CN110946308A - Multifunctional glass curing barn and using method thereof - Google Patents
Multifunctional glass curing barn and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110946308A CN110946308A CN201911262114.2A CN201911262114A CN110946308A CN 110946308 A CN110946308 A CN 110946308A CN 201911262114 A CN201911262114 A CN 201911262114A CN 110946308 A CN110946308 A CN 110946308A
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 91
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 91
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010021033 Hypomenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000719836 Anoectochilus formosanus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000934230 Anoectochilus roxburghii Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009355 double cropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/10—Roasting or cooling tobacco
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional glass curing barn which comprises a rear wall, a front door, a pouring foundation, a heat pump, a spacer and a hanger matching groove, wherein a side wall formed by double-layer side glass is arranged on the pouring foundation between the rear wall and the front door, a top wall formed by double-layer top glass is arranged above the side wall, a side curtain cavity is arranged between the double-layer side glass, a winder is fixedly arranged above the side curtain cavity, a side curtain is arranged in the side curtain cavity, and the winder is used for winding a traction wire to further pull up the side curtain and enable the side curtain to be retracted to the upper part of the side curtain cavity. A cover curtain cavity is arranged between the double layers of top glass, a cover curtain is arranged in the cover curtain cavity, and the motor drives the auxiliary roller set to rotate so as to wind the cover curtain on the roller. The multifunctional glass greenhouse is simple in structure and convenient to use, the baking room has the function of a glass greenhouse, the utilization rate is high, economic benefits can be continuously generated, and income increase of farmers is promoted.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the technical field of tobacco baking, in particular to a multifunctional glass baking room and a using method thereof.
Background art:
the low-carbon sustainable development of the tobacco leaves is not only related to the development of the tobacco industry, but also is the social responsibility of the tobacco industry, so that the problems of multifunction, high added value and high utilization rate of a newly built or reconstructed curing barn need to be considered for improving the requirement of farmers on increasing the income aiming at the improvement of clean energy of the tobacco barn.
The flue-cured tobacco planting in China is mainly distributed in provinces such as Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei, Fujian, Chongqing, Jiangxi, Henan, Shandong, Shaanxi, Anhui, Guangdong, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jilin and the like, and the perennial planting area of the flue-cured tobacco is reduced from 2000 to 1200 ten thousand mu before six and seven years. On the basis of the reduction of the planting area, how to increase the income of tobacco growers is an important problem to be solved in a planting area.
At present, each standardized curing barn intensive curing barn tobacco loading chamber is 8 meters long, 2.7 meters wide and 3.4 meters high, and the total length is 73.44m3(ii) a The planting area of each curing barn baking service is about 15-20 mu, about 100-130 ten thousand seats of the standard curing barn are needed each year, wherein about 20-30% of the curing barn is needed to be in an idle stage all the year around for planting area adjustment, crop rotation area adjustment and plan area adjustment, and due to the tobacco area adjustment and planting area adjustment, a considerable amount (about 30-35% of the curing barn in the country) of the curing barn is also abandoned (generally in the northern area) and can be normally used through simple renovation. Thus, the preservation quantity of the baking room in the normal use state is about 150-A seat.
The curing barn commonly used in the prior art is a dense curing barn. The tobacco leaf roasting machine is a special device for roasting and processing tobacco leaves according to the intensive roasting principle, the basic principle of roasting is that under the condition of higher tobacco leaf loading density, through forced ventilation, hot air in a heating chamber uniformly heats the tobacco leaves and takes away moisture under the action of mechanical power (a fan), and the circulating process of heating and drying is not interrupted, and the tobacco leaf roasting machine is basically characterized by large tobacco leaf loading density (2-3 times of the tobacco leaf loading density of a common roasting room), forced ventilation, hot air circulation and temperature and humidity control. The bulk curing barn can be divided into an air-lifting type and an air-falling type. The length of the tobacco loading chamber of the intensive curing barn is 8 meters, the width of the tobacco loading chamber is 2.7 meters, and the height of the tobacco loading chamber is 3.4 meters; the length of the heating chamber is 2 meters, and the width of the heating chamber is consistent with that of the smoke chamber. The structure of the device comprises an enclosure wall, a partition wall, a roof, a door, an observation room, a maintenance door, a moisture discharging window, an air return box, a tobacco hanging frame, an air inlet duct, an air return duct, heat supply equipment, ventilation equipment and the like (the main structure of the enclosure wall, the roof and the like can also be manufactured by adopting a board house structure). All be provided with the space between the room in the roast, be provided with stores pylon matching groove on space between the room and the lateral wall, the tobacco leaf presss from both sides tightly on the stores pylon, and the stores pylon is hung and is carried out the baking on stores pylon matching groove.
For the purpose of comprehensive utilization of the curing barn, in the prior art, for example: patent No. 201610916503.2 discloses a capacity adjustable roast room structure, including roast room, the fixed heating and ventilation system that is provided with in back portion of roast room, the anterior hinged joint in roast room has the gate, wherein, the top of gate is provided with the motor storehouse, the upper portion fixedly connected with slide rail of roast room both sides wall, sliding connection has the pinion rack on the slide rail, the upper portion in roast room is provided with the coiler, it has the heat preservation curtain to coil on the spool in the coiler, the both ends fixedly connected with fixed axle of coiler, fixedly connected with embedding piece on the fixed axle. This roast room structure reforms transform based on current roast room basis, and reforms transform easily, can regulate and control roast room inner space size, and the leakproofness is good, and the energy can be saved. Further, as disclosed in patent No. 201410514931.3, a method for drying field crops by using a flue-cured tobacco curing barn is disclosed, in which the flue-cured tobacco production areas are all field crop planting areas, one crop in a year and 2 3 crop in a year (northern areas), and the growing period of the flue-cured tobacco in the field is alternated with that of the field crops; in the area of double cropping in one year (southern area), flue-cured tobacco and field crops are alternately planted in the same year and season. As the high-quality flue-cured tobacco requires the temperature of the mature period to be more than 20 ℃, the final harvesting time of the field tobacco leaves is generally finished 7-10 days earlier than other crops in the same period. Therefore, the flue-cured tobacco curing barn can be conveniently used for drying after field crops are harvested. The method can effectively supplement the technical problem of insufficient existing drying machinery for field crops, and achieves the aim of drying grains and tobacco at the same time.
The prior art belongs to the effective utilization of the curing barn, and the prior curing barn is effectively utilized as much as possible. However, these conventional curing barns are all of the properties of coal or biomass dyes, and there are some new energy curing barns developed and used in small scale at present, such as modifying and expanding into properties of gas, new energy heat pump, etc., and in view of the capital investment, it is necessary to consider how to create economic benefits by using the curing barn fundamentally, so as to maximize the utilization. In view of this, a multifunctional glass baking room and a using method thereof are needed, wherein the multifunctional glass baking room has a simple structure, is convenient to use, has a glass greenhouse function, is high in utilization rate, and can continuously generate economic benefits.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a multifunctional glass baking room and a using method thereof, wherein the multifunctional glass baking room is simple in structure, convenient to use, high in utilization rate and capable of continuously generating economic benefits, and has the glass greenhouse function.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a multifunctional glass baking room which comprises a rear wall, a front door, a pouring foundation, a heat pump, a partition frame and hanging frame matching grooves, wherein the heat pump is assembled on the rear wall, a side wall formed by double layers of side glass is arranged on the pouring foundation between the rear wall and the front door, a plurality of hanging frame matching grooves are formed in the inner side wall of the side wall, a top wall formed by double layers of top glass is arranged above the side wall, and the rear wall, the front door, the top wall and the side wall jointly form the multifunctional glass baking room.
Furthermore, a side curtain cavity is arranged between the double layers of side glass, a winder is fixedly arranged above the side curtain cavity, a side curtain is arranged in the side curtain cavity, a counterweight is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the side curtain, a traction wire is arranged on a winding shaft of the winder, the traction wire penetrates through the side curtain and is connected with the counterweight in a bolting mode, and the winder is used for winding the traction wire, pulling up the side curtain and enabling the side curtain to retract to the upper portion of the side curtain cavity.
Further, be provided with the apron chamber between the double-deck top glass, the apron intracavity is provided with the apron, lateral surface fixed mounting on lateral wall upper portion has the bracket, be equipped with the motor on the bracket, the both ends hub connection in apron chamber has supplementary reel group, supplementary reel group is including spool and transmission shaft, the spool is convoluteed with the apron and is connected, the transmission shaft is connected with motor drive, the transmission shaft passes through gear engagement with the both ends of spool and is connected, motor drive assists the reel group to rotate and then make the apron convolute on the spool.
Further, the fixed baffle and the shore that are provided with in top of pouring the basis are provided with the grafting chamber between baffle and the shore, and the grafting chamber is rather than one side glass phase-match, and the side of shore is provided with the side channel, and the bearing has another side glass on the side channel, grafting chamber, baffle, shore, side channel and pour the basis when pouring integrated into one piece.
Further, be connected through the corner fitting between side glass and the top glass, the corner fitting includes the fagging, and the fixed welding in lower part of fagging has two limiting plates, and two limiting plates are parallel to each other, two limiting plate perpendicular to faggings, and the lateral wall of limiting plate is fixed with side glass, and two limiting plates, two side glass, shore and fagging have constituted the side curtain chamber jointly.
Furthermore, a vertical plate is vertically fixed on the outer side of the upper surface of the supporting plate, a supporting plate is vertically fixed on the vertical plate and parallel to the supporting plate, a piece of top glass is supported on the supporting plate and the supporting plate, and a cover curtain cavity is formed between the two pieces of top glass and the corner fittings.
Further, be provided with a plurality of incubators on the walking dolly, the equal integrated into one piece's in upper and lower end in the four corners of incubator is provided with the slot, and the connection is inserted through the spliced pole to close between two upper and lower adjacent incubators, and the four edges integrated into one piece of incubator is provided with and hangs the groove, and the stores pylon matching groove on the spacer is connected with hanging the groove hook, has constituted the printing opacity district through the spliced pole jointly between two upper and lower adjacent incubators.
Furthermore, the bottom of the walking trolley is provided with walking wheels, the side wall of the walking trolley is fixedly provided with a handle groove, and a handle is inserted into the handle groove.
Furthermore, the side curtain and the cover curtain are made of light-proof flexible materials; the solar energy heat collector is used for absorbing solar radiation and converting the solar radiation into heat to carry out auxiliary heating on the curing barn; the side wall, the roof coats and is stamped the heat preservation, further be provided with the austral window, sliding sash on the side glass.
In order to better realize the purpose of the invention, the invention also provides a using method of the multifunctional glass baking room, wherein the using method comprises the following steps:
in the tobacco curing period: starting the winder, loosening the side curtains, enabling the side curtains to droop to the bottoms of the side curtain cavities under the action of gravity of the balance weights, starting one of the motors, unfolding the cover curtain on one of the reels, covering the side glass, flattening the cover curtain due to the traction effect between the two motors, covering the top glass, completing the light-proof and heat-insulating operation of the curing barn, hanging the cigarette clips on the partition frames, namely the hanger matching grooves on the inner walls of the side walls, closing the front door, and starting the heat pump, so that the tobacco curing operation in the tobacco curing period can be carried out; according to the weather conditions, the heat preservation layer can be selected to be covered for heat preservation, or the heat preservation layer can be rolled up to be heated by the light absorption of the cover curtain and the side curtain (from 7 ten days to 8 months end every year)
Non-flue-cured tobacco and in the light-sufficient period: starting the winder, rolling up the side curtain, tightening the side curtain to the top of the side curtain cavity, and enabling the side wall to be light-transmitting; starting another motor, retracting the cover curtain to be wound on another reel, enabling the top wall to be transparent, completing the transparent operation of the curing barn, and using the curing barn as a glass greenhouse; (in the early 4 to 7 months, 9 to 10 months, respectively)
Non-flue-cured tobacco and weak light period: starting a heat pump to heat the curing barn; the heat-insulating layer is covered on the top wall of the side wall; (11 months first to 3 months end of the next year)
The non-tobacco curing period is that crops are loaded into a tobacco house: connecting a plurality of incubators together through a splicing column, fixing the incubator at the bottommost layer on the upper surface of a walking trolley, cultivating tobacco seedlings or special crops to be cultivated (crop planting, seedling cultivation, tissue culture propagation and the like) in the incubators, integrally pushing the walking trolley into a tobacco house through a handle, connecting the incubators with a tobacco clamp matching groove on the side wall and a tobacco clamp matching groove on a spacing frame by using a hook piece, locking walking wheels, completing the fixing of a group of incubators, and alternately placing a plurality of groups of incubators to ensure that the upper incubator and the lower incubator are fully transparent to light for cultivating crops in a non-tobacco curing period; (suitable for planting of high-value special crops such as anoectochilus roxburghii, dendrobium, and the like, for soilless culture crops such as tomatoes, strawberries, and the like, for seedling culture of various crops such as tobaccos, and the like or for winter generation adding to reduce the pressure of southern propagation, for tissue culture room of tissue culture propagation;)
Taking out the incubator in the tobacco curing period: the handle is inserted into a handle groove on the walking trolley, the hook pieces are taken down, and the walking trolley with the incubator is pulled out in sequence after the walking wheels are unlocked.
Furthermore, sliding windows are arranged on the side glass on the two sides, and when the glass greenhouse is used and needs to be ventilated, the sliding windows are opened to achieve a convection ventilation effect.
Furthermore, when tobacco curing is carried out, the side curtains are lifted when tobacco curing change needs to be observed, the tobacco curing change situation can be observed through the side glass, compared with the traditional observation mode of arranging observation windows on the side walls of the curing barn, the visual field is wide, and the observation effect is good.
Further, an observation window can be further arranged on the heat-insulating layer: the heat-insulating layer is provided with a rectangular opening, the rectangular opening can be lifted from the heat-insulating layer, the periphery of the rectangular opening is fixedly bonded with the heat-insulating layer through sticky buckles, and the heat-insulating layer is preferably a cotton quilt. This kind of setting mode is used for, when the temperature is lower, roast outer wall at glass covers the heat preservation, lifts the rectangle mouth, rises the side curtain, can observe the interior flue-cured tobacco condition of roast room, avoids opening the heat preservation on a large scale and causes the roast room to lose temperature, influences the tobacco quality.
Furthermore, this glass barn also can be used as the stoving, when drying some crops that can see the light drying, rolls up the book curtain, comes supplementary intensification with the help of shining of sunlight, and greatly reduced energy uses. The maximum energy of the glass curing barn is raised to 55-55 ℃ under the sunlight, which is beneficial to the drying operation.
The invention has the advantages that: simple structure, convenient to use, roast room possess the glass greenhouse function, and the high-usage can continuously produce economic benefits (all the year), specifically is:
the invention is used as a glass greenhouse in the non-tobacco curing period, and is suitable for traditional Chinese medicine high-value crops such as anoectochilus formosanus and the like; is suitable for soilless culture crops such as tomatoes, strawberries and the like; the tobacco leaf roasting room is suitable for early-stage seedling (tray seedling and floating seedling) of tobacco and the like, the temperature can be completely adjusted through a heat pump due to the fact that the upper limit temperature of flue-cured tobacco is 68 ℃, and temperature and humidity adjustment can be achieved through dry balls and wet balls in a tobacco room in the prior art, so that the roasting room can be used as a glass greenhouse in a non-tobacco-curing period, can be used all year round, is 100% in utilization rate, is high in economic value, and promotes income increase of farmers.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view in perspective of the side curtain of the present invention after it has been lowered.
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the side curtain of the present invention after it has been retracted.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the cover curtain of the present invention after being unfolded.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a casting foundation of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the connection state of the corner fitting of the present invention with the top glass and the side glass.
FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the incubator of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the hook member of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a front view schematically showing the direction of the traveling carriage for loading the incubator according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a side view of the traveling carriage for loading the incubator of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a front view schematically showing the direction of the traveling carriage loaded with the incubator according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic top view of the traveling carriage with the incubator mounted thereon according to the present invention.
Figure 12 is a side view of a side glass equipped sash window of the present invention.
Figure 13 is a front view of a side glass equipped sash window of the present invention.
The attached drawings are as follows:
1. pouring foundation 1a, splicing cavity 1b and baffle
1c, a support column 1d, a side groove 2 and a counterweight
3. Traction wire 4, side curtain 5 and side glass
6. Bracket 7, motor 8 and cover curtain
9. Top glass 10, spacer 11, hanger matching groove
12. Winder 13, side curtain cavity 14, auxiliary roller set
15. Cover curtain cavity 16, corner piece 16a and limit plate
16b, a supporting plate 17, a hook hanger 18 and an incubator
18a, hanging groove 18b, slot 18c and inserting column
18d, a light-transmitting area 19, a movable trolley 19a and a traveling wheel
19b, handle groove 19c, handle 20, rear wall
21. Front door 22, heat pump
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in fig. 1-13, fig. 1 is a front view in perspective of the side curtain of the present invention after it is lowered. FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the side curtain of the present invention after it has been retracted. Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the cover curtain of the present invention after being unfolded. Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a casting foundation of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the connection state of the corner fitting of the present invention with the top glass and the side glass. FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the incubator of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the hook member of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a front view schematically showing the direction of the traveling carriage for loading the incubator according to the present invention. FIG. 9 is a side view of the traveling carriage for loading the incubator of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a front view schematically showing the direction of the traveling carriage loaded with the incubator according to the present invention. FIG. 11 is a schematic top view of the traveling carriage with the incubator mounted thereon according to the present invention. Figure 12 is a side view of a side glass equipped sash window of the present invention. Figure 13 is a front view of a side glass equipped sash window of the present invention.
The invention discloses a multifunctional glass baking room which comprises a rear wall 20, a front door 21, a pouring foundation 1, a heat pump 22, a partition frame 10 and hanger matching grooves 11, wherein the heat pump 22 is assembled on the rear wall 20, the pouring foundation 1 between the rear wall 10 and the front door 21 is provided with a side wall formed by double-layer side glass 5, the inner side wall of the side wall is provided with a plurality of hanger matching grooves 11, a top wall formed by double-layer top glass 9 is arranged above the side wall, and the rear wall 20, the front door 21, the top wall and the side wall jointly form the multifunctional glass baking room. A side curtain cavity 13 is arranged between the double-layer side glass 5, a winder 12 is fixedly arranged above the side curtain cavity 13, a side curtain 4 is arranged in the side curtain cavity 13, a counterweight 2 is fixedly connected below the side curtain 4, a traction wire 3 is arranged on a winding shaft of the winder 12, the traction wire 3 penetrates through the side curtain 4 and is tied and connected with the counterweight 2, and the winder 12 is used for winding the traction wire 3 to pull up the side curtain 4 and enable the side curtain 4 to retract to the upper portion of the side curtain cavity 13. Be provided with between double-deck top glass 9 and cover curtain chamber 15, be provided with cover curtain 8 in the cover curtain chamber 15, lateral surface fixed mounting on lateral wall upper portion has bracket 6, be equipped with motor 7 on the bracket 6, the both ends hub connection in cover curtain chamber 15 has supplementary reel group 14, supplementary reel group is including reel and transmission shaft, the reel is connected with cover curtain 8 convolutes, the transmission shaft is connected with motor 7 transmission, the transmission shaft is connected through gear engagement with the both ends of reel, motor 7 drive assists reel group 14 to rotate and then make cover curtain 8 convolute on the reel. Pour fixed baffle 1b and the dagger 1c that is provided with in basis 1's top, be provided with grafting chamber 1a between baffle 1b and the dagger 1c, grafting chamber 1a and one of them side glass 5 phase-match, the side of dagger 1c is provided with side channel 1d, the bearing has another side glass 5 on the side channel 1d, grafting chamber 1a, baffle 1b, dagger 1c, side channel 1d and pour basis 1 integrated into one piece when pouring. Side glass 5 is connected through corner fitting 16 between the top glass 9, and corner fitting 16 includes the fagging, and the fixed welding in lower part of fagging has two limiting plates 16a, and two limiting plates 16a are parallel to each other, and two limiting plates 16a perpendicular to fagging, limiting plate 16 a's lateral wall are fixed with side glass 5, and two limiting plates 16a, two side glass 5, shore 1c have constituted side curtain chamber 13 with the fagging jointly. The outer side of the upper surface of the supporting plate is vertically fixed with a vertical plate, the vertical plate is vertically fixed with a supporting plate 16b, the supporting plate 16b is parallel to the supporting plate, the supporting plate and the supporting plate 16b are supported with top glass 9, and a cover curtain cavity 15 is formed between the two top glass 9 and the corner piece 16. Be provided with a plurality of incubators 18 on the walking dolly, the equal integrated into one piece's of upper and lower end in the four corners of incubators 18 is provided with slot 18b, and it closes the connection to insert through spliced pole 18c between two upper and lower adjacent incubators, and the four edges integrated into one piece of incubators 18 is provided with and hangs groove 18a, and the stores pylon matching groove 11 on the spacer 10 is connected with hanging groove 18a hook, has constituted light-permeable zone 18d jointly through spliced pole 18c between two upper and lower adjacent incubators 18. The bottom of the walking trolley 19 is provided with a walking wheel 19a, the side wall of the walking trolley 19 is fixedly provided with a handle groove 19b, and a handle 19c is inserted in the handle groove 19 b. The side curtain and the cover curtain are made of light-proof flexible materials; the solar energy heat collector is used for absorbing solar radiation and converting the solar radiation into heat to carry out auxiliary heating on the curing barn; the side wall, the roof coats and is stamped the heat preservation, further is provided with austral window, sliding sash 22 on the side glass 5.
The invention discloses a using method of a multifunctional glass baking room, which comprises the following steps:
in the tobacco curing period: starting the winder, loosening the side curtains, leading the side curtains to droop to the bottoms of the side curtain cavities under the action of gravity of the balance weights, starting one of the motors, unfolding the cover curtain on one of the reels, covering the side glass, flattening the cover curtain due to the traction action between the two motors, covering the top glass, completing the light-tight operation of the curing barn, hanging the cigarette clips on the partition frames, namely the hanging frame matching grooves on the inner walls of the side walls, closing the front door, and starting the heat pump, thus performing the tobacco curing operation in the tobacco curing period; according to the weather condition, the heat preservation layer can be selectively covered for heat preservation, and the heat preservation layer can be rolled up and the covering curtain and the side curtain absorb light for auxiliary heating; (7 middle ten days to 8 months end of year)
Non-flue-cured tobacco and in the light-sufficient period: starting the winder, rolling up the side curtain, tightening the side curtain to the top of the side curtain cavity, and enabling the side wall to be light-transmitting; starting another motor, retracting the cover curtain to be wound on another reel, enabling the top wall to be transparent, completing the transparent operation of the curing barn, and using the curing barn as a glass greenhouse; (in the early 4 to 7 months, 9 to 10 months, respectively)
Non-flue-cured tobacco and weak light period: starting a heat pump to heat the curing barn; the heat-insulating layer is covered on the top wall of the side wall; (11 months first to 3 months end of the next year)
The non-tobacco curing period is that crops are loaded into a tobacco house: connecting a plurality of incubators together through a splicing column, fixing the incubator at the bottommost layer on the upper surface of a walking trolley, cultivating tobacco seedlings or special crops to be cultivated (crop planting, seedling cultivation, tissue culture propagation and the like) in the incubators, integrally pushing the walking trolley into a tobacco house through a handle, connecting the incubators with a tobacco clamp matching groove on the side wall and a tobacco clamp matching groove on a spacing frame by using a hook piece, locking walking wheels, completing the fixing of a group of incubators, and alternately placing a plurality of groups of incubators to ensure that the upper incubator and the lower incubator are fully transparent to light for cultivating crops in a non-tobacco curing period; (suitable for planting of high-value special crops such as anoectochilus roxburghii, dendrobium, and the like, for soilless culture crops such as tomatoes, strawberries, and the like, for seedling culture of various crops such as tobaccos, and the like or for winter generation adding to reduce the pressure of southern propagation, for tissue culture room of tissue culture propagation;)
Taking out the incubator in the tobacco curing period: the handle is inserted into a handle groove on the walking trolley, the hook pieces are taken down, and the walking trolley with the incubator is pulled out in sequence after the walking wheels are unlocked.
Furthermore, sliding windows are arranged on the side glass on the two sides, and when the glass greenhouse is used and needs to be ventilated, the sliding windows are opened to achieve a convection ventilation effect.
Furthermore, when tobacco curing is carried out, the side curtains are lifted when tobacco curing change needs to be observed, the tobacco curing change situation can be observed through the side glass, compared with the traditional observation mode of arranging observation windows on the side walls of the curing barn, the visual field is wide, and the observation effect is good.
Further, an observation window can be further arranged on the heat-insulating layer: the heat-insulating layer is provided with a rectangular opening, the rectangular opening can be lifted from the heat-insulating layer, the periphery of the rectangular opening is fixedly bonded with the heat-insulating layer through sticky buckles, and the heat-insulating layer is preferably a cotton quilt. This kind of setting mode is used for, when the temperature is lower, roast outer wall at glass covers the heat preservation, lifts the rectangle mouth, rises the side curtain, can observe the interior flue-cured tobacco condition of roast room, avoids opening the heat preservation on a large scale and causes the roast room to lose temperature, influences the tobacco quality.
Furthermore, this glass barn also can be used as the stoving, when drying some crops that can see the light drying, rolls up the book curtain, comes supplementary intensification with the help of shining of sunlight, and greatly reduced energy uses. The glass curing barn can be heated to 55 ℃ at the highest energy under the sunlight, and is beneficial to drying operation.
Comparative test:
the invention is used as group A (group A has additional value in planting special crops, and the group is used for tobacco seedling culture and the profits generated by anoectochilus formosanus culture in the non-tobacco curing period);
background 201610916503.2 (Capacity Adjustable smoking House) as group B (group B added value is in cost of energy saving);
background 201410514931.3 (field crop drying using tobacco house) as group C (group C added value is the drying service fee for drying food crops);
from the trial beginning at 10 months of 2018 to 10 months of 2019, one year in cycle, the comparative effects are as follows:
note: the value of the flue-cured tobacco is counted according to the actual trading value of the tobacco in the current year;
in conclusion, the glass greenhouse is simple in structure and convenient to use, the curing barn has the function of a glass greenhouse, the utilization rate is high, and economic benefits (all the year around) can be continuously generated; is suitable for soilless culture crops such as tomatoes, strawberries and the like; the tobacco leaf roasting room is suitable for early-stage seedling (tray seedling and floating seedling) of tobacco and the like, the temperature can be completely adjusted through a heat pump due to the fact that the upper limit temperature of flue-cured tobacco is 68 ℃, and temperature and humidity adjustment can be achieved through dry balls and wet balls in a tobacco room in the prior art, so that the roasting room can be used as a glass greenhouse in a non-tobacco-curing period, can be used all year round, is 100% in utilization rate, is high in economic value, and promotes income increase of farmers.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional glass roast room, including back wall (20), qianmen (21), pour basis (1), heat pump (22), spacer (10) and stores pylon match groove (11), be equipped with heat pump (22) on back wall (20), a serial communication port, be provided with the lateral wall that double-deck side glass (5) constitute on pouring basis (1) between back wall (10) and qianmen (21), be provided with a plurality of stores pylon match groove (11) on the inside wall of lateral wall, the lateral wall top is provided with the roof that double-deck top glass (9) constitute, back wall (20), qianmen (21), the roof, the lateral wall has constituted multi-functional glass roast room jointly.
2. The multifunctional glass baking room according to claim 1, wherein a side curtain cavity (13) is arranged between the double layers of side glass (5), a winder (12) is fixedly arranged above the side curtain cavity (13), a side curtain (4) is arranged in the side curtain cavity (13), a counterweight (2) is fixedly connected below the side curtain (4), a traction wire (3) is arranged on a winding shaft of the winder (12), the traction wire (3) penetrates through the side curtain (4) and is connected with the counterweight (2) in a bolting mode, and the winder (12) is used for winding the traction wire (3) to pull up the side curtain (4) and enable the side curtain (4) to retract to the upper portion of the side curtain cavity (13).
3. The multifunctional glass baking room according to claim 1, wherein a cover curtain cavity (15) is arranged between the double-layer top glass (9), a cover curtain (8) is arranged in the cover curtain cavity (15), a bracket (6) is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the upper portion of the side wall, a motor (7) is installed on the bracket (6), an auxiliary scroll set (14) is connected to two end shafts of the cover curtain cavity (15) in a shaft connection mode, the auxiliary scroll set comprises a scroll and a transmission shaft, the scroll is connected with the cover curtain (8) in a winding mode, the transmission shaft is connected with the motor (7) in a transmission mode, the transmission shaft is connected with two ends of the scroll through gear meshing, and the motor (7) drives the auxiliary scroll set (14) to rotate so that the cover curtain (8) can.
4. The multifunctional glass baking room according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a baffle (1 b) and a support column (1 c) are fixedly arranged above the pouring foundation (1), an insertion cavity (1 a) is arranged between the baffle (1 b) and the support column (1 c), the insertion cavity (1 a) is matched with one piece of side glass (5), a side groove (1 d) is arranged on the side surface of the support column (1 c), the other piece of side glass (5) is supported on the side groove (1 d), and the insertion cavity (1 a), the baffle (1 b), the support column (1 c), the side groove (1 d) and the pouring foundation (1) are integrally formed during pouring.
5. The multifunctional glass baking room according to claim 4, wherein the side glass (5) is connected with the top glass (9) through a corner fitting (16), the corner fitting (16) comprises a supporting plate, two limiting plates (16 a) are fixedly welded at the lower part of the supporting plate, the two limiting plates (16 a) are parallel to each other, the two limiting plates (16 a) are perpendicular to the supporting plate, the side glass (5) is fixed on the outer side wall of each limiting plate (16 a), and the two limiting plates (16 a), the two side glass (5), the support columns (1 c) and the supporting plate jointly form a side curtain cavity (13).
6. The multi-functional glass baking house of claim 5, wherein the outer side of the upper surface of the supporting plate is vertically fixed with a vertical plate, a supporting plate (16 b) is vertically fixed on the vertical plate, the supporting plate (16 b) is parallel to the supporting plate, the supporting plate and the supporting plate (16 b) are supported with a top glass (9), and a cover curtain cavity (15) is formed between the two top glasses (9) and the corner fitting (16).
7. The multifunctional glass baking room according to claim 4, wherein the traveling trolley is provided with a plurality of cultivation boxes (18), the upper and lower ends of the four corners of each cultivation box (18) are integrally provided with slots (18 b), two adjacent cultivation boxes are connected with each other by inserting connection columns (18 c), four edges of each cultivation box (18) are integrally provided with hanging grooves (18 a), the hanging frame matching grooves (11) on the partition frame (10) are connected with the hanging grooves (18 a) in a hooking manner, and the two adjacent cultivation boxes (18) form a light-transmitting area (18 d) together by the inserting connection columns (18 c).
8. The multifunctional glass baking room of claim 7, wherein the bottom of the walking trolley (19) is provided with a walking wheel (19 a), the side wall of the walking trolley (19) is fixedly provided with a handle groove (19 b), and a handle (19 c) is inserted into the handle groove (19 b).
9. The multifunctional glass baking room according to claim 4, characterized in that the side curtains and the cover curtains (8) are made of flexible materials which are light-proof and used for absorbing solar radiation and converting the solar radiation into heat to assist in heating the baking room; the top wall of the side wall is covered with a heat-insulating layer; a sliding window 22 is further arranged on the side glass 5.
10. A method for using the multifunctional glass-baking room as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
in the tobacco curing period: starting the winder, loosening the side curtain, enabling the side curtain to droop to the bottom of the side curtain cavity under the action of gravity of the balance weight, starting one of the motors, unfolding the cover curtain on one of the reels, covering the side glass, flattening the cover curtain due to the traction effect between the two motors, covering the top glass, and completing the light-tight operation of the curing barn;
non-flue-cured tobacco and in the light-sufficient period: starting the winder, rolling up the side curtain, tightening the side curtain to the top of the side curtain cavity, and enabling the side wall to be light-transmitting; starting another motor, retracting the cover curtain to be wound on another reel, enabling the top wall to be transparent, completing the transparent operation of the curing barn, and using the curing barn as a glass greenhouse;
non-flue-cured tobacco and weak light period: starting a heat pump to heat the curing barn; the heat-insulating layer is covered on the top wall of the side wall;
the non-tobacco curing period is that crops are loaded into a tobacco house: connecting a plurality of culture boxes together through a splicing column, fixing the culture box at the bottommost layer on the upper surface of a walking trolley, filling a floating seedling tray or special crops to be cultivated into the culture box, integrally pushing the walking trolley into a tobacco house through a handle, connecting the culture box with a tobacco clamp matching groove on the side wall and a tobacco clamp matching groove on a spacing frame by using a hook piece, locking walking wheels, completing the fixation of a group of culture boxes, and alternately placing a plurality of groups of culture boxes to ensure that the upper and lower culture boxes among the plurality of groups of culture boxes are fully transparent to light so as to cultivate the crops in a non-flue-cured tobacco period;
taking out the incubator in the tobacco curing period: the handle is inserted into a handle groove on the walking trolley, the hook pieces are taken down, and the walking trolley with the incubator is pulled out in sequence after the walking wheels are unlocked.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911262114.2A CN110946308B (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Multifunctional glass curing barn and using method thereof |
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| CN201911262114.2A CN110946308B (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Multifunctional glass curing barn and using method thereof |
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| CN110946308A true CN110946308A (en) | 2020-04-03 |
| CN110946308B CN110946308B (en) | 2021-11-30 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114916695A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-19 | 云南省烟草烟叶公司 | Intelligent cigarette frame capable of automatically detecting temperature and humidity and automatically shading sun and using method thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN110946308B (en) | 2021-11-30 |
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