CN110922273A - Livestock leftover organic fertilizer fermented by biochar - Google Patents
Livestock leftover organic fertilizer fermented by biochar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110922273A CN110922273A CN201911382393.6A CN201911382393A CN110922273A CN 110922273 A CN110922273 A CN 110922273A CN 201911382393 A CN201911382393 A CN 201911382393A CN 110922273 A CN110922273 A CN 110922273A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- livestock
- biochar
- parts
- organic fertilizer
- leftovers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000589151 Azotobacter Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 241001052560 Thallis Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers with special fertilizer efficiency, and discloses a livestock leftover organic fertilizer fermented by using biochar, which comprises 50-80 parts by weight of livestock leftover, 20-30 parts by weight of biochar, 3-6 parts by weight of microbial agent and 30-40 parts by weight of water. During the preparation, the livestock leftovers are firstly crushed, and the microbial agent, the water and the crushed livestock leftovers are placed in a fermentation barrel for fermentation; adding biochar into the fermentation barrel after fermenting for 3 days, and continuing to ferment; after 2 days, stirring the materials in the fermentation barrel by using a stirring rod to realize uniform mixing and decomposition of the raw materials; the stirring rod is provided with a crushing rod for crushing the biological carbon; and after 2 days, filtering residues in the fermentation barrel, and taking out liquid to form the liquid organic fertilizer. The invention solves the problems that the existing liquid organic fertilizer has less carbon content and microorganism, and has limited promotion effect on plant growth and improvement effect on soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers with special fertilizer efficiency, and particularly relates to a livestock leftover organic fertilizer fermented by biochar.
Background
The organic fertilizer is prepared by taking plant and/or animal leftovers as raw materials, and is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition for the organic fertilizer; the organic fertilizer mainly comprises solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer. The liquid fertilizer contains a large amount of active cells and efficient nutrient enzymes, is rich in organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, various medium and trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulfur, boron, zinc, molybdenum, copper, manganese, iron and the like, and also contains various nutrient components such as amino acid, humic acid, water-soluble protein and the like, and compared with the traditional fertilizer, the liquid fertilizer can be absorbed by plants in a very short time, can reduce loss, is simple and convenient to apply and is easy to transport and store, so the liquid fertilizer is widely used.
However, due to the limitation of the raw materials for preparing the current organic fertilizer, in the fermentation process, the stacking of all materials causes the limited breeding space of microorganisms, so that the prepared liquid organic fertilizer has low carbon content and microorganism content, and has limited promotion effect on plant growth and soil improvement effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a livestock leftover organic fertilizer fermented by using biochar, and aims to solve the problems that the existing liquid organic fertilizer is low in carbon content and microorganism, and limited in plant growth promoting effect and soil improving effect.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention provides the following basic technical scheme that the livestock leftover organic fertilizer fermented by the biochar comprises 50-80 parts of livestock leftovers, 20-30 parts of biochar, 3-6 parts of microbial agent and 30-40 parts of water by weight.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
the livestock and poultry leftovers are rich in elements such as C, N, P, S and the like, can provide more nutrient elements for the growth of plants, and can promote the growth of the plants; the biochar is added into the raw materials, so that the C element in the prepared fertilizer can be improved, and further, the element proportion of the fertilizer is ensured to be balanced; the microbial agent is arranged, so that fermentation and decomposition of raw materials can be promoted, and a propagation environment and a propagation space are provided for each microbial agent in the fermentation process, so that propagation of the microbial agents is promoted, microorganisms in the prepared organic fertilizer are improved, and a foundation is provided for promoting growth of plants and improving soil.
The biochar has a porous structure and a large specific surface area, can provide a habitat for microorganisms, has a promoting effect on the propagation of the microorganisms, and can improve the diversity of the microorganisms, so that the microorganisms and thalli can be rapidly propagated in gaps of the biochar in a fermentation stage, the number and the types of the microorganisms in the prepared liquid organic fertilizer are improved, and the growth of plants can be promoted. Meanwhile, the biological carbon can provide carbon elements for the organic fertilizer, so that the sufficient carbon content in the organic fertilizer is ensured, and the growth of plants is promoted. In addition, because the N, S content in the livestock leftovers is high, substances such as ammonia gas and S-containing pungent smell can be generated in the fermentation process, and the prepared organic fertilizer has heavier taste; but after the biological carbon is added, the biological carbon can adsorb gases and substances with pungent odor due to the pore structure of the biological carbon, and the odor for preparing the organic fertilizer is reduced.
Further, the livestock leftovers can be meat scraps, internal organs, skin scraps, fish processing liquid or a mixture thereof.
Has the advantages that: the livestock and poultry leftovers are rich in C, N, P, S and other elements, and can supplement the elements for the growth of plants; meanwhile, compared with the method using animal wastes as raw materials, the method using the leftover materials as the raw materials has less content of harmful bacteria, so that the probability of containing the harmful bacteria in the prepared organic fertilizer can be reduced, and the inhibition on plant growth is reduced.
Further, the microbial agent comprises zymocyte, azotobacter, photosynthetic bacteria and actinomycetes.
Has the advantages that: the fermentation bacteria can promote the fermentation of all raw materials, so that the raw materials are continuously fermented, the temperature is raised, harmful bacteria are killed, the content of the harmful bacteria in the prepared organic fertilizer is reduced, and the fermentation efficiency is improved. The azotobacter is added, so that the N element can be locked in the fermentation process, the loss of the N element is reduced, the generation of ammonia gas can be reduced, and the generation of gas with pungent smell is reduced. The photosynthetic bacteria can promote the photosynthesis of plants, thereby promoting the growth of the plants; the actinomycetes can decompose a plurality of organic matters, thereby promoting the soil to form a granular structure and improving the soil.
Further, the volume ratio of the zymocyte, the azotobacter, the photosynthetic bacteria and the actinomycetes is 1:2:1: 1.
Has the advantages that: by disposing each cell, the waste of raw materials can be reduced while promoting the preparation of organic fertilizer, so that each raw material can exert its maximum value.
The raw materials comprise, by weight, 50 parts of livestock and poultry leftovers, 20 parts of biochar, 3 parts of microbial agent and 30 parts of water.
Has the advantages that: experiments prove that the raw materials have good fermentation effect and high propagation speed of microorganisms in the mass portion.
Further, the raw materials comprise, by weight, 80 parts of livestock and poultry leftovers, 30 parts of biochar, 6 parts of microbial agent and 40 parts of water.
Has the advantages that: experiments prove that the raw materials have good fermentation effect and high propagation speed of microorganisms in the mass portion.
Further, the raw materials comprise, by weight, 65 parts of livestock and poultry leftovers, 25 parts of biochar, 5 parts of microbial agent and 35 parts of water.
Has the advantages that: experiments prove that the fermentation effect of the raw materials is optimal and the propagation speed of microorganisms is fastest under the condition of the mass portion.
Further, the preparation method of the livestock leftover organic fertilizer by utilizing the biological carbon fermentation comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing the livestock leftovers, and placing a microbial agent, water and the crushed livestock leftovers in a fermentation barrel for fermentation;
(2) adding biochar into the fermentation barrel after fermenting for 3 days, and continuing to ferment;
(3) after 2 days, stirring the materials in the fermentation barrel by using a stirring rod to realize uniform mixing and decomposition of the raw materials; the stirring rod is provided with a crushing rod for crushing the biological carbon;
(4) and after 2 days, filtering residues in the fermentation barrel, and taking out liquid to form the liquid organic fertilizer.
Has the advantages that: the biochar is added after the primary fermentation, so that the leftovers of the livestock and the poultry can be decomposed, the reproduction speed of the microorganisms and the microbial inoculum is the fastest at the stage, and the biochar is added at the stage, so that the biochar can be prevented from being added and decomposed at the initial stage, and favorable conditions can not be provided for the reproduction of the microorganisms and the microbial inoculum well. Stirring is carried out at the later stage of fermentation, so that substances which are not completely fermented can be fermented, and meanwhile, the materials can be slowly crushed, so that the fusion of the biochar and the materials is realized, and the existence of granular biochar is reduced; and filtering the undecomposed residue and the incompletely pulverized biochar by filtration. And the filtered biochar can be reused, so that waste is avoided, and microorganisms and microbial inoculum are adsorbed in the filtered biochar pores, so that raw materials are provided for the next preparation of the organic fertilizer. The content of impurities in the formed liquid organic fertilizer is less, and the blocking condition during fertilization can be reduced.
Further, the rotating speed of the stirring rod is 200-250 r/min.
Has the advantages that: the rotating speed of the stirring rod is set, so that the biological carbon can be broken, a rotating force can be given to the biological carbon, the separation of microorganisms and microbial inoculum from the biological carbon is realized, and the quantity of the microorganisms and microbial inoculum in the subsequent filtered biological carbon is reduced.
Further, the stirring rod rotates intermittently, and the stirring rod rotates once every 30min, and rotates for 1-3min every time.
Has the advantages that: the biochar can be crushed through intermittent rotation, and meanwhile, in the crushing process, the fermentation liquor can also rotate along with the biochar, so that after the biochar rotates for a period of time, the stirring rod is not easy to contact with the biochar and further is not easy to completely crush, and the biochar can be stirred and crushed again after being settled through the intermittent rotation, so that the crushing effect is improved; meanwhile, the frequency of rotation is relatively low, and the influence on fermentation can be reduced.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
the invention relates to a livestock leftover organic fertilizer fermented by biochar, wherein the parameters of the raw materials of examples 1-6 are shown in Table 1:
TABLE 1
| Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Example 4 | Example 5 | Example 6 | |
| Livestock leftovers (Kg) | 50 | 55 | 65 | 70 | 75 | 80 |
| Biological carbon (Kg) | 20 | 23 | 25 | 27 | 28 | 30 |
| Microbial inoculum (Kg) | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 6 |
| Water (Kg) | 30 | 33 | 35 | 36 | 38 | 40 |
Now, the following description will be made by taking example 3 as an example to illustrate the organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting livestock and poultry leftovers by using biochar and the preparation method thereof, specifically:
the invention relates to a livestock leftover organic fertilizer fermented by biochar, which comprises 65 parts of livestock leftovers, 20 parts of biochar, 3 parts of a microbial agent and 30 parts of water. The leftover of the livestock and poultry is meat scraps, internal organs, skin scraps, fish processing liquid or a mixture thereof, in the embodiment, the mixture of the meat scraps, the internal organs, the skin scraps and the fish processing liquid is used, and the weight ratio of the meat scraps, the internal organs, the skin scraps and the fish processing liquid is 1:2:1: 2; the used microbial agent is zymocyte, azotobacter, photosynthetic bacteria and actinomycetes, and the volume ratio of the zymocyte, the azotobacter, the photosynthetic bacteria and the actinomycetes is 1:2:1: 1.
The preparation method of the livestock leftover organic fertilizer by utilizing the biological carbon fermentation comprises the following steps:
(1) solid livestock leftovers (meat scraps, internal organs and skin scraps) are cleaned to reduce impurities, the solid livestock leftovers are crushed by a crusher, and then the solid livestock leftovers, the liquid livestock leftovers (fish processing liquid), a microbial agent and water are put into a fermentation barrel for fermentation.
(2) After fermenting for 3 days, part of the livestock leftovers are fermented to form liquid; adding the biochar into the fermentation barrel, stirring the materials in the fermentation barrel, uniformly mixing the biochar with other materials, and continuing to ferment. At this time, the liquid generated by fermentation can be immersed into the biochar, so that microorganisms and thalli are attached to the pores of the biochar, and the microorganisms and the thalli are rapidly propagated.
(3) After continuing fermenting for 2 days, most of the livestock leftovers are fermented, but some of the livestock leftovers are not fermented, the raw materials are stirred by using a stirring rod, the rotating speed of the stirring rod is 200-250r/min, in the embodiment, the rotating speed of the stirring rod is 240r/min, the rotating frequency is once per 30min, and each rotating time is 1-3min, in the embodiment, each rotating time is 2min, so that the raw materials are uniformly mixed, and the fermentation effect is improved. Be provided with broken pole on the puddler, when the puddler rotated, broken pole can take place the striking with biological carbon, and then carries out the breakage with biological carbon, and then makes the powder of the biological carbon after the powder breakage of biological carbon mix with the liquid of fermentation.
(4) And (4) continuing fermenting for 2 days, filtering residues in the fermentation barrel, taking out liquid, and packaging to form the liquid organic fertilizer. And taking out the biochar particles in the residue for reuse.
Example 1, example 2 and examples 4-6 differ from example 3 only in the respective parameters as shown in table 1.
Comparative example:
set 5 sets of comparative examples were compared to the above examples, wherein the parameters of comparative examples 1-3 are shown in table 2,
TABLE 2
| Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 | |
| Livestock leftovers (Kg) | 45 | 90 | 40 |
| Biological carbon (Kg) | 10 | 8 | 15 |
| Microbial inoculum (Kg) | 2 | 8 | 9 |
| Water (Kg) | 25 | 25 | 50 |
| Speed of the mixing arm (r/min) | 150 | 100 | 350 |
| Frequency of stirring (times/min) | 10 | 15 | 50 |
| Time of stirring (min) | 0.5 | 7 | 9 |
Comparative examples 1 to 3 are different from example 3 only in the parameters shown in table 2, comparative example 4 is different from example 3 only in that biochar is not used as a raw material, and example 5 is a water-soluble fertilizer of "fengnong organic fertilizer".
Experiment:
the following experiments were carried out using examples 1-6 and comparative examples 1-5:
a: the number of microorganisms added in examples 1 to 6 and comparative examples 1 to 4 was measured;
b: determining the number of microorganisms in the liquid organic fertilizer provided by examples 1-6 and comparative examples 1-4;
c: selecting 2 mu of land, equally dividing into 11 groups, planting 50 corns on each group of experimental land, providing nutrition required by growth for the corns by using liquid organic fertilizers provided by examples 1-6 and comparative examples 1-5, continuously planting for 3 years, and recording the average survival rate (%) of the corns;
d: selecting 2 mu of land, equally dividing into 11 groups, planting 50 corns on each group of experimental land, providing liquid organic fertilizer for the corns by utilizing examples 1-6 and comparative examples 1-5 to provide nutrition required by growth, continuously planting for 3 years, and recording the average time (day) when the corns grow to 1m high;
e: selecting 2 mu of land, equally dividing into 11 groups, planting 50 corns in each group of experimental land, providing nutrition required by growth for the corns by utilizing liquid organic fertilizers provided by examples 1-6 and comparative examples 1-5, continuously planting for 3 years, and recording the average yield (kg) of the corns.
| A | B | C | D | E | |
| Example 1 | a | 124a | 96 | 80 | 203 |
| Example 2 | b | 123b | 96 | 81 | 204 |
| Example 3 | c | 132c | 98 | 76 | 211 |
| Example 4 | d | 128d | 96 | 80 | 205 |
| Example 5 | e | 130e | 98 | 79 | 205 |
| Example 6 | f | 124f | 96 | 78 | 207 |
| Comparative example 1 | g | 86g | 94 | 83 | 189 |
| Comparative example 2 | h | 84h | 94 | 84 | 192 |
| Comparative example 3 | i | 79i | 94 | 86 | 191 |
| Comparative example 4 | c | 75c | 96 | 85 | 184 |
| Comparative example 5 | -- | -- | 94 | 87 | 181 |
According to the experiments, the organic fertilizer prepared from the raw materials in the parameter range provided by the invention has the advantages of fast microbial propagation, high microbial content, capability of rapidly promoting the growth of plants and improvement of the survival rate and the yield of the plants. Therefore, the livestock leftover organic fertilizer fermented by the biochar has high microbial content and can promote the survival and growth of plants.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications should not be construed as affecting the performance of the invention and its practical application.
Claims (10)
1. The livestock leftover organic fertilizer fermented by using the biochar is characterized in that: the raw materials comprise, by weight, 50-80 parts of livestock and poultry leftovers, 20-30 parts of biochar, 3-6 parts of microbial agent and 30-40 parts of water.
2. The livestock leftover organic fertilizer fermented by the biochar as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the livestock leftovers can be meat scraps, internal organs, skin scraps, fish processing liquid or a mixture thereof.
3. The livestock leftover organic fertilizer fermented by the biochar as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the microbial agent comprises zymocyte, azotobacter, photosynthetic bacteria and actinomycetes.
4. The livestock leftover organic fertilizer fermented by the biochar as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: the volume ratio of the zymocyte, the azotobacter, the photosynthetic bacteria and the actinomycetes is 1:2:1: 1.
5. The livestock leftover organic fertilizer fermented by the biochar as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that: the raw materials comprise, by weight, 50 parts of livestock and poultry leftovers, 20 parts of biochar, 3 parts of microbial agent and 30 parts of water.
6. The livestock leftover organic fertilizer fermented by the biochar as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that: the raw materials comprise, by weight, 80 parts of livestock and poultry leftovers, 30 parts of biochar, 6 parts of microbial agent and 40 parts of water.
7. The livestock leftover organic fertilizer fermented by the biochar as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that: the raw materials comprise, by weight, 65 parts of livestock and poultry leftovers, 25 parts of biological carbon, 5 parts of a microbial agent and 35 parts of water.
8. The livestock leftover organic fertilizer fermented by the biochar according to any one of claims 1-7, which is characterized in that: the preparation method comprises the following steps of,
(1) crushing the livestock leftovers, and placing a microbial agent, water and the crushed livestock leftovers in a fermentation barrel for fermentation;
(2) adding biochar into the fermentation barrel after fermenting for 3 days, and continuing to ferment;
(3) after 2 days, stirring the materials in the fermentation barrel by using a stirring rod to realize uniform mixing and decomposition of the raw materials; the stirring rod is provided with a crushing rod for crushing the biological carbon;
(4) and after 2 days, filtering residues in the fermentation barrel, and taking out liquid to form the liquid organic fertilizer.
9. The livestock leftover organic fertilizer fermented by the biochar as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that: the rotating speed of the stirring rod is 200-250 r/min.
10. The livestock leftover organic fertilizer fermented by the biochar as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that: the stirring rod intermittently rotates, and the stirring rod rotates once every 30min, and rotates for 1-3min every time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911382393.6A CN110922273A (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Livestock leftover organic fertilizer fermented by biochar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911382393.6A CN110922273A (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Livestock leftover organic fertilizer fermented by biochar |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110922273A true CN110922273A (en) | 2020-03-27 |
Family
ID=69862369
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911382393.6A Pending CN110922273A (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Livestock leftover organic fertilizer fermented by biochar |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110922273A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113100330A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-07-13 | 安徽农业大学 | Method for preparing feed and fertilizer by using livestock slaughtering leftovers |
-
2019
- 2019-12-27 CN CN201911382393.6A patent/CN110922273A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113100330A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-07-13 | 安徽农业大学 | Method for preparing feed and fertilizer by using livestock slaughtering leftovers |
| CN113100330B (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2024-01-16 | 安徽农业大学 | Method for preparing feed and fertilizer by utilizing livestock slaughtering offal |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102173955B (en) | Organic rich-selenium bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101973795B (en) | Sludge aerobic composting method by utilizing composting compound microbial inoculum | |
| CN106831052A (en) | A kind of method that utilization biogas slurry prepares charcoal base organic fertilizer | |
| CN105330408A (en) | Organic polluted soil remediation fertilizer | |
| CN108728379B (en) | Composite microbial inoculum for quickly decomposing livestock and poultry manure and preparation method thereof | |
| EP2828225B1 (en) | Method for composting spent mushroom compost | |
| KR20180124232A (en) | Manufacturing method of liquid manure | |
| KR20040017512A (en) | Production method of seed-bed soil. | |
| RU2445297C1 (en) | Method of producing organic fertiliser from wastewater sludge | |
| CN110922273A (en) | Livestock leftover organic fertilizer fermented by biochar | |
| CN114015611B (en) | Microbial composition and method for treating wastewater by using same | |
| CN105367325A (en) | Biological soil restoration fertilizer | |
| CN104446722A (en) | Method for fermenting organic fertilizer | |
| CN111943774B (en) | Functional biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN113582780A (en) | Phosphorus-rich and silicon-rich compost product prepared by adding yellow phosphorus slag and production method thereof | |
| RU2290390C2 (en) | Method for compost production from organic waste | |
| CN111670779A (en) | Banana tissue culture seedling improvement matrix and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN110878000A (en) | Super-concentrated organic fertilizer containing major elements | |
| CN110776354A (en) | Method for composting organic fertilizer by using fish manure in captive breeding system | |
| CN110642659A (en) | Method for preparing bacterial fertilizer by using glutamic acid fermentation waste liquid and application thereof | |
| CN111499427A (en) | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using natural rubber whey wastewater and product thereof | |
| CN105061111A (en) | Compound microbial fertilizer | |
| KR20040068821A (en) | Composting method of organic wastes | |
| CN114874046B (en) | Production method of artificial soil | |
| KR102527970B1 (en) | Manufacturing process of organic farm materials using waste water of marine by-product and natural material |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200327 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |