CN110927352B - Egg lighting device for poultry egg incubation - Google Patents
Egg lighting device for poultry egg incubation Download PDFInfo
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- CN110927352B CN110927352B CN201911263517.9A CN201911263517A CN110927352B CN 110927352 B CN110927352 B CN 110927352B CN 201911263517 A CN201911263517 A CN 201911263517A CN 110927352 B CN110927352 B CN 110927352B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/02—Food
- G01N33/08—Eggs, e.g. by candling
- G01N33/085—Eggs, e.g. by candling by candling
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Abstract
The invention discloses an egg lighting device for hatching poultry eggs, which comprises a black box consisting of a box body and a box cover, wherein a light source assembly, an egg tray and an egg receiving assembly are sequentially arranged in the black box from top to bottom; the light source assembly is fixedly arranged at the inner top end of the box cover and comprises a first circuit board fixed at the top end of the box cover, light sources which are arranged in an array mode are arranged on the first circuit board, a light-gathering cover is arranged on the periphery of each group of light sources, and a shading curtain extending downwards is arranged at the lower end of the light-gathering cover. The invention can rapidly realize the identification and separation of eggs, improve the working effect, reduce the working strength and is beneficial to the safe and efficient production of vaccine embryonated eggs.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hatching, in particular to an egg lighting device for poultry egg hatching.
Background
In the existing vaccine production, embryo eggs are used as production matrixes, and seed viruses are injected into the embryo of the egg to enable the embryo of the egg to produce antibodies. Before the egg embryo is inoculated, hatching eggs need to be incubated to generate embryos, and in the incubation process, dead embryos and weak embryo eggs need to be detected through multiple embryo detection, so that the eggs are prevented from polluting other healthy embryos, influencing vaccine production and even polluting vaccines.
The conventional inoculated embryo is irradiated manually, and workers hand the luminous flashlight to irradiate the embryo eggs one by one during irradiation, so that the efficiency of the workers in the whole process is low, the working strength is high, and the safe and efficient production of the vaccine embryo eggs is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the existing inoculated embryos are all irradiated manually, workers hold the light-emitting flashlight to irradiate the embryonated eggs one by one during irradiation, and the whole process of workers is low in efficiency, high in working strength and not beneficial to safe and efficient production of vaccine embryonated eggs.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an egg lighting device in poultry egg hatching comprises a black box consisting of a box body and a box cover, wherein a light source assembly, an egg tray and an egg receiving assembly are sequentially arranged in the black box from top to bottom;
the light source assembly is fixedly arranged at the inner top end of the box cover and comprises a first circuit board fixed at the top end of the box cover, light sources arranged in an array mode are arranged on the first circuit board, a light-gathering cover is arranged on the periphery of each group of light sources, and a shading screen extending downwards is arranged at the lower end of each light-gathering cover;
the egg tray is horizontally arranged in the middle of the box body, a plurality of egg leaking holes are formed in the egg tray, and the positions and the number of the egg leaking holes correspond to those of the light sources; egg supporting metal plates are symmetrically hinged to the egg supporting trays on two sides below the egg leaking holes, the egg supporting metal plates are obliquely arranged towards one sides of the egg leaking holes, a gap for light transmission is formed between the egg supporting metal plates, and springs for providing supporting force are arranged between the egg supporting metal plates and the egg supporting trays;
the egg receiving assembly comprises a second circuit board fixedly arranged at the bottom in the box body, an egg support matched with the egg leaking hole is correspondingly arranged on the second circuit board, an arc-shaped egg supporting groove is formed in the upper end of the egg support, and a photosensitive resistor is arranged at the position, right opposite to the gap, of the bottom of the egg supporting groove; electromagnetic coils are arranged on two sides of the egg support, and baffles for blocking the egg supporting metal plates are arranged on two sides of the egg supporting groove at the upper end of the egg support.
As a further scheme of the invention: the shading curtain is made of black soft plastic materials.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and the upper end of the outer side of the box cover is provided with a power supply for improving electric energy for the light source and a control switch for controlling the opening and closing of the light source.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and an insulating strip is arranged on the periphery of the edge of the first circuit board.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the upper end of the inner side of the box body is provided with a sinking groove, and two ends of the egg tray are respectively lapped in the sinking groove.
As a still further scheme of the invention: handles are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the egg tray, and the height of each handle is smaller than the distance between the egg tray and the first circuit board.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and an insulating plate is arranged at the upper end of the second circuit board.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and the bottom of the egg supporting groove is also provided with a piezoresistor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when in use, the small ends of the eggs are placed into the egg leaking holes of the egg tray, and the egg supporting metal plate can support the eggs due to the elasticity of the springs; then, an egg tray filled with eggs is placed in a box body, a box cover is covered, the light-shielding screen covers the eggs, electromagnetic coils are in a closed state initially, then a light source is started, focused beams of the light source directly irradiate the big-head ends of the eggs in a dark environment, the small-head ends of the eggs receive the light transmission amount of the focused beams after passing through the eggs by using a photosensitive resistor, so that the resistance value of the photosensitive resistor is changed, and when the resistance value of the photosensitive resistor reaches a certain threshold value, a circuit connected with the photosensitive resistor is conducted, so that the situation that the eggs cannot be incubated is judged; meanwhile, the signal is sent to a second circuit board, the second circuit board controls the electromagnetic coil to be electrified, so that the egg supporting metal plate overcomes the elasticity of the spring to be opened under the action of a magnetic field, eggs at the position fall into the egg supporting groove of the egg support, and the eggs which cannot be hatched are automatically eliminated; then the box cover is opened, the egg tray group is taken away through the lifting handle, and eggs which cannot be hatched and are on the egg tray can be directly taken away, so that the eggs can be quickly identified and separated, the working effect is improved, the working strength is reduced, and the safe and efficient production of vaccine embryonated eggs is facilitated. The device is provided with a piezoresistor for detecting whether eggs which can not be hatched exist in the egg tray, when the eggs which can not be hatched are taken away, the piezoresistor sends a signal to the second circuit board, and the second circuit board controls the electromagnetic coil to be powered off to wait for the egg-lighting operation of the next group of eggs.
In conclusion, the invention can rapidly realize the identification and separation of the poultry eggs, improve the working effect, reduce the working strength and is beneficial to the safe and efficient production of the vaccine embryonated eggs.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment.
In the figure: 1-box body, 11-sinking groove, 2-box cover, 3-first circuit board, 31-light source, 32-light-gathering shade, 33-shading screen, 34-insulating strip, 4-egg tray, 41-egg leaking hole, 42-egg supporting metal plate, 43-spring, 44-handle, 5-second circuit board, 51-egg support, 52-egg supporting groove, 53-photosensitive resistor, 54-electromagnetic coil, 55-insulating board and 56-baffle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1, an egg lighting device for hatching eggs of poultry comprises a black box consisting of a box body 1 and a box cover 2, wherein a light source assembly, an egg tray 4 and an egg receiving assembly are sequentially arranged in the black box from top to bottom;
the light source assembly is fixedly arranged at the inner top end of the box cover 2 and comprises a first circuit board 3 fixed at the top end of the box cover 2, light sources 31 arranged in an array mode are arranged on the first circuit board 3, a light gathering cover 32 is arranged on the periphery of each group of light sources 3, and a shading curtain 33 extending downwards is arranged at the lower end of the light gathering cover 33; the light beam emitted by the light source irradiates the big end of the egg through the light-gathering cover 32, and then the periphery of the big end of the egg is covered through the shading curtain 33, so that the illumination operation of the egg is realized.
The egg tray 4 is horizontally arranged in the middle of the box body 1, a plurality of egg leaking holes 41 are formed in the egg tray 4, and the positions and the number of the egg leaking holes 41 correspond to those of the light sources 31; egg supporting metal plates 42 are symmetrically hinged to the egg supporting trays 4 on two sides below the egg leaking holes 41, the egg supporting metal plates 42 are obliquely arranged towards one sides of the egg leaking holes 41, gaps for light transmission exist between the egg supporting metal plates 42, and springs 43 for providing supporting force are arranged between the egg supporting metal plates 42 and the egg supporting trays 4;
the egg receiving assembly comprises a second circuit board 5 fixedly arranged at the bottom in the box body 1, an egg support 51 matched with the egg leaking hole 41 is correspondingly arranged on the second circuit board 5, an arc-shaped egg support groove 52 is arranged at the upper end of the egg support 51, and a photosensitive resistor 53 is arranged at the position, right opposite to the gap, of the bottom of the egg support groove 52; electromagnetic coils 54 are arranged on two sides of the egg support 52, and baffles 56 for blocking the egg supporting metal plates 42 are arranged on two sides of the egg supporting groove 52 at the upper end of the egg support 51.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when in use, the small ends of the eggs are placed in the egg leaking holes 41 of the egg tray 4, and the egg supporting metal plate 42 can support the eggs due to the elasticity of the springs 43; then the egg tray 4 filled with eggs is put into the box body 1, the box cover 2 is covered, the shading curtain 33 covers the eggs, the electromagnetic coil 54 is in a closed state initially, then the light source 31 is started, the light-gathering beam of the light source 31 directly irradiates the big head end of the eggs in a dark environment, the small head end of the eggs receives the light transmittance of the light-gathering beam passing through the eggs by the photosensitive resistor 53, so that the resistance value of the photosensitive resistor is changed, and when the resistance value of the photosensitive resistor reaches a certain threshold value, a circuit connected with the photosensitive resistor 53 is conducted, so that the situation that the eggs cannot hatch is judged; meanwhile, the signal is sent to the second circuit board 5, the second circuit board 5 controls the electromagnetic coil 54 to be electrified, so that the egg supporting metal plate 42 overcomes the elastic force of the spring 43 to be opened under the action of the magnetic field, the eggs at the position fall into the egg supporting groove 52 of the egg support 51, and the eggs which cannot be hatched are automatically eliminated; then the box cover 2 is opened, the egg tray set 4 is taken away through the handle 44, and eggs which cannot be hatched on the egg tray 51 can be directly taken away, so that the eggs can be identified and separated quickly, the working effect is improved, the working strength is reduced, and the safe and efficient production of vaccine embryonated eggs is facilitated.
The second embodiment:
the same as the first embodiment, except that a set of piezoresistors is added at the bottom of the egg-holding groove 52. The egg tray is used for detecting whether eggs which can not be hatched exist in the egg tray 51, when the eggs which can not be hatched are taken away, the eggs send signals to the second circuit board 5, the second circuit board 5 controls the electromagnetic coil 54 to be powered off, and the egg lighting operation of the next group of eggs is waited.
Example three:
the first circuit board 3 is provided with an insulating strip 34 along its periphery, and the second circuit board 5 is provided with an insulating plate 55 at its upper end. The safety is improved by the provision of the insulating strip 34 and the insulating plate 55.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. An egg lighting device in poultry egg incubation comprises a black box body consisting of a box body and a box cover, wherein a light source assembly, an egg tray and an egg receiving assembly are sequentially arranged in the black box body from top to bottom;
the light source assembly is fixedly arranged at the inner top end of the box cover and comprises a first circuit board fixed at the top end of the box cover, light sources arranged in an array mode are arranged on the first circuit board, a light-gathering cover is arranged on the periphery of each group of light sources, and a shading screen extending downwards is arranged at the lower end of each light-gathering cover;
the egg tray is horizontally arranged in the middle of the box body, a plurality of egg leaking holes are formed in the egg tray, the positions and the number of the egg leaking holes correspond to those of the light sources, and the egg tray is characterized in that egg tray metal plates are symmetrically hinged to the egg tray on two sides below the egg leaking holes, the egg tray metal plates are obliquely arranged towards one sides of the egg leaking holes, a gap for light transmission is formed between the egg tray metal plates, and a spring for providing supporting force is arranged between the egg tray metal plates and the egg tray;
the egg receiving assembly comprises a second circuit board fixedly arranged at the bottom in the box body, an egg support matched with the egg leaking hole is correspondingly arranged on the second circuit board, an arc-shaped egg supporting groove is formed in the upper end of the egg support, and a photosensitive resistor is arranged at the position, right opposite to the gap, of the bottom of the egg supporting groove; electromagnetic coils are arranged on two sides of the egg support, and baffles for blocking the egg supporting metal plates are arranged at the upper end of the egg support and positioned on two sides of the egg supporting groove; and the bottom of the egg supporting groove is also provided with a piezoresistor.
2. An egg candling apparatus for incubation of poultry eggs as claimed in claim 1, wherein the light shade is made of soft plastic material with black color.
3. An egg lighting device for incubation of eggs according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the outer side of the box cover is provided with a power supply for increasing electric energy for the light source and a control switch for controlling the on-off of the light source.
4. An egg candling apparatus for use in hatching eggs of claim 1, wherein the first circuit board is provided with an insulating strip along the periphery of the first circuit board.
5. An egg candling device for incubation of eggs according to claim 1, wherein a sinking groove is formed at the upper end of the inner side of the box body, and two ends of the egg tray are respectively lapped in the sinking groove.
6. An egg candling apparatus for incubation of eggs according to claim 1, wherein handles are provided on both sides of the upper end of the tray, and the height of the handles is less than the distance between the tray and the first circuit board.
7. An egg candling device for hatching eggs according to claim 1, wherein an insulating plate is disposed on an upper end of the second circuit board.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911263517.9A CN110927352B (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Egg lighting device for poultry egg incubation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911263517.9A CN110927352B (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Egg lighting device for poultry egg incubation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110927352A CN110927352A (en) | 2020-03-27 |
| CN110927352B true CN110927352B (en) | 2022-09-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911263517.9A Active CN110927352B (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Egg lighting device for poultry egg incubation |
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| CN (1) | CN110927352B (en) |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060038978A1 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-02-23 | David Zweig | Automatic candling machine |
| CN102835329B (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-07-02 | 青岛兴仪电子设备有限责任公司 | Automatic hatching egg identification and sorting equipment and method |
| CN202799873U (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-03-20 | 青岛兴仪电子设备有限责任公司 | Automatic hatching egg recognition sorting device |
| CN106353467B (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2019-09-03 | 中国计量学院 | Egg method and apparatus is shone in birds, beasts and eggs hatching |
| CN205449771U (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-08-10 | 湖北楚大鸭业有限公司 | Induction type shines egg ware |
| MX2019002213A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2019-08-21 | Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health Usa Inc | Egg candling and relocation apparatus for use with in ovo injection machines. |
| CN106347741B (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-10-12 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Poultry and Eggs automatic packaging device and packing method with controlled atmosphere function |
| CN106719100A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 江汉大学 | A kind of egg sorting arrangement |
| BE1025300B1 (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2019-01-18 | Innovatec B.V. | Device for measuring the heartbeat of an embryo in an egg |
| CN206963669U (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2018-02-06 | 黄雪石 | Feed lot environmental protection heating incubator |
| CN107309960B (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2019-09-27 | 泉州台商投资区双艺商贸有限公司 | A kind of cooked egg slicer method |
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- 2019-12-11 CN CN201911263517.9A patent/CN110927352B/en active Active
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Address after: 234000 west side of Chaoyang Road, xiaochenzhuang, Sixian Development Zone, Suzhou City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Anhui Xinlian poultry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 234000 west side of Chaoyang Road, xiaochenzhuang, Sixian Development Zone, Suzhou City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Suzhou Xinlian Poultry Industry Co.,Ltd. |
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