CN110947500B - Fine treatment device and fine treatment process for preservative raw materials - Google Patents

Fine treatment device and fine treatment process for preservative raw materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110947500B
CN110947500B CN201911293045.1A CN201911293045A CN110947500B CN 110947500 B CN110947500 B CN 110947500B CN 201911293045 A CN201911293045 A CN 201911293045A CN 110947500 B CN110947500 B CN 110947500B
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China
Prior art keywords
groove
frame
rotating
clamping
roller
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CN201911293045.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110947500A (en
Inventor
徐微
于成龙
董世荣
陈伟
汤仁超
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Harbin University
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Harbin University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/22Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/06Selection or use of additives to aid disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C2018/162Shape or inner surface of shredder-housings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a preservative raw material fine treatment device and a fine treatment process, which comprise a supporting device, a solvent smashing device and a roller breaking device, wherein the supporting device is of a disc hollow structure, the solvent smashing device is installed on the upper end face of the supporting device and is of a cylindrical hollow structure, and the roller breaking device is installed on the upper end face of the solvent smashing device. The invention can solve the problems that the existing preservative raw material fine processing device is usually carried out in a single crushing mode when carrying out fine processing treatment, the raw materials are difficult to be completely processed, the processing time is prolonged, and the existing preservative raw material fine processing device is usually required to be screened out after carrying out fine processing treatment, so that the processing procedures are increased, the processing cost is increased, and the like.

Description

Fine treatment device and fine treatment process for preservative raw materials
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical preservative fine treatment, in particular to a preservative raw material fine treatment device and a fine treatment process.
Background
Preservatives are a class of food additives that inhibit microbial activity and prevent spoilage of food products. For food to have a certain shelf life, measures must be taken to prevent microbial infection and proliferation.
At present, when an existing preservative raw material fine processing device is used, the following defects generally exist: 1. when the existing preservative raw material fine treatment device is used for fine processing treatment, a single crushing mode is usually adopted, so that the raw materials are difficult to completely treat, and the treatment time is prolonged; 2. after the existing preservative raw material fine treatment device is used for fine treatment, screening treatment is usually needed, raw materials meeting requirements are screened out, the processing procedures are increased, and the processing cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention can solve the problems that the existing preservative raw material fine processing device is usually carried out in a single crushing mode when carrying out fine processing treatment, the raw materials are difficult to be completely processed, the processing time is prolonged, and the existing preservative raw material fine processing device is usually required to be screened out after carrying out fine processing treatment, so that the processing procedures are increased, the processing cost is increased, and the like.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the preservative raw material fine treatment device comprises a supporting device, a solvent smashing device and a roller breaking device, wherein the supporting device is of a disc hollow structure, the solvent smashing device is installed on the upper end face of the supporting device, the solvent smashing device is of a cylinder hollow structure, and the roller breaking device is installed on the upper end face of the solvent smashing device.
The supporting device comprises a bottom plate, a collecting tank, a clamping mechanism, a discharging port, a sealing ring, a supporting frame, an inserting block, a clamping block and a discharging tank, the middle part of the bottom plate is provided with a collecting tank, the front side of the collecting tank is provided with a discharge hole, the middle part of the collecting tank is provided with a clamping groove, clamping mechanisms are uniformly and symmetrically arranged on the periphery in the clamping groove, the upper side of each clamping mechanism is provided with a sealing ring, a support frame is arranged on the clamping groove of the bottom plate in a clamping way, the support frame is of a cylindrical hollow structure, discharge grooves are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower side of the support frame, the middle part of the lower end surface of the support frame is provided with an insert block in a clamping way, the support frame and the insert block are provided with fixture blocks in a clamping way, when the device works, on being fixed in the bottom plate with the support frame through screens mechanism, the former feed liquid after the refining process flows out from the blown down tank, utilizes the collecting vat to collect, discharges from the discharge gate.
The solvent crushing device comprises a disc mechanism, a rolling mechanism, a baffle, a limiting ring, a driving motor, a rotating rod, a filter screen, a spiral cutter and a feeding groove, wherein a hollow groove is formed in the middle of an insert, the driving motor is installed in the hollow groove, the rotating rod is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor, the cross section of the rotating rod is of a trapezoidal structure, the feeding groove is formed in the upper end face of the rotating rod, the disc mechanism is installed on the periphery of the feeding groove, the spiral cutter is axially installed on the rotating rod, the radius of the spiral cutter is gradually reduced along with the radius of the rotating rod, the limiting ring is installed on the lower end face of the rotating rod in a sliding fit mode, the baffle is arranged on the outer side of the spiral cutter, the filter screen is arranged at the lower end of the baffle, the rolling mechanism is evenly installed on the baffle along the spiral cutter, when the solvent crushing device works, raw materials fall into the feeding groove after coarse crushing, the driving motor drives the spiral cutter on the rotating rod to rotate with the disc mechanism, and wet crushing is carried out on the raw material mixed solvent, the cooperation rolls the crushing treatment simultaneously to the mechanism, and the stock solution after the crushing treatment passes through the filter screen and sieves the filtration, flows the raw materials granule that will meet the requirements from the blown down tank, and when the filter screen blockked up, pull down the inserted block from the support frame through the manual work, pull down the filter screen after the washing, rethread fixture block installation resets.
The broken device of roller include solvent shower nozzle, the broken frame of roller, feed plate, dislocation groove, electronic commentaries on classics roller and compression roller, the support frame up end on install the broken frame of roller, the broken frame middle part of roller is provided with the logical groove that the cross-section is the funnel type, lead to the groove left and right sides and install the feed plate on the surface symmetry, the feed plate cross-section is L type structure, be provided with the dislocation groove on two feed plates, electronic commentaries on classics roller is installed to feed plate downside symmetry, electronic commentaries on classics roller is installed the compression roller in proper order in its axial along the dislocation groove, the solvent shower nozzle is installed to the symmetry on the support frame, concrete during operation, through solvent shower nozzle with reagent injection apparatus, utilize electronic commentaries on classics roller to drive the compression roller and rotate, carry out coarse crushing treatment with the raw materials.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping head, a clamping movable block, a spring groove and a telescopic spring, the spring groove is symmetrically arranged around the clamping groove of the bottom plate, the clamping movable block is arranged in the spring groove in a sliding fit manner, the section of the clamping movable block is of a T-shaped structure, the clamping head is arranged on the outer end surface of the clamping movable block, the section of the clamping head is of a semicircular structure, the telescopic spring is arranged between the clamping movable block and the bottom plate, and when the clamping mechanism works, the support frame is fixed on the bottom plate through the matching of the telescopic spring and the clamping head, and sealing treatment is carried out by utilizing a sealing ring.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the disc mechanism comprises a rotating disc, a material passing groove, a limiting rod, an electric slider, a telescopic branched chain, a rotating motor, a rotating head, a through hole and a cross cutter, wherein the rotating disc is arranged on the outer end face of the rotating rod, the material passing groove is uniformly arranged in the rotating disc, the material passing groove is communicated with a material feeding groove, the limiting rod is arranged on the upper side of the material passing groove, the electric slider is arranged on the limiting rod in a sliding fit manner, the telescopic branched chain is arranged on the lower end face of the electric slider, the rotating motor is arranged on the lower end face of the telescopic branched chain, the rotating head is arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor through a coupler, the rotating head is of a hemispherical structure, the through hole is uniformly arranged on the lower side of the material passing groove, the cross cutter is arranged in the through hole, when the disc rotates during specific work, raw material particles enter from the material passing groove, the electric slider reciprocates along the limiting rod, raw material particles are pressed into the through holes by utilizing the telescopic branched chains, and the raw material particles are cut by the cross-shaped cutter, so that secondary crushing treatment is realized.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the rolling mechanism comprises a rolling limit rod, a movable spring, a rolling frame, an electric rotating rod, a small motor, a cam, a clamping branch chain, a crushing cutter and a rotating frame, wherein a square groove is uniformly arranged on a baffle plate, the rolling limit rod is arranged in the square groove, the rolling frame is arranged on the rolling limit rod in a sliding fit mode, the movable spring is arranged between the rolling frame and the upper end surface of the square groove, the electric rotating rod is arranged on the lower end surface of the rolling frame, the rotating frame is arranged on the electric rotating rod, the clamping branch chain is uniformly arranged on the rotating frame in the circumferential direction, the small motor is arranged on the left end surface of the rotating frame, the cam is arranged on an output shaft of the small motor, the crushing cutter is arranged on the upper side of the rotating frame, when the rolling mechanism works, the rolling frame slides up and down along the rolling limit rod through the movable spring, the grinding frame is enabled to be attached to the spiral cutter all the time, meanwhile, the small motor drives the clamping branch chain to be clamped circularly through the cam, and clamped particles are enabled to pass through the crushing cutter, so that fine processing of raw material particles is achieved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the telescopic branched chain comprises a fixed block, a movable frame and a return spring, the fixed block is mounted on the lower end face of the electric slider, the cross section of the fixed block is of a T-shaped structure, the movable frame is mounted on the lower end face of the fixed block in a sliding fit manner, the return spring is mounted between the movable frame and the fixed block, and when the rotary head telescopic branched chain works, the fixed block, the movable frame and the return spring are matched to realize the telescopic function of the rotary head.
As a preferred technical scheme, the clamping branch chain comprises a rotating wheel, a bidirectional screw rod, clamping blocks and limiting plates, the bidirectional screw rod is uniformly installed on the rotating frame through a bearing, the rotating wheel is installed on the left side of the bidirectional screw rod, the clamping blocks are uniformly installed on the bidirectional screw rod, the limiting plates are installed on the rotating frame and penetrate through the clamping blocks, the thread directions of the adjacent clamping blocks are opposite, and when the clamping branch chain works, the rotating wheel is intermittently driven to rotate through a cam, so that the clamping blocks are intermittently clamped and loosened.
In addition, the invention also comprises a fine processing technology of the preservative raw material, which is mainly completed by matching the fine processing device of the preservative raw material, and the fine processing technology mainly comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: manually placing the preservative raw material to be subjected to fine treatment on a feeding plate, driving a compression roller 36 to rotate by using an electric rotating roller, and performing coarse crushing treatment on the raw material;
the second step is that: the raw materials after coarse crushing fall into a feed chute, and a reagent is mixed with the coarse crushed raw materials through a solvent spray head;
the third step: the driving motor drives a spiral cutter on the rotary rod and the disc mechanism to rotate, the raw material mixed solvent is subjected to wet crushing, meanwhile, the grinding mechanism is matched for grinding and crushing treatment, the refined raw material liquid is screened and filtered through a filter screen, and the refined raw material liquid is collected by a collecting tank and discharged from a discharge hole after flowing out of the discharge tank;
the fourth step: the inserted block is manually detached from the support frame, and the filter screen is detached and cleaned, and then is reset through the fixture block.
(III) advantageous effects
1. According to the preservative raw material fine treatment device, the electric roller is used for driving the compression roller to rotate, the raw material is subjected to coarse crushing treatment, the driving motor is used for driving the spiral cutter on the rotary rod and the disc mechanism to rotate, the raw material mixed solvent is subjected to wet crushing, and the grinding and crushing treatment is carried out by matching with the grinding mechanism, so that the preservative raw material can be completely treated, and the treatment time is shortened;
2. according to the preservative raw material fine treatment device, raw material liquid after crushing treatment is screened and filtered through the filter screen, raw material particles meeting requirements flow out of the discharge chute, when the filter screen is blocked, the insert block is manually detached from the support frame, the filter screen is detached and cleaned, and then the insert block is mounted and reset through the fixture block, so that screening treatment after fine treatment is not needed, the processing procedures are reduced, and the processing cost is reduced;
drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion I of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary view of portion II of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary view of portion III of FIG. 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial view of the portion IV of FIG. 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a preservative raw material fine processing device comprises a supporting device 1, a solvent smashing device 2 and a roller breaking device 3, wherein the supporting device 1 is of a disc hollow structure, the solvent smashing device 2 is installed on the upper end face of the supporting device 1, the solvent smashing device 2 is of a cylinder hollow structure, and the roller breaking device 3 is installed on the upper end face of the solvent smashing device 2.
The supporting device 1 comprises a bottom plate 11, a collecting tank 12, a clamping mechanism 13, a discharge hole 14, a sealing ring 15, a supporting frame 16, an insert block 17, a clamping block 18 and a discharge groove 19, wherein the collecting tank 12 is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 11, the discharge hole 14 is arranged on the front side of the collecting tank 12, the clamping groove is arranged in the middle of the collecting tank 12, the clamping mechanisms 13 are uniformly and symmetrically arranged around the clamping groove, the sealing ring 15 is arranged on the upper side of the clamping mechanism 13, the supporting frame 16 is arranged on the clamping groove of the bottom plate 11 in a clamping groove matching mode, the supporting frame 16 is of a cylindrical hollow structure, the discharge grooves 19 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower side of the supporting frame 16, the insert block 17 is arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the supporting frame 16 in a clamping mode, the clamping block 18 is arranged on the supporting frame 16 and the insert block 17 in a clamping mode, during specific work, the supporting frame 16 is fixed on the bottom plate 11 through the clamping mechanism 13, after refined raw material liquid flows out from the discharge groove 19, collected by a collection tank 12 and discharged from a discharge port 14.
The solvent smashing device 2 comprises a disc mechanism 21, a rolling mechanism 22, a baffle 23, a limiting ring 24, a driving motor 25, a rotary rod 26, a filter screen 27, a spiral cutter 28 and a feeding groove 29, wherein the middle part of the insert 17 is provided with a hollow groove, the driving motor 25 is installed in the hollow groove, the rotary rod 26 is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor 25, the cross section of the rotary rod 26 is of a trapezoidal structure, the feeding groove 29 is arranged on the upper end surface of the rotary rod 26, the disc mechanism 21 is installed on the periphery of the feeding groove 29, the spiral cutter 28 is installed on the rotary rod 26 along the axial direction, the radius of the spiral cutter 28 is gradually reduced along with the rotary rod 26, the limiting ring 24 is installed on the lower end surface of the rotary rod 26 in a sliding fit manner, the baffle 23 is arranged on the outer side of the spiral cutter 28, the lower end of the baffle 23 is provided with the filter screen 27, the rolling mechanism 22 is evenly installed on the baffle 23 along the spiral cutter 28, during specific work, raw materials fall into the feeding groove 29 after coarse smashing, the driving motor 25 drives the spiral cutter 28 on the rotary rod 26 to rotate with the disc mechanism 21, the raw material mixed solvent is subjected to wet crushing, meanwhile, the grinding mechanism 22 is matched for grinding and crushing treatment, raw material liquid after crushing treatment is screened and filtered through the filter screen 27, raw material particles meeting requirements flow out from the discharge chute 29, when the filter screen 27 is blocked, the insert block 18 is detached from the support frame 16 through manual work, and after the filter screen 27 is detached and cleaned, the insert block 18 is installed and reset again.
Broken device 3 of roller include solvent shower nozzle 31, the broken frame 32 of roller, feed plate 33, dislocation groove 34, electronic commentaries on classics roller 35 and compression roller 36, support frame 16 up end on install the broken frame 32 of roller, the broken frame 32 middle part of roller is provided with the logical groove that the cross-section is the funnel type, logical groove left and right sides symmetry on the surface installs feed plate 33, feed plate 33 cross-section is L type structure, be provided with dislocation groove 34 on two feed plates 33, electronic commentaries on classics roller 35 is installed to feed plate 33 downside symmetry, electronic commentaries on classics roller 35 installs compression roller 36 in proper order in its axial along dislocation groove 34, solvent shower nozzle 31 is installed to the symmetry on support frame 16, during specific work, through solvent shower nozzle 31 with reagent injection device, utilize electronic commentaries on classics roller 35 to drive compression roller 36 and rotate, carry out coarse crushing with the raw materials and handle.
Screens mechanism 13 include screens head 131, screens movable block 132, spring groove 133 and expanding spring 134, 11 screens grooves of bottom plate symmetry all around be provided with spring groove 133, install screens movable block 132 through sliding fit's mode in the spring groove 133, screens movable block 132 cross-section is T type structure, install screens head 131 on the outer terminal surface of screens movable block 132, screens head 131 cross-section is half circular structure, install expanding spring 134 between screens movable block 132 and the bottom plate 11, during specific work, through expanding spring 134 and the cooperation of screens head 131, make support frame 16 be fixed in on the bottom plate 11 to utilize the sealing washer to carry out sealing process 15.
The disc mechanism 21 comprises a rotary disc 211, a material passing groove 212, a limiting rod 213, an electric slider 214, a telescopic branched chain 215, a rotary motor 216, a rotary head 217, a through hole 218 and a cross cutter 219, wherein the rotary disc 211 is installed on the outer end face of the rotary rod 26, the material passing groove 212 is uniformly arranged in the rotary disc 211, the material passing groove 212 is communicated with the material feeding groove 29, the limiting rod 213 is installed on the upper side of the material passing groove 212, the electric slider 214 is installed on the limiting rod 213 in a sliding fit manner, the telescopic branched chain 215 is installed on the lower end face of the electric slider 214, the rotary motor 216 is installed on the lower end face of the telescopic branched chain 215, the output shaft of the rotary motor 216 is provided with the limiting rod 217 through a coupler, the rotary head 217 is in a hemispherical structure, the through hole 218 is uniformly arranged on the lower side of the material passing groove 212, the cross cutter 219 is installed in the through hole 218, when the rotary disc 211 rotates during specific work, raw material particles enter from the material passing groove 212, the electric slider 214 reciprocates along the limiting rod 213, raw material particles are pressed into the through hole 218 by the telescopic branched chain 215, and the cross cutter 219 cuts the raw material particles to realize secondary crushing treatment.
The rolling mechanism 22 comprises a rolling limit rod 221, a movable spring 222, a rolling frame 223, an electric rotating rod 224, a small motor 225, a cam 226, a clamping branch chain 227, a crushing cutter 228 and a rotating frame 229, wherein a square groove is uniformly formed on the baffle plate 23, the rolling limit rod 221 is installed in the square groove, the rolling frame 223 is installed on the rolling limit rod 221 in a sliding fit mode, the movable spring 222 is installed between the rolling frame 223 and the upper end surface of the square groove, the electric rotating rod 224 is installed on the lower end surface of the rolling frame 223, the rotating frame 229 is installed on the electric rotating rod 224, the clamping branch chain 227 is uniformly installed on the rotating frame 229 in the circumferential direction, the small motor 225 is installed on the left end surface of the rotating frame 229, the cam 226 is installed on the output shaft of the small motor 225, the crushing cutter 228 is installed on the upper side of the rotating frame 229, during specific work, along with the rotation of the spiral cutter 28, the rolling frame 223 slides up and down along the rolling limit rod 221 through the movable spring 222, the rolling frame 223 is enabled to be always attached to the spiral cutter 28, meanwhile, the small motor 225 drives the clamping branch 227 to be clamped circularly through the cam 226, and clamped particles pass through the crushing cutter 228, so that the fine processing of raw material particles is realized.
Press from both sides tight branch 227 include runner 2271, two-way lead screw 2272, fixture 2273 and limiting plate 2274, swivel mount 229 on evenly install two-way lead screw 2272 through the bearing, install runner 2271 on the two-way lead screw 2272 left side, evenly install fixture 2273 on the two-way lead screw 2272, install limiting plate 2274 on swivel mount 229, limiting plate 2274 passes fixture 2273, adjacent fixture 2273's screw direction is opposite, during specific work, it is rotatory to drive runner 2271 through cam 226 intermittent type, realize fixture 2273 and realize pressing from both sides tightly, the intermittent type operation of unclamping.
In addition, the invention also comprises a fine processing technology of the preservative raw material, which is mainly completed by matching the fine processing device of the preservative raw material, and the fine processing technology mainly comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: manually placing the preservative raw material to be refined on a feeding plate 33, and driving a compression roller 36 to rotate by using an electric rotating roller 35 to coarsely crush the raw material;
the second step is that: the coarsely crushed raw materials fall into a feeding groove 29, and a reagent is mixed with the coarsely crushed raw materials through a solvent spray nozzle 31;
the third step: the driving motor 25 drives the spiral cutter 28 on the rotary rod 26 and the disc mechanism 21 to rotate, wet crushing is carried out on the raw material mixed solvent, meanwhile, the grinding mechanism 22 is matched for carrying out grinding and crushing treatment, raw material liquid after fine treatment is screened and filtered through the filter screen 27, and the raw material liquid after fine treatment is collected by the collecting tank 12 and discharged from the discharge hole 14 after flowing out of the discharge groove 19;
the fourth step: the insert block 18 is manually detached from the support frame 16, and the filter screen 27 is detached for cleaning and then is reset by the fixture block 18.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a anticorrosive raw materials processing apparatus that becomes more meticulous, includes strutting arrangement (1), solvent reducing mechanism (2) and the broken device of roller (3), its characterized in that: the supporting device (1) is of a disc hollow structure, the upper end face of the supporting device (1) is provided with a solvent crushing device (2), the solvent crushing device (2) is of a cylindrical hollow structure, and the upper end face of the solvent crushing device (2) is provided with a roller crushing device (3); wherein:
the supporting device (1) comprises a bottom plate (11), a collecting groove (12), clamping mechanisms (13), a discharge port (14), a sealing ring (15), a supporting frame (16), inserting blocks (17), clamping blocks (18) and a discharge groove (19), wherein the collecting groove (12) is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate (11), the discharge port (14) is installed on the front side of the collecting groove (12), the clamping groove is formed in the middle of the collecting groove (12), the clamping mechanisms (13) are uniformly and symmetrically installed around the clamping groove, the sealing ring (15) is arranged on the upper side of each clamping mechanism (13), the supporting frame (16) is installed on the clamping groove of the bottom plate (11) in a clamping groove matching mode, the supporting frame (16) is of a cylindrical hollow structure, the discharge grooves (19) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the lower side of the supporting frame (16), and the inserting blocks (17) are installed in the middle of the lower end face of the supporting frame (16) in a clamping mode, a clamping block (18) is arranged on the support frame (16) and the inserting block (17) in a clamping manner;
the solvent smashing device (2) comprises a disc mechanism (21), a rolling mechanism (22), a baffle (23), a limiting ring (24), a driving motor (25), a rotating rod (26), a filter screen (27), a spiral cutter (28) and a feeding groove (29), wherein the middle part of an insert block (17) is provided with the hollow groove, the driving motor (25) is installed in the hollow groove, the rotating rod (26) is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor (25), the cross section of the rotating rod (26) is of a trapezoidal structure, the feeding groove (29) is formed in the upper end surface of the rotating rod (26), the disc mechanism (21) is installed on the periphery of the feeding groove (29), the spiral cutter (28) is installed on the rotating rod (26) along the axial direction, the radius of the spiral cutter (28) is gradually reduced along with the rotating rod (26), the limiting ring (24) is installed on the lower end surface of the rotating rod (26) in a sliding fit mode, the baffle (23) is arranged on the outer side of the spiral cutter (28), a filter screen (27) is arranged at the lower end of the baffle (23), and rolling mechanisms (22) are uniformly arranged on the baffle (23) along the spiral cutter (28);
the grinding mechanism (22) comprises a grinding limiting rod (221), a movable spring (222), a grinding frame (223), an electric rotating rod (224), a small motor (225), a cam (226), a clamping branched chain (227), a crushing cutter (228) and a rotating frame (229), wherein a square groove is uniformly formed in a baffle plate (23), the grinding limiting rod (221) is installed in the square groove, the grinding frame (223) is installed on the grinding limiting rod (221) in a sliding fit mode, the movable spring (222) is installed between the grinding frame (223) and the upper end face of the square groove, the electric rotating rod (224) is installed on the lower end face of the grinding frame (223), the rotating frame (229) is installed on the electric rotating rod (224), the clamping branched chain (227) is uniformly installed on the circumferential direction of the rotating frame (229), the small motor (225) is installed on the left end face of the rotating frame (229), the cam (226) is installed on the output shaft of the small motor (225), a crushing cutter (228) is arranged on the upper side of the rotating frame (229);
broken device of roller (3) including solvent shower nozzle (31), broken frame of roller (32), feed plate (33), dislocation groove (34), electronic commentaries on classics roller (35) and compression roller (36), support frame (16) up end on install broken frame of roller (32), broken frame of roller (32) middle part is provided with the logical groove that the cross-section is the funnel type, logical groove left and right sides symmetry on the surface installs feed plate (33), feed plate (33) cross-section is L type structure, is provided with dislocation groove (34) on two feed plates (33), electronic commentaries on classics roller (35) are installed to feed plate (33) downside symmetry, electronic commentaries on classics roller (35) are followed dislocation groove (34) and are installed compression roller (36) in proper order in its axial, solvent shower nozzle (31) are installed to the symmetry on support frame (16).
2. The fine processing device for antiseptic raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: screens mechanism (13) including screens head (131), screens movable block (132), spring groove (133) and expanding spring (134), bottom plate (11) screens groove symmetry all around be provided with spring groove (133), install screens movable block (132) through sliding fit's mode in spring groove (133), screens movable block (132) cross-section is T type structure, install screens head (131) on the outer terminal surface of screens movable block (132), screens head (131) cross-section is semicircle type structure, install expanding spring (134) between screens movable block (132) and bottom plate (11).
3. The fine processing device for antiseptic raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the disc mechanism (21) comprises a rotating disc (211), a material passing groove (212), a limiting rod (213), an electric slider (214), a telescopic branched chain (215), a rotating motor (216), a rotating head (217), a through hole (218) and a cross cutter (219), wherein the rotating disc (211) is installed on the outer end face of the rotating rod (26), the material passing groove (212) is uniformly arranged in the rotating disc (211), the material passing groove (212) is communicated with the material feeding groove (29), the limiting rod (213) is installed on the upper side of the material passing groove (212), the electric slider (214) is installed on the limiting rod (213) in a sliding fit mode, the telescopic branched chain (215) is installed on the lower end face of the electric slider (214), the rotating motor (216) is installed on the lower end face of the telescopic branched chain (215), the rotating head (217) is installed on an output shaft of the rotating motor (216) through a coupler, and the rotating head (217) is of a hemispherical structure, through holes (218) are uniformly formed in the lower side of the material passing groove (212), and cross cutters (219) are installed in the through holes (218).
4. The fine processing device for antiseptic raw materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: the flexible branch chain (215) include fixed block (2151), adjustable shelf (2152) and reset spring (2153), electronic slider (214) on the terminal surface down install fixed block (2151), fixed block (2151) cross-section is T type structure, install adjustable shelf (2152) through sliding fit's mode on the terminal surface under fixed block (2151), install reset spring (2153) between adjustable shelf (2152) and fixed block (2151).
5. The fine processing device for antiseptic raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: press from both sides tight branch chain (227) include runner (2271), two-way lead screw (2272), clamp splice (2273) and limiting plate (2274), swivel mount (229) on evenly install two-way lead screw (2272) through the bearing, install runner (2271) on two-way lead screw (2272) left side, evenly install clamp splice (2273) on two-way lead screw (2272), install limiting plate (2274) on swivel mount (229), clamp splice (2273) is passed to limiting plate (2274), the screw thread opposite direction of adjacent clamp splice (2273).
CN201911293045.1A 2019-12-16 2019-12-16 Fine treatment device and fine treatment process for preservative raw materials Expired - Fee Related CN110947500B (en)

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JPH1119527A (en) * 1997-07-03 1999-01-26 Synx Kk Crushing treatment device for waste material of gypsum plaster board
CN204656693U (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-09-23 重庆奇甫机械有限责任公司 The process equipment of multi-stage crushing and screening
CN205761523U (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-12-07 庄玉梅 A kind of paper grade (stock) wood fragments reducing mechanism
CN205833335U (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-12-28 徐州圣凯知识产权服务有限公司 Automatization's pulverizer with precomminution mechanism
CN206631723U (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-11-14 珙县金翼牧业科技有限公司 One boar food processing multistage grinder
CN207287686U (en) * 2017-03-23 2018-05-01 河南省三星机械有限公司 A kind of electrode material efficient pulverizing device with shock-absorbing function
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