CN110942870B

CN110942870B - Old and useless cable recycle processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN110942870B
Application number: CN201911412978.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾建荣
Original assignee: Ji'an Jingkai Hesheng Electronics Co ltd
Current assignee: Ji'an Jingkai Hesheng Electronics Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2021-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-31
Also published as: CN110942870A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cables, in particular to a waste cable recycling and processing device which comprises a rack, wherein a material conveying frame and a material receiving frame are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rack, a plurality of cable sheath recycling frames are arranged on the side edge of the rack, a side cutting cavity and a material stripping cavity are respectively arranged in the rack, a transmission disc is arranged in the cavity of the side cutting cavity, a spiral track is arranged on the transmission disc, the spiral track is spirally unfolded towards the disc surface edge of the transmission disc from the position of a threading opening, a plurality of tangent knife boards are arranged on the spiral track, a lower edge transmission block is arranged at the bottom of each tangent knife board, a wedged tooth pattern is arranged on the bottom plane of each lower edge transmission block, and the tangent knife boards are arranged on the spiral track through the wedged tooth patterns. This application can perfectly realize the separation of cable skin and sinle silk, convenient categorised recovery processing to cushion the protection to the sinle silk, optimize the goodness that the sinle silk was retrieved.

Description

Old and useless cable recycle processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cable recycling, in particular to a waste cable recycling treatment device.

Background

The telecommunication network era has come, and in addition, a large number of waste electric wires and cables exist in the market before, so that the recycling of the waste materials is more necessary under the new environment with resource shortage, and the plastic and other metals on the disassembled waste electric wires of various waste electric wires, cables, waste household appliances, automobiles and the like have the value of recycling.

However, the waste cables are all made by combining metal objects and non-metal objects, and when the metal objects are melted in the later period, the non-metal objects easily cause environmental pollution and influence the purity of the metal objects, so that the metal objects and the non-metal objects are often required to be separated when the cables are recycled.

Chinese patent (No. CN 207458684U) discloses a crushing and separating device for recycling waste cables, which adopts a cutter shaft to rapidly cut and crush the waste cables; however, the crushing type recovery method has the great defects that the wire core and the cable sheath cannot be effectively separated, and the cutting type cutting edge is not easy to abrade, and the problems of blockage and jamming of the machine body are caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a waste cable recycling treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a waste cable recycling and processing device comprises a rack, wherein a material conveying rack and a material receiving rack are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rack, a material conveying roller disc and a material receiving roller disc are respectively arranged on the material conveying rack and the material receiving rack, a plurality of cable sheath recycling racks are arranged on the side edge of the rack, cable sheath material receiving rollers are respectively arranged on the cable sheath recycling racks, a side cutting cavity and a material stripping cavity are respectively arranged in the rack, a cylindrical structure is arranged in the side cutting cavity, threading ports are respectively arranged at the axial line positions of the front side and the rear side of the side cutting cavity, a transmission disc is arranged in the cavity of the side cutting cavity, a spiral track is arranged on the transmission disc, the spiral track starts to expand towards the edge of the disc surface of the transmission disc in a spiral shape from the threading port position, a plurality of tangent knife boards are arranged on the spiral track, a lower edge transmission block is arranged at the bottom of the tangent knife boards, and a wedged tooth pattern is arranged on the, the thread cutting knife plate is installed on the spiral track through carving and engaging the insection, a plurality of operation frames are installed in the stripping cavity, stripping rollers are installed in the operation frames, the stripping rollers are installed in the operation frames through roller shafts, two ends of the roller shafts are installed on the operation frames through bearings, and a plurality of stripping external insections are arranged on the surface of each stripping roller.

As a further scheme of the invention: the edge position of the bottom plane of the transmission disc is provided with annular insections, and a transmission gear is further arranged in the side cutting cavity and meshed with the annular insections.

As a further scheme of the invention: and an adjusting motor is installed on the side edge of the side cutting cavity, and the transmission gear is installed at the driving end of the adjusting motor.

As a further scheme of the invention: the tangent knife board is provided with three and adjacent tangent knife boards are directly arranged at an equal angle of 120 degrees.

As a further scheme of the invention: the stripping roller corresponds to the tangent line cutting board correspondingly and the stripping roller and the tangent line cutting board are located at the same space latitude, the outer connection of the roller shaft is provided with an outer edge driving rod through the outer connection of a shaft sleeve, helical gears are installed at the rod ends of the outer edge driving rods, adjacent outer edge driving rods directly form 60-degree included angles, and the adjacent helical gears are meshed with each other in a tooth pattern mode.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a stripping motor is arranged in the stripping cavity, and one outer edge driving rod is arranged at the driving end of the stripping motor.

As a further scheme of the invention: still be provided with spacing in the frame, spacing sets up the front end at receiving the material roller dish, spacing roller is all installed to the left and right sides of spacing, all overlap on the roll surface of spacing roller and be equipped with the buffer layer.

As a further scheme of the invention: spacing roller is installed between spacing through the supporting roller axle, be provided with spacing track on spacing preceding lateral wall, the pulley is installed to the preceding axle head of supporting roller axle, the equal gomphosis of pulley is in spacing track, the transmission chamber has been seted up on spacing rear side wall, the built-in two-way threaded rod of installing of transmission chamber, two-way threaded rod about, two-way threaded rod external screw thread opposite direction, two sections all install out the thread bush through threaded connection about, the thread bush is connected with the rear axle head of supporting roller axle.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and an operation motor is installed at the rear side of the rack and is installed at the driving end of the bidirectional threaded rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

one, in this application, the side is cut the chamber and is used for cutting the processing to the cable, and this application drives the transmission dish motion through gear engagement transmission to spiral track synchronous motion on the transmission dish drives tangent line cutting board through the insection meshing and impels to this axis position, makes tangent line cutting board cut into to the cable skin in, and the rethread is received the cooperation of material receiving roller dish and is driven the sinle silk and accomodate, thereby when the cable motion, cuts the cable skin smoothly.

Two, this application sets up the tangent line cutting board of three direction and carries out the side and cut the operation, and the nature sets up three peel roller in step and is used for accomodating the cable leather, and this application adopts the driven mode of gear engagement, through single driving source, drives the roller synchronous motion of three direction, drives peel roller simultaneous operation then, accomplishes accomodating of cable leather and handles, and the separation of perfect realization cable leather and sinle silk makes things convenient for categorised recovery processing.

Three, in view of during the operation, the board is difficult to avoid there being the influence of vibration or other effort, sinle silk itself is thin metal again, receive easy fracture or bending after shaking, so this application is provided with spacing before accomodating, through the motion of two-way threaded rod, the spacing roller line that drives the left and right sides is towards the motion of neutral line position to accomplish the centre gripping to the sinle silk, buffer protection is carried out to the sinle silk through the buffer layer, thereby avoid the problem that the sinle silk is buckled, optimize the goodness that the sinle silk was retrieved, the reutilization of being convenient for.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application. Also, the drawings and the description are not intended to limit the scope of the present concepts in any way, but rather to illustrate the concepts of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art by reference to specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a side cutting cavity according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the side-cut cavity of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a second schematic view of the internal structure of the side-cut cavity of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the stripping chamber of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the spacing frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-rack, 11-material conveying rack, 12-material conveying roller disk, 13-material collecting rack, 14-material collecting roller disk, 15-cable sheath recovery rack, 16-cable sheath material collecting roller, 2-side cutting cavity, 21-threading opening, 22-transmission disk, 23-spiral track, 24-tangent knife plate, 25-lower edge transmission block, 26-wedged insection, 27-annular insection, 28-transmission gear, 3-material stripping cavity, 31-outer edge driving rod, 32-operation rack, 33-bearing, 34-roll shaft, 35-stripping roller, 36-stripping external insection, 37-helical gear, 38-stripping motor, 4-limiting rack, 41-limiting roller, 42-buffer layer, 43-supporting roll shaft, 44-limiting track, 45-pulley, 44-limiting track, 46-transmission cavity, 47-bidirectional threaded rod, 48-threaded sleeve and 49-operation motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are shown in the drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated.

It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1, the waste cable recycling device comprises a frame 1, wherein a material conveying frame 11 and a material receiving frame 13 are respectively installed on the front side and the rear side of the frame 1, a material conveying roller disc 12 and a material receiving roller disc 14 are respectively installed on the material conveying frame 11 and the material receiving frame 13, a plurality of cable sheath recycling frames 15 are installed on the side edge of the frame 1, and cable sheath collecting rollers 16 are installed on the cable sheath recycling frames 15. This application is used for cutting apart the processing with sinle silk and cable leather to divide the material and retrieve sinle silk and cable leather.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, a side cutting cavity 2 and a stripping cavity 3 are respectively installed in the rack 1, a cylindrical structure is arranged on the side cutting cavity 2, threading ports 21 are installed at axial positions of the front side and the rear side of the side cutting cavity 2, a transmission disc 22 is installed in the inner cavity of the side cutting cavity 2, a spiral track 23 is arranged on the transmission disc 22, the spiral track 23 starts to spirally expand towards the disc surface edge of the transmission disc 22 from the position of the threading port 21, a plurality of tangent knife boards 24 are installed on the spiral track 23, a lower edge transmission block 25 is installed at the bottom of each tangent knife board 24, wedged tooth patterns 26 are arranged on the bottom plane of each lower edge transmission block 25, and the tangent knife boards 24 are installed on the spiral track 23 through the wedged tooth patterns 26. The edge position of the bottom plane of the transmission disc 22 is provided with an annular insection 27, the side cutting cavity 2 is further internally provided with a transmission gear 28, and the transmission gear 28 is meshed with the annular insection 27. An adjusting motor is installed on the side edge of the side cutting cavity 2, and the transmission gear 28 is installed at the driving end of the adjusting motor.

In this application, side cutting chamber 2 is used for cutting the cable and handles, the cable passes through the output of defeated work or material rest 11 and passes side cutting chamber 2, side cutting chamber 2 embeds installs a plurality of tangent line cutting boards 24, a side for to the cable skin cuts, thereby be convenient for peel off cable skin and sinle silk, tangent line cutting board 24 is installed on the spiral track 23 of driving disk 22, this application drives driving disk 22 through the gear engagement transmission and moves, thereby spiral track 23 synchronous motion on driving disk 22, it impels to this axis position to drive tangent line cutting board 24 through the insection meshing, make tangent line cutting board 24 cut into to the cable skin in, rethread material receiving roller dish 14 cooperation drives the sinle silk and accomodates, thereby in the cable motion, cut the cable skin smoothly.

The cutting depth of the tangent knife plate 24 is adjusted through the number of rotation turns of the transmission disc 22, the whole operation precision is high, and the tangent knife plate can adapt to cable operations with different diameters.

Referring to fig. 5, a plurality of operation frames 32 are installed in the stripping chamber 3, stripping rollers 35 are installed in the operation frames 32, the stripping rollers 35 are installed in the operation frames 32 through roller shafts 34, two ends of the roller shafts 34 are installed on the operation frames 32 through bearings 33, and a plurality of stripping external grains 36 are arranged on the roller surfaces of the stripping rollers 35. The tangent knife boards 24 are provided with three lines, and the adjacent tangent knife boards 24 are directly arranged at an equal angle of 120 degrees. The stripping roller 35 corresponds to the tangent line cutting board 24 correspondingly and the stripping roller and the tangent line cutting board are both located at the same space latitude, the outer periphery of the roller shaft 34 is externally connected with an outer edge driving rod 31 through a shaft sleeve, helical gears 37 are mounted at the rod ends of the outer edge driving rods 31, adjacent outer edge driving rods 31 directly form 60-degree included angles, and the adjacent helical gears 37 are meshed with each other in a tooth pattern mode. A stripping motor 38 is arranged in the stripping cavity 3, and one of the stripping motors is arranged at the driving end of the stripping motor 38 along the driving rod 31.

This application sets up tangent line cutting board 24 of three direction and carries out the operation of cutting to one side, it is used for accomodating the cable leather to set up three peel roller 35 in step naturally, accomodate the processing on peel roller 35 for the cable leather after the cutting, and accomodate in cable leather receipts material roller 16, it peels off outer line 36 to be provided with a plurality of ways on peel roller 35's the roll surface, through frictional force, it removes to drive the cable leather, the sinle silk is accomodate by receiving material frame 13, drive sinle silk and cable leather separation, gear engagement driven mode is adopted in this application, through single driving source, the roller 34 synchronous motion of three direction is driven, then drive peel roller 35 simultaneous operation, accomplish accomodating of cable leather and handle, perfect realization cable leather and sinle silk's separation, convenient categorised recovery processing.

Example two:

referring to fig. 6 and 7, as a further optimization of the embodiment, on the basis of the further optimization, the frame 1 is further provided with a limiting frame 4, the limiting frame 4 is arranged at the front end of the material receiving roller disc 14, the left side and the right side of the limiting frame 4 are both provided with limiting rollers 41, the roller surfaces of the limiting rollers 41 are both sleeved with buffer layers 42, the limiting rollers 41 are mounted between the limiting frames 4 through supporting roller shafts 43, the front side wall of the limiting frame 4 is provided with limiting rails 44, the front shaft ends of the supporting roller shafts 43 are provided with pulleys 45, the pulleys 45 are both embedded in the limiting rails 44, the rear side wall of the limiting frame 4 is provided with a transmission cavity 46, a bidirectional threaded rod 47 is mounted in the transmission cavity 46, the directions of the external threads of the left section and the right section of the bidirectional threaded rod 47 are opposite, the left section and the right section of the bidirectional threaded rod 47 are both provided with threaded sleeves 48 through threaded, the threaded sleeve 48 is connected to the rear shaft end of the supporting roller shaft 43. And a working motor 49 is installed at the rear side of the frame 1, and the working motor 49 is installed at the driving end of the bidirectional threaded rod 47.

In view of during the operation, the board is difficult to avoid there being the influence of vibration or other effort, sinle silk itself is thin metal again, fracture or bending after receiving the vibration easily, so this application is provided with spacing frame 4 before accomodating, through the motion of two-way threaded rod, the spacing roller 41 line that drives the left and right sides is towards the motion of well line position, thereby accomplish the centre gripping to the sinle silk, buffer protection is carried out to the sinle silk through buffer layer 42, thereby avoid the problem that the sinle silk is buckled, optimize the excellence of sinle silk recovery, the reutilization of being convenient for.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A waste cable recycling treatment device comprises a rack (1), wherein a conveying frame (11) and a receiving frame (13) are respectively installed on the front side and the rear side of the rack (1), a conveying roller disc (12) and a receiving roller disc (14) are respectively installed on the conveying frame (11) and the receiving frame (13), a plurality of cable sheath recycling frames (15) are installed on the side edge of the rack (1), cable sheath receiving rollers (16) are respectively installed on the cable sheath recycling frames (15), a side cutting cavity (2) and a stripping cavity (3) are respectively installed in the rack (1), the waste cable recycling treatment device is characterized in that a cylindrical structure is arranged on the side cutting cavity (2), threading openings (21) are respectively installed in the axial line positions of the front side and the rear side of the side cutting cavity (2), a transmission disc (22) is installed in the inner cavity of the side cutting cavity (2), and a spiral track (23) is arranged on the transmission disc (22), the spiral track (23) begins to be the heliciform and expandes to the quotation edge of driving disk (22) with the position of threading mouth (21), install a plurality of tangent line cutting boards (24) on spiral track (23), the bottom of tangent line cutting board (24) is installed down along driving block (25), be provided with on the bottom plane along driving block (25) down and carve the insection (26), install on spiral track (23) tangent line cutting board (24) through carving the insection (26), it installs a plurality of operation framves (32) to shell material chamber (3) built-in, operation frame (32) all built-in the installation and peel off roller (35), peel off roller (35) and install in operation frame (32) through roller axle (34), the both ends of roller axle (34) are installed on operation frame (32) through bearing (33), it peels off exterior line (36) to be provided with a plurality of ways on the roll surface of peeling off roller (35), the peeling roller (35) corresponds to the tangent cutter plate (24) correspondingly and is positioned at the same space latitude, the roll shaft (34) is externally connected with an outer edge driving rod (31) through a shaft sleeve, helical gears (37) are mounted at the rod ends of the outer edge driving rods (31), adjacent outer edge driving rods (31) directly form an included angle of 60 degrees, and the adjacent helical gears (37) are meshed in a tooth pattern manner;

the material receiving roller is characterized in that a limiting frame (4) is further arranged on the rack (1), the limiting frame (4) is arranged at the front end of the material receiving roller disc (14), limiting rollers (41) are installed on the left side and the right side of the limiting frame (4), a buffer layer (42) is sleeved on the roller surface of each limiting roller (41), each limiting roller (41) is installed between the limiting frames (4) through a supporting roller shaft (43), a limiting track (44) is arranged on the front side wall of each limiting frame (4), a pulley (45) is installed at the front shaft end of each supporting roller shaft (43), the pulley (45) is embedded in each limiting track (44), a transmission cavity (46) is formed in the rear side wall of each limiting frame (4), a bidirectional threaded rod (47) is installed in the transmission cavity (46), the left and right two sections of the bidirectional threaded rod (47) are opposite in external thread direction, a threaded sleeve (48) is installed on the left and right sections of the bidirectional threaded rod (47) through threaded, the threaded sleeve (48) is connected with the rear shaft end of the supporting roller shaft (43).

2. The waste cable recycling device according to claim 1, wherein an annular insection (27) is arranged at the edge of the bottom plane of the transmission disc (22), a transmission gear (28) is further arranged in the side cutting cavity (2), and the transmission gear (28) is meshed with the annular insection (27).

3. The waste cable recycling device according to claim 2, wherein an adjusting motor is installed at a side edge of the side cutting cavity (2), and the transmission gear (28) is installed at a driving end of the adjusting motor.

4. The waste cable recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tangent knife boards (24) are provided with three lines and adjacent tangent knife boards (24) are directly arranged at an equal angle of 120 degrees.

5. The waste cable recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a stripping motor (38) is arranged in the stripping cavity (3), and one of the stripping motors is mounted at a driving end of the stripping motor (38) along the driving rod (31).

6. The waste cable recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a working motor (49) is installed at the rear side of the frame (1), and the working motor (49) is installed at the driving end of the bidirectional threaded rod (47).