CN110884792A

CN110884792A - Environment-friendly medical waste collection equipment and waste collection method

Info

Publication number: CN110884792A
Application number: CN201911259844.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈以勒
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-18
Filing date: 2019-04-18
Publication date: 2020-03-17
Also published as: CN109896191A; CN109896191B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment and discloses environment-friendly medical garbage collection equipment and a garbage collection method. When stepping on the presser foot footboard, the storage plate is automatic to be just, and clamp plate and storage plate separation, when loosening the running-board, the storage plate is automatic to be turned around, and the clamp plate presses on the storage plate, extrudees out the liquid in the medical waste to realize medical waste's solid-liquid separation through filter plate and baffle and collect, need not to carry out extra operation, labour saving and time saving, this equipment is with personnel open stepping on pressure when collecting device and is the power supply, simple structure, energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Description

Environment-friendly medical waste collection equipment and waste collection method

The invention relates to a divisional application of environment-friendly medical garbage collection equipment, which is applied for 18.04.2019 and is named as CN 201910313180.1.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to environment-friendly medical waste collection equipment and a waste collection method.

Background

With the continuous development of economy and science and technology in China, the medical level in China is also obviously improved, and the number of people for medical treatment is increased due to the increase of population, and meanwhile, a large amount of medical wastes are generated, wherein the medical wastes refer to polluted wastes produced by hospitals and contacting blood, meat and the like of patients and have the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent infection and the like.

In order to ensure the safety of hospitals and society, medical wastes need to be classified, collected and treated, because a lot of medical wastes contain blood or medical medicament and other liquid, when the medical wastes are collected, the problems of peculiar smell, bacteria and virus breeding and the like are easily caused when solid wastes and liquid wastes are simultaneously stored, so that the potential safety hazard exists, meanwhile, in order to facilitate the subsequent processing treatment of the medical wastes, the solid-liquid separation of the medical wastes is needed, in most of the medical waste treatment devices used in hospitals at present, the waste collection and the waste separation are two sets of devices, and the devices in the waste collection device do not carry out the solid-liquid separation at the first time, so that the potential safety hazard exists.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to realize the aim of automatically separating solid from liquid during the collection of medical waste, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an environment-friendly medical waste collection device, includes the box, the inside of box is rotated and is connected with the pivot, the outside of pivot just is located the inside fixed cover of box and has connect the storage plate, the top activity of storage plate articulates there is the clamp plate, the one end of pivot just is located the inside fixedly connected with swivel of the lateral wall of box, the inside of box lateral wall just is located the periphery of swivel and cup joints and is fixed with outer fixed ring, the inside of box lateral wall just is located the inboard fixedly connected with inner fixed ring of swivel, the positive off-centre department of swivel rotates and is connected with the runner, the inside of box lateral wall just is located the back activity of runner and pegs graft and has the lifter plate, the bottom fixed embedding of storage plate has the magnetic conduction board that contacts with the pivot, one side that the clamp plate is close to the storage plate is fixed embedding has the magnet two that corresponds with the magnetic conduction board, the inside of box, the bottom of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the top of the box body is movably hinged with a box cover, and the bottom of the front side of the box body is provided with a pedal corresponding to the box cover.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is made of a magnetic conductive material, the accommodating plate and the pressing plate are made of a non-magnetic conductive material, the pressing plate is a filter screen plate, a baffle is arranged on the left side of the pressing plate, a torsional spring is mounted on a hinged shaft of the pressing plate, and the pressing plate is close to the accommodating plate under the action of the torsional spring.

Preferably, the swivel includes ring and connecting plate, the eccentric department fixedly connected with eccentric post at the connecting plate back, the inside fixed mosaic of connecting plate has the magnetic conduction piece, the magnetic conduction piece contacts with the pivot.

Preferably, the runner includes the crown plate and links the board, the back fixedly connected with spliced pole of crown plate, the fixed magnet I that inlays in front of crown plate, the runner passes through eccentric post movable mounting on the swivel, and links the center department of board and offers the commentaries on classics hole that corresponds with eccentric post, the outside of crown plate is provided with the rack.

Preferably, the inner wall of the inner fixing ring is provided with teeth corresponding to the ring plate.

Preferably, the lifting plate is movably connected with the rotating wheel through the connecting column, the lifting plate is movably sleeved on the outer side of the connecting column, and when the lifting plate moves up and down, the rotating wheel is driven to rotate along the inner wall of the inner fixing ring through the connecting column.

Preferably, the filter holes are formed in the filter plates, the box body is divided into solid collecting cavities by partition plates, the liquid collecting cavities are formed in the left sides of the partition plates and below the filter plates, and the solid collecting cavities are formed in the right sides of the partition plates and below the containing plates.

Preferably, the pedal is connected with the box cover through a lever mechanism and a lifting plate, when the pedal is stepped down, the lifting plate moves upwards to jack the box cover, and when the pedal is released, the lifting plate moves downwards to close the box cover.

Preferably, when the first magnet contacts the magnetic conductive sheet, the magnetic conductive plate is made to have magnetism through the rotating shaft of the magnetic conductive sheet, and the magnetism of one side of the magnetic conductive plate opposite to the two magnets is the same, so that the pressing plate is pushed to be opened.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when stepping on the presser foot footboard and opening the case lid, the containing plate is automatic to change just, and clamp plate and containing plate separation, collect medical waste through the containing plate, when loosening the running-board and closing the case lid, the containing plate is automatic to be turned around, and the clamp plate is pressed on the containing plate, extrude out the liquid among the medical waste, and realize medical waste's solid-liquid separation through filter plate and baffle and collect, therefore, when using medical waste collecting device, the hospital personnel are collecting rubbish or throw away the in-process of rubbish, can accomplish medical waste's solid-liquid separation automatically, need not to carry out extra operation, time saving and labor saving, solid-liquid separation has not only reduced the potential safety hazard that medical waste solid-liquid mixture produced, and make medical waste's subsequent processing handle more convenient.

2. This equipment uses the pressure of stepping on when personnel open collecting device as the power supply, through setting up the lifter plate as link gear, opens and the extruded switch as the clamp plate through setting up the magnet, realizes automatic extrusion and solid-liquid separation to medical waste, simple structure, energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the structure of the present invention in an initial state;

FIG. 2 is a left side cross-sectional view of the inventive structure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rear side of the connecting structure of the rotating wheel, the rotating ring and the lifting plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side cross-sectional view of the wheel, swivel and lifter plate attachment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the rear side of the swivel structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the rear side of the wheel structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a front view of the wheel structure of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a front sectional view showing the structure of the present invention in an open state.

In the figure: 1-box body, 2-rotating shaft, 3-containing plate, 4-pressing plate, 5-rotating ring, 501-circular ring, 502-connecting plate, 503-eccentric column, 504-magnetic conductive sheet, 6-outer fixed ring, 7-inner fixed ring, 8-rotating wheel, 801-ring plate, 802-connecting plate, 803-connecting column, 804-magnet I, 9-lifting plate, 10-magnetic conductive plate, 11-magnet II, 12-filtering plate, 13-partition plate, 14-box cover and 15-pedal.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, an environment-friendly medical waste collecting device comprises a box body 1, a rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected inside the box body 1, a receiving plate 3 is fixedly sleeved inside the box body 1 and outside the rotating shaft 2, a pressing plate 4 is movably hinged on the top of the receiving plate 3, a rotating ring 5 is fixedly connected inside the side wall of the box body 1 and at one end of the rotating shaft 2, an outer fixing ring 6 is fixedly sleeved inside the side wall of the box body 1 and at the periphery of the rotating ring 5, an inner fixing ring 7 is fixedly connected inside the side wall of the box body 1 and at the inner side of the rotating ring 5, a rotating wheel 8 is rotatably connected at an eccentric position on the front side of the rotating ring 5, a lifting plate 9 is movably inserted inside the side wall of the box body 1 and at the back side of the rotating wheel 8, a magnetic conductive plate 10 in contact with the rotating shaft 2 is fixedly inserted at the bottom of the receiving plate 3, a second magnet 11 corresponding, a filter plate 12 is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the box body 1 and below the containing plate 3, a partition plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate 12, a box cover 14 is movably hinged to the top of the box body 1, and a pedal plate 15 corresponding to the box cover 14 is mounted at the front bottom of the box body 1.

Wherein, pivot 2 is magnetic material, accomodates board 3 and clamp plate 4 and is non-magnetic material, and clamp plate 4 is the filter plate board, and the left side of clamp plate 4 is provided with the baffle, installs the torsional spring on the articulated shaft of clamp plate 4, and clamp plate 4 is close to and accomodates board 3 under the effect of torsional spring.

The rotating ring 5 comprises a circular ring 501 and a connecting plate 502, an eccentric column 503 is fixedly connected to the eccentric position on the back of the connecting plate 502, a magnetic conductive sheet 504 is fixedly embedded in the connecting plate 502, and the magnetic conductive sheet 504 is in contact with the rotating shaft 2.

The rotating wheel 8 comprises a ring plate 801 and a connecting plate 802, the back of the ring plate 801 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 803, a first magnet 804 is fixedly embedded in the front of the ring plate 801, the rotating wheel 8 is movably mounted on the rotating ring 5 through an eccentric column 503, a rotating hole corresponding to the eccentric column 503 is formed in the center of the connecting plate 802, and a rack is arranged on the outer side of the ring plate 801.

Wherein, the inner wall of the inner fixing ring 7 is provided with teeth corresponding to the ring plate 801.

The lifting plate 9 is movably connected with the rotating wheel 8 through the connecting column 803, the lifting plate 9 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the connecting column 803, and when the lifting plate 9 moves up and down, the rotating wheel 8 is driven to rotate along the inner wall of the inner fixing ring 7 through the connecting column 803.

Wherein, the filtration pore has been seted up to the inside of filter plate 12, and the inside of box 1 is cut apart into through baffle 13 and is collected the chamber with liquid collection chamber solid, and the left side of baffle 13 just is located the below of filter plate 12 and is collected the chamber for liquid, and the right side of baffle 13 just is located the below of accomodating board 3 and is collected the chamber for the solid.

The pedal 15 is connected with the box cover 14 through a lever mechanism and the lifting plate 9, when the pedal 15 is stepped, the lifting plate 9 moves upwards to jack the box cover 14, and when the pedal 15 is released, the lifting plate 9 moves downwards and the box cover 14 is closed.

When the first magnet 804 contacts the magnetic conductive plate 504, the magnetic conductive plate 10 is made to have magnetism through the rotating shaft 2 of the magnetic conductive plate 504, and the magnetism of one side of the opposite surface of the magnetic conductive plate 10 and the second magnet 11 is the same, so that the pressing plate 4 is pushed open.

When the medical garbage collecting device is used, fig. 1 shows an initial state of the medical garbage collecting device, at this time, the box cover 14 closes the box body 1, the first magnet 804 on the rotating wheel 8 contacts with the magnetic conductive sheet 504 on the rotating ring 5, so that the magnetic conductive plate 10 has magnetism, the pressing plate 4 is pushed open through the same-polarity repulsion force between the magnetic conductive plate 10 and the second magnet 11, when medical garbage is collected, the pedal plate 15 is stepped down, the pedal plate 15 opens the box cover 14 through the lifting plate 9, meanwhile, the lifting plate 9 drives the collecting plate 3 to rotate clockwise through the rotating wheel 8 and the rotating ring 5, during the rotation process, due to the rotation of the rotating wheel 8, the first magnet 804 is separated from the magnetic conductive sheet 504, the magnetic conductive plate 10 is no longer magnetic, the pressing plate 4 is pressed on the collecting plate 3 under the suction force between the magnetic conductive plate 10 and the second magnet 11 and the action of the torsion spring, the pressing plate 4 rotates along with the collecting plate 3, when the pedal, and at this time, the rotating wheel 8 rotates for a circle, the first magnet 804 makes magnetic conductive sheet 504 contact again, so that the magnetic conductive plate 10 has magnetism, and the pressing plate 4 is pushed open, and at this time, the state of the medical waste collection device is as shown in fig. 8.

After putting medical waste into box 1, medical waste falls on containing plate 3, loosen running-board 15, box 1 is closed, lifter plate 9 drives containing plate 3 anticlockwise rotation simultaneously, in this process, because the rotation of runner 8, magnet 804 separates with magnetic conduction piece 504, clamp plate 4 presses again on containing plate 3, extrude medical waste on containing plate 3, extrude the liquid in the medical waste, at containing plate 3 anticlockwise rotation's in-process, liquid falls the left liquid collection intracavity in box 1 inside through filter plate 12, after containing plate 3 rotates to the maximum angle, turn back to the position shown in figure 1, magnet 804 contacts with magnetic conduction piece 504, clamp plate 4 is backed out, solid medical waste slides along clamp plate 4 and falls the solid collection intracavity on the inside right side of box 1.

To sum up, this medical waste collection equipment can accomplish medical waste's solid-liquid separation automatically when hospital personnel collect rubbish or throw away rubbish, need not to carry out extra operation, labour saving and time saving, and solid-liquid separation has not only reduced the produced potential safety hazard of medical waste solid-liquid mixture, makes medical waste's subsequent processing moreover more convenient.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly medical waste collecting device which characterized in that: the medical waste collecting device capable of automatically performing solid-liquid separation comprises a box body (1), wherein a rotating shaft (2) is rotatably connected inside the box body (1), a containing plate (3) is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft (2), a pressing plate (4) is movably hinged at the top of the containing plate (3), a rotating ring (5) is fixedly connected at one end of the rotating shaft (2), an outer fixing ring (6) is fixedly sleeved inside the side wall of the box body (1) and positioned at the periphery of the rotating ring (5), an inner fixing ring (7) is fixedly connected inside the side wall of the box body (1) and positioned at the inner side of the rotating ring (5), a rotating wheel (8) is rotatably connected at the front side of the rotating ring (5), a lifting plate (9) is inserted in the inner activity of the side wall of the box body (1), a magnetic conduction plate (10) is fixedly embedded at the bottom of the containing plate (3), a second magnet (11) is fixedly embedded at one side, close to the containing plate (, a filter plate (12) is fixedly connected inside the box body (1), a partition plate (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate (12), a box cover (14) is movably hinged to the top of the box body (1), and a pedal plate (15) corresponding to the box cover (14) is installed at the bottom of the front face of the box body (1); when a foot pedal (15) is stepped to open a box cover (14), a containing plate (3) automatically rotates right, a pressing plate (4) is separated from the containing plate (3), medical waste is collected through the containing plate (3), when the box cover (14) is closed by loosening the foot pedal (15), the containing plate (3) automatically rotates, the pressing plate (4) presses on the containing plate (3), liquid in the medical waste is extruded out, and solid-liquid separation and collection of the medical waste are realized through a filter plate (12) and a partition plate (13);

the rotating shaft (2) is made of a magnetic conductive material, the containing plate (3) and the pressing plate (4) are made of a non-magnetic conductive material, the pressing plate (4) is a filter screen plate, and a hinged shaft of the pressing plate (4) is provided with a torsion spring;

the change (5) include ring (501) and connecting plate (502), the eccentric department fixedly connected with of connecting plate (502) back is eccentric post (503), the inside fixed of connecting plate (502) is inlayed and is had magnetic conduction piece (504), magnetic conduction piece (504) and pivot (2) contact.

2. The environment-friendly medical waste collection device of claim 1, wherein: runner (8) are including crown plate (801) and link board (802), the back fixedly connected with spliced pole (803) of crown plate (801), the front of crown plate (801) is fixed to be inlayed and is had magnet (804), runner (8) are through eccentric post (503) movable mounting on swivel (5), and link the center department of board (802) and set up the commentaries on classics hole that corresponds with eccentric post (503), the outside of crown plate (801) is provided with the rack, be provided with the tooth that corresponds with crown plate (801) on the inner wall of interior solid fixed ring (7), lifter plate (9) are through spliced pole (803) and runner (8) swing joint.

3. The environment-friendly medical waste collection device of claim 1, wherein: the inside of the filter plate (12) is provided with filter holes, and the pedal plate (15) is connected with the box cover (14) through a lever mechanism and the lifting plate (9).

4. A storage method using the portable children's toy storage and sorting device according to claims 1 to 3, wherein: when the garbage collection box is used, in an initial state, the box cover (14) closes the box body (1), the first magnet (804) on the rotating wheel (8) is in contact with the magnetic conductive sheet (504) on the rotating ring (5) to enable the magnetic conductive plate (10) to have magnetism, the pressing plate (4) is pushed open through the same-polarity repulsion force between the magnetic conductive plate (10) and the second magnet (11), when medical garbage is collected, the pedal (15) is stepped down, the box cover (14) is opened through the pedal (15) through the lifting plate (9), meanwhile, the lifting plate (9) drives the collection plate (3) to rotate clockwise through the rotating wheel (8) and the rotating ring (5), in the rotating process, due to the rotation of the rotating wheel (8), the first magnet (804) is separated from the magnetic conductive sheet (504), the magnetic conductive plate (10) does not have magnetism any more, the pressing plate (4) is pressed on the collection plate (3) under the suction effect between the magnetic conductive plate (10) and the second magnet (11) and the, the pressing plate (4) rotates along with the containing plate (3), when the pedal (15) steps on the bottom, the containing plate (3) is in the horizontal position, the rotating wheel (8) rotates for a circle, and the first magnet (804) and the magnetic conductive sheet (504) are contacted again, so that the magnetic conductive plate (10) has magnetism and the pressing plate (4) is pushed open; after medical waste is put into the box body (1), the medical waste falls on the containing plate (3), the pedal plate (15) is loosened, the box body (1) is closed, meanwhile, the lifting plate (9) drives the containing plate (3) to rotate anticlockwise, in the process, the first magnet (804) is separated from the magnetic conductive sheet (504) due to the rotation of the rotating wheel (8), the pressure plate (4) is pressed on the receiving plate (3) again, the medical waste on the containing plate (3) is extruded to extrude the liquid in the medical waste, in the process that the containing plate (3) rotates anticlockwise, liquid falls into a liquid collecting cavity on the left side in the box body (1) through the filter plate (12), after the accommodating plate (3) rotates to the maximum angle, the first magnet (804) is in contact with the magnetic conductive sheet (504), the pressing plate (4) is pushed open, and solid medical waste slides into the solid collecting cavity on the right side in the box body (1) along the pressing plate (4).