CN110952816B - Rotary parking garage - Google Patents
Rotary parking garage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110952816B CN110952816B CN201911305329.8A CN201911305329A CN110952816B CN 110952816 B CN110952816 B CN 110952816B CN 201911305329 A CN201911305329 A CN 201911305329A CN 110952816 B CN110952816 B CN 110952816B
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- Prior art keywords
- fan
- annular
- supporting plate
- shaped supporting
- parking garage
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
- E04H6/12—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles
- E04H6/18—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions
- E04H6/28—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions characterised by use of turntables or rotary rings for horizontal transport
- E04H6/282—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions characterised by use of turntables or rotary rings for horizontal transport turntables, rotary elevators or the like on which the cars are not permanently parked
- E04H6/287—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions characterised by use of turntables or rotary rings for horizontal transport turntables, rotary elevators or the like on which the cars are not permanently parked using comb-type transfer means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
Abstract
The invention provides a rotary parking garage, which comprises a horizontal annular platform for storing vehicles, wherein an enclosing wall is arranged on the outer ring of the annular platform, a vehicle inlet and a vehicle outlet are arranged on the position, close to the ground, of the enclosing wall, the middle parts of a plurality of layers of annular platforms above and below are fixedly connected with supporting upright columns, a fan-shaped supporting plate for supporting and placing the vehicle is arranged above the annular table, the plate surface of the annular table is positioned in the horizontal direction, a notch with the shape consistent with that of the fan-shaped supporting plate is arranged at the position, corresponding to the vehicle inlet and outlet, of the annular table in the vertical direction, a lifting mechanism for driving the fan-shaped supporting plate to lift is arranged in the area of the supporting upright column corresponding to the lifting well, the inner ring edge of the fan-shaped supporting plate is provided with a rack or a tooth hole, the lifting mechanism is provided with a driving gear meshed with the rack or the tooth hole, and the wheel core direction of the driving gear is consistent with the radial direction of the annular table and drives the fan-shaped supporting plate to slide and rotate on the table surface of the annular table around the shaft core of the annular table. Therefore, when the lifting mechanism is lifted, only the fan-shaped supporting plate on the layer where the lifting mechanism is located rotates the supporting plates on other layers and cannot rotate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of vehicle parking, in particular to a rotary parking garage.
Background
The current common stereo garage comprises: the garage comprises a lifting and transverse moving stereo garage, a simple lifting stereo garage, a vertical lifting stereo garage, a roadway stacking stereo garage and the like, wherein different types of garages have respective characteristics.
The rotation type garage among the prior art is mostly through the rotation of central pivot drive garage rotating part, however need will wait to rotate the piece and carry out the separation and reunion with the pivot during rotation, otherwise the pivot only can drive a single piece or rotate the piece and rotate entirely, and clutching mechanism's setting must make the structure of rotation type garage parking more complicated, and its cost is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above technical problems, the present invention provides a parking garage with a simple structure, wherein a driving mechanism of the parking garage only drives a part to be rotated when the driving mechanism rotates.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a rotary parking garage comprises a horizontal annular platform for storing vehicles, an enclosing wall is arranged on the outer ring of the annular platform, a vehicle inlet and a vehicle outlet are arranged on the position of the enclosing wall close to the ground, the middle parts of the upper and lower layers of annular platforms are fixedly connected with a supporting upright post, a fan-shaped supporting plate for supporting and placing the vehicle is arranged above the annular table, the position of the annular table vertically corresponding to the vehicle inlet and outlet is provided with a notch with the shape consistent with that of the fan-shaped supporting plate, the notches of the upper and lower layers of annular tables correspond to each other and form a lifting well for lifting the fan-shaped supporting plate, the area of the supporting upright column corresponding to the lifting well is provided with a lifting mechanism for driving the fan-shaped supporting plate to lift, the inner ring edge of the fan-shaped supporting plate is provided with a rack or a tooth hole, the lifting mechanism is provided with a driving gear meshed with the rack or the tooth hole, and the wheel core direction of the driving gear is consistent with the radial direction of the annular table and drives the fan-shaped supporting plate to slide and rotate on the table surface of the annular table around the shaft core of the annular table. When need berth the vehicle in the above-mentioned scheme, elevating system drives an empty fan-shaped layer board and descends to vehicle access department, the vehicle drives into and is located fan-shaped layer board from vehicle access department, elevating system drives the vehicle and gets into the one deck that has the empty parking stall, drive gear rotates on it and drives fan-shaped layer board and rotate to the annular platform, the rotation of this fan-shaped layer board drives other fan-shaped layer boards simultaneously and rotates and make an empty fan-shaped layer board remove to elevating system on, drive gear itself can prevent fan-shaped layer board from dropping from elevating system as locking mechanism when out of work like this, only the fan-shaped layer board on elevating system place layer rotates other layer boards and can not rotate when elevating system goes up and down, need not other clutching mechanism, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and actuating mechanism structure is less need not to rotate whole garage energy saving.
The lifting mechanism is further provided with a supporting fork which is hung to the lifting shaft, the supporting fork is provided with a fan-shaped supporting plate, and the supporting fork structure can ensure enough supporting force, reduce the weight and reduce the energy required by the lifting mechanism during lifting.
The upper surface of the supporting fork is provided with a pulley, and the direction of the wheel core of the pulley is consistent with the radial direction of the annular table. Thus, the fan-shaped supporting plate can conveniently slide to the annular table on the supporting fork around the shaft core of the annular table.
The upper surface of the annular table is provided with a pulley, and the direction of the wheel core of the pulley is consistent with the radial direction of the annular table. This facilitates the sliding of the sector pallet on the annular table about the annular core.
The lower surface of the fan-shaped supporting plate is provided with a groove-shaped guide rail, the track of the groove-shaped guide rail is arc-shaped with an annular table shaft core as a curvature center, the upper wheel edge of the pulley is positioned in the groove-shaped guide rail, and the groove wall of the groove-shaped guide rail and the pulley wheel side form radial limiting of the annular table to prevent the fan-shaped supporting plate from falling off along the radial direction of the annular table.
Further, the arc length between two pulleys on the same loop line with the annular table shaft core as the center of a circle is less than one half of the arc length of the corresponding groove-shaped guide rail. Therefore, when the fan-shaped supporting plate slides, the same ring line below the fan-shaped supporting plate is provided with at least two pulleys, so that the placing stability of the fan-shaped supporting plate is improved.
The pulley is further characterized in that the pulley is provided with 2-3 circles on the annular table and the supporting fork by taking the shaft core of the annular table as the center of a circle. The arrangement of the multi-ring pulley improves the placing stability of the fan-shaped supporting plate.
And further, locking mechanisms of the fan-shaped supporting plates are arranged on the annular platforms or the supporting upright columns on two sides of the lifting well. When the lifting mechanism leaves the layer, the locking mechanism can lock the fan-shaped supporting plates on two sides of the lifting shaft at the moment to prevent the fan-shaped supporting plates from rotating around the annular table shaft core and falling off from the lifting shaft.
Further, a wheel groove is arranged on the fan-shaped supporting plate at the position corresponding to the front wheel or the rear wheel of the automobile. Therefore, when the automobile runs on the fan-shaped supporting plate, the front wheels or the rear wheels of the automobile can enter the wheel grooves to avoid the automobile sliding on the fan-shaped supporting plate when the automobile is parked.
Further, two groove walls of the wheel groove parallel to the vehicle width direction are arc surfaces, and a curvature axis of each arc surface is located below the wheel groove. Therefore, the front wheel or the rear wheel of the automobile can be conveniently separated from the wheel groove, and the automobile tire is not easy to be damaged.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the fan-shaped supporting plate is driven by the driving gear arranged on the lifting mechanism, so that only the fan-shaped supporting plate on the layer where the lifting mechanism is located rotates other layers of supporting plates and can not rotate when the lifting mechanism is lifted, other clutch mechanisms are not needed, the structure is simple, and the driving mechanism structure is small and the whole garage can be saved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a multi-layer annular platform structure according to the present invention;
FIGS. 3 and 5 are schematic upper structural views of the annular table and the sector pallet of the present invention;
figure 4 is a bottom view of the annular table and sector plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 10. an annular table; 20. a wall; 21. vehicle entrance and exit; 30. supporting the upright post; 40. a fan-shaped supporting plate; 41. a perforation; 42. a groove-shaped guide rail; 43. a wheel groove; 50. a lifting mechanism; 51. a drive gear; 52. a support fork; 60. a pulley.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a rotary parking garage includes a horizontal ring platform 10 for storing vehicles, an enclosure 20 is provided on an outer ring of the ring platform 10, a vehicle entrance 21 is provided on a position of the enclosure 20 close to the ground, a middle portion of the upper and lower multi-layer ring platforms 10 is fixedly connected to a support upright 30, a fan-shaped supporting plate 40 for supporting and placing a vehicle is disposed above the ring platform 10, a notch having a shape identical to that of the fan-shaped supporting plate 40 is provided on a position of the ring platform 10 corresponding to the vehicle entrance 21 in a vertical direction, a lifting shaft for lifting the fan-shaped supporting plate 40 is formed corresponding to the notch of the upper and lower multi-layer ring platforms 10, a lifting mechanism 50 for driving the fan-shaped supporting plate 40 to lift is provided on a region of the support upright 30 corresponding to the lifting shaft, a rack or a tooth hole 41 is provided on an inner circumferential edge of the fan-shaped supporting plate 40, a driving gear 51 engaged with the rack or tooth hole 41 is provided on the lifting mechanism 50, the wheel center direction of the driving gear 51 is consistent with the radial direction of the annular table 10 and drives the sector-shaped supporting plate 40 to rotate around the shaft center of the annular table 10 in a sliding manner on the table surface of the annular table 10.
In the above scheme, when a vehicle needs to be parked, the lifting mechanism 50 drives an empty fan-shaped supporting plate 40 to descend to the vehicle entrance 21, the vehicle enters from the vehicle entrance 21 and is positioned on the fan-shaped supporting plate 40, the lifting mechanism 50 drives the vehicle to enter a layer with empty parking spaces, the upper driving gear 51 rotates to drive the sector pallet 40 to rotate to the annular table 10, and simultaneously the rotation of the sector pallet 40 drives the other sector pallets 40 to rotate so that an empty sector pallet 40 moves to the lifting mechanism 50, like this drive gear 51 itself can prevent that fan-shaped layer board 40 from droing from elevating system 50 as locking mechanism when out of work, and only elevating system 50 rotates other layer boards and can not rotate when going up and down fan-shaped layer board 40 on the layer of elevating system 50 place, need not other clutching mechanism, simple structure, and actuating mechanism structure is less need not to rotate whole garage energy saving.
The lifting mechanism 50 is provided with a support fork 52 which extends towards the lifting shaft in a hanging mode, the support fork 52 supports the fan-shaped supporting plate 40, and the support fork structure can ensure enough support force, reduce weight and reduce energy required by lifting of the lifting mechanism.
The upper surface of the supporting fork 52 is provided with a pulley 60, and the wheel center direction of the pulley 60 is consistent with the radial direction of the annular table 10. This facilitates sliding of the sector pallet 40 on the pallet fork 52 onto the annular table about the axis of the annular table 10.
The upper surface of the annular table 10 is provided with a pulley 60, and the direction of the wheel center of the pulley 60 is consistent with the radial direction of the annular table 10. This facilitates sliding of the sector pallet 40 on the annular table 10 about the axis of the annular table 10.
The lower surface of the fan-shaped supporting plate 40 is provided with a groove-shaped guide rail 42, the track of the groove-shaped guide rail 42 is arc-shaped with the axis of the annular table 10 as the curvature center, the upper wheel edge of the pulley 60 is positioned in the groove-shaped guide rail 42, the groove wall of the groove-shaped guide rail 42 and the side of the pulley 60 form the radial limit of the annular table 10, and the fan-shaped supporting plate 40 is prevented from falling off along the radial direction of the annular table 10.
The arc length between the two pulleys 60 on the same loop line with the axis core of the annular table 10 as the center is less than one half of the arc length of the corresponding groove-shaped guide rail 42. Therefore, when the fan-shaped supporting plate 40 slides, the same circular line below the fan-shaped supporting plate is provided with at least two pulleys 60, so that the placement stability of the fan-shaped supporting plate 40 is improved.
The pulley 60 is provided with 2-3 circles on the annular table 10 and the supporting fork 52 by taking the axis of the annular table 10 as the center of a circle. The arrangement of the multi-turn pulley 60 improves the stability of the placement of the fan-shaped supporting plate 40.
And locking mechanisms of the fan-shaped supporting plates 40 are arranged on the annular platforms 10 or the supporting upright columns 30 at two sides of the elevator shaft. Thus, when the lifting mechanism 50 leaves the floor, the locking mechanism can lock the fan-shaped supporting plates 40 on the two sides of the lifting shaft at the moment to prevent the fan-shaped supporting plates from rotating around the shaft core of the annular table 10 and falling off from the lifting shaft.
The sector supporting plate 40 is provided with a wheel groove 43 at a position corresponding to a front wheel or a rear wheel of the automobile. This allows the front or rear wheels of the vehicle to enter the wheel slot 43 when the vehicle is driven onto the fan blade 40 to prevent the vehicle from rolling over the fan blade 40 when the vehicle is parked.
The two groove walls of the wheel groove 43 parallel to the vehicle width direction are arc surfaces, and the curvature axis of the arc surfaces is located below the wheel groove 43. This facilitates the separation of the front or rear wheels of the vehicle from the wheel well 43 and does not easily damage the vehicle tires.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A rotary parking garage comprises an annular platform (10) with a horizontal platform surface for storing vehicles, wherein an enclosing wall (20) is arranged on the outer ring of the annular platform (10), a vehicle inlet and outlet (21) is arranged on the position, close to the ground, of the enclosing wall (20), the rotary parking garage is characterized in that the middle of an upper multi-layer annular platform and a lower multi-layer annular platform (10) is fixedly connected with a supporting upright post (30), a fan-shaped supporting plate (40) which is used for supporting and placing the vehicle is placed above the annular platform (10), the position, corresponding to the vehicle inlet and outlet (21), of the annular platform (10) in the vertical direction is provided with a notch with the shape consistent with that of the fan-shaped supporting plate (40), the positions of the notches of the upper multi-layer annular platform and the lower multi-layer annular platform (10) correspond to form a lifting well for lifting the fan-shaped supporting plate (40), and a lifting mechanism (50) for driving the fan-shaped supporting upright post (40) to lift is arranged in the area corresponding to the lifting well, the inner ring edge of the fan-shaped supporting plate (40) is provided with a rack or a tooth hole (41), the lifting mechanism (50) is provided with a driving gear (51) meshed with the rack or the tooth hole (41), and the wheel core direction of the driving gear (51) is consistent with the radial direction of the annular table (10) and drives the fan-shaped supporting plate (40) to slide and rotate on the table surface of the annular table (10) around the shaft core of the annular table (10).
2. A rotary parking garage according to claim 1, characterized in that said lifting means (50) have forks (52) cantilevered to the shaft, said forks (52) carrying said fan-shaped pallets (40).
3. A rotary parking garage according to claim 2, characterized in that said forks (52) are provided on their upper surface with pulleys (60), the direction of the center of the pulleys (60) coinciding with the radial direction of the annular table (10).
4. A rotary parking garage according to claim 3, wherein said annular table (10) is provided with pulleys (60) on its upper surface, the direction of the center of the pulleys (60) being aligned with the radial direction of the annular table (10).
5. A rotary parking garage according to claim 4, characterized in that the lower surface of said sector carriers (40) is provided with a grooved guide (42), the trajectory of the grooved guide (42) being in the shape of an arc with the axis of the annular table (10) as the center of curvature, and the upper rim of the pulley (60) being located inside the grooved guide (42).
6. A rotary parking garage according to claim 5, wherein the arc length between two pulleys (60) on the same circular line centered on the axis of the ring-shaped platform (10) is less than half the arc length of the corresponding grooved rail (42).
7. A rotary parking garage according to claim 6, characterized in that said pulleys (60) are arranged on the ring platform (10) and on the forks (52) for 2-3 turns around the axis of the ring platform (10).
8. A rotary parking garage according to claim 7, characterized in that the ring platforms (10) or support columns (30) on both sides of the shaft are provided with locking means for sector shaped pallets (40).
9. A rotary parking garage according to claim 8, wherein said sector carriers (40) are provided with wheel grooves (43) in positions corresponding to the front or rear wheels of the car.
10. A rotary parking garage according to claim 9, characterized in that the two walls of the wheel groove (43) parallel to the width of the vehicle are circular arc surfaces, the axis of curvature of said circular arc surfaces being located laterally below the wheel groove (43).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911305329.8A CN110952816B (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | Rotary parking garage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911305329.8A CN110952816B (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | Rotary parking garage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110952816A CN110952816A (en) | 2020-04-03 |
| CN110952816B true CN110952816B (en) | 2021-07-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911305329.8A Active CN110952816B (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | Rotary parking garage |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110952816B (en) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE667357A (en) * | 1964-07-29 | |||
| CN2466289Y (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2001-12-19 | 萧家赐 | Circular translation rotating type parking lot apparatus |
| CN202788109U (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-03-13 | 沈阳博林特电梯股份有限公司 | Three-dimensional annular garage |
| CN105756388B (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2018-02-16 | 黄延庆 | One kind automates circular garage parking |
| CN106639440A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-05-10 | 长安大学 | Round disk type electric car parking garage and method for parking and picking up car |
| CN108442755A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-24 | 西南石油大学 | A kind of rotating disc type parking device |
| CN108442780A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-24 | 南昌大学 | A kind of car parking device |
| CN109113401B (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2020-06-16 | 丽水学院 | Multifunctional automatic parking device and parking method thereof |
| CN110029853B (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2020-05-29 | 燕山大学 | Rotating disc type three-dimensional parking device |
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2019
- 2019-12-18 CN CN201911305329.8A patent/CN110952816B/en active Active
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| CN110952816A (en) | 2020-04-03 |
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