CN110897162A - Stomach-protecting composition and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Stomach-protecting composition and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
- A61K36/062—Ascomycota
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
- A61K36/07—Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
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- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
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- A61K36/074—Ganoderma
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- A61K36/87—Vitaceae or Ampelidaceae (Vine or Grape family), e.g. wine grapes, muscadine or peppervine
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
The invention discloses a stomach-protecting composition and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the stomach-protecting composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of hericium erinaceus; 10-20 parts of bamboo fungi; 3-5 parts of radix tetrastigme; 10-20 parts of crude honeycomb fungus; 10-15 parts of Ganoderma applanatum; 20-30 parts of phellinus igniarius. The components of the stomach-protecting composition have outstanding synergistic effect for protecting gastric mucosa, and experimental results show that the stomach-protecting composition has good protection effect on gastric ulcer of rats caused by ethanol.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a stomach-protecting composition and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The entire inner surface of the stomach is covered with a layer of mucosal tissue that secretes the mucus, which forms the stomach-a mucosal barrier that protects the stomach tissue. The stomach is mainly subjected to rotten and cooked food, and the main reasons for stomach mucosa damage are two types: firstly, the symptoms of improper diet, hunger and satiety, or overeating, fat and sweet food, indigestion, qi obstruction, spleen dysfunction and stomach dysfunction are caused; the other is caused by worry, anger, liver-qi disorder and transverse adversity invading stomach. The injury of gastric mucosa will cause gastritis, gastric ulcer and other diseases.
Preventing the damage of the gastric mucosa, protecting the gastric mucosa and being more expensive than 'nourishing', and proper dietary content and good dietary habits are important measures for preventing and treating the damage of the gastric mucosa. The diet, which has a strong stimulation to the gastric mucosa, should be restricted and the gastric function should be regulated by reducing or increasing the secretion of gastric acid by the diet. Generally, the gastric mucosa is used as a protective film of the stomach of a human body, which is not only beneficial to digestion, but also can play a good role in protection. The protection of the gastric mucosa can be realized by daily diet. For patients with hypogastric acid secretion or deficiency, food such as concentrated fish soup, chicken soup, and mushroom soup containing nitrogen-rich extract can be administered to stimulate gastric acid secretion. Patients with excessive gastric acid secretion should avoid the above raw juice thick soup, the use of lean meat, fish, chicken, lotus root starch, light tea, various sweet cooked fruits, thick rice soup, rice porridge, etc. which are removed from the raw soup after cooking, to reduce gastric acid secretion, and eat fresh milk, soybean milk, and dried steamed bread with alkali to neutralize gastric acid.
At present, the medicines clinically used for treating more serious gastric mucosa injury are mainly anti-inflammatory and analgesic medicines, and the medicines can only relieve stomachache, cannot give consideration to acute and chronic diseases, and treat the symptoms but not the root cause.
Chinese patent document CN104840510A discloses a composition for protecting gastric mucosa, the active ingredients of the composition are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55-85 parts of hericium erinaceus, 44-131 parts of poria cocos, 37-83 parts of astragalus membranaceus and 36-93 parts of codonopsis pilosula.
Chinese patent document CN110115356A discloses a composition for enhancing immunity and protecting gastric mucosa, which comprises, by weight, 160 parts of hericium erinaceus extract 140-.
Chinese patent document CN105561132A discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition with the function of protecting gastric mucosa, which is prepared from the following raw materials: 1000-2500 parts of hericium erinaceus, 150-500 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 100-400 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 100-400 parts of rhizoma bletillae and 50-300 parts of fructus amomi.
The final effect of the composition formula has certain function of protecting gastric mucosa. However, the synergy between the individual components is not obvious or significant.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a stomach protecting composition with outstanding synergistic effect between components for protecting gastric mucosa, and a preparation method and applications thereof.
The adopted technical scheme is as follows:
in a first aspect, the stomach-protecting composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30-50 parts of hericium erinaceus;
10-20 parts of bamboo fungi;
3-5 parts of radix tetrastigme;
10-20 parts of crude honeycomb fungus;
10-15 parts of Ganoderma applanatum;
20-30 parts of phellinus igniarius.
And (3) hericium erinaceus: sweet and neutral in nature, enter spleen and stomach meridians. Has anticancer, spleen invigorating, stomach nourishing, tranquilizing, antiinflammatory, blood sugar lowering, and blood lipid reducing effects. It can be used for treating asthenia, dyspepsia, insomnia, gastric ulcer, chronic gastritis, and digestive tract tumor. The anti-ulcer effect is mainly proved by a pepsin inhibition adsorption experiment, and the action mechanism of the hericium erinaceus for treating gastric ulcer is proved. The hericium erinaceus is used as a main component for protecting gastric mucosa in the formula of the stomach-protecting composition.
Bamboo fungus: the name of the traditional Chinese medicine. Is a stroma of Hypocrea virens (Hypocreaceae) of Hypocreaceae. Distributed in Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, etc. Has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials. Can be used for treating pharyngolaryngitis, tonsillitis, parotitis, gastritis, gastric ulcer, nephritis, and innominate toxic swelling. The bamboo fungus also has the function of protecting gastric mucosa in the formula of the stomach-protecting composition, and can be synergically used with hericium erinaceus to protect the gastric mucosa.
Radix tetrastigme: the radix tetrastigme is a grapevine plant, the root tuber of the radix tetrastigme is named as snake aconite, also called as the flat leaf of Japanese clover, golden silk hanging gourd and the like, the radix tetrastigme or the whole herb is used as a medicine, the radix tetrastigme is a common Chinese herbal medicine for folk, has the functions of resisting virus, resisting inflammation, easing pain, relieving heat, protecting liver and the like, has small toxic and side effects, is a plant antibiotic which can not be replaced by western medicines, and has been widely applied to resisting cancer, resisting AIDS virus and other diseases clinically. The radix tetrastigme can restore the gastrointestinal function, and is also a gastric mucosa protective agent in the formula of the stomach protecting composition, so that the radix tetrastigme and hericium erinaceus can be synergically used for protecting the gastric mucosa.
And (3) honeycombed fungi: regulate qi to alleviate pain, invigorate stomach. Primary epigastric pain; dyspepsia is caused. Can be used for treating digestive system tumor in gastrointestinal tract. The trichogramma has the stomach invigorating effect, namely the stomach mucosa is protected, so that the stomach mucosa can be protected by synergy with hericium erinaceus in the formula of the stomach protecting composition.
Ganoderma applanatum: slightly bitter and mild. Has antitumor, liver protecting, antiinflammatory, antiviral, blood sugar lowering, and blood pressure regulating effects, and can be used for treating pharyngolaryngitis, hepatitis, gastritis, gastric ulcer, esophageal cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, etc. Ganoderma applanatum has functions of treating gastritis and gastric ulcer, so in the formula of the stomach-protecting composition, the Ganoderma applanatum and Hericium erinaceus can be synergistic to protect gastric mucosa.
Leptospira pellucida: inhibiting tumor, treating bromhidrosis, stopping bleeding, treating gastritis, gastric ulcer, and treating leprosy. The microporous thin-skin bacterium has the functions of treating gastritis and gastric ulcer, so that the stomach protecting composition can be synergically used with hericium erinaceus to protect gastric mucosa in the formula.
As can be seen, the 6 components have the function or effect of protecting the gastric mucosa, so that the components have outstanding synergistic effect on protecting the gastric mucosa, and no side effect is found.
Furthermore, the meshes of Hericium erinaceus, bamboo fungus, radix Apioris Fortunei, Mollungiella, Ganoderma Applanatum and Leptospira gracilis are all no less than 500 meshes.
Further, the stomach-protecting composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
40 parts of hericium erinaceus;
15 parts of bamboo fungus;
4 parts of radix tetrastigme;
15 parts of crude beehive fungus;
12 parts of Ganoderma applanatum;
and 25 parts of phellinus igniarius.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a stomach-protecting composition, comprising the steps of:
s1, respectively crushing raw materials of hericium erinaceus, bamboo fungi, radix tetrastigme, hairy beehive fungi, ganoderma applanatum and phellinus igniarius into powder with the mesh number of more than or equal to 500 meshes.
S2, mixing the crushed raw materials in the S1 according to a ratio, and then putting the mixture into an extraction kettle for supercritical CO2 extraction, wherein a supercritical CO2 fluid is used as an extraction solvent, the extraction pressure is 40-45Mpa, the extraction temperature is 50-70 ℃, and the CO2 flow is 20-25L/h, so that an extraction liquid and residues are obtained;
s3, decocting the residue obtained in the step S2 with water for 2-4 times, each time for 1-2h, filtering, combining the filtrates, and concentrating to obtain a water extract;
s4, uniformly mixing the extract obtained in the step S2 with the water extract obtained in the step S3 to obtain the stomach-protecting composition.
In a third aspect, the invention provides application of the stomach-protecting composition in preparing food or health-care products for protecting gastric mucosa.
A food is prepared from the stomach-protecting composition of the scheme.
A food is prepared from the stomach-protecting composition of the scheme and auxiliary materials acceptable to foods.
Further, the auxiliary materials acceptable on the food comprise one or more of flavoring agent, sweetening agent, bulking agent, coating material, lubricating agent and disintegrating agent.
Further, the food is in a dosage form selected from tablets, powders, granules, soft capsules or hard capsules.
A health product is prepared from the stomach-protecting composition and auxiliary materials acceptable for health food.
In conclusion, the stomach-protecting composition, the food and the health-care product have the outstanding function of protecting the gastric mucosa by synergistic interaction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of the test of the protective effect (visual observation) of the model control group of example 4 on gastric ulcer in rats induced by absolute ethanol.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of experiments on the protective effect (visual observation) of ranitidine hydrochloride on gastric ulcer of rats caused by absolute ethanol in example 4.
FIG. 3 is a graph of the results of a low dose group of the composition of example 4 on the protection of gastric ulcers in rats induced by absolute ethanol (visual observation).
FIG. 4 is a graph of the results of a dose group in the composition of example 4 demonstrating the protective effect (visual observation) of gastric ulcers in rats induced by absolute ethanol.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the results of experiments conducted on the protective effect (visual observation) of the high dose group of the composition of example 4 on gastric ulcer in rats induced by absolute ethanol.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific examples, but the use and purpose of these exemplary embodiments are merely to exemplify the present invention, and do not set forth any limitation on the actual scope of the present invention in any form, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1
A stomach-protecting composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30 parts of hericium erinaceus;
10 parts of bamboo fungus;
3 parts of radix tetrastigme;
10 parts of crude beehive fungus;
10 parts of Ganoderma applanatum;
20 parts of phellinus linteus.
The preparation method of the stomach-protecting composition comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively crushing raw materials of hericium erinaceus, bamboo fungi, radix tetrastigme, hairy beehive fungi, ganoderma applanatum and phellinus igniarius into powder with the mesh number of more than or equal to 500 meshes.
S2, mixing the crushed raw materials in the step S1Mixing, loading into extraction kettle, and supercritical CO2Extracting with supercritical CO2Fluid is extraction solvent, extraction pressure is 40-45Mpa, extraction temperature is 50-70 deg.C, and CO is added2The flow rate is 20-25L/h, and extract liquor and residue are obtained;
s3, decocting the residue obtained in the step S2 with water for 2-4 times, each time for 1-2h, filtering, combining the filtrates, and concentrating to obtain a water extract;
s4, uniformly mixing the extract obtained in the step S2 with the water extract obtained in the step S3 to obtain the stomach-protecting composition.
Example 2
Referring to example 1, the difference from example 1 is that the stomach-protecting composition of this example is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
40 parts of hericium erinaceus;
15 parts of bamboo fungus;
4 parts of radix tetrastigme;
15 parts of crude beehive fungus;
12 parts of Ganoderma applanatum;
and 25 parts of phellinus igniarius.
Example 3
Referring to example 1, the difference from example 1 is that the stomach-protecting composition of this example is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
50 parts of hericium erinaceus;
20 parts of bamboo fungus;
5 parts of radix tetrastigme;
20 parts of crude honeycomb fungus;
15 parts of Ganoderma applanatum;
and 30 parts of phellinus igniarius.
Example 4
Animal experiments:
1. animal grouping, modeling and administration
50 SD rats weighing 150-. Rats were fasted without water (about 24h) starting 1 day before the last administration and 1.5h after the last administration, and a model of acute gastric mucosal injury was prepared by gavage with 1 ml/stomach of absolute ethanol. After 1.5h, the rats were sacrificed, the abdominal cavity was opened and the pylorus and cardia were ligated, 5mL of 1% formaldehyde solution was injected into the gastric cavity, the stomach was taken out and immersed in 1% formaldehyde solution, the gastric wall was cut open along the greater curvature of the stomach after 30min, flattened, washed, and the degree of gastric mucosal injury was visually observed.
2. Observation of indices
Calculating the gastric mucosa ulcer index and the ulcer inhibition rate according to Guth integral standard, and accumulating the integral according to the lengths of erosion, ulcer, bleeding and the like limited to the gastric epithelium, wherein the normal score is 0, and the punctate bleeding score is 1; linear bleeding, wherein the length is less than 1mm and is counted for 2 minutes, the length is 1-2 mm and is counted for 3 minutes, the length is 2-4 mm and is counted for 4 minutes, and the length is more than 4mm and is counted for 5 minutes; the value is doubled when the width is larger than 2mm, the values are added to be the total damage index of the animal, and the average value of each group is used as the ulcer index of the group. The ulcer inhibition rate was calculated according to the following formula: ulcer inhibition ratio (%) (ulcer index of model group-ulcer index of administration group)/ulcer index of model group × 100%.
3. Results
Compared with a model group, the gastric ulcer index of the rat in the high-dose composition group is obviously reduced (P is less than 0.001), the ethanol type gastric mucosa injury of the rat can be obviously inhibited, and the ulcer inhibition rate is 71.43%; compared with a model control group, the gastric ulcer indexes of rats in the medium and low dose groups are also reduced to a certain degree, the ulcer inhibition rates are respectively 43.68% and 54.84%, the effect is better than that of ranitidine hydrochloride capsules, and the specific results are shown in table 1 and figures 1-5.
Table 1 effect of composition on gastric mucosal ulcer index and ulcer inhibition (x ± s, n ═ 10)
Note: p <0.001 (compared to model control group)
4. Conclusion
Under the test conditions, the stomach-protecting composition of example 2 has a good protective effect on the gastric ulcer of the rats caused by ethanol.
Example 5
The stomach-protecting composition of example 2 was added with a coating material, a corrigent, a sweetener and a disintegrant to prepare a hard capsule as a food.
Example 6
The stomach-protecting composition of example 2 is added with an auxiliary material acceptable for health food to prepare a tablet as a health food.
The auxiliary materials acceptable on the health-care food are selected and added according to the auxiliary materials available for health-care food record products and the use regulations thereof (2019) published by the general office of market supervision.
The above-listed detailed description is only a specific description of a possible embodiment of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and equivalent embodiments or modifications made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The stomach-protecting composition is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30-50 parts of hericium erinaceus;
10-20 parts of bamboo fungi;
3-5 parts of radix tetrastigme;
10-20 parts of crude honeycomb fungus;
10-15 parts of Ganoderma applanatum;
20-30 parts of phellinus igniarius.
2. The stomach-protecting composition according to claim 1, wherein the mesh number of Hericium erinaceus, bamboo fungus, Hevea hemsleyana, Golomyces lanuginosus, Ganoderma applanatum and Leptospira tenuifolia is not less than 500 meshes.
3. The stomach-protecting composition according to claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
40 parts of hericium erinaceus;
15 parts of bamboo fungus;
4 parts of radix tetrastigme;
15 parts of crude beehive fungus;
12 parts of Ganoderma applanatum;
and 25 parts of phellinus igniarius.
4. A process for preparing a gastroprotective composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively crushing raw materials of hericium erinaceus, bamboo fungi, radix tetrastigme, hairy beehive fungi, ganoderma applanatum and phellinus igniarius into powder with the mesh number of more than or equal to 500 meshes.
S2, mixing the crushed raw materials in the S1 according to a ratio, and putting the mixture into an extraction kettle for supercritical CO2Extracting with supercritical CO2Fluid is extraction solvent, extraction pressure is 40-45Mpa, extraction temperature is 50-70 deg.C, and CO is added2The flow rate is 20-25L/h, and extract liquor and residue are obtained;
s3, decocting the residue obtained in the step S2 with water for 2-4 times, each time for 1-2h, filtering, combining the filtrates, and concentrating to obtain a water extract;
s4, uniformly mixing the extract obtained in the step S2 with the water extract obtained in the step S3 to obtain the stomach-protecting composition.
5. Use of the gastric care composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 for the preparation of a food or health product for protecting gastric mucosa.
6. A food product made from the gastric care composition of any one of claims 1-3.
7. A food product made from the composition of any one of claims 1 to 3 and a food acceptable excipient.
8. The food product of claim 7, wherein the comestibly acceptable excipient comprises one or more of a flavoring agent, a sweetener, a bulking agent, a coating material, a lubricant, and a disintegrant.
9. The food product according to claim 7, wherein the food product is in a dosage form selected from the group consisting of tablets, powders, granules, soft capsules, and hard capsules.
10. A health product comprising the composition for protecting stomach of any one of claims 1 to 3 and an auxiliary acceptable in health food.
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