CN110959883A - Undaria pinnatifida stem and leaf separating centrifuge - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an undaria pinnatifida stem and leaf separator, which comprises a rack, wherein a shell is supported at the top of the rack, a transverse moving cylinder is arranged at one end inside the shell, the working end of the transverse moving cylinder is connected with the side wall of a transverse moving box body, the transverse moving box body is connected in the shell in a sliding manner and can reciprocate in the length direction of the shell, an upper transverse moving motor and a lower transverse moving motor are arranged in the transverse moving box body, the working end of the upper transverse moving motor is connected with a transverse moving stem roller, the working end of the lower transverse moving motor is connected with a transverse moving leaf roller, the side wall of the shell is also provided with a long groove which is respectively matched with the working shafts of the upper transverse moving motor and the lower transverse moving motor, a fixed box body is also arranged in the shell, an upper fixed motor and a lower fixed motor are arranged in the fixed box body, and, and the working end of the lower fixed motor is connected with a fixed blade roller.

Description

Undaria pinnatifida stem and leaf separating centrifuge

Technical Field

The invention relates to auxiliary equipment for processing marine products, in particular to an undaria pinnatifida stem and leaf separator.

Background

Undaria pinnatifida is one of three main economic seaweeds in China, is an important export-earning aquatic product, and needs to be subjected to stem and leaf separation treatment before being sold fresh due to different post-processing modes of stems and leaves. At present, the stem and leaf separation is mainly carried out in China by means of manual operation, and the method is low in separation efficiency and high in labor cost. In addition, before the stem and leaf separation operation of the undaria pinnatifida, the undaria pinnatifida needs to be salted, so that an operator can contact the salted undaria pinnatifida for a long time and has great harm to the skin of a human body, and a method capable of solving the problems is needed at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides the separator which is simple in structure, ingenious in design and reasonable in layout and can automatically separate and respectively collect the stems and leaves of the undaria pinnatifida.

The technical solution of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an undaria pinnatifida stem and leaf separating centrifuge, includes frame 1, its characterized in that: a shell 2 is supported at the top of the frame 1, a transverse moving cylinder 3 is arranged at one end inside the shell 2, the working end of the transverse moving cylinder 3 is connected with the side wall of a transverse moving box body 4, the transverse moving box body 4 is connected in the shell 2 in a sliding manner, the transverse moving box body 4 can reciprocate in the length direction of the shell 2, an upper transverse moving motor and a lower transverse moving motor are arranged in the transverse moving box body 4, the working end of the upper transverse moving motor is connected with a transverse moving stem roller 5, the working end of the lower transverse moving motor is connected with a transverse moving leaf roller 6, the side wall of the shell 2 is also provided with a long groove which is respectively matched with the working shafts of the upper transverse moving motor and the lower transverse moving motor, a fixed box body 7 is also arranged in the shell 2, an upper fixed motor and a lower fixed motor are arranged in the fixed box body 7, and the working end of the, the working end of the lower fixed motor is connected with a fixed leaf roller 9, the transverse moving stem roller 5 and the fixed stem roller 8 are distributed in pairs, the transverse moving leaf roller 6 and the fixed leaf roller 9 are distributed in pairs, rubber friction layers are arranged on the outer sides of the transverse moving stem roller 5 and the fixed stem roller 8 respectively, the transverse moving leaf roller 6 and the fixed leaf roller 9 are identical in structure and comprise two end covers which are symmetrically distributed, the two end covers are connected with each other through a plurality of polyurethane rods 10 which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, a rotating shaft 11 is rotatably supported at one end of the shell 2 far away from the transverse moving cylinder 3, the end part of the rotating shaft 11 is connected with a driven roller 12 which is as high as the fixed stem roller 8, a conveying belt 13 is wound on the fixed stem roller 8 and the driven roller 12 together, and an undaria pinnatifida leaf collecting container 14 is arranged below the fixed leaf roller 9, a collection container 15 for the undaria pinnatifida stems is placed under the driven roller 12.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

this kind of structural style's undaria pinnatifida stem leaf separating centrifuge, its simple structure, design benefit, it is rationally distributed, it is to all sorts of problems that exist in the manual separation undaria pinnatifida stem leaf operation process of tradition, designs a special structure, and it adopts mechanical equipment to realize the stem leaf separating operation of undaria pinnatifida completely, saves artifically simultaneously, can improve work efficiency by a wide margin, has still avoided the harm that the staff contacted the salted undaria pinnatifida for a long time simultaneously. The direct contact of flexible elements such as a rubber friction layer and a polyurethane rod with the undaria pinnatifida is utilized, so that on one hand, the undaria pinnatifida can be prevented from being damaged, the damage rate of the undaria pinnatifida can be greatly reduced, on the other hand, the separation of stems and leaves can be quickly and effectively realized, and the reliability of operation is ensured. And the manufacturing process is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, so that the novel LED lamp has various advantages, is particularly suitable for popularization and application in the field, and has a very wide market prospect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first working state of the embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second working state according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following description will explain embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in fig. 1, 2, and 3: a undaria pinnatifida stem and leaf separator comprises a frame 1 serving as a foundation, a shell 2 is supported at the top of the frame 1, a transverse moving cylinder 3 is arranged at one end inside the shell 2, the working end of the transverse moving cylinder 3 is connected with the side wall of a transverse moving box 4, the transverse moving box 4 is connected in the shell 2 in a sliding mode, the transverse moving box 4 can reciprocate in the length direction of the shell 2, an upper transverse moving motor and a lower transverse moving motor are arranged in the transverse moving box 4, a transverse moving stem roller 5 is connected to the working end of the upper transverse moving motor, a transverse moving leaf roller 6 is connected to the working end of the lower transverse moving motor, long grooves matched with the working shafts of the upper transverse moving motor and the lower transverse moving motor are formed in the side wall of the shell 2 respectively, a fixed box 7 is arranged in the shell 2, and an upper fixed motor and a lower fixed motor are arranged in the fixed box 7, the working end of the upper fixed motor is connected with a fixed stem roller 8, the working end of the lower fixed motor is connected with a fixed leaf roller 9, the transverse moving stem roller 5 and the fixed stem roller 8 are distributed in pairs, the transverse moving leaf roller 6 and the fixed leaf roller 9 are distributed in pairs, and rubber friction layers are arranged on the outer sides of the transverse moving stem roller 5 and the fixed stem roller 8 and can reduce damage to stems and ensure the integrity of the stems; the structure of the transverse leaf roller 6 is the same as that of the fixed leaf roller 9, the transverse leaf roller and the fixed leaf roller both comprise two end covers which are symmetrically distributed, the two end covers are connected with each other through a plurality of polyurethane rods 10 which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, and because the undaria pinnatifida is in a structure that the upper part is thick and the lower part is thin and the stem is thicker than the leaves, the polyurethane rods 10 which are uniformly distributed on the transverse leaf roller 6 and the fixed leaf roller 9 can generate elastic deformation in the rotating process, so that the effective stripping of the undaria pinnatifida leaves is ensured; a rotating shaft 11 is rotatably supported at one end of the shell 2 far away from the transverse moving cylinder 3, the end part of the rotating shaft 11 is connected with a driven roller 12 which is equal to the fixed stem roller 8 in height, a conveying belt 13 is wound on the fixed stem roller 8 and the driven roller 12 together, a undaria pinnatifida leaf collecting container 14 is placed below the fixed leaf roller 9, and a undaria pinnatifida leaf collecting container 15 is placed below the driven roller 12.

The working process of the undaria pinnatifida stem and leaf separator in the structural form is as follows: in the initial state, the traverse cylinder 3 is in the recovery state, at the moment, the traverse box body 4 is in the limit position close to the left end, the distance between the traverse stem roller 5 and the fixed stem roller 8 and the distance between the traverse leaf roller 6 and the fixed leaf roller 9 are the largest, in the state, the undaria pinnatifida which needs to be subjected to stem and leaf separation treatment is longitudinally arranged between the traverse stem roller 5 and the fixed stem roller 8 and between the traverse leaf roller 6 and the fixed leaf roller 9, and then the device is started,

the transverse moving cylinder 3 works to drive the transverse moving box body 4 to move towards the direction of the fixed box body 7, at the moment, the undaria pinnatifida is clamped by the transverse moving stem roller 5 and the fixed stem roller 8 and the transverse moving leaf roller 6 and the fixed leaf roller 9, all the motors work together under the action of the control system to drive the rollers to rotate, and in the rotating process, under the action of the transverse moving stem roller 5 and the fixed stem roller 8, the undaria pinnatifida stems are conveyed upwards; because a plurality of polyurethane rods 10 are arranged on the outer circumferences of the transverse moving leaf roller 6 and the fixed leaf roller 9, the polyurethane rods 10 can pull the undaria pinnatifida leaves from the undaria pinnatifida stems, and the undaria pinnatifida leaves which are separated from the undaria pinnatifida stems can slide downwards and finally fall into the undaria pinnatifida leaf collecting container 14, in the actual working process, the rotating speed of the transverse moving stem roller 5 can be controlled to be slightly higher than that of the fixed stem roller 8, so that the undaria pinnatifida stems can be kept on the conveying belt 13, and the separation and collection of the undaria pinnatifida stems and leaves are facilitated finally; after the undaria pinnatifida stem is thoroughly separated from the transverse moving stem roller 5 and the fixed stem roller 8, the undaria pinnatifida stem is conveyed to the rightmost end of the device under the action of the conveying belt 13 and finally falls into the undaria pinnatifida stem collecting container 15, so that the separation operation of the undaria pinnatifida stem and leaves can be realized under the semi-automatic condition, and meanwhile, the separated undaria pinnatifida leaves and the undaria pinnatifida stem are respectively collected.

The operation requirement of the separation of the stems and leaves of the undaria pinnatifida with different thicknesses can be met by adjusting the elongation of the transverse moving cylinder 3.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides an undaria pinnatifida stem and leaf separating centrifuge, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: a shell (2) is supported at the top of the rack (1), a transverse moving cylinder (3) is arranged at one end inside the shell (2), the working end of the transverse moving cylinder (3) is connected with the side wall of a transverse moving box body (4), the transverse moving box body (4) is connected in the shell (2) in a sliding manner, the transverse moving box body (4) can reciprocate in the length direction of the shell (2), an upper transverse moving motor and a lower transverse moving motor are arranged in the transverse moving box body (4), a transverse moving stem roller (5) is connected at the working end of the upper transverse moving motor, a transverse moving leaf roller (6) is connected at the working end of the lower transverse moving motor, long grooves which are respectively matched with the working shafts of the upper transverse moving motor and the lower transverse moving motor are also arranged on the side wall of the shell (2), a fixed box body (7) is also arranged in the shell (2), and an upper fixed motor and a lower fixed motor are arranged in the fixed, the automatic tobacco harvesting machine is characterized in that a fixed stem roller (8) is connected to the working end of the upper fixed motor, a fixed leaf roller (9) is connected to the working end of the lower fixed motor, the transverse moving stem roller (5) and the fixed stem roller (8) are distributed in pairs, rubber friction layers are arranged on the outer sides of the transverse moving stem roller (5) and the fixed stem roller (8), the transverse moving leaf roller (6) and the fixed leaf roller (9) are distributed in pairs, the transverse moving leaf roller (6) and the fixed leaf roller (9) are identical in structure and comprise two end covers which are symmetrically distributed, the two end covers are connected with each other through a plurality of polyurethane rods (10) which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, a rotating shaft (11) is rotatably supported at one end of the shell (2) far away from the transverse moving cylinder (3), and the end of the rotating shaft (11) is connected with a driven roller (12) which is equal in height to the fixed stem roller (, the fixed stem roller (8) and the driven roller (12) are jointly wound with a conveyor belt (13), an undaria pinnatifida leaf collecting container (14) is placed below the fixed leaf roller (9), and an undaria pinnatifida stem collecting container (15) is placed below the driven roller (12).

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