KR20110133153A - Distinction apparatus for preferring color insects - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A distinction apparatus for preferring color insects is provided to project a plurality of color light source with one apparatus to different direction at the same time, there is no need to individual experiment of the same insect. CONSTITUTION: A distinction apparatus for preferring color insects is comprised of a body(20), a inlet port, a light source connection unit, a light source unit(30), collection entrance, and a collection unit(40). A body has an internal space. The body is comprised of '+' shape and '*' shape. The inlet is penetrated through the upper center of the body and an insect is inserted therein. The optical source connection unit is formed in the end of the +' shape and '*' shape. The optical source connection unit is penetrated through one end of the body and is separated by a certain interval. A light source is detachable from the optical source connection unit.

Description

Preferred Color Insects for Insects {Distinction Apparatus For Preferring Color Insects}

The present invention relates to a device for finding the color of a light source preferred by insects. More particularly, the present invention relates to a device for experimenting with which light source the insects focus on by simultaneously irradiating a plurality of different color light sources. The determination device for finding the color of the light source.

Insects are animals belonging to the arthropods. The body is divided into three parts: the head, the chest, and the belly. The head has a pair of antennae, compound eyes, and various shapes depending on the mouth's diet. It has a pair of legs and two pairs of wings, and several trunks on the abdomen with a pair of gates, and the outer surface is covered with chitin to prevent loss of moisture and protect the body from germs.

Insects live in water as a result of adapting to the environment, but there are many places that live on the surface of the water, in the ground, on the ground, in the trees, and in the body of living things. Among them, they have the largest number of species and species.

Among insects, insects that directly or indirectly harm human life or agriculture are called pests. These pests are classified into sanitary pests, agricultural pests, and forest pests.

There are two methods of exterminating pests, using pesticides and natural enemies, but recently, only pests can be killed, and pest removal using natural enemies is not studied or commercialized.

For example, the National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology of the Korea Agricultural Research and Development Institute tested the effectiveness of the aphid ladybug larvae and adult insects in breeding and removing aphids. In some cases, the number of insect pests on trees has been reduced.

However, there are increasing numbers of insects that do not classify as pests that damage crops or fruit trees, and the brown larvae of the Orthoptera family Tettigoniidae ( Paratlanticus). ussuriensis ) is one such representative insect.

The brown squirrel is known to inhabit most of the forest areas in Korea except Jeju Island, and it was not classified as a pest because it had no reports of damage to crops until 2001.

However, since the damage caused by brown margins was reported in the fruit farms in Chungju and Danyang in Chungbuk in 2001, it has been causing great damage to the fruit farms in Okcheon, Cheongwon, Boeun, etc.

In Africa and Australia, in addition to chemical control methods, locusts that occur largely are controlled using insect pathogenic nematodes, molds, and egg parasites.

In Korea, ecological studies such as susceptibility to brown eggs spawning and feeding characteristics insecticide, small intestine and developmental characteristics, dormant break conditions, etc. are being conducted in Korea for effective control against brown values. Environmentally friendly control methods have been developed.

However, the above method using the feeding attractant has a drawback while having a high attraction force and a short duration of 3-4 days.

In addition, the method of controlling insects that may be classified as pests such as pests or brown teeth using pesticides can control the pests or insects, but there is a disadvantage that environmental pollution occurs.

The present invention provides a basic information for developing a device capable of effectively attracting insects that can be classified as pests such as pests or brown margins for a long time without environmental pollution to solve the above problems. In order to obtain a plurality of color light sources to one device at the same time in different directions at the same time to determine the photoluminescence of the light source while providing a device that can determine the preferred.

The present invention is the body and the inner space is formed; An inlet for penetrating the upper center of the body to insulate the insect; A plurality of light source parts connected to one end of the body and spaced at regular intervals; It is configured to be detachable to the light source portion connecting port and the light source unit for irradiating the light source.

Further, in the present invention, the light source portion connector or the light source portion is composed of a magnet.

In addition, the present invention is the body is composed of a "+" shape or "*" shape, the light source portion connecting portion is configured on each end surface protruding to the "+" shape or "*" shape body.

In addition, the present invention is a collection inlet configured to penetrate the body adjacent to the light source connection port is configured, and the collection unit is configured to be integrated or detachable to the collection inlet.

In addition, the present invention is the body is composed of a square, circle or polygon, the light source portion connecting portion is configured on the bottom or side of the square, circular or polygonal body.

In addition, the present invention is a plate-shaped partition wall is formed in the body, the partition wall is integrated with the body between the respective light source connection port, is configured to face toward the center from the side of the body, one end located at the center of the body is mutually It is configured to face apart.

In addition, in the present invention, the partition wall is configured to be spaced apart at a predetermined interval from the upper bottom surface of the body and the partition wall.

According to the present invention, a plurality of color light sources can be irradiated to one device at the same time in different directions so that individual experiments for each color of the light source are not required for the same insect.

In addition, the present invention has the effect that the individual experiment for each insect is not necessary because the species can be irradiated at the same time photogenicity by a single input of a number of different individual insects.

In addition, the present invention is configured to collect the insect trap is an effect that can know the light source that the insect prefers or avoids.

In addition, the present invention has a light source portion connection port or a light source portion is composed of a magnet, the light source portion is removable to the light source portion connection portion by the magnetic force has the effect of convenient use and storage.

In addition, the present invention is configured to be detachable from the body for collecting the insect trap has an effect of convenient use and storage.

In addition, the present invention has an effect that the partition is configured to be spaced apart from the upper surface of the bottom and the upper surface of the partition wall at regular intervals, insects can find the lane preferred light source.

1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
2 is a perspective view of the body of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view of a light source unit of the present invention.
4: Front view of the light source part of this invention.
5 is a conceptual diagram of photowang response by a single light source of an insect according to the present invention.
6 is a conceptual diagram of photosensitive response of insects according to the present invention.
7 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a plan view of another embodiment of the present invention.
9: AA cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention.

In general, insects recognize and respond to light source wavelengths in the range of 350-700 nm, but the light source wavelength ranges vary depending on the insect species, and the response of the insect eye to the light source influences the photon flux density and wavelength. Is getting.

Generally, incandescent lamps used in infants have a maximum wavelength of 700 nm but no wavelength below 400 nm, and insects exhibit maximum wavelength sensitivity at wavelengths shorter than that of incandescent lamps.

Insects such as stink bugs and moths, or insects that do not belong to pests such as brown larvae, but which are still damaging to crops or fruit trees, that is, insects that may be classified as pests in the future, can The present invention invents a device that can determine whether a light source is preferred.

With this device, it is possible to obtain basic information for developing a device capable of effectively attracting these insects continuously for a long time without causing environmental pollution.

1 is a perspective view of the present invention of FIG. 1 attached, a perspective view of a body of the present invention of FIG. 2, a perspective view of a light source of the present invention of FIG. 3, a front view of a light source of the present invention of FIG. 4, and a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention of FIG. 7. Referring to the cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention of Figure 8 and a cross-sectional view AA of another embodiment of the present invention of Figure 9,

Insect preference color discrimination apparatus 10, 50 of the present invention is composed of the body (20, 60), the inlet (22, 90), the light source connection port 24 and the light source (30, 80) .

The body 20, 60 has a space formed therein, is formed in a variety of forms become a space for the insects introduced, and is composed of various forms of "+", "*", square, round or polygonal.

The " + " and " * " shaped bodies 20 have protrusions protruding from the center, and are composed of a quadrangular cylinder, a circular cylinder, and a polygonal cylinder.

In other words, the "+" shaped body 20 is that four cylinders all meet in one place to form the entire body, "*" shaped body is that six cylinders all meet in one place to form the entire body.

The inlet 22 is penetrated through the upper center of the body 20 is configured to communicate with the inside and the outside of the body 20 so that the insect can be injected, the lid 21 for opening and closing the inlet 22 is configured do.

The lid 21 may be configured integrally or detachably with the body 20, and in the case of an integral type, one side may be coupled to the body 20 by a hinge or a hinge to be opened and closed.

When the lid 21 is a detachable type, it becomes a plate shape and a magnet is configured on one side of the lid 21 to be detachable to the body 20 by magnetic force.

That is, the body 20 may be made of metal or non-ferrous or wood, when the body 20 is made of non-ferrous or wood, a magnet is configured in the inlet 22, the magnet in the lid 21 With this configuration, the lid 21 is detachable to the inlet 22 by magnetic force.

The light source connector 24 is formed through a plurality of the one end of the body 20 and spaced at a predetermined interval so that the inside and outside of the body 20 is in communication, the body 20 is a "+" shaped or "* "If it is shaped may be configured on each end surface of the protruding branch body 20 or may be configured on the side, bottom or top surface of the end surface.

That is, the light source connector 24 may be configured in any direction at each end of the protruding branch body 20 when the "+" shape or "*" shape, the shape is also circular, square, polygonal, etc. In view of the ease of manufacture, a square is preferable.

 The light source unit 30 is detachably configured to the light source unit opening 24 and irradiates light sources of different colors, and is connected to a power source using a light source 32 such as an incandescent lamp or an LED lamp, and supports the light source 32. It consists of a light source body 31.

The light source unit 30 may be configured to have different colors of light sources for each individual light source unit 30. For example, the light source unit 30 may be prepared by separately preparing a light source unit 30 having various colors such as red, green, blue, yellow, white, brown, and purple. The object light source unit 30 having a different color of the light source may be replaced at 24.

Recently produced LED lamps consume less energy than luminance and are efficient in terms of energy and have a much higher total photon flux density than incandescent lamps in the wavelength range of 400-700 nm.

In addition, it is possible to adjust a variety of colors, such as red, green, blue, yellow, white, brown, purple, such as LED lights, there is an advantage that can generate a higher total photon flux density wavelength than incandescent light for a particular wavelength.

Therefore, the light source unit 30 is preferably used in the LED light than the incandescent light in terms of energy or can emit a light source of various colors.

When the light source unit 30 is used as an incandescent lamp, it is possible to irradiate light sources of various colors by placing colored cellophane paper or cellulose on the entire surface where the light source is irradiated.

 When the body 20 is a "+" shape, four light source connection openings 24 are provided, so that four individual light sources can be detached and simultaneously irradiated with four color light sources. Since six light source connection openings 24 are provided, the six individual light sources can be detached and simultaneously irradiated with six light sources.

 In other words, in order to irradiate the light source of the color preferred by the insect, at the same time by irradiating four light sources or six color light sources, that is, multiple light sources, the experiment is conducted at once so that no separate experiment for each color of the light source is required for the same insect. do.

The body 20 may be made of metal or non-ferrous or wood, and when the body 20 is made of non-ferrous or wood, a magnet is configured at the light source connector 24.

On the other hand, the magnet 33 is also configured in the light source unit 30, so that the light source unit 30 is detachable to the light source unit connection port 24 by the magnetic force.

The collecting inlet 23 is formed to penetrate the body 20 adjacent to the light source connecting portion 24, the collecting inlet 23 is configured to communicate the inside and outside of the body 20, the light source connecting portion 24 Are arranged at right angles to each other without being in the same direction as the installation direction.

This is because the light source portion connecting portion 24 and the collecting portion inlet 23 are not formed in the same direction so as to be configured in the adjacent body 20.

 The collecting inlet 23 may be circular, rectangular, polygonal, or the like, but in view of ease of manufacture, a rectangular shape is preferable.

The collecting unit 40 is to collect insects collected in a light source of a preferred color, and the insect itself finds a light source of a preferred color and gathers in the collecting unit 40, which is irradiated in an experiment of a single light source. Insects that are collected on the opposite side of the light source 40 is to find the opposite collection unit 40 to avoid the color of the light source irradiated, so that the insects can be irradiated with respect to the color of the insects.

 The collecting part 40 is configured to be integrated or detachable to the collecting inlet 23, the collecting part 40 is a cylindrical collecting port body 41 of the hollow inside and open only one side is It is composed.

The collection portion inlet 23 and the opening portion of the collecting portion 40 are connected to each other so that the body and the collecting portion 40 communicate with each other, the shape of the collecting portion 40 is a circular cylindrical, square cylindrical , But may be a polygonal cylinder, etc., but is preferably configured to correspond to the shape of the collecting inlet 23 because it is coupled to the collecting inlet 23.

The collecting part 40 is configured with an entrance on one side and a collecting part lid 42 for opening and closing the entrance, and the collecting part lid 42 may be formed integrally with or separate from the collecting part 40. , In the case of an integral type, one side is coupled to the collecting part 40 by a hinge or a hinge and configured to be openable and closed.

When the collecting part lid 42 is a detachable type, it becomes a plate shape and is configured to be detached from the collecting part 40 by magnetic force by forming a magnet on one side of the collecting part lid 42.

When the body is a square, circular or polygonal body, the light source connector is configured on the bottom or side of the square, circular or polygonal body.

The configuration of the light source portion connector is the same as the light source portion connector 24 described in the "+"-shaped or "*"-shaped body, the description thereof will be omitted.

In addition, the collecting inlet and the collecting unit may be configured in the square, circular or polygonal body 60, and the configuration thereof may also be included in the collecting inlet 23 and the collection described in the body 20 having a "+" or "*" shape. Since it is the same as the part, the description thereof is omitted.

In the square, circular or polygonal body 60, a plate-shaped partition wall 70 is formed, the partition wall 70 being integral with the body 60 between each light source connection port, that is, the object light source part 80 and It is configured to be integral with the body 60 between the object light source 80.

The partition wall 70 is configured such that a light source having a color irradiated from the object light source unit 80 does not interfere with the adjacent object light source unit 80, and when the partition wall 70 is not configured in the body 60, This is because the light sources of various colors irradiated from the individual light source unit 80 are difficult to be mixed and irradiated.

The partition wall 70 is configured to face toward the center from the side of the body 60, and is configured to be spaced apart while the one end located in the center of the body 60 facing each other.

 The inlet 90 is formed at the center of one end of the partition 70 is spaced apart from each other while the one end is facing each other, so that the insect injected into the inlet 90 can find a light source of the preferred color to move between the partition 70. Will be.

On the other hand, the partition wall 70 may be configured such that the upper bottom surface of the body 60 and the upper surface of the partition wall 70 are spaced at a predetermined interval.

The partition wall 70 is spaced apart from the upper part of the body 60 so as to facilitate movement to find a light source of a color preferred by the insect as the best or lane.

As illustrated in FIG. 8, the light source unit 80 includes a red light source unit 80-1, a yellow light source unit 80-4, a blue light source unit 80-3, a green light source unit 80-2, and a white light source unit at individual light source unit connection ports. It is arranged in the order of (80-5) and the light source unit may not be disposed at any one place, and the light source unit 80 of different colors may be arranged between all the partition walls 70, and the arrangement of the light source is necessary for irradiation. What is necessary is just to arrange | position arbitrary light sources of the judged color.

Likewise, the "+" shaped or "*" shaped body 20 may be disposed with light source parts 80 of different colors in the light source part connector as necessary.

When the light source connector is configured on the end section of the body 20, as shown in FIG. 5 or 6, the light source is irradiated horizontally to the body 20, and when the light source connector is configured on the bottom surface of the body 60, FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, the light source is irradiated perpendicularly to the body 60.

FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram of photoresponse reaction by a single light source of an insect according to the present invention, in which the light source is irradiated only by one light source unit in the present invention, and a bright area (a) in which the light source is irradiated and a dark area in which the light source is not irradiated (b) This is a conceptual diagram that examines whether the injected insect prefers the irradiated light source or dislikes it. If the injected insect prefers the light source of irradiated color, it finds a bright area (a). You will find it.

FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram of a photowang response of an insect according to the present invention. Among the light sources of insects irradiated with the red light source irradiated from the red light source unit 30-1 and the green light source irradiated from the green light source unit 30-2. A conceptual diagram for finding a preferred light source.

In order to test the photoresist of brown light against a single light source, the present invention is composed of a width of 10 cm x 10 cm x length 100 cm as shown in FIG. 5 and irradiates a light source with an LED light on one side and does not irradiate a light source on the other side. In each state, 30 brown 5-6-year-old brown chicks are used to feed one brown chick through the inlet, and after 30 minutes, the position of the brown chicks within 35 cm of the light source is an object that responds to the light source. Individuals within the range of 35-65cm from the light source were recorded as non-responders, and objects located more than 65cm from the light source were recorded as non-light source-moving objects. . Chi-square test was used to analyze the attraction of the brown margin between the light source and the non-light source.

In the reaction experiment with a single light source, the brown filter showed the movement toward the red, yellow, blue, and white LED light sources, and in particular, many individuals moved toward the blue LED and the white LED, that is, the light source having the light wavelength of 500 nm or less. .

In the case of the green LED, there was no statistical difference between the number of moving objects in the light source and the number of moving objects in the non-light source, but there was a tendency to move more toward the light source. Although the brightness of the red and yellow LEDs was lower than that of other light sources, the difference in brightness was not seen.

 In order to experiment the photoresist of brown light against multiple light sources, the present invention is composed of 100 cm long x 100 cm wide x 30 cm high as shown in FIG. 8, and irradiates light sources with red, yellow, green, blue, and white LEDs from each light source unit. At the same time, the brown light source was added through the input port, and the location of the brown filter was recorded after 1 minute, 10 minutes, and 30 minutes, and three repeated experiments were performed. ANOVA was used to analyze the location of brown margins in each treatment period.

In the reaction experiment by the multiple light source, the brown margin showed no photoluminescence for the specific LED light source, and one minute after the injection, there were a lot of non-moving individuals, but thereafter, they moved freely and showed statistically significant difference between treatments. I didn't see it.

However, when comparing the number of moving objects in the light source area, the number of moving objects in the no-light source area, and the number of floating objects, the number of objects moved to the light source area was statistically significantly higher than that of other moving parts. In other words, the brown margin did not respond to a specific wavelength of light, but showed photoperiod shifting toward the light source.

10, 50: insect preferred color discrimination apparatus 20, 60: body
21: lid 22, 90: slot
23: collection port 24: light source port
30, 80: light source unit 30-1, 80-1: red light source unit
30-2, 80-2: green light source 31: light source body
32: light source 33: magnet
40: collecting part 41: collecting body
42: collecting lid 70: partition wall
80-3: Blue light source 80-4: Yellow light source
80-5: White light source a: Bright area
b: dark area

Claims (7)

A body having an internal space formed therein;
An inlet for penetrating the upper center of the body to insulate the insect;
A plurality of light source parts connected to one end of the body and spaced at regular intervals;
A light source unit configured to be detachable from the light source unit connection port and to irradiate a light source; Composed
Preferably, the light source unit irradiates light sources of different colors.
The method of claim 1,
The light source unit connection port or the light source unit is composed of a magnet, the insect preferred color discrimination apparatus, characterized in that the light source unit is removable to the light source unit connection by magnetic force.
The method of claim 2,
Insect preferred color discrimination apparatus characterized in that the body is configured of a "+" shape or "*" shape, and the light source portion connecting portion is configured on each end surface protruding from the "+" shape or "*" shape body .
The method of claim 3,
And a collecting part inlet configured to penetrate the body adjacent to the light source part connecting part, and a collecting part configured to be integrated or detachable to the collecting part inlet.
The method of claim 2,
The body is composed of a square, circular or polygonal, the insect light color connection device, characterized in that the light source connecting portion is configured on the bottom or side of the square, circular or polygonal body.
The method of claim 5,
A plate-shaped partition wall is formed in the body,
The partition wall is integrated with the body between each of the light source connection port, configured to face from the side of the body toward the center, one end of the position located in the center of the body is characterized in that spaced apart from each other facing each other.
The method of claim 6,
The partition wall is an insect preferred color discrimination apparatus, characterized in that the upper surface of the body and the upper surface of the partition wall spaced at a predetermined interval.

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