CN110915784A - Environment-friendly irrigation equipment with good spraying effect - Google Patents
Environment-friendly irrigation equipment with good spraying effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN110915784A CN110915784A CN201911221577.4A CN201911221577A CN110915784A CN 110915784 A CN110915784 A CN 110915784A CN 201911221577 A CN201911221577 A CN 201911221577A CN 110915784 A CN110915784 A CN 110915784A
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- water tank
- environment
- rod
- nozzle
- spraying effect
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/022—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using dampers and springs in combination
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/40—Mobile PV generator systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Abstract
The invention relates to an environment-friendly irrigation device with a good spraying effect, which comprises a base, a water tank, a water suction pump, a water inlet pipe, a hose, a nozzle, a support rod, two moving mechanisms, a power generation mechanism and a swinging mechanism, wherein the power generation mechanism comprises a solar panel, a connecting box and two dust removal components, the swinging mechanism comprises a stirring component, a transmission component, a rotating rod, a moving rod, a sliding block and a hinge rod, the stirring component comprises a motor, a first bearing, a rotating shaft and a plurality of blades, the environment-friendly irrigation device with the good spraying effect realizes the function of solar power generation through the power generation mechanism, provides electric energy for the device, saves energy, improves the energy conservation and environmental protection performance of the device, realizes the up-and-down swinging of the nozzle through the swinging mechanism, enlarges the spraying range of the nozzle and improves the spraying effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of new energy equipment, in particular to environment-friendly irrigation equipment with a good spraying effect.
Background
New Energy (NE): also known as unconventional energy sources. Refers to various forms of energy sources other than traditional energy sources. The method refers to energy sources to be popularized, such as solar energy, geothermal energy, wind energy, ocean energy, biomass energy, nuclear fusion energy and the like which are just developed and utilized or are actively researched, and the method is used for agricultural irrigation and mainly refers to irrigation operation on agricultural cultivation areas. Agricultural irrigation methods can be generally divided into traditional ground irrigation, general sprinkler irrigation and micro-irrigation.
The existing irrigation equipment needs to consume more energy for normal water spraying work, wastes energy, reduces the energy-saving and environment-friendly performance of the equipment, and moreover, the nozzle of the existing irrigation equipment is usually fixed, so that the water spraying range is limited, the spraying effect is influenced, and the practicability of the existing irrigation equipment is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the environment-friendly irrigation equipment with good spraying effect is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an environment-friendly irrigation device with good spraying effect comprises a base, a water tank, a water suction pump, a water inlet pipe, a hose, a nozzle, a support rod and two moving mechanisms, wherein the two moving mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides below the base;
the power generation mechanism comprises a solar panel, a connecting box and two dust removal components, wherein the solar panel and the connecting box are both fixed on one side of the water tank, the connecting box is arranged above the solar panel, air outlets are uniformly formed in one side, close to the solar panel, of the connecting box, the dust removal components are arranged inside the base and correspond to the moving mechanisms one by one, the dust removal components are connected with the moving mechanisms, and the dust removal components are connected with the connecting box;
the swing mechanism comprises a stirring assembly, a transmission assembly, a rotating rod, a moving rod, a sliding block and a hinge rod, the stirring assembly is arranged inside the water tank and connected with the transmission assembly, one end of the rotating rod is connected with the transmission assembly, the other end of the rotating rod is hinged with the sliding block through the moving rod, and two ends of the hinge rod are respectively hinged with the nozzle and the sliding block;
the stirring subassembly includes motor, first bearing, pivot and a plurality of paddle, top and bottom in the water tank are fixed respectively to motor and first bearing, the motor is connected with the one end transmission of pivot, the other end of pivot and the inner circle fixed connection of first bearing, paddle circumference is evenly fixed in the pivot, the pivot is connected with transmission assembly, the motor is connected with the PLC electricity.
Preferably, in order to facilitate movement of the device, the moving mechanism includes a support shaft, two second bearings and two moving wheels, the second bearings are disposed below the base, two ends of the support shaft respectively penetrate through the two second bearings, the support shaft is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the second bearings, the two moving wheels are respectively disposed at two ends of the support shaft, and the support shaft is connected with the dust removing assembly.
As preferred, in order to realize the function of removing dust, the subassembly that removes dust includes inflator, piston, vibrations pole, shock attenuation board, spring, first connecting pipe and second connecting pipe, the inflator is fixed in the inside of base, the below of base is equipped with two through-holes, the through-hole corresponds with the subassembly one-to-one that removes dust, the below of inflator is equipped with the aperture, the piston sets up the inside at the inflator, the inner wall sealing connection of piston and inflator, the one end of vibrations pole and the below fixed connection of piston, the other end of vibrations pole passes aperture and through-hole and shock attenuation board fixed connection in proper order, shock attenuation board and back shaft match, shock attenuation board and back shaft support and lean on, aperture and through-hole all match with the vibrations pole, the horizontal cross-sectional shape of vibrations pole is square, the both ends of spring are connected with the bottom in the below of piston and the inflator respectively, the inflator is communicated with the outside of the base through a first connecting pipe, and the upper portion of the inflator is communicated with the connecting box through a second connecting pipe.
Preferably, in order to realize the one-way circulation of air, a one-way valve is arranged in each of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe, and the one-way valve is electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, in order to reduce the possibility of dust entering the interior of the gas cylinder, a filter screen is fixed at one end of the first connecting pipe, which is far away from the gas cylinder.
As preferred, rotate in order to drive the bull stick, drive assembly includes third bearing, transmission shaft, first gear and second gear, the top in the water tank is fixed to the third bearing, the top of water tank is equipped with the round hole, the one end and the first gear fixed connection of transmission shaft, second gear and pivot fixed connection, first gear and the meshing of second gear, the other end of transmission shaft passes the round hole and sets up the top at the water tank, the other end of transmission shaft and the one end fixed connection of keeping away from the carriage release lever of bull stick, the inner circle fixed connection of transmission shaft and third bearing.
Preferably, in order to limit the moving direction of the sliding block, the swinging mechanism further comprises a slide way, the slide way is fixed above the water tank, a sliding groove is formed in the upper portion of the slide way, the sliding block is arranged inside the sliding groove and matched with the sliding groove, and the sliding block is connected with the slide way in a sliding mode.
Preferably, in order to avoid the sliding block from being separated from the sliding groove, the sliding groove is a dovetail groove.
Preferably, in order to improve the stirring effect, a plurality of round holes are arranged on the paddle.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the motor, the motor is a waterproof motor.
The environment-friendly irrigation equipment with good spraying effect has the advantages that the environment-friendly irrigation equipment with good spraying effect realizes the function of solar power generation through the power generation mechanism, provides electric energy for the equipment, saves energy, and improves the energy conservation and environmental protection of the equipment.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an environmentally friendly irrigation device with good spraying effect according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust-removing assembly of the environmentally-friendly irrigation device with good spraying effect according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a swing mechanism of the environmentally friendly irrigation device with good spraying effect according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a slide block and a slide way of the environmentally-friendly irrigation device with good spraying effect;
in the figure: 1. the solar water heater comprises a base, a water tank, a nozzle, a hose, a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a motor, a rotating shaft, a blade, a second gear, a first gear, a transmission shaft, a rotating rod, a moving rod, a sliding block, a hinge rod, a slideway, a solar panel, a connecting box, a supporting shaft, a moving wheel, a damping plate, a vibration rod, a piston, a spring, a gas cylinder, a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe and a filter screen, wherein the motor is 7, the rotating shaft is 8, the paddle is 9, the second gear is 10, the first gear is 11, the.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the environment-friendly irrigation equipment with good spraying effect comprises a base 1, a water tank 2, a water suction pump 5, a water inlet pipe 6, a hose 4, a nozzle 3, a support rod and two moving mechanisms, wherein the two moving mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides below the base 1, the water tank 2 is fixed above the base 1, a feed inlet is formed in the upper portion of the water tank 2, the water suction pump 5 is fixed above a main body, the water suction pump 5 is communicated with the bottom of the water tank 2 through the water inlet pipe 6, one end of the support rod is vertically fixed above the water tank 2, the other end of the support rod is hinged to the nozzle 3, the water suction pump 5 is communicated with the nozzle 3 through the hose 4, a PLC is arranged in the base 1, the water suction pump 5 is electrically connected with the PLC, the environment-friendly irrigation equipment further comprises a power generation mechanism and a swing mechanism, the power generation mechanism is, the swing mechanism is connected with the nozzle 3;
a PLC, i.e., a programmable logic controller, which employs a programmable memory for storing therein a program, executing instructions for user-oriented operations such as logic operation, sequence control, timing, counting, and arithmetic operation, and controlling various types of machines or production processes through digital or analog input/output, is essentially a computer dedicated for industrial control, has a hardware structure substantially the same as that of a microcomputer, and is generally used for data processing and instruction reception and output for realizing central control.
This spray effectual environment-friendly irrigation equipment passes through power generation mechanism, has realized solar energy power generation's function, provides the electric energy for equipment, has practiced thrift the energy, has improved the energy-concerving and environment-protective nature of equipment, through swing mechanism, has realized nozzle 3's luffing motion, has enlarged nozzle 3's the scope of spraying, has promoted the effect of spraying.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the power generation mechanism includes a solar panel 18, a connection box 19 and two dust removal components, the solar panel 18 and the connection box 19 are both fixed on one side of the water tank 2, the connection box 19 is disposed above the solar panel 18, air outlets are uniformly disposed on one side of the connection box 19 close to the solar panel 18, the dust removal components are disposed inside the base 1, the dust removal components are in one-to-one correspondence with the moving mechanism, the dust removal components are connected with the moving mechanism, and the dust removal components are connected with the connection box 19;
through setting up solar panel 18, solar energy power generation's function has been realized, provide the electric energy for equipment, the energy has been practiced thrift, the energy saving and environmental protection nature of equipment has been improved, vibrations that produce when can also moving through equipment make the subassembly work of removing dust, need not electric drive, the energy has been practiced thrift, make the environmental protection more of equipment, thereby with the inside of the leading-in connecting box 19 of external air, discharge from the air outlet again, work of blowing is carried out solar panel 18, the function of removing dust has been realized, avoid the dust adhesion at solar panel 18, thereby the generating effect has been promoted.
As shown in fig. 3, the swing mechanism includes a stirring assembly, a transmission assembly, a rotating rod 13, a moving rod 14, a slider 15 and a hinge rod 16, the stirring assembly is disposed inside the water tank 2, the stirring assembly is connected with the transmission assembly, one end of the rotating rod 13 is connected with the transmission assembly, the other end of the rotating rod 13 is hinged with the slider 15 through the moving rod 14, and two ends of the hinge rod 16 are hinged with the nozzle 3 and the slider 15 respectively;
stirring subassembly includes motor 7, first bearing, pivot 8 and a plurality of paddle 9, top and bottom in water tank 2 are fixed respectively to motor 7 and first bearing, motor 7 is connected with the one end transmission of pivot 8, the other end of pivot 8 and the inner circle fixed connection of first bearing, 9 circumference of paddle are evenly fixed on pivot 8, pivot 8 is connected with transmission assembly, motor 7 is connected with the PLC electricity.
When carrying out 3 angles of adjusting nozzle, control motor 7 starts, drive pivot 8 and rotate, drive bull stick 13 through drive assembly and rotate round the axis of transmission shaft 12, drive slider 15 left and right sides reciprocating's removal through carriage release lever 14, thereby drive the swing about nozzle 3 through hinge bar 16, the scope of spraying of nozzle 3 has been enlarged, make more even that sprays, thereby promote and spray the effect, in the time of pivot 8 pivoted, paddle 9 has still been driven and has rotated, stir the liquid medicine in the water tank 2, make more even that the liquid medicine mixes, the sedimentary probability appears in the liquid medicine has also been reduced, thereby the practicality of equipment has been improved.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the movement of the device, the moving mechanism includes a supporting shaft 21, two second bearings and two moving wheels 20, the second bearings are disposed below the base 1, two ends of the supporting shaft 21 respectively penetrate through the two second bearings, the supporting shaft 21 is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the second bearings, the two moving wheels 20 are respectively disposed at two ends of the supporting shaft 21, and the supporting shaft 21 is connected with the dust removing assembly.
Preferably, in order to realize the dust removing function, the dust removing assembly comprises an air cylinder 26, a piston 24, a vibration rod 23, a shock absorbing plate 22, a spring 25, a first connecting pipe 27 and a second connecting pipe 28, the air cylinder 26 is fixed in the base 1, two through holes are arranged below the base 1, the through holes correspond to the dust removing assembly one by one, a small hole is arranged below the air cylinder 26, the piston 24 is arranged in the air cylinder 26, the piston 24 is hermetically connected with the inner wall of the air cylinder 26, one end of the vibration rod 23 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the piston 24, the other end of the vibration rod 23 sequentially penetrates through the small hole and the through hole to be fixedly connected with the shock absorbing plate 22, the shock absorbing plate 22 is matched with the supporting shaft 21, the shock absorbing plate 22 is abutted against the supporting shaft 21, the small hole and the through hole are matched with the vibration rod 23, and the horizontal section of, both ends of the spring 25 are respectively connected with the lower part of the piston 24 and the bottom part in the air cylinder 26, the air cylinder 26 is communicated with the outside of the base 1 through a first connecting pipe 27, and the upper part of the air cylinder 26 is communicated with the connecting box 19 through a second connecting pipe 28.
When the equipment moves, the ground of the farmland is rugged, so that the equipment is easy to vibrate when moving, the damping plate 22 moves up and down, when the damping plate 22 moves up, the piston 24 is driven by the vibration rod 23 to move up, meanwhile, the spring 25 is stretched, so that the air in the air cylinder 26 is guided into the connecting box 19 through the second connecting pipe 28 and then discharged from the air outlet, thereby the solar panel 18 is blown, dust is not easy to cover on the solar panel 18, the power generation effect is improved, the restoring force of the spring 25 gives a downward buffering force to the piston 24, so that the outside air is guided into the air cylinder 26 through the first connecting pipe 27, and when the piston 24 moves down, the vibration rod 23 gives a downward buffering force to the damping plate 22, thereby realizing the damping function of the equipment when moving, and making the equipment more stable when moving, avoid shaking too big, damage equipment.
Preferably, in order to realize the one-way circulation of air, a one-way valve is arranged in each of the first connecting pipe 27 and the second connecting pipe 28, and the one-way valve is electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, a filter screen 29 is fixed to the end of the first connection pipe 27 remote from the cylinder 26 in order to reduce the possibility of dust entering the interior of the cylinder 26.
By arranging the filter screen 29, outside air can enter the air cylinder 26 after being subjected to impurity removal through the filter screen 29, so that the probability of dust entering the air cylinder 26 is reduced, and the solar panel 18 is blown to realize a dust removal function.
As preferred, in order to drive bull stick 13 and rotate, drive assembly includes third bearing, transmission shaft 12, first gear 11 and second gear 10, the top in water tank 2 is fixed to the third bearing, the top of water tank 2 is equipped with the round hole, the one end and the first gear 11 fixed connection of transmission shaft 12, second gear 10 and pivot 8 fixed connection, first gear 11 and the meshing of second gear 10, the other end of transmission shaft 12 passes the round hole and sets up the top at water tank 2, the one end fixed connection of keeping away from carriage release lever 14 of the other end of transmission shaft 12 and bull stick 13, transmission shaft 12 and the inner circle fixed connection of third bearing.
When carrying out the swing during operation, control motor 7 starts, drive pivot 8 and rotate, thereby drive second gear 10 and rotate, meshing through first gear 11 and second gear 10, make transmission shaft 12 rotate, thereby drive bull stick 13 and rotate round the axis of transmission shaft 12, drive slider 15 left and right sides reciprocating's removal through carriage release lever 14, thereby drive the swing about nozzle 3 through hinged rod 16, the spraying scope of nozzle 3 has been enlarged, make more even that sprays, thereby promote the effect of spraying.
As shown in fig. 4, the swing mechanism further includes a slide way 17, the slide way 17 is fixed above the water tank 2, a slide groove is arranged above the slide way 17, the sliding block 15 is arranged inside the slide groove, the sliding block 15 is matched with the slide groove, and the sliding block 15 is connected with the slide way 17 in a sliding manner.
By arranging the slide way 17, the moving direction of the slide block 15 is limited, so that the slide block 15 is more stable when moving.
Preferably, the sliding grooves are dovetail grooves to prevent the sliding blocks 15 from being separated from the sliding grooves.
Preferably, in order to improve the stirring effect, a plurality of round holes are arranged on the paddle 9.
Through setting up the round hole for when paddle 9 rotated, make the water in the water tank 2 take place the cross-flow, thereby improved the degree of consistency that the liquid medicine mixes.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the motor 7, the motor 7 is a waterproof motor.
Through the arrangement of the solar panel 18, the function of solar power generation is realized, electric energy is provided for equipment, energy is saved, the energy saving and environmental protection performance of the equipment is improved, the dust removal component can work through vibration generated when the equipment moves, electric power driving is not needed, energy is saved, the equipment is more environment-friendly, when the equipment moves, vibration is easy to occur when the equipment moves due to the uneven ground of a farmland, the damping plate 22 moves up and down, when the damping plate 22 moves up, the piston 24 is driven to move up through the vibration rod 23, meanwhile, the spring 25 is stretched, air in the air cylinder 26 is led into the inside of the connecting box 19 through the second connecting pipe 28 and then is discharged from the air outlet, and therefore, the solar panel 18 is blown, dust is not easy to cover on the solar panel 18, the power generation effect is improved, and the restoring force of the spring 25, the piston 24 is given a downward damping force to allow the outside air to be introduced into the interior of the cylinder 26 through the first connecting tube 27, and the piston 24 is given a downward damping force to the damping plate 22 through the shock rod 23 when moving downward, thereby achieving a damping function of the device when moving, making the device more stable when moving, and preventing the device from being damaged due to excessive shock. When adjusting 3 angles of nozzle, control motor 7 starts, drive pivot 8 and rotate, thereby drive second gear 10 and rotate, meshing through first gear 11 and second gear 10, make transmission shaft 12 rotate, thereby drive bull stick 13 and rotate round the axis of transmission shaft 12, through the reciprocal removal about mobile rod 14 drives slider 15, thereby drive the swing about nozzle 3 through hinge bar 16, the scope of spraying of nozzle 3 has been enlarged, make more even that sprays, thereby promote and spray the effect, in the time of pivot 8 pivoted, paddle 9 has still been driven and has rotated, stir the liquid medicine in the water tank 2, make more even that the liquid medicine mixes, the sedimentary probability appears in the liquid medicine has also been reduced, thereby the practicality of equipment has been improved.
Compared with the prior art, this spray effectual environment-friendly irrigation equipment and pass through power generation mechanism, solar energy power generation's function has been realized, provide the electric energy for equipment, the energy has been practiced thrift, the energy-concerving and environment-protective nature of equipment has been improved, compare with current power generation mechanism, the vibrations that produce when this power generation mechanism removes equipment are as the driving source, need not electric drive, make equipment more energy-conserving, through swing mechanism, the luffing motion of nozzle 3 has been realized, the scope of spraying of nozzle 3 has been enlarged, spray effect has been promoted, compare with current swing mechanism, this swing mechanism can also carry out stirring work to the liquid medicine of 2 inside of water tanks, make the stirring, the effect of spraying the liquid medicine has been promoted.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a spray effectual environment-friendly irrigation equipment, includes base (1), water tank (2), suction pump (5), inlet tube (6), hose (4), nozzle (3), bracing piece and two moving mechanism, and two moving mechanism set up the both sides in the below of base (1) respectively, water tank (2) are fixed in the top of base (1), the top of water tank (2) is equipped with the feed inlet, suction pump (5) are fixed in the top of main part, suction pump (5) are through the bottom intercommunication in inlet tube (6) and the water tank (2), the vertical top of fixing in water tank (2) of one end of bracing piece, the other end of bracing piece is articulated with nozzle (3), suction pump (5) are through hose (4) and nozzle (3) intercommunication, be equipped with PLC in base (1), suction pump (5) are connected with the PLC electricity, the device is characterized by further comprising a power generation mechanism and a swing mechanism, wherein the power generation mechanism is arranged on the water tank (2), the swing mechanism is arranged above the water tank (2), and the swing mechanism is connected with the nozzle (3);
the power generation mechanism comprises a solar panel (18), a connecting box (19) and two dust removal components, wherein the solar panel (18) and the connecting box (19) are fixed on one side of the water tank (2), the connecting box (19) is arranged above the solar panel (18), air outlets are uniformly formed in one side, close to the solar panel (18), of the connecting box (19), the dust removal components are arranged inside the base (1), the dust removal components correspond to the moving mechanism one by one, the dust removal components are connected with the moving mechanism, and the dust removal components are connected with the connecting box (19);
the swing mechanism comprises a stirring assembly, a transmission assembly, a rotating rod (13), a moving rod (14), a sliding block (15) and a hinge rod (16), the stirring assembly is arranged inside the water tank (2), the stirring assembly is connected with the transmission assembly, one end of the rotating rod (13) is connected with the transmission assembly, the other end of the rotating rod (13) is hinged with the sliding block (15) through the moving rod (14), and two ends of the hinge rod (16) are respectively hinged with the nozzle (3) and the sliding block (15);
stirring subassembly includes motor (7), first bearing, pivot (8) and a plurality of paddle (9), top and bottom in water tank (2) are fixed respectively to motor (7) and first bearing, motor (7) are connected with the one end transmission of pivot (8), the other end of pivot (8) and the inner circle fixed connection of first bearing, paddle (9) circumference is evenly fixed on pivot (8), pivot (8) are connected with transmission assembly, motor (7) are connected with the PLC electricity.
2. The environment-friendly irrigation equipment with good spraying effect as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism comprises a supporting shaft (21), two second bearings and two moving wheels (20), the second bearings are arranged below the base (1), two ends of the supporting shaft (21) respectively penetrate through the two second bearings, the supporting shaft (21) is fixedly connected with inner rings of the second bearings, the two moving wheels (20) are respectively arranged at two ends of the supporting shaft (21), and the supporting shaft (21) is connected with the dust removal assembly.
3. The environment-friendly irrigation equipment with good sprinkling effect as claimed in claim 2, wherein the dust-removing assembly comprises an air cylinder (26), a piston (24), a vibration rod (23), a vibration-absorbing plate (22), a spring (25), a first connecting pipe (27) and a second connecting pipe (28), the air cylinder (26) is fixed inside the base (1), two through holes are arranged below the base (1), the through holes correspond to the dust-removing assembly one by one, small holes are arranged below the air cylinder (26), the piston (24) is arranged inside the air cylinder (26), the piston (24) is hermetically connected with the inner wall of the air cylinder (26), one end of the vibration rod (23) is fixedly connected with the lower part of the piston (24), the other end of the vibration rod (23) sequentially passes through the small holes and the through holes to be fixedly connected with the vibration-absorbing plate (22), and the vibration-absorbing plate (22) is matched with the supporting shaft (21), shock attenuation board (22) support with back shaft (21) and lean on, aperture and through-hole all match with vibrations pole (23), the horizontal cross sectional shape of vibrations pole (23) is square, the both ends of spring (25) are connected with the bottom in below and inflator (26) of piston (24) respectively, inflator (26) are through the outside intercommunication of first connecting pipe (27) with base (1), the top of inflator (26) is through second connecting pipe (28) and connecting box (19) intercommunication.
4. The environment-friendly irrigation equipment with good spraying effect as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first connecting pipe (27) and the second connecting pipe (28) are both provided with one-way valves therein, and the one-way valves are electrically connected with the PLC.
5. The environmentally friendly irrigation apparatus with good sprinkling effect according to claim 4, wherein a filter screen (29) is fixed to one end of the first connecting pipe (27) far from the air cylinder (26).
6. The environment-friendly irrigation equipment with good spraying effect according to claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a third bearing, a transmission shaft (12), a first gear (11) and a second gear (10), the third bearing is fixed at the top inside the water tank (2), a round hole is formed above the water tank (2), one end of the transmission shaft (12) is fixedly connected with the first gear (11), the second gear (10) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (8), the first gear (11) is meshed with the second gear (10), the other end of the transmission shaft (12) penetrates through the round hole to be arranged above the water tank (2), the other end of the transmission shaft (12) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod (13) far away from the moving rod (14), and the transmission shaft (12) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the third bearing.
7. The environment-friendly irrigation equipment with good spraying effect according to claim 1, wherein the swing mechanism further comprises a slide way (17), the slide way (17) is fixed above the water tank (2), a slide groove is arranged above the slide way (17), the slide block (15) is arranged inside the slide groove, the slide block (15) is matched with the slide groove, and the slide block (15) is connected with the slide way (17) in a sliding manner.
8. The environmentally friendly irrigation device with good spraying effect as claimed in claim 7, wherein the sliding groove is a dovetail groove.
9. The environment-friendly irrigation equipment with good spraying effect as claimed in claim 1, wherein the paddle (9) is provided with a plurality of round holes.
10. The environment-friendly irrigation equipment with good spraying effect as claimed in claim 1, wherein the motor (7) is a waterproof motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911221577.4A CN110915784A (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Environment-friendly irrigation equipment with good spraying effect |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911221577.4A CN110915784A (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Environment-friendly irrigation equipment with good spraying effect |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110915784A true CN110915784A (en) | 2020-03-27 |
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ID=69848416
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911221577.4A Withdrawn CN110915784A (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Environment-friendly irrigation equipment with good spraying effect |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110915784A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111480639A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-04 | 深圳市壹闻科技有限公司 | A laxative robot that is used for having of gardens stirring function |
| CN111493045A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-07 | 陆秀权 | Efficient irrigation equipment with stirring function |
| CN112167023A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-05 | 马鞍山市瑞桃农业开发有限公司 | Spout power adjustable over-and-under type fruit sapling and plant with sprinkling irrigation device that waters |
| CN112658025A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-16 | 芜湖斯质设计有限公司 | Efficient centrifugal spraying type restoration liquid spraying device for ecological protection |
| CN112691824A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-04-23 | 东莞市合硕精密五金科技有限公司 | Automatic ink jet printer for luminous shell of sound equipment |
| CN113383697A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-14 | 陈丽婷 | Garden irrigation device and irrigation method thereof |
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2019
- 2019-12-03 CN CN201911221577.4A patent/CN110915784A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111493045A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-07 | 陆秀权 | Efficient irrigation equipment with stirring function |
| CN111480639A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-04 | 深圳市壹闻科技有限公司 | A laxative robot that is used for having of gardens stirring function |
| CN112167023A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-05 | 马鞍山市瑞桃农业开发有限公司 | Spout power adjustable over-and-under type fruit sapling and plant with sprinkling irrigation device that waters |
| CN112691824A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-04-23 | 东莞市合硕精密五金科技有限公司 | Automatic ink jet printer for luminous shell of sound equipment |
| CN112691824B (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2022-09-02 | 东莞市合硕精密五金科技有限公司 | Automatic ink jet printer for luminous shell of sound equipment |
| CN112658025A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-16 | 芜湖斯质设计有限公司 | Efficient centrifugal spraying type restoration liquid spraying device for ecological protection |
| CN112658025B (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-07-12 | 东至绿丰景观园林绿化有限公司 | Efficient centrifugal spraying type restoration liquid spraying device for ecological protection |
| CN113383697A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-14 | 陈丽婷 | Garden irrigation device and irrigation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200327 |