CN110952213A - Fabric with radiation protection function - Google Patents
Fabric with radiation protection function Download PDFInfo
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- CN110952213A CN110952213A CN201911307514.0A CN201911307514A CN110952213A CN 110952213 A CN110952213 A CN 110952213A CN 201911307514 A CN201911307514 A CN 201911307514A CN 110952213 A CN110952213 A CN 110952213A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
- D03D1/0058—Electromagnetic radiation resistant
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
- D06M11/72—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with metaphosphoric acids or their salts; with polyphosphoric acids or their salts; with perphosphoric acids or their salts
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/188—Monocarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/262—Sulfated compounds thiosulfates
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
- D06M13/51—Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond
- D06M13/513—Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond with at least one carbon-silicon bond
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/09—Cellulose ethers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/16—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dispersed, e.g. acetate, dyestuffs
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/20—Metallic fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/20—Protein-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2211/26—Globulin, e.g. groundnut protein
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial
Abstract
The invention provides a fabric with a radiation protection function, which comprises warps and wefts, wherein the warps comprise 30-35 parts by weight of cotton fibers, 45-55 parts by weight of bamboo charcoal fibers, 10-15 parts by weight of sea island fibers and 2-5 parts by weight of metal fibers, and the wefts comprise 50-60 parts by weight of cotton fibers, 30-45 parts by weight of soybean protein fibers and 2-5 parts by weight of metal fibers, and compared with the prior art, the fabric has the following beneficial effects: the warp yarns are prepared by blending cotton fibers, bamboo charcoal fibers, sea island filaments and metal fibers in parts by weight, the weft yarns are prepared by blending cotton fibers, soybean protein fibers and metal fibers, and then the warp yarns and the weft yarns are woven into cloth, so that the effects of preventing radiation, improving moisture absorption and antibiosis are achieved, and meanwhile, the flexibility is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention discloses a fabric with a radiation-proof function, and belongs to the technical field of fabrics.
Background
Fabric is the material used to make clothing. As one of the three elements of the garment, the fabric not only can explain the style and the characteristics of the garment, but also directly controls the expression effects of the color and the shape of the garment. At present, the anti-radiation fabric has poor antibacterial and moisture absorption effects and poor hand feeling.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a fabric with an anti-radiation function so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the fabric with the radiation protection function comprises warp and weft, wherein the warp comprises 30-35 parts by weight of cotton fiber, 45-55 parts by weight of bamboo charcoal fiber, 10-15 parts by weight of sea island filament and 2-5 parts by weight of metal fiber, and the weft comprises 50-60 parts by weight of cotton fiber, 30-45 parts by weight of soybean protein fiber and 2-5 parts by weight of metal fiber.
A fabric with a radiation protection function is prepared by the following steps:
step 1: adding 30-35 parts by weight of cotton fiber, 45-55 parts by weight of bamboo charcoal fiber, 10-15 parts by weight of sea island filament and 2-5 parts by weight of metal fiber into a mixer, adding a dye into the mixer, mixing for 1 hour at normal temperature to obtain a dyed warp yarn blended product, adding 50-60 parts by weight of cotton fiber, 30-45 parts by weight of soybean protein fiber and 2-5 parts by weight of metal fiber into another mixer, adding a dye into the mixer, and mixing for 1 hour at normal temperature to obtain a dyed weft yarn blended product;
step 2: respectively placing the dyed warp yarn blended product and the dyed weft yarn blended product in a centrifugal dehydrator for dehydration for 30min, performing secondary dehydration after backwashing, adding a softening agent in the backwashing process, and keeping the temperature at 30-40 ℃ for 30 min;
and step 3: forming a warp mixed strip and a weft mixed strip after the dehydrated dyed warp blended product and the dyed weft blended product are subjected to needle combing by a gilling machine;
and 4, step 4: preparing single warp yarns and single weft yarns from the mixed warp and weft yarns through a spinning machine, wherein the single warp yarns and the single weft yarns are 25-30tex single yarns, and the twist is 950T/m;
and 5: the warp single yarn and the weft single yarn are double-twisted by a double-twisting machine to obtain warp yarn and weft yarn;
step 6: preparing cloth by using the warp yarns and the weft yarns through a loom;
and 7: steaming the obtained cloth for 40-50 min;
and 8: dehydrating, drying and shaping.
Further, the dye consists of 30-40g/L of synthetic dye, 20-35g/L of disperse dye, 8-9g/L of penetrating agent and 2-3g/L of biological surfactant.
Further, the softening agent comprises 6-7 parts by weight of sodium benzoate, 6-7 parts by weight of octamethyltetrasiloxane, 1-2 parts by weight of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 2-3 parts by weight of sodium tripolyphosphate and 4-5 parts by weight of sodium dodecyl sulfate.
Further, the penetrating agent comprises 3-4 parts by weight of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 1-2 parts by weight of sodium dipropyl naphthalene sulfonate, 23-25 parts by weight of ethanol and 4-5 parts by weight of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the cotton fiber, the bamboo charcoal fiber, the sea island filament and the metal fiber in parts by weight are blended to prepare the warp yarn, the cotton fiber, the soybean protein fiber and the metal fiber are blended to prepare the weft yarn, and then the warp yarn and the weft yarn are spun into the cloth, so that the effects of preventing radiation, improving moisture absorption and antibiosis are achieved, and meanwhile, the flexibility is improved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a fabric with a radiation protection function comprises warps and wefts, wherein the warps comprise 30-35 parts by weight of cotton fibers, 45-55 parts by weight of bamboo charcoal fibers, 10-15 parts by weight of sea island filaments and 2-5 parts by weight of metal fibers, and the wefts comprise 50-60 parts by weight of cotton fibers, 30-45 parts by weight of soybean protein fibers and 2-5 parts by weight of metal fibers.
A fabric with a radiation protection function is prepared by the following steps:
step 1: adding 30-35 parts by weight of cotton fiber, 45-55 parts by weight of bamboo charcoal fiber, 10-15 parts by weight of sea island filament and 2-5 parts by weight of metal fiber into a mixer, adding a dye into the mixer, mixing for 1 hour at normal temperature to obtain a dyed warp yarn blended product, adding 50-60 parts by weight of cotton fiber, 30-45 parts by weight of soybean protein fiber and 2-5 parts by weight of metal fiber into another mixer, adding a dye into the mixer, and mixing for 1 hour at normal temperature to obtain a dyed weft yarn blended product;
step 2: respectively placing the dyed warp yarn blended product and the dyed weft yarn blended product in a centrifugal dehydrator for dehydration for 30min, performing secondary dehydration after backwashing, adding a softening agent in the backwashing process, and keeping the temperature at 30-40 ℃ for 30 min;
and step 3: forming a warp mixed strip and a weft mixed strip after the dehydrated dyed warp blended product and the dyed weft blended product are subjected to needle combing by a gilling machine;
and 4, step 4: preparing single warp yarns and single weft yarns from the mixed warp and weft yarns through a spinning machine, wherein the single warp yarns and the single weft yarns are 25-30tex single yarns, and the twist is 950T/m;
and 5: the warp single yarn and the weft single yarn are double-twisted by a double-twisting machine to obtain warp yarn and weft yarn;
step 6: preparing cloth by using the warp yarns and the weft yarns through a loom;
and 7: steaming the obtained cloth for 40-50 min;
and 8: dehydrating, drying and shaping.
The dye consists of 30-40g/L synthetic dye, 20-35g/L disperse dye, 8-9g/L penetrating agent and 2-3g/L biological surfactant.
The softening agent comprises 6-7 parts by weight of sodium benzoate, 6-7 parts by weight of octamethyltetrasiloxane, 1-2 parts by weight of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 2-3 parts by weight of sodium tripolyphosphate and 4-5 parts by weight of sodium dodecyl sulfate.
The penetrating agent comprises 3-4 parts by weight of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 1-2 parts by weight of sodium dipropyl naphthalene sulfonate, 23-25 parts by weight of ethanol and 4-5 parts by weight of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether.
Example 1: the warp yarns comprise 35 parts by weight of cotton fibers, 50 parts by weight of bamboo charcoal fibers, 12 parts by weight of sea island filaments and 3 parts by weight of metal fibers, and the weft yarns comprise 55 parts by weight of cotton fibers, 42 parts by weight of soybean protein fibers and 3 parts by weight of metal fibers;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
step 1: adding 35 parts by weight of cotton fiber, 50 parts by weight of bamboo charcoal fiber, 12 parts by weight of sea island filament and 3 parts by weight of metal fiber into a mixer, adding a dye into the mixer, and mixing for 1 hour at normal temperature to prepare a dyed warp yarn blended product, adding 55 parts by weight of cotton fiber, 42 parts by weight of soybean protein fiber and 3 parts by weight of metal fiber into another mixer, adding a dye into the mixer, and mixing for 1 hour at normal temperature to prepare a dyed weft yarn blended product;
step 2: respectively placing the dyed warp yarn blended product and the dyed weft yarn blended product in a centrifugal dehydrator for dehydration for 30min, performing secondary dehydration after backwashing, adding a softening agent in the backwashing process, and keeping the temperature at 30-40 ℃ for 30 min;
and step 3: forming a warp mixed strip and a weft mixed strip after the dehydrated dyed warp blended product and the dyed weft blended product are subjected to needle combing by a gilling machine;
and 4, step 4: preparing a warp single yarn and a weft single yarn by a spinning machine, wherein the warp single yarn and the weft single yarn are 25tex single yarns, and the twist is 950T/m;
and 5: the warp single yarn and the weft single yarn are double-twisted by a double-twisting machine to obtain warp yarn and weft yarn;
step 6: preparing cloth by using the warp yarns and the weft yarns through a loom;
and 7: steaming the obtained cloth for 50 min;
and 8: dehydrating, drying and shaping.
The shielding properties of the cloth, measured according to SJ 20524-:
example 2: the warp yarns comprise 30 parts by weight of cotton fibers, 50 parts by weight of bamboo charcoal fibers, 15 parts by weight of sea island filaments and 5 parts by weight of metal fibers, and the weft yarns comprise 55 parts by weight of cotton fibers, 40 parts by weight of soybean protein fibers and 5 parts by weight of metal fibers;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
step 1: adding 30 parts by weight of cotton fiber, 50 parts by weight of bamboo charcoal fiber, 15 parts by weight of sea island filament and 5 parts by weight of metal fiber into a mixer, adding a dye into the mixer, and mixing for 1 hour at normal temperature to prepare a dyed warp yarn blended product, adding 55 parts by weight of cotton fiber, 40 parts by weight of soybean protein fiber and 5 parts by weight of metal fiber into another mixer, adding a dye into the mixer, and mixing for 1 hour at normal temperature to prepare a dyed weft yarn blended product;
step 2: respectively placing the dyed warp yarn blended product and the dyed weft yarn blended product in a centrifugal dehydrator for dehydration for 30min, performing secondary dehydration after backwashing, adding a softening agent in the backwashing process, and keeping the temperature at 30-40 ℃ for 30 min;
and step 3: forming a warp mixed strip and a weft mixed strip after the dehydrated dyed warp blended product and the dyed weft blended product are subjected to needle combing by a gilling machine;
and 4, step 4: preparing a warp single yarn and a weft single yarn by a spinning machine, wherein the warp single yarn and the weft single yarn are 25tex single yarns, and the twist is 950T/m;
and 5: the warp single yarn and the weft single yarn are double-twisted by a double-twisting machine to obtain warp yarn and weft yarn;
step 6: preparing cloth by using the warp yarns and the weft yarns through a loom;
and 7: steaming the obtained cloth for 50 min;
and 8: dehydrating, drying and shaping.
The moisture absorption property of the cloth was measured to be 57% according to JIS L1096-2010 "general textile test method".
Example 3: the warp yarns comprise 30 parts by weight of cotton fibers, 55 parts by weight of bamboo charcoal fibers, 13 parts by weight of sea island filaments and 2 parts by weight of metal fibers, and the weft yarns comprise 57 parts by weight of cotton fibers, 41 parts by weight of soybean protein fibers and 2 parts by weight of metal fibers;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
step 1: adding 30 parts by weight of cotton fiber, 55 parts by weight of bamboo charcoal fiber, 13 parts by weight of sea island filament and 2 parts by weight of metal fiber into a mixer, adding a dye into the mixer, and mixing for 1 hour at normal temperature to prepare a dyed warp yarn blended product, adding 57 parts by weight of cotton fiber, 41 parts by weight of soybean protein fiber and 2 parts by weight of metal fiber into another mixer, adding a dye into the mixer, and mixing for 1 hour at normal temperature to prepare a dyed weft yarn blended product;
step 2: respectively placing the dyed warp yarn blended product and the dyed weft yarn blended product in a centrifugal dehydrator for dehydration for 30min, performing secondary dehydration after backwashing, adding a softening agent in the backwashing process, and keeping the temperature at 30-40 ℃ for 30 min;
and step 3: forming a warp mixed strip and a weft mixed strip after the dehydrated dyed warp blended product and the dyed weft blended product are subjected to needle combing by a gilling machine;
and 4, step 4: preparing single warp yarns and single weft yarns from the mixed warp and weft yarns through a spinning machine, wherein the single warp yarns and the single weft yarns are 30tex single yarns, and the twist is 950T/m;
and 5: the warp single yarn and the weft single yarn are double-twisted by a double-twisting machine to obtain warp yarn and weft yarn;
step 6: preparing cloth by using the warp yarns and the weft yarns through a loom;
and 7: steaming the obtained cloth for 40 min;
and 8: dehydrating, drying and shaping.
According to AATCC100-2004 'evaluation of antibacterial rate of antibacterial textiles', the bacteriostatic performance indexes are as follows:
example 4: the warp yarns comprise 35 parts by weight of cotton fibers, 51 parts by weight of bamboo charcoal fibers, 10 parts by weight of sea island filaments and 4 parts by weight of metal fibers, and the weft yarns comprise 60 parts by weight of cotton fibers, 36 parts by weight of soybean protein fibers and 4 parts by weight of metal fibers;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
step 1: adding 35 parts by weight of cotton fiber, 51 parts by weight of bamboo charcoal fiber, 10 parts by weight of sea island filament and 4 parts by weight of metal fiber into a mixer, adding a dye into the mixer, and mixing for 1 hour at normal temperature to prepare a dyed warp yarn blended product, adding 60 parts by weight of cotton fiber, 36 parts by weight of soybean protein fiber and 4 parts by weight of metal fiber into another mixer, adding a dye into the mixer, and mixing for 1 hour at normal temperature to prepare a dyed weft yarn blended product;
step 2: respectively placing the dyed warp yarn blended product and the dyed weft yarn blended product in a centrifugal dehydrator for dehydration for 30min, performing secondary dehydration after backwashing, adding a softening agent in the backwashing process, and keeping the temperature at 30-40 ℃ for 30 min;
and step 3: forming a warp mixed strip and a weft mixed strip after the dehydrated dyed warp blended product and the dyed weft blended product are subjected to needle combing by a gilling machine;
and 4, step 4: preparing single warp yarns and single weft yarns from the mixed warp and weft yarns through a spinning machine, wherein the single warp yarns and the single weft yarns are 30tex single yarns, and the twist is 950T/m;
and 5: the warp single yarn and the weft single yarn are double-twisted by a double-twisting machine to obtain warp yarn and weft yarn;
step 6: preparing cloth by using the warp yarns and the weft yarns through a loom;
and 7: steaming the obtained cloth for 40 min;
and 8: dehydrating, drying and shaping.
The abrasion resistance parameters measured using a martindale instrument according to ASTM D4966 are as follows:
while there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a surface fabric with radiation protection function, includes warp and weft, its characterized in that: the warp comprises 30-35 parts by weight of cotton fiber, 45-55 parts by weight of bamboo charcoal fiber, 10-15 parts by weight of sea island filament and 2-5 parts by weight of metal fiber, and the weft comprises 50-60 parts by weight of cotton fiber, 30-45 parts by weight of soybean protein fiber and 2-5 parts by weight of metal fiber.
2. The fabric with the radiation protection function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: prepared by the following steps:
step 1: adding 30-35 parts by weight of cotton fiber, 45-55 parts by weight of bamboo charcoal fiber, 10-15 parts by weight of sea island filament and 2-5 parts by weight of metal fiber into a mixer, adding a dye into the mixer, mixing for 1 hour at normal temperature to obtain a dyed warp yarn blended product, adding 50-60 parts by weight of cotton fiber, 30-45 parts by weight of soybean protein fiber and 2-5 parts by weight of metal fiber into another mixer, adding a dye into the mixer, and mixing for 1 hour at normal temperature to obtain a dyed weft yarn blended product;
step 2: respectively placing the dyed warp yarn blended product and the dyed weft yarn blended product in a centrifugal dehydrator for dehydration for 30min, performing secondary dehydration after backwashing, adding a softening agent in the backwashing process, and keeping the temperature at 30-40 ℃ for 30 min;
and step 3: forming a warp mixed strip and a weft mixed strip after the dehydrated dyed warp blended product and the dyed weft blended product are subjected to needle combing by a gilling machine;
and 4, step 4: preparing single warp yarns and single weft yarns from the mixed warp and weft yarns through a spinning machine, wherein the single warp yarns and the single weft yarns are 25-30tex single yarns, and the twist is 950T/m;
and 5: the warp single yarn and the weft single yarn are double-twisted by a double-twisting machine to obtain warp yarn and weft yarn;
step 6: preparing cloth by using the warp yarns and the weft yarns through a loom;
and 7: steaming the obtained cloth for 40-50 min;
and 8: dehydrating, drying and shaping.
3. The fabric with the radiation protection function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the dye consists of 30-40g/L synthetic dye, 20-35g/L disperse dye, 8-9g/L penetrating agent and 2-3g/L biological surfactant.
4. The fabric with the radiation protection function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the softening agent comprises 6-7 parts by weight of sodium benzoate, 6-7 parts by weight of octamethyltetrasiloxane, 1-2 parts by weight of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 2-3 parts by weight of sodium tripolyphosphate and 4-5 parts by weight of sodium dodecyl sulfate.
5. The fabric with the radiation protection function as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the penetrating agent comprises 3-4 parts by weight of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 1-2 parts by weight of sodium dipropyl naphthalene sulfonate, 23-25 parts by weight of ethanol and 4-5 parts by weight of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether.
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| CN201911307514.0A CN110952213A (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | Fabric with radiation protection function |
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| CN110952213A true CN110952213A (en) | 2020-04-03 |
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| CN115476560A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-12-16 | 黄山佳诺化纤纺织有限公司 | Ultraviolet-resistant polyester and chemical fiber blended fabric and preparation method thereof |
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