CN110918582A - Automatic internal and external bottle washing machine and working mode thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic change inside and outside bottle cleaning machine and working method thereof, includes frame, conveying structure, snatchs structure, workstation structure, first washing structure and second washing structure, the conveying structure sets up in the inside one side of frame, it sets up in the conveying structure top to snatch the structure, the workstation structure sets up and is located inside the frame and snatchs structure one side, first washing structure is located directly over the workstation structure, the second washs the structure setting and keeps away from the one side of snatching the structure at the workstation structure. The glass bottle placed on the conveying structure is placed on the workbench through the grabbing structure, the glass bottle is cleaned inside and outside through the first cleaning structure and the second cleaning structure, and then the glass bottle cleaned by the grabbing structure is placed on the conveying structure to be received. All the structures cooperate with each other to complete the full-automatic cleaning work of the inside and the outside of the glass bottle.

Description

Automatic internal and external bottle washing machine and working mode thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of bottle washing machines, in particular to an automatic internal and external bottle washing machine and a working mode thereof.

Background

The bottle washing machine is used for washing and cleaning glass bottles to be washed. The bottle washing machine is widely applied at present, and can play an important role in the production line of a factory in the production and manufacturing industry, the biopharmaceutical industry, the scientific research technical field and the like. Therefore, the method not only plays an important role in the production and manufacturing industry, but also plays a certain role in the scientific research and pharmaceutical industry, and the action field in production and life is continuously expanded.

Because the glass bottle has repeated use performance, the bottle can be recycled after the consumer uses up the inner packing material. This means that when the glass bottle is cleaned, not only the inside of the bottle is cleaned and disinfected, but also the outer surface of the bottle is subjected to label removal, dirt treatment and the like.

The prior bottle washing mode mainly adopts the working procedures of manually cleaning inside and outside respectively and then sterilizing and drying inside the bottle, and has the following defects: 1) the glass bottles cannot be continuously cleaned by manual cleaning, so that the working efficiency is low; 2) the cleaning capability is poor, glue is easy to remain on the outer surface of the glass bottle, and residual substances are easy to remain in the glass bottle; 3) the glass bottle is cleaned separately from the inside and the outside, so that secondary pollution is easily caused, and the consequence is serious.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to provide an automatic inner and outer bottle washing machine and a working mode thereof, which solve the problems existing in the process of washing glass bottles.

The technical scheme is as follows: the invention provides an automatic internal and external bottle washing machine and a working mode thereof, and the automatic internal and external bottle washing machine comprises a rack, a transmission structure, a grabbing structure, a workbench structure, a first cleaning structure and a second cleaning structure, wherein the transmission structure is arranged on one side inside the rack, the grabbing structure is arranged above the transmission structure, the workbench structure is arranged on one side of the grabbing structure inside the rack, the first cleaning structure is arranged right above the workbench structure, and the second cleaning structure is arranged on one side of the workbench structure far away from the grabbing structure. The glass bottle placed on the conveying structure is placed on the workbench through the grabbing structure, the glass bottle is cleaned inside and outside through the first cleaning structure and the second cleaning structure, and then the glass bottle cleaned by the grabbing structure is placed on the conveying structure to be received. All the structures cooperate with each other to complete the full-automatic cleaning work of the inside and the outside of the glass bottle.

Further, the conveying structure comprises a conveying structure and a material guiding structure, and the material guiding structure is arranged above the conveying structure. The conveying structure conveys the glass bottles to be cleaned; the material guide structure carries out unloading arrangement to the glass bottle of sanitization, the going on of next process of being convenient for.

Furthermore, the grabbing structure comprises a feeding grabbing structure, a discharging grabbing structure and a grabbing auxiliary structure, and the feeding grabbing structure and the discharging grabbing structure are arranged on two sides of the grabbing auxiliary structure in parallel. The feeding grabbing structure is matched with one side of the grabbing auxiliary structure, and feeding is carried out along with the rotation of the workbench structure; and the other side of the blanking grabbing structure and the other side of the grabbing auxiliary structure are matched, and blanking is carried out along with the rotation of the workbench structure.

Further, the workstation structure includes that workstation, main shaft, workstation bearing, glass bottle place structure, guide structure and upper gear, main shaft and workstation pass through the workstation bearing and connect, the glass bottle is placed the structure and is used the main shaft axle center to be the circumference array setting on the workstation as the center, guide structure sets up and places the structure lower extreme at workstation below and glass bottle and connect, upper gear sets up in the main shaft upper end. Be equipped with a plurality of glass bottles on the workstation and place the structure, the multistation carries out cleaning simultaneously, has improved work efficiency.

Further, the glass bottle placing structure comprises a placing table, a placing structure rotating shaft, a placing structure bearing seat and a placing structure guide wheel, wherein the placing table is arranged at the upper end of the placing structure rotating shaft, the placing structure bearing seat is arranged on the placing structure rotating shaft, and the placing structure guide wheel is arranged at the lower end of the placing structure rotating shaft. Place structure leading wheel and guide structure cooperation, place the platform and drive the glass bottle and rotate thereupon to be convenient for first washing structure and second washing structure carry out omnidirectional cleaning to the glass bottle, have improved the cleaning power, have avoided the material to remain.

Furthermore, first washing structure includes first washing fixed plate, first washing connecting plate and inside washing structure, inside washing structure uses the main shaft center to be the setting of circumference array and connects through first washing connecting plate on first washing fixed plate as the axle center. The glass bottle placing structures on the internal cleaning structure and the workbench are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, so that multi-station simultaneous cleaning work is achieved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Further, the inside washing structure includes inside washing structure cylinder, inside washing structure connecting branch, inside washing structure axle sleeve, inside washing structure gear, inside washing structure direction buffer structure and inside washing and constitutes, inside washing structure connecting branch one end and inside washing structure cylinder plunger end are connected, and the other end sets up in inside washing structure axle sleeve, inside washing structure gear sets up in inside washing structure axle sleeve one end, inside washing structure direction buffer structure sets up on inside washing structure axle sleeve, inside washing constitutes to set up and keeps away from the other end of inside washing structure gear at inside washing structure axle sleeve. Inside washing structure cylinder drive inside washing is constituteed and is reciprocated along inside washing structure direction buffer structure, and inside washing structure gear and the structural last gear engagement of workstation rotate to the inside washing of drive is constituteed and is washd inside the glass bottle, has improved clean ability.

Further, the second washs the structure and washs structure motor, second washing structure transmission structure, outside washing subassembly, second washing structure transmission tensioning structure and second washing structure housing including the second, the outside is washd the structure transmission structure through the second and is washd the structure motor and be connected with the second, the structure transmission tensioning structure setting is washd at the second and washs structure transmission structure side at the second to the outside, the structure housing setting is washd in the second and washs the structure transmission structure outside. The external cleaning component cleans the outside of the glass bottle under the driving of a second cleaning structure motor through a second cleaning structure transmission structure, and the second cleaning structure transmission tensioning structure adjusts the tensioning force of the second cleaning structure transmission structure, so that the cleaning force is improved; the second cleaning structure cover shields the cleaning liquid, so that the splashing is avoided, and the working environment is prevented from being polluted.

Further, the working method of the automatic inner and outer bottle washing machine comprises the following specific steps:

1) putting the glass bottles to be cleaned on a conveying structure;

2) the glass bottles are grabbed by a feeding grabbing structure and a grabbing auxiliary structure in the grabbing structure and are sequentially placed on a glass bottle placing structure of the workbench structure;

3) firstly, cleaning a glass bottle in a first stage, wherein an internal cleaning structure in a first cleaning structure starts to clean the inside of the glass bottle, an internal cleaning component is connected with a supporting rod through an internal cleaning structure and descends to the inside of the glass bottle under the driving of an internal cleaning structure cylinder, an internal cleaning structure gear is meshed with an upper gear, and the internal cleaning component is driven to rotate through the rotation of the upper gear so as to clean the inside of the glass bottle;

4) the inner cleaning component in the first cleaning structure is upwards moved through the inner cleaning structure cylinder, the workbench rotates to reach the position of the second cleaning structure, and the glass bottle enters the second stage of cleaning;

5) the internal cleaning component in the first cleaning structure rotates downwards through the internal cleaning structure cylinder to clean the inside of the glass bottle, and the second cleaning structure motor drives the external cleaning component through the second cleaning structure transmission structure to clean the outside of the glass bottle;

6) finally, the workbench rotates to the third stage for cleaning the glass bottle, and the internal cleaning component in the first cleaning structure downwards rotates through the internal cleaning structure cylinder to clean the inside of the glass bottle again;

7) the cleaned glass bottles are grabbed to the material guide structure of the conveying structure through the blanking grabbing structure and the grabbing auxiliary structure for blanking;

8) for example, the glass bottle is continuously cleaned from the inside and the outside in a circulating way.

The technical scheme shows that the invention has the following beneficial effects: 1) the machine replaces manual work, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced; 2) the glass bottle is cleaned inside and outside simultaneously, so that the cleaning period is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved; 3) the glass bottle is cleaned in three stages of internal cleaning, internal and external cleaning and internal cleaning, so that the cleaning force is improved, and residual substances in the bottle are avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a transfer structure;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a grasping configuration;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a table structure;

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the table structure;

FIG. 6 is a front view of the vial placement structure;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a first cleaning structure;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an internal cleaning structure;

fig. 9 is a perspective view of a second cleaning structure.

In the figure: frame 1, conveying structure 2, conveying structure 21, material guiding structure 22, grabbing structure 3, material loading grabbing structure 31, material unloading grabbing structure 32, grabbing auxiliary structure 33, workbench structure 4, workbench 41, main shaft 42, workbench bearing 43, glass bottle placing structure 44, placing table 441, placing structure rotating shaft 442, placing structure bearing seat 443, placing structure guide wheel 444, guide structure 45, first cleaning structure 5, first cleaning fixing plate 51, first cleaning connecting plate 52, internal cleaning structure 53, internal cleaning structure cylinder 531, internal cleaning structure connecting support rod 532, internal cleaning structure shaft sleeve 533, internal cleaning structure gear 534, internal cleaning structure guide buffer structure 535, internal cleaning component 536, second cleaning structure 6, second cleaning structure motor 61, second cleaning structure transmission structure 62, external cleaning component 63, and the like, The second cleaning structure drives the tensioning structure 64, the second cleaning structure housing 65.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1, the three-dimensional cleaning machine comprises a rack 1, a conveying structure 2, a grabbing structure 3, a workbench structure 4, a first cleaning structure 5 and a second cleaning structure 6, wherein the conveying structure 2 is arranged on one side inside the rack 1, the grabbing structure 3 is arranged above the conveying structure 2, the workbench structure 4 is arranged inside the rack 1 and is located on one side of the grabbing structure 3, the first cleaning structure 5 is located right above the workbench structure 4, and the second cleaning structure 6 is arranged on one side of the workbench structure 4 far away from the grabbing structure 3.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the conveying structure 2, which includes a conveying structure 21 and a material guiding structure 22, wherein the material guiding structure 22 is disposed above the conveying structure 21.

As shown in fig. 3, the grabbing structure 3 is a perspective view, and includes a feeding grabbing structure 31, a discharging grabbing structure 32 and a grabbing auxiliary structure 33, where the feeding grabbing structure 31 and the discharging grabbing structure 32 are arranged in parallel at two sides of the grabbing auxiliary structure 33.

Fig. 4 and 5 are respectively a perspective view and a bottom view of the workbench structure 4, and include a workbench 41, a main shaft 42, a workbench bearing 43, a glass bottle placing structure 44, a guiding structure 45 and an upper gear 46, wherein the main shaft 42 and the workbench 41 are connected through the workbench bearing 43, the glass bottle placing structures 44 are arranged on the workbench 41 in a circumferential array with the axis of the main shaft 42 as the center, the guiding structure 45 is arranged below the workbench 41 and connected with the lower end of the glass bottle placing structure 44, and the upper gear 46 is arranged at the upper end of the main shaft 42.

Fig. 6 is a front view of the glass bottle placing structure 44, which includes a placing table 441, a placing structure rotating shaft 442, a placing structure bearing seat 443 and a placing structure guide wheel 444, wherein the placing table 441 is disposed at the upper end of the placing structure rotating shaft 442, the placing structure bearing seat 443 is disposed on the placing structure rotating shaft 442, and the placing structure guide wheel 444 is disposed at the lower end of the placing structure rotating shaft 442.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the first cleaning structure 5, which includes a first cleaning fixing plate 51, a first cleaning connecting plate 52 and internal cleaning structures 53, wherein the internal cleaning structures 53 are arranged on the first cleaning fixing plate 51 in a circumferential array with the center of the main shaft 42 as an axis and are connected by the first cleaning connecting plate 52.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the internal cleaning structure 53, which includes an internal cleaning structure cylinder 531, an internal cleaning structure connecting strut 532, an internal cleaning structure bushing 533, an internal cleaning structure gear 534, an internal cleaning structure guiding buffer structure 535, and an internal cleaning component 536, wherein one end of the internal cleaning structure connecting strut 532 is connected to the plunger end of the internal cleaning structure cylinder 531, the other end is disposed in the internal cleaning structure bushing 533, the internal cleaning structure gear 534 is disposed at one end of the internal cleaning structure bushing 533, the internal cleaning structure guiding buffer structure 535 is disposed on the internal cleaning structure bushing 533, and the internal cleaning component 536 is disposed at the other end of the internal cleaning structure bushing 533 away from the internal cleaning structure gear 534.

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the second cleaning structure 6, which includes a second cleaning structure motor 61, a second cleaning structure transmission structure 62, an external cleaning assembly 63, a second cleaning structure transmission tensioning structure 64 and a second cleaning structure housing 65, wherein the external cleaning assembly 63 is connected with the second cleaning structure motor 61 through the second cleaning structure transmission structure 62, the second cleaning structure transmission tensioning structure 64 is arranged at a side of the second cleaning structure transmission structure 62, and the second cleaning structure housing 65 is arranged at an outer side of the second cleaning structure transmission structure 62.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an automatic change interior outer bottle cleaning machine which characterized in that: including frame (1), conveying structure (2), snatch structure (3), workstation structure (4), first washing structure (5) and second washing structure (6), conveying structure (2) set up in frame (1) inside one side, it sets up in conveying structure (2) top to snatch structure (3), workstation structure (4) set up and are located inside frame (1) and snatch structure (3) one side, first washing structure (5) are located workstation structure (4) directly over, second washing structure (6) set up and keep away from the one side of snatching structure (3) in workstation structure (4).

2. The automated inside and outside bottle washer of claim 1, wherein: the conveying structure (2) comprises a conveying structure (21) and a material guiding structure (22), and the material guiding structure (22) is arranged above the conveying structure (21).

3. The automated inside and outside bottle washer of claim 1, wherein: snatch structure (3) and snatch structure (32) and snatch auxiliary structure (33) including the material loading, the material loading snatchs structure (31) and the material unloading snatchs structure (32) and sets up side by side in snatching auxiliary structure (33) both sides.

4. The automated inside and outside bottle washer of claim 1, wherein: workstation structure (4) include workstation (41), main shaft (42), workstation bearing (43), glass bottle place structure (44), guide structure (45) and go up gear (46), main shaft (42) and workstation (41) are connected through workstation bearing (43), glass bottle place structure (44) use main shaft (42) axle center to be the circumference array setting on workstation (41) as the center, guide structure (45) set up and place structure (44) lower extreme at workstation (41) below and glass bottle and connect, it sets up in main shaft (42) upper end to go up gear (46).

5. The automated inside and outside bottle washer according to claim 4, wherein: the glass bottle placing structure (44) comprises a placing table (441), a placing structure rotating shaft (442), a placing structure bearing seat (443) and a placing structure guide wheel (444), wherein the placing table (441) is arranged at the upper end of the placing structure rotating shaft (442), the placing structure bearing seat (443) is arranged on the placing structure rotating shaft (442), and the placing structure guide wheel (444) is arranged at the lower end of the placing structure rotating shaft (442).

6. The automated inside and outside bottle washer of claim 1, wherein: the first cleaning structure (5) comprises a first cleaning fixing plate (51), a first cleaning connecting plate (52) and an internal cleaning structure (53), wherein the internal cleaning structure (53) is arranged on the first cleaning fixing plate (51) in a circumferential array mode by taking the center of the main shaft (42) as an axis and is connected through the first cleaning connecting plate (52).

7. The automated inside and outside bottle washer according to claim 6, wherein: the inside cleaning structure (53) comprises an inside cleaning structure cylinder (531), an inside cleaning structure connecting supporting rod (532), an inside cleaning structure shaft sleeve (533), an inside cleaning structure gear (534), an inside cleaning structure guiding buffer structure (535) and an inside cleaning component (536), wherein one end of the inside cleaning structure connecting supporting rod (532) is connected with a plunger end of the inside cleaning structure cylinder (531), the other end of the inside cleaning structure shaft sleeve (533) is arranged, the inside cleaning structure gear (534) is arranged at one end of the inside cleaning structure shaft sleeve (533), the inside cleaning structure guiding buffer structure (535) is arranged on the inside cleaning structure shaft sleeve (533), and the inside cleaning component (536) is arranged at the other end of the inside cleaning structure shaft sleeve (533) far away from the inside cleaning structure gear (534).

8. The automated inside and outside bottle washer of claim 1, wherein: the second cleaning structure (6) comprises a second cleaning structure motor (61), a second cleaning structure transmission structure (62), an external cleaning component (63), a second cleaning structure transmission tensioning structure (64) and a second cleaning structure cover shell (65), the external cleaning component (63) is connected with the second cleaning structure motor (61) through the second cleaning structure transmission structure (62), the second cleaning structure transmission tensioning structure (64) is arranged on the side of the second cleaning structure transmission structure (62), and the second cleaning structure cover shell (65) is arranged on the outer side of the second cleaning structure transmission structure (62).

9. A method of operating an automated bottle washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:

1) putting the glass bottles to be cleaned on a conveying structure (21) on the conveying structure (2);

2) the glass bottles are grabbed by a feeding grabbing structure (31) and a grabbing auxiliary structure (33) in the grabbing structure (3) and are sequentially placed on a glass bottle placing structure (44) of the workbench structure (4);

3) firstly, cleaning a glass bottle in a first stage, wherein an internal cleaning structure (53) in a first cleaning structure (5) starts to clean the inside of the glass bottle, an internal cleaning component (536) is driven by an internal cleaning structure cylinder (531) to descend into the glass bottle through an internal cleaning structure connecting supporting rod (532), an internal cleaning structure gear (534) is meshed with an upper gear (46), and the internal cleaning component (536) is driven to rotate through the rotation of the upper gear (46) to clean the inside of the glass bottle;

4) an internal cleaning component (536) in the first cleaning structure (5) is upwards moved through an internal cleaning structure cylinder (531), the workbench (41) rotates to reach the position of the second cleaning structure (6), and the glass bottle enters the second stage of cleaning;

5) an internal cleaning component (536) in the first cleaning structure (5) rotates downwards through an internal cleaning structure cylinder (531) to clean the inside of the glass bottle, and a second cleaning structure motor (61) drives an external cleaning component (63) through a second cleaning structure transmission structure (62) to clean the outside of the glass bottle;

6) finally, the workbench (41) rotates to the third stage of glass bottle cleaning, and the inner cleaning component (536) in the first cleaning structure (5) rotates downwards through the inner cleaning structure cylinder (531) to clean the inside of the glass bottle again;

7) after being cleaned, the glass bottles are grabbed to the material guide structure (22) of the conveying structure (2) through the blanking grabbing structure (32) and the grabbing auxiliary structure (33) to be blanked;

8) for example, the glass bottle is continuously cleaned from the inside and the outside in a circulating way.

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