CN110962414A - 一种水杨酸对-叔丁基本酯抗紫外线混纺面料的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种水杨酸对-叔丁基本酯抗紫外线混纺面料的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN110962414A
CN110962414A CN201811147998.2A CN201811147998A CN110962414A CN 110962414 A CN110962414 A CN 110962414A CN 201811147998 A CN201811147998 A CN 201811147998A CN 110962414 A CN110962414 A CN 110962414A
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fabric
layer
blended
fibers
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周建
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Jiangsu Yunfu Fashion Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明具体涉及一种水杨酸对‑叔丁基本酯抗紫外线混纺面料的制备方法，步骤如下：表层制造：所述表层采用抗紫外线面料制成，所述抗紫外线面料采用经线和纬线互相交织而成，所述经线为粘胶纤维和棉纤维的混纺纱，所述纬线为氨纶纤维和棉纤维的混纺纱；中间层制造：所述第一面料层和第三面料层中氨纶纤维与棉纤维先混纺，然后再与粘胶纤维混纺，织造成布，所述第二面料层采用棉纤维纺纱制造而成，所述第一面料层、第二面料层和第三面料层依次通过点胶或针线缝合的方式贴合在一起；里层制造；贴合一体。本发明提供的一种水杨酸对‑叔丁基本酯抗紫外线混纺面料的制备方法，制备好的面料具有良好的抗紫外线功能，并且其制备工艺过程简单、易操作。

Description

一种水杨酸对-叔丁基本酯抗紫外线混纺面料的制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于面料技术领域，具体涉及一种水杨酸对-叔丁基本酯抗紫外线混纺面料的制备方法。
背景技术
随着人们环保和保健意识的不断增强，越来越多的人开始关注天然纤维，棉纤维作为应用最普遍的天然纤维，被广泛应用于各类纺织品生产中。目前市场上的纱线层出不穷，材质结构各不相同，广泛应用于织布、制绳、制线等生活领域。新疆棉纤维纤维因它的柔长在纺织业中十分出名，被人们誉为绵中极品，其具有纱纰少、条干均匀光洁、可染性高的优点。然而目前市场上的棉纤维混纺纱的弹性和保暖性并不好，因此，织造完成后的织物存在保暖效果差、弹力差的缺点。
防止紫外线对人体的伤害，已经被越来越多的消费者所重视。太阳光谱中的紫外线不仅使纺织品褪色和脆化，也可使人体皮肤晒伤老化，产生黑色素和色斑，更严重的还会诱发癌变，危害人类健康。抗紫外线面料是一种人体避免过量紫外线的辐射的保护材料。
有鉴于此，亟需发展一种水杨酸对-叔丁基本酯抗紫外线混纺面料的制备方法。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种水杨酸对-叔丁基本酯抗紫外线混纺面料的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
a.表层制造：所述表层采用抗紫外线面料制成，所述抗紫外线面料采用经线和纬线互相交织而成，所述经线为粘胶纤维和棉纤维的混纺纱，所述纬线为氨纶纤维和棉纤维的混纺纱；
b.中间层制造：所述第一面料层和第三面料层中氨纶纤维与棉纤维先混纺，然后再与粘胶纤维混纺，织造成布，所述第二面料层采用棉纤维纺纱制造而成，所述第一面料层、第二面料层和第三面料层依次通过点胶或针线缝合的方式贴合在一起；
c.里层制造：先将粘胶纤维、氨纶纤维和棉纤维混合均匀，然后经清棉-梳棉-并条-粗纱- 细沙-自动络筒-蒸纱-高速并线-倍捻处理得到精仿纱，然后织造而成里层的面料；
d.贴合一体：将表层、中间层和里层依次贴合，再经过熟成、定型、轧光得到产品。
优选地，所述步骤a中，抗紫外线面料加入水杨酸对-叔丁基本酯抗紫外整理剂浸渍20-50分钟，然后再在45-65℃下焙烤20-40分钟。
优选地，所述步骤c之后，将里层的面料加入4％的净洗剂和17％的柔软剂进行水洗处理，水温控制在30-50℃，水洗70-90分钟。
优选地，所述步骤d中，所述熟成加工的时间为25-65h，温度为40-90℃，湿度为35-69％。
优选地，所述步骤d中，所述轧光加工的温度为60-100℃，压力为40-100Kg/cm2，速度为15-45m/min。
由于采用上述技术方案，本发明具有以下优点和有益效果：
本发明提供的一种水杨酸对-叔丁基本酯抗紫外线混纺面料的制备方法，制备好的面料具有良好的抗紫外线功能，并且其制备工艺过程简单、易操作。
具体实施方式
为了更清楚地说明本发明，下面结合优选实施例对本发明做进一步的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解，下面所具体描述的内容是说明性的而非限制性的，不应以此限制本发明的保护范围。
实施例1
本发明的目的是提供一种水杨酸对-叔丁基本酯抗紫外线混纺面料的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
a.表层制造：所述表层采用抗紫外线面料制成，所述抗紫外线面料采用经线和纬线互相交织而成，所述经线为粘胶纤维和棉纤维的混纺纱，所述纬线为氨纶纤维和棉纤维的混纺纱；
b.中间层制造：所述第一面料层和第三面料层中氨纶纤维与棉纤维先混纺，然后再与粘胶纤维混纺，织造成布，所述第二面料层采用棉纤维纺纱制造而成，所述第一面料层、第二面料层和第三面料层依次通过点胶或针线缝合的方式贴合在一起；
c.里层制造：先将粘胶纤维、氨纶纤维和棉纤维混合均匀，然后经清棉-梳棉-并条-粗纱- 细沙-自动络筒-蒸纱-高速并线-倍捻处理得到精仿纱，然后织造而成里层的面料；
d.贴合一体：将表层、中间层和里层依次贴合，再经过熟成、定型、轧光得到产品。
所述步骤a中，抗紫外线面料加入水杨酸对-叔丁基本酯抗紫外整理剂浸渍20分钟，然后再在45℃下焙烤20分钟。
所述步骤c之后，将里层的面料加入4％的净洗剂和17％的柔软剂进行水洗处理，水温控制在30℃，水洗70分钟。
所述步骤d中，所述熟成加工的时间为25h，温度为40℃，湿度为35％。
所述步骤d中，所述轧光加工的温度为60℃，压力为40Kg/cm2，速度为15m/min。
施例2
本发明的目的是提供一种水杨酸对-叔丁基本酯抗紫外线混纺面料的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
a.表层制造：所述表层采用抗紫外线面料制成，所述抗紫外线面料采用经线和纬线互相交织而成，所述经线为粘胶纤维和棉纤维的混纺纱，所述纬线为氨纶纤维和棉纤维的混纺纱；
b.中间层制造：所述第一面料层和第三面料层中氨纶纤维与棉纤维先混纺，然后再与粘胶纤维混纺，织造成布，所述第二面料层采用棉纤维纺纱制造而成，所述第一面料层、第二面料层和第三面料层依次通过点胶或针线缝合的方式贴合在一起；
c.里层制造：先将粘胶纤维、氨纶纤维和棉纤维混合均匀，然后经清棉-梳棉-并条-粗纱- 细沙-自动络筒-蒸纱-高速并线-倍捻处理得到精仿纱，然后织造而成里层的面料；
d.贴合一体：将表层、中间层和里层依次贴合，再经过熟成、定型、轧光得到产品。
所述步骤a中，抗紫外线面料加入水杨酸对-叔丁基本酯抗紫外整理剂浸渍50分钟，然后再在65℃下焙烤40分钟。
所述步骤c之后，将里层的面料加入4％的净洗剂和17％的柔软剂进行水洗处理，水温控制在50℃，水洗90分钟。
所述步骤d中，所述熟成加工的时间为65h，温度为90℃，湿度为69％。
所述步骤d中，所述轧光加工的温度为100℃，压力为100Kg/cm2，速度为45m/min。
经检测，上述两个实施例制备的抗紫外线面料的各项指标如下表
断裂强度N（经向） 断裂强度N（纬向） 紫外线透过率/%
实施例1 242N 214N 4.23
实施例2 241N 212N 4.22
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。

Claims (5)

1.一种水杨酸对-叔丁基本酯抗紫外线混纺面料的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
a.表层制造：所述表层采用抗紫外线面料制成，所述抗紫外线面料采用经线和纬线互相交织而成，所述经线为粘胶纤维和棉纤维的混纺纱，所述纬线为氨纶纤维和棉纤维的混纺纱；
b.中间层制造：所述第一面料层和第三面料层中氨纶纤维与棉纤维先混纺，然后再与粘胶纤维混纺，织造成布，所述第二面料层采用棉纤维纺纱制造而成，所述第一面料层、第二面料层和第三面料层依次通过点胶或针线缝合的方式贴合在一起；
c.里层制造：先将粘胶纤维、氨纶纤维和棉纤维混合均匀，然后经清棉-梳棉-并条-粗纱- 细沙-自动络筒-蒸纱-高速并线-倍捻处理得到精仿纱，然后织造而成里层的面料；
d.贴合一体：将表层、中间层和里层依次贴合，再经过熟成、定型、轧光得到产品。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种水杨酸对-叔丁基本酯抗紫外线混纺面料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤a中，抗紫外线面料加入水杨酸对-叔丁基本酯抗紫外整理剂浸渍20-50分钟，然后再在45-65℃下焙烤20-40分钟。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种水杨酸对-叔丁基本酯抗紫外线混纺面料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤c之后，将里层的面料加入4％的净洗剂和17％的柔软剂进行水洗处理，水温控制在30-50℃，水洗70-90分钟。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种水杨酸对-叔丁基本酯抗紫外线混纺面料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤d中，所述熟成加工的时间为25-65h，温度为40-90℃，湿度为35-69％。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种水杨酸对-叔丁基本酯抗紫外线混纺面料的制备方法，其特征是：所述步骤d中，所述轧光加工的温度为60-100℃，压力为40-100Kg/cm2，速度为15-45m/min。
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