CN110646889B

CN110646889B - Efficient surface layer peeling equipment for optical fiber processing

Info

Publication number: CN110646889B
Application number: CN201910952379.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱昀
Original assignee: Wuhan Juhere Photonics Technologies Co ltd
Current assignee: WUHAN JUHERE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGIES Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-10-09
Filing date: 2019-10-09
Publication date: 2020-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-09
Also published as: CN110646889A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of optical fiber processing, in particular to efficient surface layer peeling equipment for optical fiber processing, which comprises a bottom plate and a bearing plate, wherein a front adjusting mechanism and a rear adjusting mechanism are arranged between the bottom plate and the bearing plate, a rectangular blanking groove and a U-shaped supporting plate are arranged on the bearing plate, a collecting box is arranged on the bottom plate, a plurality of peeling mechanisms are arranged on the U-shaped supporting plate, each peeling mechanism comprises a front traction assembly, a rear traction assembly, a cutting assembly, a front limiting assembly, a rear limiting assembly and an auxiliary peeling assembly, the front limiting assembly and the rear limiting assembly are respectively arranged on the side walls of two sides of the U-shaped supporting plate, a plurality of guide pipelines and a plurality of wire outlet holes are arranged on the U-shaped supporting plate, the cutting assembly is arranged at the top of the U-shaped supporting plate, the auxiliary peeling assembly is arranged below the top of the. The invention realizes automatic peeling operation of a plurality of optical fibers, improves peeling efficiency and is suitable for large-batch peeling operation.

Description

Efficient surface layer peeling equipment for optical fiber processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of optical fiber processing, in particular to efficient surface layer stripping equipment for optical fiber processing.

Background

Optical fibers are short for optical fibers, and are fibers made of glass or plastic that can be used as a light conducting means. The principle of transmission is 'total reflection of light'. The fine optical fiber is enclosed in a plastic sheath so that it can be bent without breaking. However, optical fibers often generate waste materials during the production process, and plastic sheaths are wrapped outside the optical fibers and have a moving effect on the recycling of the optical fibers, so that the plastic sheaths on the surfaces of the optical fibers must be removed by strippers before the optical fibers are recycled. In the actual working process, however, the stripping is generally directly carried out by adopting a blade. However, in the practical use process, when the optical fiber is longitudinally stripped by adopting the traditional stripping mode, the stripping speed is low, an accidental finger scratch can be caused sometimes, the safety is not high, the stripping effect is poor, the stability is poor, and the action is slow.

The patent is CN 207884206U's an optic fibre is retrieved processing and is used high-efficient top layer peeler, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the supporting leg is installed at the top of base, and the platform is installed at the top of supporting leg, and the top center of platform is equipped with the barker, and the bottom of barker is fixed on the installation piece, and the bottom of installation piece is fixed on the platform, the barker includes solid fixed cylinder, and gu fixed cylinder parallels with the platform, the slide opening has been seted up at solid fixed cylinder's top, and the slide opening sets up along solid fixed cylinder length direction, the inside slip of slide opening is equipped with the traveller, and the fixed plate is installed to one side of solid fixed cylinder, and the support frame is installed at the top of fixed plate, and the motor cabinet is installed at the top of motor cabinet, is connected with first screw rod on driving motor. The automatic peeling of the equipment is realized, and the working efficiency is improved. However, the device can only strip one section of the optical fiber at one time, and after the previous section is stripped, the optical fiber at the later section is pulled manually, and then the previous stripping operation is repeated, so that the efficient purpose cannot be achieved, and the device is not suitable for large-batch stripping operation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide efficient surface layer stripping equipment for optical fiber processing.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an efficient surface layer peeling device for processing optical fibers comprises a bottom plate and a bearing plate, wherein a front adjusting mechanism and a rear adjusting mechanism are arranged between the bottom plate and the bearing plate at intervals, a rectangular blanking groove and a U-shaped supporting plate are arranged on the bearing plate, the U-shaped supporting plate is positioned right above the rectangular blanking groove, a collecting box is arranged right below the rectangular blanking groove on the bottom plate, a plurality of peeling mechanisms are arranged on the U-shaped supporting plate at equal intervals, each peeling mechanism comprises a front traction assembly, a rear traction assembly, a cutting assembly, a front limiting assembly, a rear limiting assembly and an auxiliary peeling assembly, the front traction assembly and the rear traction assembly are respectively positioned at two sides of the U-shaped supporting plate, the front limiting assembly and the rear limiting assembly are respectively arranged on the side walls of two sides of the U-shaped supporting plate, a plurality of guide pipelines arranged at equal intervals and a plurality of wire outlet holes corresponding to the guide pipelines one by one are arranged on the U-shaped supporting plate, the cutting assembly is installed at the top of U type backup pad, supplementary desquamation subassembly sets up in the top below of U type backup pad, the bottom of bottom plate is equipped with four and is the removal wheel of rectangle distribution.

Further, preceding adjustment mechanism is the same with back adjustment mechanism's structure and all includes drive assembly, two slides and two supporting legs, and two slide symmetries set up on the bottom plate, and two slides all are vertical setting, and two supporting legs slidable mounting respectively are on two slides, and the top of two supporting legs all with bearing board fixed connection, be equipped with the mounting panel that is the level setting between two slides, drive assembly installs on the mounting panel, and drive assembly is connected with two supporting leg transmissions.

Further, drive part includes driving motor, master gear, driven gear, dwang and two linkage gears, be equipped with the rotation seat that two symmetries set up on the mounting panel, the dwang is horizontal rotation and installs on two rotation seats, driving motor installs on the mounting panel, the master gear is installed on driving motor's output, driven gear installs on the dwang, and master gear and driven gear meshing, and two linkage gear symmetries set up and install on the dwang, every all be equipped with a plurality of and linkage gear meshed's tooth's socket on the supporting leg.

Furthermore, the front traction assembly and the rear traction assembly have the same structure and respectively comprise a first upright post, a first pinch roller, a manual screw rod sliding table, a traction motor, a second upright post, a second pinch roller, a first chain wheel and a second chain wheel, the first upright post is arranged at the top of the bearing plate, the bottom of the first pressing wheel is provided with a first rotating shaft, the first upright post is provided with a first rotating groove which is in rotating fit with the first rotating shaft, the manual screw rod sliding table is positioned at the side of the first upright post, the second upright post and the traction motor are arranged on the sliding table of the manual screw rod sliding table at intervals, the bottom of the second pinch roller is provided with a second rotating shaft, the second upright post is provided with a second rotating groove which is in rotating fit with the second rotating shaft, the first chain wheel is installed on the output end of the traction motor, the second chain wheel is installed on the second rotating shaft, and the second chain wheel is connected with the first chain wheel through chain transmission.

Furthermore, the cutting assembly comprises a cutting motor, a first gear, a second gear, a circular seat, a round block, a cutting knife and a lifting rod with external threads, the circular seat and the cutting motor are arranged at the top of the U-shaped supporting plate at intervals, a third rotary groove in rotary fit with the round block is formed in the circular seat, the first gear is arranged at the top of the round block, threaded holes in threaded fit with the lifting rod are formed in the round block and the first gear, the second gear is arranged at the output end of the cutting motor and meshed with the first gear, a through hole for the lifting rod to penetrate through is formed in the top of the U-shaped supporting plate, the cutting knife is arranged at the bottom of the lifting rod, and each guide pipeline is provided with an entering groove for the cutting knife to enter.

Further, preceding spacing subassembly and back spacing subassembly structure are the same and all include four spacing parts around wire hole evenly distributed, spacing part includes arc stopper, spacing seat, regulating block, positioning pull rod, spring and installation sleeve, be equipped with regulating block sliding fit's spout in the spacing seat, the one end at the regulating block is fixed to the arc stopper, the other end top of regulating block is equipped with the shifting block, the installation sleeve is installed on spacing seat, positioning pull rod slidable mounting is in the installation sleeve, the through-hole that supplies positioning pull rod to pass through on the spacing seat, be equipped with a plurality of equidistant and with positioning pull rod complex first locating hole on the regulating block, the spring is located the installation sleeve, and the spring is fixed on positioning pull rod.

Further, supplementary desquamation subassembly is including installation roller, adjustment disk, location inserted bar and two mount pads, and two mount pad symmetries set up the top below at U type backup pad, the installation roller rotates to be installed on the mount pad, be equipped with four spliced poles along its circumference evenly distributed on the installation roller, all be equipped with the desquamation barrel casing on every spliced pole, the one end at the installation roller is installed to the adjustment disk, be equipped with the regulation handle that is cross on the adjustment disk, be equipped with four on the adjustment disk along its circumference evenly distributed and with location inserted bar location complex second locating hole, be equipped with on one of them mount pad with location inserted bar location complex third locating hole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

firstly, the optical fiber can be limited by the front limiting assembly and the rear limiting assembly, the positioning pull rod is pulled to be separated from the first positioning hole in the adjusting block, the position of the adjusting block on the limiting seat is changed by the shifting block until the arc-shaped limiting block can be abutted against the optical fiber, the force on the positioning pull rod is removed, the spring inserts the positioning pull rod into the first positioning hole by utilizing the elasticity of the spring, and then the positions of the arc-shaped limiting blocks of all the limiting components on the front limiting assembly and the rear limiting assembly are sequentially adjusted, so that the optical fibers with different sizes are limited, and the application range is improved.

Secondly, the optical fiber can be automatically dragged to move by matching a front traction assembly and a rear traction assembly, then a plastic sheath on the surface of the optical fiber can be cut off by a cutting assembly, a second pressing wheel is driven by a manual lead screw sliding table to move towards a first pressing wheel, the optical fiber is pressed between the first pressing wheel and the first pressing wheel, then a traction motor drives a first chain wheel to rotate, the first chain wheel drives a second chain wheel and a second rotating shaft to rotate around the axis of the first chain wheel and the second rotating shaft through a chain, the second pressing wheel drives the first pressing wheel to rotate reversely by using friction force, the first pressing wheel and the second pressing wheel rotate simultaneously to drag the optical fiber, in the dragging process, a second gear is driven by the cutting motor to rotate, the second gear drives a first gear and a round block to rotate in a third rotating groove of a round seat, then a lifting rod can lift along with the rotation of the round block and the first gear, and the depth of cutting into the plastic sheath on the optical fiber can be, therefore, the plastic sheaths with different thicknesses are peeled, and then the cutting knife cuts and separates the plastic sheaths on the optical fiber in traction.

And thirdly, the optical fiber and the plastic sheath can be separated in an auxiliary way through the auxiliary peeling assembly, the inner diameters of the four peeling sleeves are different, the positions of the peeling sleeves can be adjusted by four through the adjusting handle, the peeling sleeves with the inner diameters can be used according to the actual size of the optical fiber to separate the optical fiber from the cut plastic sheath, the application range is improved, and the separated plastic sheath can fall into the collecting box.

Fourthly, the height of the bearing plate can be adjusted through the front adjusting mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, the main gear can be driven to rotate through the driving motor, the main gear drives the driven gear to rotate around the axis of the main gear, the rotating rod drives the two linkage gears to synchronously rotate, and the two linkage gears respectively drive the corresponding supporting legs to lift in the sliding seat, so that the bearing plate and the peeling mechanism can lift, and the occupied space is effectively reduced when the device is not used.

And fifthly, the peeling mechanism is provided with a plurality of peeling mechanisms, so that the peeling efficiency can be further improved, and the peeling mechanism is suitable for large-batch peeling operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the peeling mechanism;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the peeling mechanism;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the position-limiting member;

FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of a stop member;

figure 9 is a perspective view of an auxiliary peeling assembly.

The reference numbers in the figures are: a bottom plate 1, a collecting box 11, a moving wheel 12, a supporting plate 2, a rectangular blanking groove 21, a U-shaped supporting plate 22, a guiding pipeline 23, an entering groove 231, a front adjusting mechanism 3, a driving part 31, a driving motor 311, a main gear 312, a driven gear 313, a rotating rod 314, a linkage gear 315, a sliding seat 32, a mounting plate 321, a rotating seat 322, a supporting leg 33, a tooth groove 331, a rear adjusting mechanism 4, a peeling mechanism 5, a front traction assembly 51, a first upright column 511, a first pressing wheel 512, a first rotating shaft 5121, a manual screw rod sliding table 513, a traction motor 514, a second upright column 515, a second pressing wheel 516, a second rotating shaft 5161, a first chain wheel 517, a second chain wheel 518, a rear traction assembly 52, a cutting assembly 53, a cutting motor 531, a first gear 532, a second gear 533, a circular seat 534, a cutting knife 535, a lifting rod 536, a front limiting part 54, a limiting part 541, an arc limiting block 5411, a limiting seat 54, the peeling machine comprises an adjusting block 5413, a positioning pull rod 5414, a spring 5415, a mounting sleeve 5416, a shifting block 5417, a first positioning hole 5418, a rear limiting component 55, an auxiliary peeling component 56, a mounting roller 561, a connecting column 5611, a peeling sleeve 5612, an adjusting disc 562, an adjusting handle 5621, a second positioning hole 5622, a positioning insertion rod 563 and a mounting seat 564.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, an efficient surface layer stripping apparatus for processing an optical fiber includes a base plate 1 and a support plate 2, a front adjusting mechanism 3 and a rear adjusting mechanism 4 are disposed between the base plate 1 and the support plate 2 at an interval, a rectangular chute 21 and a U-shaped support plate 22 are disposed on the support plate 2, the U-shaped support plate 22 is disposed directly above the rectangular chute 21, a collecting box 11 is disposed directly below the rectangular chute 21 on the base plate 1, a plurality of stripping mechanisms 5 are disposed on the U-shaped support plate 22 at equal intervals, each stripping mechanism 5 includes a front pulling assembly 51, a rear pulling assembly 52, a cutting assembly 53, a front limiting assembly 54, a rear limiting assembly 55 and an auxiliary stripping assembly 56, the front pulling assembly 51 and the rear pulling assembly 51 are disposed on two sides of the U-shaped support plate 22, the front limiting assembly 54 and the rear limiting assembly 55 are respectively mounted on two side walls of the U-shaped support plate 22, a plurality of guide pipelines 23 arranged at equal intervals and a plurality of wire outlet holes corresponding to the guide pipelines 23 one by one are arranged on the U-shaped support plate 22, the cutting assembly 53 is arranged at the top of the U-shaped support plate 22, the auxiliary peeling assembly 56 is arranged below the top of the U-shaped support plate 22, and four moving wheels 12 distributed in a rectangular shape are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1; the height of the supporting plate 2 and the peeling mechanism 5 can be adjusted through the front adjusting mechanism 3 and the rear adjusting mechanism 4, the occupied area can be reduced when the peeling mechanism is not used, the peeling efficiency can be improved by arranging a plurality of peeling mechanisms 5, the optical fibers can be pulled to be automatically conveyed through the matching of the front traction assembly 51 and the rear traction assembly 52, the optical fibers can be limited through the front limiting assembly 54 and the rear limiting assembly 55, the plastic sheaths of the optical fibers in the conveying process can be cut and separated through the cutting assembly 53, and the plastic sheaths can be completely separated from the optical fibers through the auxiliary peeling assembly 56.

Preceding adjustment mechanism 3 and back adjustment mechanism 4's structure is the same and all includes drive component 31, two slides 32 and two supporting legs 33, and two slides 32 symmetries set up on bottom plate 1, and two slides 32 all are vertical setting, and two supporting legs 33 are slidable mounting respectively on two slides 32, and the top of two supporting legs 33 all with bearing board 2 fixed connection, be equipped with the mounting panel 321 that is the level setting between two slides 32, drive component 31 installs on mounting panel 321, and drive component 31 is connected with two supporting leg 33 transmissions.

Drive unit 31 includes driving motor 311, main gear 312, driven gear 313, dwang 314 and two linkage gears 315, be equipped with the rotation seat 322 that two symmetries set up on the mounting panel 321, dwang 314 is horizontal rotation and installs on two rotation seats 322, driving motor 311 installs on mounting panel 321, main gear 312 is installed on driving motor 311's output, driven gear 313 is installed on dwang 314, and main gear 312 and driven gear 313 mesh, and two linkage gears 315 symmetry set up and install on dwang 314, every all be equipped with a plurality of and linkage gear 315 meshed tooth's socket 331 on the supporting leg 33.

With the two sections, the driving motor 311 can drive the main gear 312 to rotate, the main gear 312 drives the driven gear 313 to rotate around the self axis around the rotating rod 314, the rotating rod 314 drives the two linkage gears 315 to rotate synchronously, the linkage gears 315 and the tooth grooves 331 are matched to drive the corresponding supporting legs 33 to lift in the sliding base 32, and the four supporting legs 33 lift synchronously to enable the supporting plate 2 and the peeling mechanism 5 to lift.

The front traction assembly 51 and the rear traction assembly 52 have the same structure and respectively comprise a first upright column 511, a first pinch roller 512, a manual lead screw sliding table 513, a traction motor 514, a second upright column 515, a second pinch roller 516, a first chain wheel 517 and a second chain wheel 518, the first upright column 511 is installed at the top of the supporting plate 2, the bottom of the first pinch roller 512 is provided with a first rotating shaft 5121, the first upright column 511 is provided with a first rotating groove rotationally matched with the first rotating shaft 5121, the manual lead screw sliding table 513 is positioned at the side of the first upright column 511, the second upright column 515 and the traction motor 514 are installed on the sliding table of the manual lead screw sliding table 513 at intervals, the bottom of the second pinch roller 516 is provided with a second rotating shaft 5161, the second upright column 515 is provided with a second rotating groove rotationally matched with the second rotating shaft 5161, the first chain wheel 517 is installed at the output end of the traction motor 514, and the second chain wheel 518 is installed on the second rotating shaft 5161, the second chain wheel 518 is in chain transmission connection with the first chain wheel 517; through manual lead screw slip table 513 drive second pinch roller 516 to first pinch roller 512 remove, optic fibre is pressed between first pinch roller 512 and first pinch roller 512, later traction motor 514 drive first sprocket 517 rotates, first sprocket 517 drives second sprocket 518 and second pivot 5161 around self axis rotation through the chain, second pinch roller 516 utilizes frictional force to drive first pinch roller 512 and carries out reverse rotation, first pinch roller 512 and second pinch roller 516 rotate simultaneously and pull optic fibre.

The cutting assembly 53 comprises a cutting motor 531, a first gear 532, a second gear 533, a circular seat 534, a round block, a cutting knife 535 and a lifting rod 536 with external threads, the circular seat 534 and the cutting motor 531 are arranged at the top of the U-shaped support plate 22 at intervals, a third rotary groove in which the round block is in running fit is arranged on the circular seat 534, the first gear 532 is arranged at the top of the round block, threaded holes in which the lifting rod 536 is in running fit are formed in the round block and the first gear 532, the second gear 533 is arranged at the output end of the cutting motor 531, the second gear 533 is meshed with the first gear 532, a through hole for the lifting rod 536 to pass through is formed in the top of the U-shaped support plate 22, the cutting knife 535 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting rod 536, and an entering groove 231 for the 535 to enter is formed in each cutting knife 23 of the guide pipeline; in the process of pulling the optical fiber, the second gear 533 is driven to rotate by the cutting motor 531, the second gear 533 drives the first gear 532 and the round block to rotate in the third rotary groove of the round seat 534, then the lifting rod 536 can lift along with the rotation of the round block and the first gear 532, the lifting principle is similar to the principle of nut and screw rod matching, the cutting knife 535 can change the depth of cutting into the plastic sheath on the optical fiber along with the lifting of the lifting rod 536, and then the cutting knife 535 cuts and separates the plastic sheath on the optical fiber in pulling.

The front limiting component 54 and the rear limiting component 55 have the same structure and respectively comprise four limiting parts 541 which are uniformly distributed around a wire outlet hole, each limiting part 541 comprises an arc-shaped limiting block 5411, a limiting seat 5412, an adjusting block 5413, a positioning pull rod 5414, a spring 5415 and a mounting sleeve 5416, each limiting seat 5412 is internally provided with a sliding chute in sliding fit with the adjusting block 5413, the arc-shaped limiting block 5411 is fixed at one end of the adjusting block 5413, the top of the other end of the adjusting block 5413 is provided with a shifting block 5417, the mounting sleeve 5416 is mounted on the limiting seat 5412, the positioning pull rod 5414 is slidably mounted in the mounting sleeve 5416, the limiting seat 5412 is provided with a through hole through which the positioning pull rod 5414 passes, the adjusting block 5413 is provided with a plurality of first positioning holes 5418 which are equidistant and matched with the positioning pull rod 5414, the spring 5415 is positioned in the mounting sleeve 5416, and the spring 5415 is fixed on the positioning pull; pulling location pull rod 5414, let location pull rod 5414 break away from first locating hole 5418 on regulating block 5413, later change the position of regulating block 5413 on spacing seat 5412 through shifting block 5417, on arc stopper 5411 can contradict the optic fibre, later remove the power to location pull rod 5414, spring 5415 utilizes self elasticity to insert location pull rod 5414 in a first locating hole 5418, later adjust the arc stopper 5411's of all stop part 541 on preceding stop subassembly 54 and the back stop subassembly 55 in proper order the position, thereby the realization is spacing to the optic fibre, avoid optic fibre to take place to rock when carrying.

The auxiliary peeling assembly 56 comprises a mounting roller shaft 561, an adjusting disc 562, a positioning inserted rod 563 and two mounting seats 564, the two mounting seats 564 are symmetrically arranged below the top of the U-shaped supporting plate 22, the mounting roller shaft 561 is rotatably mounted on the mounting seats 564, four connecting columns 5611 which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the mounting roller shaft 561 are arranged on the mounting roller shaft 561, a peeling cylinder sleeve 5612 is arranged on each connecting column 5611, the adjusting disc 562 is mounted at one end of the mounting roller shaft 561, a cross-shaped adjusting handle 5621 is arranged on the adjusting disc 562, four second positioning holes 5622 which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the adjusting disc 562 and are in positioning fit with the positioning inserted rod 563 are arranged on the adjusting disc 562, and a third positioning hole which is in positioning fit with the positioning inserted rod 563 is arranged on one of the mounting seats 564; the adjusting disc 562 and the mounting roller 561 can be rotated by the adjusting handle 5621 until the axis of the peeling barrel sleeve 5612 is coaxial with the axis of the guide pipeline 23, the peeling barrel sleeve 5612 can assist in separating the optical fiber from the plastic sheath, and the diameters of the optical fiber after separating the plastic sheath have various sizes, so that the inner diameters of the four peeling barrel sleeves 5612 need to be designed to be different, which peeling barrel sleeve 5612 is selected to be used according to the actual condition of the optical fiber, and all the auxiliary peeling assemblies 56 on all the peeling mechanisms 5 are staggered in order to adjust the auxiliary peeling assemblies 56, as shown in fig. 2.

The working principle of the invention is that an optical fiber to be stripped is assembled on a stripping mechanism 5, then the optical fiber is limited by a front limiting component 54 and a rear limiting component 55, a positioning pull rod 5414 is pulled to separate the positioning pull rod 5414 from a first positioning hole 5418 on an adjusting block 5413, then the position of the adjusting block 5413 on a limiting seat 5412 is changed by a shifting block 5417 until an arc-shaped limiting block 5411 can be abutted against the optical fiber, then the force on the positioning pull rod 5414 is removed, a spring 5415 inserts the positioning pull rod 5414 into one first positioning hole 5418 by utilizing the self elasticity, and then the positions of the arc-shaped limiting blocks 5411 of all limiting components 541 on the front limiting component 54 and the rear limiting component 55 are sequentially adjusted, thereby realizing the limitation of the optical fiber and avoiding the optical fiber in conveying from shaking; the front traction assembly 51 and the rear traction assembly 52 can drive optical fibers to automatically convey, the second pressing wheel 516 is driven to move towards the first pressing wheel 512 through the manual lead screw sliding table 513, the optical fibers are pressed between the first pressing wheel 512 and the first pressing wheel 512, then the traction motor 514 drives the first chain wheel 517 to rotate, the first chain wheel 517 drives the second chain wheel 518 and the second rotating shaft 5161 to rotate around the axis of the first chain wheel through a chain, the second pressing wheel 516 drives the first pressing wheel 512 to rotate reversely by using friction force, and the first pressing wheel 512 and the second pressing wheel 516 rotate simultaneously to drag the optical fibers; the cutting assembly 53 can cut and separate the plastic sheaths on the optical fibers, the cutting motor 531 drives the second gear 533 to rotate, the second gear 533 drives the first gear 532 and the round block to rotate in the third rotary groove of the round seat 534, then the lifting rod 536 can lift along with the rotation of the round block and the first gear 532, the lifting principle is similar to the principle of matching a nut and a screw, the cutting knife 535 can change the depth of cutting into the plastic sheaths on the optical fibers along with the lifting of the lifting rod 536, so as to peel the plastic sheaths with different thicknesses, and then the cutting knife 535 cuts and separates the plastic sheaths on the optical fibers in traction; the cut plastic sheath can be assisted to be detached from the optical fiber by the auxiliary peeling assembly 56, and the detached plastic sheath can fall into the collection box 11.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an optical fiber processing is with high-efficient top layer equipment of skinning which characterized in that: the peeling machine comprises a bottom plate (1) and a bearing plate (2), wherein a front adjusting mechanism (3) and a rear adjusting mechanism (4) are arranged between the bottom plate (1) and the bearing plate (2) at intervals, a rectangular blanking groove (21) and a U-shaped supporting plate (22) are arranged on the bearing plate (2), the U-shaped supporting plate (22) is positioned right above the rectangular blanking groove (21), a collecting box (11) is arranged right below the rectangular blanking groove (21) on the bottom plate (1), a plurality of peeling mechanisms (5) are arranged on the U-shaped supporting plate (22) at equal intervals, each peeling mechanism (5) comprises a front traction assembly (51), a rear traction assembly (52), a cutting assembly (53), a front limit assembly (54), a rear limit assembly (55) and an auxiliary peeling assembly (56), the front traction assembly (51) and the rear front traction assembly (51) are respectively positioned on two sides of the U-shaped supporting plate (22), the front limiting assembly (54) and the rear limiting assembly (55) are respectively installed on the side walls of two sides of the U-shaped supporting plate (22), a plurality of guide pipelines (23) which are arranged at equal intervals and a plurality of wire outlet holes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the guide pipelines (23) are arranged on the U-shaped supporting plate (22), the cutting assembly (53) is installed at the top of the U-shaped supporting plate (22), the auxiliary peeling assembly (56) is arranged below the top of the U-shaped supporting plate (22), and four moving wheels (12) which are distributed in a rectangular shape are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (1);

the front adjusting mechanism (3) and the rear adjusting mechanism (4) are identical in structure and respectively comprise a driving part (31), two sliding seats (32) and two supporting legs (33), the two sliding seats (32) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate (1), the two sliding seats (32) are vertically arranged, the two supporting legs (33) are respectively slidably mounted on the two sliding seats (32), the tops of the two supporting legs (33) are fixedly connected with the bearing plate (2), a mounting plate (321) horizontally arranged is arranged between the two sliding seats (32), the driving part (31) is mounted on the mounting plate (321), and the driving part (31) is in transmission connection with the two supporting legs (33);

drive unit (31) include driving motor (311), main gear (312), driven gear (313), dwang (314) and two linkage gear (315), be equipped with rotation seat (322) that two symmetries set up on mounting panel (321), dwang (314) are the level and rotate and install on two rotation seats (322), driving motor (311) are installed on mounting panel (321), main gear (312) are installed on the output of driving motor (311), driven gear (313) are installed on dwang (314), and main gear (312) and driven gear (313) meshing, and two linkage gear (315) symmetry set up and install on dwang (314), every all be equipped with tooth's socket (331) of a plurality of and linkage gear (315) meshing on supporting leg (33).

2. The efficient surface stripping apparatus for optical fiber processing according to claim 1, wherein: the front traction assembly (51) and the rear traction assembly (52) are identical in structure and respectively comprise a first upright post (511), a first pressing wheel (512), a manual lead screw sliding table (513), a traction motor (514), a second upright post (515), a second pressing wheel (516), a first chain wheel (517) and a second chain wheel (518), the first upright post (511) is installed at the top of the bearing plate (2), a first rotating shaft (5121) is arranged at the bottom of the first pressing wheel (512), a first rotating groove rotationally matched with the first rotating shaft (5121) is formed in the first upright post (511), the manual lead screw sliding table (513) is located at the side of the first upright post (511), the second upright post (515) and the traction motor (514) are installed on the sliding table of the manual lead screw sliding table (513) at intervals, a second rotating shaft (5161) is arranged at the bottom of the second pressing wheel (516), and a second rotating groove rotationally matched with the second rotating shaft (5161) is formed in the second upright post (515), the first chain wheel (517) is installed on the output end of the traction motor (514), the second chain wheel (518) is installed on the second rotating shaft (5161), and the second chain wheel (518) is in transmission connection with the first chain wheel (517) through a chain.

3. The efficient surface stripping apparatus for optical fiber processing according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting assembly (53) comprises a cutting motor (531), a first gear (532), a second gear (533), a circular seat (534), a round block, a cutting knife (535) and a lifting rod (536) with external threads, the circular seat (534) and the cutting motor (531) are arranged at the top of the U-shaped support plate (22) at intervals, a third rotary groove in which the round block is in running fit is arranged on the circular seat (534), the first gear (532) is arranged at the top of the round block, threaded holes in threaded fit with the lifting rod (536) are respectively arranged on the round block and the first gear (532), the second gear (533) is arranged at the output end of the cutting motor (531), the second gear (533) is meshed with the first gear (532), a through hole for the lifting rod (536) to pass through is arranged at the top of the U-shaped support plate (22), the cutting knife (535) is arranged at the bottom of the lifting rod (536), each guide pipeline (23) is provided with an inlet groove (231) which is used for a cutting knife (535) to enter.

4. The efficient surface stripping apparatus for optical fiber processing according to claim 1, wherein: the front limiting component (54) and the rear limiting component (55) are identical in structure and respectively comprise four limiting parts (541) which are uniformly distributed around a wire outlet hole, each limiting part (541) comprises an arc-shaped limiting block (5411), a limiting seat (5412), an adjusting block (5413), a positioning pull rod (5414), a spring (5415) and an installation sleeve (5416), a sliding chute which is matched with the adjusting block (5413) in a sliding manner is arranged in the limiting seat (5412), the arc-shaped limiting block (5411) is fixed at one end of the adjusting block (5413), a shifting block (5417) is arranged at the top of the other end of the adjusting block (5413), the installation sleeve (5416) is installed on the limiting seat (5412), the positioning pull rod (5414) is installed in the installation sleeve (5416) in a sliding manner, a through hole which is used for the positioning pull rod (5414) to pass through is formed in the limiting seat (5412), a plurality of first positioning holes (5418) which are equidistant and matched with the positioning pull rod (5414) are arranged on the adjusting block, the spring (5415) is positioned in the mounting sleeve (5416), and the spring (5415) is fixed on the positioning pull rod (5414).

5. The efficient surface stripping apparatus for optical fiber processing according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary peeling assembly (56) comprises a mounting roll shaft (561), a regulating disc (562), a positioning insertion rod (563) and two mounting seats (564), wherein the two mounting seats (564) are symmetrically arranged below the top of the U-shaped supporting plate (22), the mounting roll shaft (561) is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat (564), four connecting columns (5611) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the mounting roll shaft (561), each connecting column (5611) is provided with a peeling barrel sleeve (5612), the adjusting disc (562) is arranged at one end of the installation roll shaft (561), a cross-shaped adjusting handle (5621) is arranged on the adjusting disc (562), four second positioning holes (5622) which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the adjusting disc (562) and are in positioning fit with the positioning inserted rods (563) are arranged on the adjusting disc (562), and a third positioning hole matched with the positioning inserted rod (563) in a positioning way is arranged on one mounting seat (564).