CN110839510A - Energy-concerving and environment-protective type irrigation equipment with regulatory function - Google Patents
Energy-concerving and environment-protective type irrigation equipment with regulatory function Download PDFInfo
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- CN110839510A CN110839510A CN201911157973.5A CN201911157973A CN110839510A CN 110839510 A CN110839510 A CN 110839510A CN 201911157973 A CN201911157973 A CN 201911157973A CN 110839510 A CN110839510 A CN 110839510A
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000009711 regulatory function Effects 0.000 title description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000005002 Erythronium dens canis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an energy-saving environment-friendly irrigation device with an adjusting function, which comprises a base, a water tank, a connecting pipe, a water pump, a hose, a nozzle, an adjusting mechanism, an energy-saving mechanism and four wheels, wherein the energy-saving mechanism comprises a rotating component, two solar panels, two transmission components and two dust removal components, the dust removal components comprise a reciprocating unit, a connecting rod, a rack, a cleaning plate and two moving units, the adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting block, a guide rod, a fixed plate and two support rods, the adjusting mechanism drives the nozzle to move up and down, the spraying range of the nozzle is expanded, irrigation is more uniform, the water spraying effect is improved, the solar power generation function is realized through the energy-saving mechanism, electric energy is provided for the device, energy is saved, and the environment friendliness of the device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of new energy equipment, in particular to energy-saving and environment-friendly irrigation equipment with an adjusting function.
Background
New Energy (NE): also known as unconventional energy sources. Refers to various forms of energy sources other than traditional energy sources. The method refers to energy sources to be popularized, such as solar energy, geothermal energy, wind energy, ocean energy, biomass energy, nuclear fusion energy and the like which are just developed and utilized or are actively researched, and the method is used for agricultural irrigation and mainly refers to irrigation operation on agricultural cultivation areas. Agricultural irrigation methods can be generally divided into traditional ground irrigation, general sprinkler irrigation and micro-irrigation.
Current irrigation equipment adopts solar energy power generation to provide the energy for it usually, because solar panel generally directly exposes outside, has increased the probability of dust adhesion on solar panel, influences the power generation effect, moreover, current irrigation equipment's nozzle is generally fixed to be set up, leads to the water spray scope limited, and sprays inhomogeneously, and the effect is sprayed in the influence, has reduced current irrigation equipment's practicality.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the energy-saving environment-friendly irrigation equipment with the adjusting function is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an energy-saving environment-friendly irrigation device with an adjusting function comprises a base, a water tank, a connecting pipe, a water pump, a hose, a nozzle, an adjusting mechanism, an energy-saving mechanism and four wheels, wherein the four wheels are respectively fixed at four corners below the base;
the energy-saving mechanism comprises a rotating assembly, two solar panels, two transmission assemblies and two dust removal assemblies, wherein the rotating assembly is arranged inside the connecting pipe, the transmission assemblies correspond to the dust removal assemblies one by one, the rotating assembly is connected with the dust removal assemblies through the transmission assemblies, and the two solar panels are respectively fixed on two sides of the water tank;
the dust removal assembly comprises a reciprocating unit, a connecting rod, a rack, a cleaning plate and two moving units, the reciprocating unit is arranged in the base, the reciprocating unit is connected with the transmission component, two strip-shaped openings are arranged above the base, the strip-shaped openings correspond to the dust removal components one by one, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the reciprocating unit, the other end of the connecting rod passes through the strip-shaped opening and is arranged above the base, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the center of the rack, one side of the water tank close to the solar panel is provided with a groove, the rack is arranged inside the groove and matched with the groove, the rack is connected with the groove in a sliding way, the two moving units are respectively arranged at the two sides of the solar panel, two ends of the cleaning plate are respectively connected with the two moving units, the rack is connected with the moving units, and the cleaning plate is connected with the adjusting mechanism;
adjustment mechanism includes connecting block, guide bar, fixed plate and two branches, the vertical center department of fixing in the top of water tank of guide bar, the top and the fixed plate fixed connection of guide bar, be equipped with the aperture on the connecting block, the guide bar passes the aperture, the guide bar matches with the aperture, connecting block and guide bar sliding connection, branch and clean board one-to-one, the shape of branch is L shape, the both ends of branch respectively with connecting block and clean board fixed connection.
Preferably, in order to provide power for the dust removing mechanism, the rotating assembly comprises a first bearing, a rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a transmission shaft, two second bearings and a plurality of blades, a round hole is arranged below the connecting pipe, a through hole is arranged above the base, the two second bearings are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the base, the two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner rings of the two second bearings, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the other end of the rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the through hole and the round hole to be arranged inside the connecting pipe, the blades are uniformly fixed on the other end of the rotating shaft in the circumferential direction, the first bearing is fixed above the base, and the rotating, the transmission shaft is connected with the reciprocating unit through a transmission assembly.
Preferably, for transmitting power, the transmission assembly comprises a belt and two driving wheels, the two driving wheels are connected through the belt, one driving wheel is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, and the other driving wheel is connected with the reciprocating unit.
As preferred, in order to drive the rack removal, reciprocal unit includes half gear, back shaft, reciprocal frame and two third bearings, the third bearing is fixed in the inside of base, the both ends of back shaft respectively with the inner circle fixed connection of two third bearings, back shaft and transmission shaft parallel arrangement keep away from the drive wheel and the back shaft fixed connection of transmission shaft in two drive wheels, half gear is fixed on the back shaft, top and bottom in the reciprocal frame are all evenly fixed with the dogtooth, half gear and dogtooth meshing, the one end of keeping away from the rack of connecting rod and the top fixed connection of reciprocal frame.
As preferred, in order to drive the cleaning plate and remove, the mobile unit is including driving tooth, lead screw, slider and two fourth bearings, the fourth bearing is fixed on the water tank, the both ends of lead screw respectively with the inner circle fixed connection of two fourth bearings, the slider cover is established on the lead screw, the slider be equipped with the screw thread that matches with the lead screw with the junction of lead screw, the both ends of cleaning plate respectively with two slider fixed connection, the drive tooth is fixed on the lead screw, drive tooth and rack toothing.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the screw rod, the screw rod is coated with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
Preferably, to avoid the rack from disengaging from the groove, the groove is a dovetail groove.
Preferably, in order to make the rack move smoothly, a notch is uniformly formed in one side of the rack away from the driving teeth, a ball is arranged in the notch, the center of the ball is arranged inside the notch, and the ball abuts against the inner wall of the groove.
Preferably, the shape of the small hole is a square in order to limit the moving direction of the connection block.
Preferably, in order to control the equipment to work, a control panel is arranged on one side of the water tank, a plurality of keys are arranged on the control panel, and the keys are electrically connected with the PLC.
The energy-saving environment-friendly irrigation equipment with the adjusting function has the advantages that the adjusting mechanism drives the nozzle to move up and down, the spraying range of the nozzle is expanded, irrigation is more uniform, the water spraying effect is improved, the energy-saving mechanism realizes the solar power generation function, electric energy is supplied to the equipment, energy is saved, the environment friendliness of the equipment is improved, the solar panel is subjected to dust removal, the probability that dust is adhered to the solar panel is reduced, the power generation effect is improved, compared with the existing energy-saving mechanism, the energy-saving mechanism realizes the dust removal function and simultaneously drives the nozzle to move up and down, a driving source is provided for the two mechanisms through the impact of water flow, and no additional driving source is needed, so that the equipment is more energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving and environment-friendly irrigation device with a regulating function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the economizer mechanism of the energy-saving and environmentally friendly irrigation apparatus having an adjustment function of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 3;
in the figure: 1. the automatic cleaning device comprises a wheel, 2, a base, 3, a water tank, 4, a connecting pipe, 5, a water pump, 6, a hose, 7, a solar panel, 8, a blade, 9, a rotating shaft, 10, a first bevel gear, 11, a second bevel gear, 12, a transmission shaft, 13, a driving wheel, 14, a belt, 15, a supporting shaft, 16, a half gear, 17, a reciprocating frame, 18, a connecting rod, 19, a rack, 20 driving teeth, 21, a screw rod, 22, a sliding block, 23, a cleaning plate, 24, a supporting rod, 25, a connecting block, 26, a guide rod, 27, a nozzle, 28, a control plate and 29 balls.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an energy-saving and environment-friendly irrigation device with an adjusting function comprises a base 2, a water tank 3, a connecting pipe 4, a water pump 5, a hose 6, a nozzle 27, an adjusting mechanism, an energy-saving mechanism and four wheels 1, wherein the four wheels 1 are respectively fixed at four corners below the base 2, the water tank 3 and the water pump 5 are both fixed above the base 2, the water pump 5 is communicated with the water tank 3 through the connecting pipe 4, a water inlet is arranged above one side of the water tank 3 away from the water pump 5, the water pump 5 is communicated with the nozzle 27 through the hose 6, the nozzle 27 is arranged above the water tank 3 through the adjusting mechanism, the energy-saving mechanism is arranged on the water tank 3, the adjusting mechanism is connected with the energy-saving mechanism, a PLC is arranged in the base 2, and the water pump 5;
a PLC, i.e., a programmable logic controller, which employs a programmable memory for storing therein a program, executing instructions for user-oriented operations such as logic operation, sequence control, timing, counting, and arithmetic operation, and controlling various types of machines or production processes through digital or analog input/output, is essentially a computer dedicated for industrial control, has a hardware structure substantially the same as that of a microcomputer, and is generally used for data processing and instruction reception and output for realizing central control.
This energy-concerving and environment-protective type irrigation equipment with regulatory function passes through adjustment mechanism, drives the removal about nozzle 27, has enlarged nozzle 27's spraying scope for irrigate more even, promoted the watering effect, realized solar energy power generation's function through energy-conserving mechanism, provide the electric energy for equipment, practiced thrift the energy, improved the feature of environmental protection of equipment, and remove dust solar panel 7, reduced the probability of dust adhesion on solar panel 7, promoted the generating effect.
As shown in fig. 2-4, the energy-saving mechanism includes a rotating assembly, two solar panels 7, two transmission assemblies and two dust-removing assemblies, the rotating assembly is arranged inside the connecting pipe 4, the transmission assemblies correspond to the dust-removing assemblies one by one, the rotating assembly is connected with the dust-removing assemblies through the transmission assemblies, and the two solar panels 7 are respectively fixed on two sides of the water tank 3;
the dust removal component comprises a reciprocating unit, a connecting rod 18, a rack 19, a cleaning plate 23 and two moving units, wherein the reciprocating unit is arranged inside the base 2 and is connected with the transmission component, two strip-shaped openings are formed in the upper portion of the base 2 and correspond to the dust removal component one by one, one end of the connecting rod 18 is connected with the reciprocating unit, the other end of the connecting rod 18 penetrates through the strip-shaped openings and is arranged above the base 2, the other end of the connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected with the center of the rack 19, one side, close to the solar panel 7, of the water tank 3 is provided with a groove, the rack 19 is arranged inside the groove, the rack 19 is matched with the groove, the rack 19 is connected with the groove in a sliding manner, the two moving units are respectively arranged on two sides of the solar panel 7, two ends of the cleaning plate 23 are respectively connected with the two moving units, and the rack 19 is, the cleaning plate 23 is connected with an adjusting mechanism;
in fact, through setting up solar panel 7, solar energy power generation's function has been realized, for equipment provides the electric energy, the energy has been practiced thrift, thereby the energy saving and environmental protection nature of equipment has been improved, when carrying out sprinkling irrigation work, control water pump 5 starts, pass through the inside of connecting pipe 4 and the leading-in nozzle 27 of hose 6 with the water in the water tank 3, make nozzle 27 realize the function of water spray, get into the inside of connecting pipe 4 when water, through the impact of rivers, make the rotating assembly work, drive reciprocal unit work through drive assembly, thereby drive the removal that rack 19 makes a round trip through connecting rod 18, make the mobile unit work, thereby drive cleaning plate 23 and reciprocate, make cleaning plate 23 carry out dust removal work to solar panel 7, the probability of dust cover on solar panel 7 has been reduced, thereby the electricity generation effect has been promoted.
As shown in fig. 1, adjustment mechanism includes connecting block 25, guide bar 26, fixed plate and two branch 24, the vertical center department of fixing in the top of water tank 3 of guide bar 26, the top and fixed plate fixed connection of guide bar 26, be equipped with the aperture on the connecting block 25, guide bar 26 passes the aperture, guide bar 26 matches with the aperture, connecting block 25 and guide bar 26 sliding connection, branch 24 and clean board 23 one-to-one, branch 24's shape is L shape, branch 24's both ends respectively with connecting block 25 and clean board 23 fixed connection.
When carrying out water spray work, through the impact of rivers for energy-conserving mechanism work drives cleaning plate 23 and reciprocates, carries out dust removal work to solar panel 7, drives connecting block 25 along the removal about guide bar 26 through branch 24 simultaneously, thereby drives the removal about nozzle 27, has enlarged nozzle 27's the scope of spraying, makes to irrigate more even, has promoted the watering effect.
Preferably, in order to provide power for the dust removing mechanism, the rotating assembly comprises a first bearing, a rotating shaft 9, a first bevel gear 10, a second bevel gear 11, a transmission shaft 12, two second bearings and a plurality of blades 8, a circular hole is arranged below the connecting pipe 4, a through hole is arranged above the base 2, the two second bearings are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the base 2, the two ends of the transmission shaft 12 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner rings of the two second bearings, the second bevel gear 11 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 12, the first bevel gear 10 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 9, the first bevel gear 10 is meshed with the second bevel gear 11, the other end of the rotating shaft 9 sequentially penetrates through the through hole and the circular hole to be arranged inside the connecting pipe 4, the blades 8 are circumferentially and uniformly fixed at the other end of the rotating shaft 9, the first bearings are fixed, the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the first bearing, and the transmission shaft 12 is connected with the reciprocating unit through a transmission assembly.
Preferably, for transmitting power, the transmission assembly comprises a belt 14 and two driving wheels 13, the two driving wheels 13 are connected through the belt 14, one driving wheel 13 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 12, and the other driving wheel 13 is connected with the reciprocating unit.
Preferably, in order to drive the rack 19 to move, the reciprocating unit comprises a half gear 16, a supporting shaft 15, a reciprocating frame 17 and two third bearings, the third bearings are fixed inside the base 2, two ends of the supporting shaft 15 are respectively fixedly connected with inner rings of the two third bearings, the supporting shaft 15 is parallel to the transmission shaft 12, the driving wheel 13 far away from the transmission shaft 12 in the two driving wheels 13 is fixedly connected with the supporting shaft 15, the half gear 16 is fixed on the supporting shaft 15, convex teeth are uniformly fixed at the top and the bottom in the reciprocating frame 17, the half gear 16 is meshed with the convex teeth, and one end of the connecting rod 18 far away from the rack 19 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the reciprocating frame 17.
Preferably, in order to drive the cleaning plate 23 to move, the moving unit includes a driving gear 20, a screw rod 21, a slider 22 and two fourth bearings, the fourth bearings are fixed on the water tank 3, two ends of the screw rod 21 are respectively fixedly connected with inner rings of the two fourth bearings, the slider 22 is sleeved on the screw rod 21, a connecting part of the slider 22 and the screw rod 21 is provided with a thread matched with the screw rod 21, two ends of the cleaning plate 23 are respectively fixedly connected with the two slider 22, the driving gear 20 is fixed on the screw rod 21, and the driving gear 20 is engaged with the rack 19.
When the sprinkling irrigation is carried out, the water pump 5 is controlled to be started, water in the water tank 3 is guided into the nozzle 27 through the connecting pipe 4 and the hose 6, so that the nozzle 27 realizes the function of spraying water, when the water enters the connecting pipe 4, the blades 8 are rotated through the impact of water flow, so that the rotating shaft 9 is driven to rotate, the first bevel gear 10 is driven to rotate, the transmission shaft 12 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the first bevel gear 10 and the second bevel gear 11, the driving wheel 13 fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 12 is driven to rotate, the other driving wheel 13 is driven to rotate through the belt 14, the supporting shaft 15 is driven to rotate, so that the half gear 16 is driven to rotate, the reciprocating frame 17 is driven to move in a reciprocating manner through the meshing of the half gear 16 and the convex teeth, the rack 19 is driven to move in a reciprocating manner through the connecting rod 18, the screw 21 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the rack 19 and, thereby drive cleaning plate 23 and reciprocate for cleaning plate 23 removes dust work to solar panel 7, has reduced the probability of dust cover on solar panel 7, thereby has promoted the power generation effect.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the screw rod 21, the screw rod 21 is coated with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
Preferably, the grooves are dovetail grooves in order to avoid the rack 19 from disengaging from the grooves.
Preferably, in order to make the rack 19 move smoothly, one side of the rack 19 far away from the driving teeth 20 is uniformly provided with a notch, a ball 29 is arranged in the notch, the center of the ball 29 is arranged inside the notch, and the ball 29 abuts against the inner wall of the groove.
By providing the balls 29, the friction between the rack 19 and the groove is reduced, making the rack 19 more fluid when moving along the groove.
Preferably, the shape of the small hole is a square in order to limit the moving direction of the connection block 25.
By providing the small hole as a square hole, the connecting block 25 does not rotate when moving along the guide bar 26, thereby improving stability when the nozzle 27 moves.
Preferably, in order to control the operation of the equipment, a control board 28 is arranged on one side of the water tank 3, and a plurality of keys are arranged on the control board 28 and electrically connected with the PLC.
Through setting up the button, can controlgear work, improved the intelligent degree of equipment.
In fact, through the arrangement of the solar panel 7, the function of solar power generation is realized, electric energy is provided for the equipment, energy is saved, and therefore, the energy saving and environmental protection performance of the equipment is improved, when the sprinkling irrigation work is carried out, the water pump 5 is controlled to be started, water in the water tank 3 is guided into the inside of the nozzle 27 through the connecting pipe 4 and the hose 6, so that the nozzle 27 realizes the function of spraying water, when the water enters the inside of the connecting pipe 4, the paddle 8 is rotated through the impact of water flow, so that the rotating shaft 9 is driven to rotate, so that the first bevel gear 10 is driven to rotate, the transmission shaft 12 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the first bevel gear 10 and the second bevel gear 11, so that the driving wheel 13 fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 12 is driven to rotate, the other driving wheel 13 is driven to rotate through the belt 14, so that the supporting shaft 15 is rotated, so that the half gear 16, drive the reciprocal round trip movement of rack 19 through connecting rod 18, through rack 19 and the meshing that drives tooth 20, make lead screw 21 rotate, thereby drive slider 22 and reciprocate on lead screw 21, thereby drive cleaning board 23 and reciprocate, make cleaning board 23 carry out dust removal work to solar panel 7, the probability that the dust covers on solar panel 7 has been reduced, thereby the power generation effect has been promoted, when cleaning board 23 reciprocates, drive connecting block 25 along the removal from top to bottom of guide bar 26 through branch 24, thereby drive the removal from top to bottom of nozzle 27, the spraying range of nozzle 27 has been enlarged, make irrigation more even, the watering effect has been promoted.
Compared with the prior art, this energy-concerving and environment-protective type irrigation equipment with regulatory function passes through adjustment mechanism, drive the removal about nozzle 27, the scope of spraying of nozzle 27 has been enlarged, make irrigation more even, the watering effect has been promoted, solar energy power generation's function has been realized through energy-conserving mechanism, provide the electric energy for equipment, the energy has been practiced thrift, the feature of environmental protection of equipment has been improved, and remove dust to solar panel 7, the probability of dust adhesion on solar panel 7 has been reduced, the power generation effect has been promoted, compare with current energy-conserving mechanism, this energy-conserving mechanism still drives nozzle 27 and reciprocates when realizing the function of removing dust, and provide the driving source for two mechanisms through the impact of rivers, need not to add the driving source in addition, thereby make the more energy-concerving and environment-protective of equipment.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The energy-saving and environment-friendly irrigation equipment with the adjusting function is characterized by comprising a base (2), a water tank (3), a connecting pipe (4), a water pump (5), a hose (6), a nozzle (27), an adjusting mechanism, an energy-saving mechanism and four wheels (1), wherein the four wheels (1) are respectively fixed at four corners below the base (2), the water tank (3) and the water pump (5) are both fixed above the base (2), the water pump (5) is communicated with the water tank (3) through the connecting pipe (4), a water inlet is arranged above one side of the water tank (3) far away from the water pump (5), the water pump (5) is communicated with the nozzle (27) through the hose (6), the nozzle (27) is arranged above the water tank (3) through the adjusting mechanism, the energy-saving mechanism is arranged on the water tank (3), the adjusting mechanism is connected with the energy-saving mechanism, a PLC is arranged in the base (2), and the water pump (5) is electrically connected with the PLC;
the energy-saving mechanism comprises a rotating assembly, two solar panels (7), two transmission assemblies and two dust removal assemblies, wherein the rotating assembly is arranged inside the connecting pipe (4), the transmission assemblies correspond to the dust removal assemblies one by one, the rotating assemblies are connected with the dust removal assemblies through the transmission assemblies, and the two solar panels (7) are respectively fixed on two sides of the water tank (3);
the dust removal component comprises a reciprocating unit, a connecting rod (18), a rack (19), a cleaning plate (23) and two moving units, wherein the reciprocating unit is arranged inside the base (2), the reciprocating unit is connected with the transmission component, two strip-shaped openings are formed in the upper portion of the base (2), the strip-shaped openings correspond to the dust removal component one by one, one end of the connecting rod (18) is connected with the reciprocating unit, the other end of the connecting rod (18) penetrates through the strip-shaped openings to be arranged above the base (2), the other end of the connecting rod (18) is fixedly connected with the center of the rack (19), one side, close to the solar panel (7), of the water tank (3) is provided with a groove, the rack (19) is arranged inside the groove, the rack (19) is matched with the groove, the rack (19) is connected with the groove in a sliding mode, the two moving units are respectively arranged on two sides of the solar panel (, two ends of the cleaning plate (23) are respectively connected with the two moving units, the rack (19) is connected with the moving units, and the cleaning plate (23) is connected with the adjusting mechanism;
adjustment mechanism includes connecting block (25), guide bar (26), fixed plate and two branch (24), the vertical center department of fixing in the top of water tank (3) of guide bar (26), the top and fixed plate fixed connection of guide bar (26), be equipped with the aperture on connecting block (25), guide bar (26) pass the aperture, guide bar (26) match with the aperture, connecting block (25) and guide bar (26) sliding connection, branch (24) and cleaning plate (23) one-to-one, the shape of branch (24) is L shape, the both ends of branch (24) respectively with connecting block (25) and cleaning plate (23) fixed connection.
2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly irrigation equipment with adjusting function according to claim 1, wherein the rotating assembly comprises a first bearing, a rotating shaft (9), a first bevel gear (10), a second bevel gear (11), a transmission shaft (12), two second bearings and a plurality of blades (8), a round hole is arranged below the connecting pipe (4), a through hole is arranged above the base (2), the two second bearings are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the base (2), the two ends of the transmission shaft (12) are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner rings of the two second bearings, the second bevel gear (11) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (12), the first bevel gear (10) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft (9), the first bevel gear (10) is engaged with the second bevel gear (11), the other end of the rotating shaft (9) sequentially passes through the through hole and the round hole and is arranged inside the connecting pipe (4), paddle (8) circumference is evenly fixed on the other end of pivot (9), the top at base (2) is fixed to first bearing, pivot (9) and the inner circle fixed connection of first bearing, transmission shaft (12) are connected with reciprocal unit through transmission assembly.
3. Energy-saving and environment-friendly irrigation equipment with regulation function according to claim 2, characterized in that the transmission assembly comprises a belt (14) and two driving wheels (13), the two driving wheels (13) are connected through the belt (14), one driving wheel (13) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (12), and the other driving wheel (13) is connected with the reciprocating unit.
4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly irrigation equipment with regulation function of claim 3, the reciprocating unit comprises a half gear (16), a supporting shaft (15), a reciprocating frame (17) and two third bearings, the third bearings are fixed inside the base (2), two ends of the supporting shaft (15) are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner rings of the two third bearings, the supporting shaft (15) and the transmission shaft (12) are arranged in parallel, the driving wheel (13) far away from the transmission shaft (12) in the two driving wheels (13) is fixedly connected with the supporting shaft (15), the half gear (16) is fixed on the supporting shaft (15), convex teeth are uniformly fixed at the top and the bottom in the reciprocating frame (17), the half gear (16) is meshed with the convex teeth, and one end of the connecting rod (18) far away from the rack (19) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the reciprocating frame (17).
5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly irrigation device with adjusting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving unit comprises a driving tooth (20), a screw rod (21), a sliding block (22) and two fourth bearings, the fourth bearings are fixed on the water tank (3), two ends of the screw rod (21) are respectively and fixedly connected with inner rings of the two fourth bearings, the sliding block (22) is sleeved on the screw rod (21), a connecting part of the sliding block (22) and the screw rod (21) is provided with a thread matched with the screw rod (21), two ends of the cleaning plate (23) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sliding blocks (22), the driving tooth (20) is fixed on the screw rod (21), and the driving tooth (20) is meshed with the rack (19).
6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly irrigation equipment with adjusting function as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the screw mandrel (21) is coated with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
7. An energy-saving and environment-friendly irrigation device with an adjusting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the groove is a dovetail groove.
8. The energy-saving and environment-friendly irrigation device with adjusting function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that one side of the rack (19) far away from the driving tooth (20) is uniformly provided with a notch, a ball (29) is arranged in the notch, the center of the ball (29) is arranged inside the notch, and the ball (29) abuts against the inner wall of the groove.
9. The energy-saving and environment-friendly irrigation equipment with the adjusting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shape of the small hole is square.
10. The energy-saving and environment-friendly irrigation equipment with adjusting function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a control board (28) is arranged on one side of the water tank (3), and a plurality of keys are arranged on the control board (28), and the keys are electrically connected with the PLC.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911157973.5A CN110839510A (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type irrigation equipment with regulatory function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911157973.5A CN110839510A (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type irrigation equipment with regulatory function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110839510A true CN110839510A (en) | 2020-02-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911157973.5A Withdrawn CN110839510A (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type irrigation equipment with regulatory function |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110839510A (en) |
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