通过喷涂机喷涂一层三嗪类抗紫外吸收剂，喷涂厚度为0.26‑0.33mm；将喷涂好的面料放入烘箱中烘干，烘干温度为15‑70℃，烘干时间为15‑25min；将烘干后的面料放入到定型机中定型，定型温度为100‑140℃，定型时间为80‑110s。即可得到抗紫外线耐磨面料。本发明提供的一种三嗪类抗紫外线面料的制备方法，制备好的面料具有良好的抗紫外线功能，并且其制备工艺过程简单、易操作。

Description

一种三嗪类抗紫外线面料的制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于面料技术领域，具体涉及一种三嗪类抗紫外线面料的制备方法。
背景技术
随着人们环保和保健意识的不断增强，越来越多的人开始关注天然纤维，棉纤维作为应用最普遍的天然纤维，被广泛应用于各类纺织品生产中。目前市场上的纱线层出不穷，材质结构各不相同，广泛应用于织布、制绳、制线等生活领域。新疆棉纤维纤维因它的柔长在纺织业中十分出名，被人们誉为绵中极品，其具有纱纰少、条干均匀光洁、可染性高的优点。然而目前市场上的棉纤维混纺纱的弹性和保暖性并不好，因此，织造完成后的织物存在保暖效果差、弹力差的缺点。
防止紫外线对人体的伤害，已经被越来越多的消费者所重视。太阳光谱中的紫外线不仅使纺织品褪色和脆化，也可使人体皮肤晒伤老化，产生黑色素和色斑，更严重的还会诱发癌变，危害人类健康。抗紫外线面料是一种人体避免过量紫外线的辐射的保护材料。
有鉴于此，亟需发展一种三嗪类抗紫外线面料的制备方法。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种三嗪类抗紫外线面料的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
a、将经线和纬线相互编织成所需的面料，经线由锦纶纤维与棉纤维混纺编织而成，纬线由维纶纤维、涤纶纤维与腈纶纤维混纺编织而成；
b、将编织好的面料表面通过喷涂机喷涂一层三嗪类抗紫外吸收剂，喷涂厚度为0.26-0.33mm；
c、将喷涂好的面料放入烘箱中烘干，烘干温度为15-70℃，烘干时间为15-25min；
d、将烘干后的面料放入到定型机中定型，定型温度为100-140℃，定型时间为80-110s，即可得到抗紫外线耐磨面料。
优选地，所述经线中各成分所占重量百分比分别为：锦纶纤维占30-64％，棉纤维占36-70％。
优选地，所述纬线中各成分所占重量百分比分别为：维纶纤维占42-64％，涤纶纤维占18-30％，腈纶纤维占6-40％。
优选地，所述步骤b中的喷涂速度为11-16m/min。
由于采用上述技术方案，本发明具有以下优点和有益效果：
制得的面料具有良好的抗紫外线功能，并且其制备工艺过程简单、易操作。
具体实施方式
为了更清楚地说明本发明，下面结合优选实施例对本发明做进一步的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解，下面所具体描述的内容是说明性的而非限制性的，不应以此限制本发明的保护范围。
实施例1
本发明的目的是提供一种三嗪类抗紫外线面料的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
a、将经线和纬线相互编织成所需的面料，经线由锦纶纤维与棉纤维混纺编织而成，纬线由维纶纤维、涤纶纤维与腈纶纤维混纺编织而成；
b、将编织好的面料表面通过喷涂机喷涂一层三嗪类抗紫外吸收剂，喷涂厚度为0.26mm；
c、将喷涂好的面料放入烘箱中烘干，烘干温度为15℃，烘干时间为15min；
d、将烘干后的面料放入到定型机中定型，定型温度为100℃，定型时间为80s，即可得到抗紫外线耐磨面料。
所述经线中各成分所占重量百分比分别为：锦纶纤维占30％，棉纤维占70％。
所述纬线中各成分所占重量百分比分别为：维纶纤维占42％，涤纶纤维占18％，腈纶纤维占40％。
所述步骤b中的喷涂速度为11m/min。
实施例2
本发明的目的是提供一种三嗪类抗紫外线面料的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
a、将经线和纬线相互编织成所需的面料，经线由锦纶纤维与棉纤维混纺编织而成，纬线由维纶纤维、涤纶纤维与腈纶纤维混纺编织而成；
b、将编织好的面料表面通过喷涂机喷涂一层三嗪类抗紫外吸收剂，喷涂厚度为0.33mm；
c、将喷涂好的面料放入烘箱中烘干，烘干温度为70℃，烘干时间为25min；
d、将烘干后的面料放入到定型机中定型，定型温度为140℃，定型时间为110s，即可得到抗紫外线耐磨面料。
所述经线中各成分所占重量百分比分别为：锦纶纤维占64％，棉纤维占36％。
所述纬线中各成分所占重量百分比分别为：维纶纤维占64％，涤纶纤维占30％，腈纶纤维占6％。
所述步骤b中的喷涂速度为16m/min。
经检测，上述两个实施例制备的抗菌纺纱的各项指标如下表
断裂强度N（经向） 断裂强度N（纬向） 抗起毛起球性能 紫外线透过率/%
实施例1 263N 226N 4~5级 2.1
实施例2 251N 224N 4~5级 1.8
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。

Claims (4)

1.一种三嗪类抗紫外线面料的制备方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
a、将经线和纬线相互编织成所需的面料，经线由锦纶纤维与棉纤维混纺编织而成，纬线由维纶纤维、涤纶纤维与腈纶纤维混纺编织而成；
b、将编织好的面料表面通过喷涂机喷涂一层三嗪类抗紫外吸收剂，喷涂厚度为0.26-0.33mm；
c、将喷涂好的面料放入烘箱中烘干，烘干温度为15-70℃，烘干时间为15-25min；
d、将烘干后的面料放入到定型机中定型，定型温度为100-140℃，定型时间为80-110s，即可得到抗紫外线耐磨面料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的三嗪类抗紫外线面料的制备方法，其特征在于，所述经线中各成分所占重量百分比分别为：锦纶纤维占30-64％，棉纤维占36-70％。
3.根据权利要求1所述的三嗪类抗紫外线面料的制备方法，其特征在于，所述纬线中各成分所占重量百分比分别为：维纶纤维占42-64％，涤纶纤维占18-30％，腈纶纤维占6-40％。
4.根据权利要求1所述的三嗪类抗紫外线面料的制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤b中的喷涂速度为11-16m/min。
CN201811139063.XA 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 一种三嗪类抗紫外线面料的制备方法 Withdrawn CN110965326A (zh)

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