CN1109496A - High energy liquid fuel and its preparing method - Google Patents
High energy liquid fuel and its preparing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1109496A CN1109496A CN 94110151 CN94110151A CN1109496A CN 1109496 A CN1109496 A CN 1109496A CN 94110151 CN94110151 CN 94110151 CN 94110151 A CN94110151 A CN 94110151A CN 1109496 A CN1109496 A CN 1109496A
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Abstract
The liquid fuel mainly consists of raw methanol, water and additives, it is characterized in their weight proportions: raw ethanol 5000-6000, water 4000-4500, toluene 5-10, ethyl alcohol 50-200, sodium hydroxide 5-10, potassium hydroxide 5-10, potassium permanganate 5-10; the burning heat value of the fuel reaches about 8500 Kcal/kg, it has no smoke, no pungent odor, the amount of harmful substance in waste gas is one order of magnitude lower than the national standard.
Description
The invention belongs to the liquid fuel technology field, relate in particular to a kind of with thick first alcohol and water high-energy liquid fuel that is major ingredient and preparation method thereof.
In China, quite vast regional supply of electric power deficiency is arranged, and do not have condition to use Sweet natural gas, oil liquefied gas or coal gas etc. as domestic fuel, so people are managing in these areas to replace with liquid fuel conventional solid fuel such as coal and faggot always.91102416.6 it is the safety liquefied petroleum gas of major ingredient with thick methyl alcohol that number Chinese patent application proposes a kind of, but the composition of gasoline accounts for 4～15% in this technical scheme, this problem with regard to existing one to strive fuel with industry and transportation.91111787.3 number Chinese patent application kerosene instead of gasoline, but in preparation process, need to filter, decolour through atlapulgite earlier, add H again
2O
2And Na
2O
2Carry out oxidizing reaction, its technology is very complicated.And above-mentioned two kinds of scheme materials compositions are many, and cost is higher, all can discharge a certain amount of obnoxious flavour during burning, the contaminate environment air.
Purpose of the present invention will overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art exactly, provides that a kind of cost is lower, high heating value, pollution-free, preparation be easy to civilian energized fluid combustion body material and preparation method thereof.
Purpose of the present invention comes to this and realizes: a kind of liquid fuel, form by thick methyl alcohol, water and additive basically, and it is characterized in that in the proportioning of each component content of weight part being
Thick methyl alcohol 5000～6000
Water 4000～4500
Ethanol 50～200
Sodium hydroxide 5～10
Potassium hydroxide 5～10
Potassium permanganate 5～10
In order to improve the scintillation combustionproperty of liquid fuel of the present invention, can add the toluene of 5～10 weight parts.
The best proportioning of each component content of liquid fuel of the present invention is
Thick methyl alcohol 5600
Water 4300
Ethanol 100
Toluene 5
Sodium hydroxide 5
Potassium hydroxide 5
Potassium permanganate 5
Preparation method's step of liquid fuel of the present invention is
1. water is added slurry formula jar or gold-plating formula jar,
2. add ethanol, mix and stirred 5 minutes,
3. add toluene, mix and stirred 5 minutes,
4. add sodium hydroxide, mix and stirred 5 minutes,
5. add potassium hydroxide, mix and stirred 5 minutes,
6. add potassium permanganate, mix and stirred 10 minutes,
7. add methyl alcohol, mix and stirred 20～25 minutes, above stirring velocity is 300 rev/mins,
8. leave standstill after 2 hours and get final product.
In each composition of liquid fuel of the present invention, ethanol mainly plays the hydrotropy effect, and toluene improves the scintillation combustionproperty of this fuel, and sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and potassium permanganate then have been the catalytic combustion-supporting effects.
The used main raw material composition of liquid fuel of the present invention kind seldom, resource is extensive, the concentration of thick methyl alcohol reaches 75% and gets final product, thereby cheap, the additive proportion is very few, is lower than four orders of magnitude of present domestic test level; Canned convenience need not be inflated pressurization during use, combustion heat value can reach about 8500 kilocalorie/kilograms, if adopt supporting interior dress whirlwind-type cooking stove, utilization rate of heat value can reach 87.5%, and temperature is greater than 150 ℃; Smokelessly have no irritating odor.In addition, in preparation process, stir additive earlier, stir the step of thick methyl alcohol at last, thereby make production process safer owing to adopt.
It below is the test-results of three embodiment of liquid fuel of the present invention.
Embodiment one.
1. proportioning components (weight part):
Thick methyl alcohol 5000
Water 4400
Ethanol 100
Toluene 5
Sodium hydroxide 5
Potassium hydroxide 5
Potassium permanganate 5
2. test-results:
Calorific value: 8300 kilocalorie/kilograms
CO generation: do not have
Irritating smell: do not have
Black flue dust: do not have
Embodiment two.
1. proportioning components (weight part):
Thick methyl alcohol 6000
Water 4000
Ethanol 150
Sodium hydroxide 5
Potassium hydroxide 5
Potassium permanganate 5
2. test-results:
Calorific value: 8750 kilocalorie/kilograms
CO generation: do not have
Irritating smell: do not have
Black flue dust: do not have
Embodiment three.
1. proportioning components (weight part):
Thick methyl alcohol 5600
Water 4300
Ethanol 100
Toluene 5
Sodium hydroxide 5
Potassium hydroxide 5
Potassium permanganate 5
2. test-results:
Calorific value: 8500 kilocalorie/kilograms
CO generation: do not have
Irritating smell: do not have
Black flue dust: do not have
Claims (4)
1, a kind of liquid fuel is made up of thick methyl alcohol, water and additive basically, it is characterized in that in the proportioning of each component content of weight part being
Thick methyl alcohol 5000～6000
Water 4000～4500
Ethanol 50～200
Sodium hydroxide 5～10
Potassium hydroxide 5～10
Potassium permanganate 5～10
2, liquid fuel according to claim 1 is characterized in that adding the toluene additive of 5～10 weight parts.
3, liquid fuel according to claim 2 is characterized in that in the best proportioning of each component content of weight part being
Thick methyl alcohol 5600
Water 4300
Ethanol 100
Toluene 5
Sodium hydroxide 5
Potassium hydroxide 5
Potassium permanganate 5
4, a kind of method for preparing the described liquid fuel of claim 1～3 is characterized in that adopting the following step:
1. water is added slurry formula jar or gold-plating formula jar,
2. add ethanol, mix and stirred 5 minutes,
3. add toluene, mix and stirred 5 minutes,
4. add sodium hydroxide, mix and stirred 5 minutes,
5. add potassium hydroxide, mix and stirred 5 minutes,
6. add potassium permanganate, mix and stirred 10 minutes,
7. add methyl alcohol, mix and stirred 20～25 minutes, above stirring velocity is 300 rev/mins,
8. leave standstill after 2 hours and get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94110151 CN1109496A (en) | 1994-03-28 | 1994-03-28 | High energy liquid fuel and its preparing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94110151 CN1109496A (en) | 1994-03-28 | 1994-03-28 | High energy liquid fuel and its preparing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1109496A true CN1109496A (en) | 1995-10-04 |
Family
ID=5034139
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94110151 Pending CN1109496A (en) | 1994-03-28 | 1994-03-28 | High energy liquid fuel and its preparing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1109496A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100339463C (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-09-26 | 张志坤 | Mathanol regenerating liquid fuel |
| CN103403130A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2013-11-20 | 甘恩能源有限公司 | Process for powering a compression ignition engine and fuel therefor |
| CN103525477A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-22 | 常州市梧桐树环保科技有限公司 | Oxygen-enriched water-based liquid fuel |
| CN105713685A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-06-29 | 雷菊花 | Industrial safe low-carbon alcohol-based fuel core agent |
-
1994
- 1994-03-28 CN CN 94110151 patent/CN1109496A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100339463C (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-09-26 | 张志坤 | Mathanol regenerating liquid fuel |
| CN103403130A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2013-11-20 | 甘恩能源有限公司 | Process for powering a compression ignition engine and fuel therefor |
| CN103525477A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-22 | 常州市梧桐树环保科技有限公司 | Oxygen-enriched water-based liquid fuel |
| CN103525477B (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-08-05 | 常州市维益科技有限公司 | Oxygen-enriched water-based liquid fuel |
| CN105713685A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-06-29 | 雷菊花 | Industrial safe low-carbon alcohol-based fuel core agent |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |