CN209518062U - A fully automatic intelligent cat toilet - Google Patents

A fully automatic intelligent cat toilet Download PDF

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CN209518062U
CN209518062U CN201821989553.4U CN201821989553U CN209518062U CN 209518062 U CN209518062 U CN 209518062U CN 201821989553 U CN201821989553 U CN 201821989553U CN 209518062 U CN209518062 U CN 209518062U
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excrement
cat
automatic intelligent
sand
fully
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姜天
张睿
陈冠亮
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Miaoju Dongguan Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Bianji Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a full-automatic intelligent cat lavatory, including excrement and urine piece-rate system, excrement and urine collection dress system, cat identification system, prevent taking sand system and the electrical system who controls to above-mentioned system, excrement and urine piece-rate system installs in the top of excrement and urine collection dress system including the epitheca and the inferior valve encapsulation of mutual block, excrement and urine collection dress system passes through the mode of pull and installs in the inferior valve, still is equipped with cat identification system in the inferior valve, prevents taking one side position department that sand system is in the inferior valve, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the operation is simple and convenient, the automation degree is high, and the man-machine interaction between the owner and the machine is established, so that the owner of the machine can know the health and the life of the pet cat which is the use object of the machine better, the product grade is improved, and the user experience can be greatly improved.

Description

一种全自动智能猫厕所A fully automatic intelligent cat toilet

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种宠物用品,具体是一种全自动智能猫厕所。The utility model relates to a pet product, in particular to a fully automatic intelligent cat toilet.

背景技术Background technique

目前市场上的智能猫厕所只是简单地将排泄物与猫砂分离,但是没有很好地帮助饲养者智能地解决猫咪地排泄问题。目前市面上出现的智能猫厕所存在以下的不足之处:1、分离效率低,需要经常人工清洗,猫砂消耗较高,造成不必要的浪费;2、部分传统的智能猫厕所采用的是称重传感器,该传感器通过重量触发弹簧微动开关实现检测,因其置于机器底部,会将整台机器包括猫砂的重量一起计算在内,严重影响稳定性,导致触发不灵敏,有可能存在小体型猫咪无法触发机器检测,或是猫砂添加较多时导致传感器一直触发,机器无法正常工作,另外称重传感器在用户安装时需要人为调节,操作繁琐,给用户自行安装带来额外的困扰;3、猫咪出入猫猫厕所会带出大量的猫砂,影响室内卫生;4、市场上有的自动猫厕所机构设计不合理,不但不能实现很好地将排泄物与猫砂分离,而且有很大几率把排泄物粘到分离器的底部,给饲养者雪上加霜;5、有的智能猫厕所内部容纳空间不够大,导致猫咪进入后因空间太小无法自由转身,把排泄物排到猫厕所外面;6、市面上的智能猫厕所里的集便盒没有任何自动装置,猫咪的排泄物掉入集便盒后处于开放环境,气味非常难闻并且会逐渐扩散开来,轻则给主人带来不适,重则引起邻居的不满。更换垃圾袋时也比较繁琐,开放式垃圾盒在更换垃圾袋时,强烈的异味也会给主人带来不适。The smart cat toilets currently on the market simply separate the excrement from the cat litter, but they do not help the breeder to intelligently solve the cat's excretion problem. The smart cat toilets currently on the market have the following deficiencies: 1. The separation efficiency is low, requiring frequent manual cleaning, and the consumption of cat litter is high, resulting in unnecessary waste; 2. Some traditional smart cat toilets use a Heavy sensor, the sensor detects through the weight trigger spring micro switch, because it is placed at the bottom of the machine, it will take into account the weight of the whole machine including the cat litter, which will seriously affect the stability, resulting in insensitive triggering, there may be Small cats cannot trigger the machine detection, or the sensor keeps triggering when a lot of cat litter is added, and the machine cannot work normally. In addition, the load cell needs to be manually adjusted when the user installs it. The operation is cumbersome, which brings additional troubles to the user's self-installation; 3. A large amount of cat litter will be brought out by cats entering and leaving the cat litter box, which will affect indoor sanitation; 4. The design of the automatic cat toilet mechanism on the market is unreasonable. There is a high probability that the excrement will stick to the bottom of the separator, which will make the breeder worse; 5. Some smart cat toilets have insufficient internal storage space, causing the cat to enter because the space is too small to turn around freely, and the excrement is discharged outside the cat toilet ;6. The litter box in the smart cat toilets on the market does not have any automatic device. After the cat’s excrement falls into the litter box, it is in an open environment. The smell is very unpleasant and will gradually spread. Discomfort, and it will cause dissatisfaction among neighbors. It is also cumbersome to replace the garbage bag. When the open garbage box is replacing the garbage bag, the strong odor will also bring discomfort to the owner.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种全自动智能猫厕所,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fully automatic intelligent cat toilet to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

一种全自动智能猫厕所,包括粪便分离系统、粪便收装系统、猫识别系统、防带砂系统以及对上述系统进行控制的电控系统,所述粪便分离系统被相互卡合的上壳和下壳封装在内,粪便分离系统安装在粪便收装系统的上方,粪便收装系统通过抽拉的方式安装在下壳中,下壳中还设有猫识别系统,防带砂系统处于下壳的一侧位置处;A fully automatic intelligent cat toilet, including a feces separation system, a feces storage system, a cat identification system, an anti-sand system, and an electronic control system for controlling the above systems. The lower shell is packaged inside, and the feces separation system is installed above the feces storage system. The feces storage system is installed in the lower shell by pulling. There is also a cat identification system in the lower shell, and the anti-sand system is located in the lower shell. side position;

所述粪便收装系统包括外壳、内桶、机械框架、压力杆、封闭头和控制板,所述内桶可拆卸的安装在外壳内,内桶的一侧位置处设有垃圾袋储存仓;所述内桶的底部和外壳之间设有机械框架,使得内桶的底部和外壳之间存在间隙,间隙处安装有导杆,导杆的两端均安装有与其滑动配合的压力杆,套在所述内桶上的垃圾袋处于两根压力杆之间,两根所述压力杆由无刷驱动电机驱动相向或相离运动,无刷驱动电机力矩与速度受控制板控制,压力杆上还固定有热封头,热封头和无刷驱动电机均由控制板控制动作,外壳上设有与电控系统连接的对外接口。The feces storage system includes an outer shell, an inner barrel, a mechanical frame, a pressure rod, a closing head and a control panel. The inner barrel is detachably installed in the outer shell, and one side of the inner barrel is provided with a garbage bag storage bin; the inner barrel There is a mechanical frame between the bottom of the inner barrel and the outer shell, so that there is a gap between the bottom of the inner barrel and the outer shell, and a guide rod is installed in the gap, and a pressure rod that slides and fits with it is installed at both ends of the guide rod, and is set on the inner barrel. The garbage bag is between two pressure rods, and the two pressure rods are driven by the brushless drive motor to move towards or away from each other. The torque and speed of the brushless drive motor are controlled by the control board, and the heat sealing head is fixed on the pressure rod. , The heat sealing head and the brushless driving motor are controlled by the control board, and the external interface connected with the electric control system is provided on the shell.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述粪便分离系统包括分离机构主体和驱动部件:所述分离机构主体包括外部齿环、硅胶碗和分离机构容纳仓,所述分离机构容纳仓的转动轴线相对于水平面倾斜设计,分离机构容纳仓的支撑点横截面为圆形,外部齿环即固定在分离机构容纳仓的支撑点横截面位置处,转动轴线与支撑点横截面相垂直,分离机构容纳仓与下壳之间安装有若干个万向球,所述万向球安装在与支撑点横截面相对的位置处;所述分离机构容纳仓上开设有入口和落便口,上壳上设有对入口的让位,入口处安装有格栅台阶,所述分离机构容纳仓内安装有硅胶碗、六边形蜂窝过滤网和砂箱,六边形蜂窝过滤网通过单向活动门安装在分离机构容纳仓内,硅胶碗内盛有猫砂;驱动部件包括驱动电机和驱动齿轮,驱动齿轮与外部齿环相互啮合。As a further solution of the utility model: the feces separation system includes a separation mechanism main body and a driving part: the separation mechanism main body includes an external gear ring, a silica gel bowl and a separation mechanism storage bin, and the rotation axes of the separation mechanism storage bin are opposite to each other. It is designed to be inclined on the horizontal plane. The cross-section of the support point of the separation mechanism storage bin is circular. Several universal balls are installed between the lower shell and the universal balls are installed at the position opposite to the cross-section of the support point; the separation mechanism storage chamber is provided with an entrance and a toilet drop opening, and the upper shell is provided with To make way for the entrance, a grille step is installed at the entrance, and a silica gel bowl, a hexagonal honeycomb filter and a sand box are installed in the storage compartment of the separation mechanism, and the hexagonal honeycomb filter is installed on the separation In the mechanism accommodation chamber, cat litter is contained in the silica gel bowl; the driving part includes a driving motor and a driving gear, and the driving gear and the external gear ring are meshed with each other.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述转动轴线与水平面的夹角为20°。As a further solution of the present invention: the included angle between the rotation axis and the horizontal plane is 20°.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述封闭头具有黏性。As a further solution of the present invention: the sealing head is viscous.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述导杆的上方位置处还安装有位置高于热封头的红外栅栏,红外栅栏与控制板电性连接。As a further solution of the utility model: an infrared barrier higher than the heat sealing head is installed above the guide rod, and the infrared barrier is electrically connected to the control board.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述外壳内还安装有循环风机。As a further solution of the utility model: a circulation fan is also installed in the housing.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述防带砂系统包括滤砂台阶、滤砂台阶后板和集砂抽屉,所述滤砂台阶的表面为镂空状,滤砂台阶的两侧位置处均固定有滤砂台阶后板,滤砂台阶的内部通过抽拉的方式配合安装有集砂抽屉。As a further solution of the utility model: the anti-sand system includes a sand filter step, a sand filter step back plate and a sand collection drawer, the surface of the sand filter step is hollowed out, and the positions on both sides of the sand filter step are The back plate of the filter sand step is fixed, and the inside of the filter sand step is matched with a sand collection drawer by means of pulling.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述猫识别系统包括与电控系统电性连接的动态红外传感器,所述动态红外传感器包括传感器外壳以及安装在传感器外壳内的PCB板、红外收发模组和引出导线,红外收发模组安装在PCB板上,PCB板通过引出导线与电控系统连接。As a further solution of the utility model: the cat identification system includes a dynamic infrared sensor electrically connected to the electric control system, the dynamic infrared sensor includes a sensor housing and a PCB board installed in the sensor housing, an infrared transceiver module and The lead-out wire, the infrared transceiver module is installed on the PCB board, and the PCB board is connected with the electric control system through the lead-out wire.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述下壳上安装有位置校准传感器,位置校准传感器为霍尔传感器,分离机构容纳仓的表面安装有多个小磁体。As a further solution of the utility model: a position calibration sensor is installed on the lower shell, the position calibration sensor is a Hall sensor, and a plurality of small magnets are installed on the surface of the separation mechanism storage chamber.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:还包括云端服务器,所述云端服务器通过无线物联网单元与用户手机和电控系统进行数据通讯,电控系统包括电性连接的主控板、用户操作面板和电源适配器。As a further solution of the utility model: it also includes a cloud server, and the cloud server performs data communication with the user's mobile phone and the electric control system through the wireless Internet of Things unit, and the electric control system includes an electrically connected main control board, a user operation panel and Power Adapter.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:操作简单、方便,自动化程度高,并建立主人与机器之间的人机互动,使机器的主人更加了解机器的使用对象—宠物猫的健康与生活,提升产品档次,可大幅提升用户体验。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of simple and convenient operation, high degree of automation, and the establishment of human-computer interaction between the owner and the machine, so that the owner of the machine can better understand the use object of the machine—the pet cat. Health and life, improving product quality can greatly improve user experience.

粪便收装系统使用无刷变频力矩控制技术、热塑封技术对垃圾袋实现临时封闭与彻底封闭,阻止垃圾袋内排泄物的异味扩散,并引入自动展开机构与垃圾袋储存仓,方便主人的使用与更换;The feces storage system uses brushless frequency conversion torque control technology and thermoplastic sealing technology to temporarily seal and completely seal the garbage bag, prevent the odor of excrement in the garbage bag from spreading, and introduce an automatic unfolding mechanism and garbage bag storage bin to facilitate the use of the owner and replace;

动态红外传感器可大幅提升传感器的检测距离与系统稳定性,提升智能猫厕所整体的工作稳定性与产品档次;The dynamic infrared sensor can greatly improve the detection distance and system stability of the sensor, and improve the overall working stability and product grade of the smart cat toilet;

防带砂系统采用镂空方式实现清理猫爪上残留的猫砂,有效地解决猫砂带出的问题,为饲养者带来良好的卫生环境。The anti-sand system adopts a hollow method to clean the residual cat litter on the cat's claws, effectively solves the problem of cat litter, and brings a good hygienic environment to the breeder.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为一种全自动智能猫厕所的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fully automatic intelligent cat toilet.

图2为一种全自动智能猫厕所中粪便分离系统的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a feces separation system in a fully automatic intelligent cat toilet.

图3为一种全自动智能猫厕所中分离机构容纳仓的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a compartment for a separation mechanism in a fully automatic intelligent cat toilet.

图4为图3中的H处结构放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at H in FIG. 3 .

图5为图3中的K处结构放大图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at K in FIG. 3 .

图6为一种全自动智能猫厕所中粪便收装系统的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a feces storage system in a fully automatic intelligent cat toilet.

图7为一种全自动智能猫厕所中热封头的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a heat sealing head in a fully automatic intelligent cat toilet.

图8为一种全自动智能猫厕所中动态红外传感器的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a dynamic infrared sensor in a fully automatic intelligent cat toilet.

图9为一种全自动智能猫厕所中云端服务器的连接示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of connection to a cloud server in a fully automatic intelligent cat toilet.

图10为一种全自动智能猫厕所中防带砂系统的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of an anti-sand system in a fully automatic intelligent cat toilet.

图11为一种全自动智能猫厕所中电控系统的结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric control system in a fully automatic intelligent cat toilet.

图12为一种全自动智能猫厕所中电控系统的结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric control system in a fully automatic intelligent cat toilet.

图中:1-分离机构主体、2-主控板、3-驱动齿轮、4-位置校准传感器、5-动态红外传感器、6-无线物联网单元、7-用户操作面板、8-电源适配器、9-驱动部件、10-转动轴线、11-水平面、12-支撑点横截面、13-外部齿环、14-万向球、15-驱动电机、16-检测孔、17-格栅台阶、18-入口、19-猫砂、20-硅胶碗、21-六边形蜂窝过滤网、22-砂箱、23-小磁体、24-落便口、25-砂箱外表面、26-分离机构容纳仓、27-外壳、28-内桶、29-机械框架、30-压力杆、31-封闭头、32-热封头、33-红外栅栏、34-无刷驱动电机、35-控制板、36-垃圾袋储存仓、37-对外接口、38-循环风机、39-传感器外壳、40-PCB板、41-红外收发模组、42-引出导线、43-滤砂台阶、44-滤砂台阶后板、45-集砂抽屉、46-上壳、47-下壳、100-粪便分离系统、200-粪便收装系统、300-猫识别系统、400-防带砂系统、a-电控系统、b-云端服务器、c-用户手机。In the figure: 1-main body of separation mechanism, 2-main control board, 3-driving gear, 4-position calibration sensor, 5-dynamic infrared sensor, 6-wireless IoT unit, 7-user operation panel, 8-power adapter, 9-driving component, 10-rotation axis, 11-horizontal plane, 12-support point cross section, 13-external gear ring, 14-universal ball, 15-driving motor, 16-detection hole, 17-grid step, 18 -Entrance, 19-cat litter, 20-silica gel bowl, 21-hexagonal honeycomb filter, 22-sand box, 23-small magnet, 24-stool opening, 25-outer surface of sand box, 26-separation mechanism accommodation Warehouse, 27-shell, 28-inner barrel, 29-mechanical frame, 30-pressure rod, 31-closed head, 32-heat sealing head, 33-infrared fence, 34-brushless drive motor, 35-control board, 36- Garbage bag storage bin, 37-external interface, 38-circulation fan, 39-sensor shell, 40-PCB board, 41-infrared transceiver module, 42-lead wire, 43-filter sand step, 44-filter sand step rear plate , 45-sand collection drawer, 46-upper shell, 47-lower shell, 100-feces separation system, 200-feces storage system, 300-cat identification system, 400-sand prevention system, a-electric control system, b -Cloud server, c-user mobile phone.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

实施例1Example 1

请参阅图1,本实用新型实施例中,一种全自动智能猫厕所,包括粪便分离系统100、粪便收装系统200、猫识别系统300、防带砂系统400以及对上述系统进行控制的电控系统a,所述粪便分离系统100被相互卡合的上壳46和下壳47封装在内,粪便分离系统100安装在粪便收装系统200的上方,粪便分离系统100收集到的排泄物可以输入到粪便收装系统200中,粪便收装系统200通过抽拉的方式安装在下壳47中,下壳47中还设有猫识别系统300,防带砂系统400处于下壳47的一侧位置处。Please refer to Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the utility model, a fully automatic smart cat toilet includes a feces separation system 100, a feces storage system 200, a cat identification system 300, an anti-sand system 400 and an electronic control system for the above-mentioned systems. Control system a, the feces separation system 100 is encapsulated by the upper shell 46 and the lower shell 47 that are engaged with each other, the feces separation system 100 is installed above the feces storage system 200, and the excrement collected by the feces separation system 100 can be Input into the feces storage system 200, the feces storage system 200 is installed in the lower case 47 by pulling, and the lower case 47 is also equipped with a cat identification system 300, and the anti-sand system 400 is located on one side of the lower case 47 place.

请参阅图2~5,所述粪便分离系统100包括分离机构主体1和驱动部件9:Please refer to Figures 2-5, the feces separation system 100 includes a separation mechanism main body 1 and a driving part 9:

所述分离机构主体1包括外部齿环13、硅胶碗20和分离机构容纳仓26,所述分离机构容纳仓26的转动轴线10相对于水平面倾斜设计,作为优选,转动轴线10与水平面的夹角为20°,其可以分离机构主体1内部排布的砂箱22等的体积可大大减少,从而增加分离机构主体1内部的容积,分离机构容纳仓26的支撑点横截面12为圆形,外部齿环13即固定在分离机构容纳仓26的支撑点横截面12位置处,外部齿环13可以受到外力驱动带动分离机构容纳仓26转动,在本实施例中,分离机构容纳仓26为球形结构,但是也可以为圆柱形、圆锥形等等,在此不做具体的限定,转动轴线10与支撑点横截面12相垂直,分离机构容纳仓26与下壳47之间安装有若干个万向球14,其主要作用是在分离机构容纳仓26与粪便收装系统200之间发生相对转动时,能减少二者之间的摩擦,保证相对运动的顺畅性,作为优选,所述万向球14安装在与支撑点横截面12相对的位置处,而且,万向球14只是最优选择,但是不局限于只采用万向球14,也可以采用Pom材质的株型支撑或者滚轮等具有支撑作用,同时摩擦力也较小的零件。The separation mechanism main body 1 includes an external gear ring 13, a silica gel bowl 20 and a separation mechanism storage bin 26. The rotation axis 10 of the separation mechanism storage bin 26 is designed to be inclined relative to the horizontal plane. Preferably, the included angle between the rotation axis 10 and the horizontal plane is 20°, it can greatly reduce the volume of the sand box 22 etc. arranged inside the separation mechanism main body 1, thereby increasing the internal volume of the separation mechanism main body 1, the support point cross section 12 of the separation mechanism accommodation warehouse 26 is circular, and the outer The gear ring 13 is fixed at the cross-section 12 of the supporting point of the separation mechanism storage bin 26, and the external gear ring 13 can be driven by an external force to drive the separation mechanism storage bin 26 to rotate. In this embodiment, the separation mechanism storage bin 26 is a spherical structure , but can also be cylindrical, conical, etc., not specifically limited here, the rotation axis 10 is perpendicular to the cross-section 12 of the support point, and several universal joints are installed between the separation mechanism storage bin 26 and the lower shell 47. The main function of the ball 14 is to reduce the friction between the two and ensure the smoothness of the relative movement when the relative rotation occurs between the separation mechanism storage bin 26 and the feces storage system 200. As a preference, the universal ball 14 is installed at the position opposite to the cross-section 12 of the support point, and the universal ball 14 is only the best choice, but it is not limited to only using the universal ball 14, and the plant type support or rollers made of Pom material can also be used. role, while the friction is also small parts.

所述分离机构容纳仓26上开设有入口18和落便口24,当然,上壳46上设有对入口18的让位,入口18处安装有格栅台阶17,该格栅台阶17能够过滤掉部分猫爪上残留的猫砂19,使用时,猫咪的排泄物可以从入口18处进入到分离机构容纳仓26内,经过一系列的处理之后从落便口24输出至粪便收装系统200中,所述分离机构容纳仓26内安装有硅胶碗20、六边形蜂窝过滤网21和砂箱22,六边形蜂窝过滤网21通过单向活动门安装在分离机构容纳仓26内,硅胶碗20内盛有猫砂19,分离机构容纳仓26在逆时针转动的过程中,在重力的作用下,猫的排泄物先与猫砂19结块,然后未与排泄物结块的猫砂19会穿过六边形蜂窝过滤网21,落入六边形蜂窝滤网21后面的砂箱22里,与猫砂19结块的排泄物被六边形蜂窝滤网21阻挡,分离机构容纳仓26继续逆时针转动时,与猫砂19结块的排泄物经过砂箱外表面25落到落便口24处,从落便口24落到粪便收装系统200中,之后,分离机构容纳仓26开始顺时针转动,落入砂箱22里的猫砂在重力的作用下推开六边形蜂窝过滤网21,猫砂19在推开六边形蜂窝过滤网21的缝隙中流出,从新回到硅胶碗20中。Said separating mechanism accommodation bin 26 is provided with an entrance 18 and a stool opening 24. Of course, the upper shell 46 is provided with a space for the entrance 18, and a grille step 17 is installed at the entrance 18, and the grille step 17 can filter Remove the remaining cat litter 19 on part of the cat's paws. When in use, the cat's excrement can enter the separation mechanism storage bin 26 from the entrance 18, and then output from the stool opening 24 to the stool storage system 200 after a series of treatments. Among them, a silica gel bowl 20, a hexagonal honeycomb filter screen 21 and a sand box 22 are installed in the separation mechanism storage bin 26, and the hexagonal honeycomb filter screen 21 is installed in the separation mechanism storage bin 26 through a one-way movable door. The bowl 20 is filled with cat litter 19, and during the counterclockwise rotation of the separation mechanism holding bin 26, under the action of gravity, the cat's excrement is first agglomerated with the cat litter 19, and then the cat litter that is not agglomerated with the excrement is agglomerated. 19 can pass through the hexagonal honeycomb filter screen 21 and fall into the sand box 22 behind the hexagonal honeycomb filter screen 21, and the excrement agglomerated with cat litter 19 is stopped by the hexagonal honeycomb filter screen 21, and the separation mechanism accommodates When the bin 26 continues to rotate counterclockwise, the excrement agglomerated with the cat litter 19 falls through the outer surface 25 of the sand box to the dropping opening 24, and falls from the dropping opening 24 into the feces storage system 200. After that, the separation mechanism accommodates The bin 26 starts to rotate clockwise, and the cat litter falling into the sand box 22 pushes away the hexagonal honeycomb filter screen 21 under the action of gravity, and the cat litter 19 flows out from the gap where the hexagonal honeycomb filter screen 21 is pushed away. Return to silicone bowl 20.

驱动部件9包括驱动电机15和驱动齿轮3,驱动齿轮3与外部齿环13相互啮合,外部齿环13优选采用的渐开线齿形,能够很平稳的与驱动齿轮3啮合,使得分离机构主体1的转动更加的平稳。The driving part 9 includes a driving motor 15 and a driving gear 3. The driving gear 3 meshes with the external gear ring 13. The external gear ring 13 preferably adopts an involute tooth shape, which can smoothly mesh with the driving gear 3, so that the main body of the separation mechanism 1 turns more smoothly.

请参阅图6~7,所述粪便收装系统200包括外壳27、内桶28、机械框架29、压力杆30、封闭头31、热封头32、红外栅栏33、无刷驱动电机154、控制板35、垃圾袋储存仓36和循环风机38,所述内桶28可拆卸的安装在外壳27内,可自由拆卸,方便用户进行清洗,内桶28的一侧位置处设有垃圾袋储存仓36,可以储放垃圾袋;所述内桶28的底部和外壳27之间设有机械框架29,用于使得内桶28的底部和外壳27之间存在间隙,间隙处安装有导杆,导杆的两端均安装有与其滑动配合的压力杆30,套在所述内桶28上的垃圾袋处于两根压力杆30之间,两根所述压力杆30由无刷驱动电机154驱动相向或相离运动,无刷驱动电机154力矩与速度受控制板35控制,在设定的力矩与速度下将垃圾袋夹紧,两个所述压力杆30相向或相离运动时能实现对展开或挤压闭合的动作,同时,压力杆30上还固定有热封头32,用于对装载了猫咪排泄物的垃圾袋进行热封封口,可将垃圾袋压紧封闭,阻止异味扩散,正常情况下热封头32不工作,因此只有压力杆30起到压紧作用,便于下次接收排泄物,更换垃圾袋时压力杆 30自动打开,主人只需将旧的垃圾袋提起,便会将新的垃圾袋从垃圾袋储存仓36内带出,将新的垃圾袋重新套在内桶上即可继续使用,简单方便,热封头32和无刷驱动电机154均由控制板35控制动作,当然,外壳27上设有与电控系统a连接的对外接口37。Please refer to Figures 6-7, the feces storage system 200 includes an outer shell 27, an inner barrel 28, a mechanical frame 29, a pressure rod 30, a sealing head 31, a heat sealing head 32, an infrared barrier 33, a brushless drive motor 154, and a control panel 35. Garbage bag storage bin 36 and circulation fan 38. The inner barrel 28 is detachably installed in the outer shell 27 and can be disassembled freely, which is convenient for users to clean. One side of the inner barrel 28 is provided with a garbage bag storage bin 36, which can Garbage bags are stored; a mechanical frame 29 is provided between the bottom of the inner barrel 28 and the outer shell 27, so that there is a gap between the bottom of the inner barrel 28 and the outer shell 27, and a guide rod is installed at the gap, and the two ends of the guide rod are A pressure rod 30 slidingly fitted with it is installed, and the garbage bag sleeved on the inner bucket 28 is between the two pressure rods 30, and the two pressure rods 30 are driven by a brushless drive motor 154 to move toward or away from each other without any friction. The torque and speed of the brush drive motor 154 are controlled by the control board 35, and the garbage bag is clamped under the set torque and speed. When the two pressure rods 30 move toward or away from each other, they can realize the action of unfolding or squeezing , meanwhile, a heat-seal head 32 is also fixed on the pressure rod 30, which is used to heat-seal the garbage bag loaded with cat excrement, and can press and close the garbage bag to prevent the spread of peculiar smell. Normally, the heat-seal head 32 Does not work, so only the pressure bar 30 plays a pressing role, which is convenient for receiving excrement next time. When the garbage bag is replaced, the pressure bar 30 is automatically opened. The owner only needs to lift the old garbage bag, and the new garbage bag will be removed from the garbage bag. Take out in the bag storage bin 36, put the new garbage bag on the inner barrel again and continue to use, simple and convenient, the heat sealing head 32 and the brushless drive motor 154 are all controlled by the control board 35 actions, certainly, the housing 27 is provided with There is an external interface 37 connected with the electric control system a.

作为优选,所述封闭头31采用高分子材料制成,且封闭头31上具有黏性,便于带动垃圾袋展开展平。而且,导杆的上方位置处还安装有位置高于热封头32的红外栅栏33,用于判定垃圾袋是否装满排泄物、或排泄物是否已经达到了设定的储存要求,红外栅栏33与控制板35电性连接,当垃圾袋满后,红外栅栏33检测到遮挡,会向控制板35发送信号,控制板35随即启动热封头32并以不同的力矩闭合压力杆30,将垃圾袋密闭并进行热塑封,彻底封闭垃圾袋,之后,可以选择通过提醒主人更换垃圾袋。同时,为了对控制板35等电控机构散热,所述外壳27内还安装有循环风机38。Preferably, the sealing head 31 is made of polymer material, and the sealing head 31 is sticky, which is convenient to drive the garbage bag to unfold and flatten. Moreover, the upper position of the guide bar is also equipped with an infrared barrier 33 that is higher than the heat sealing head 32, and is used to determine whether the garbage bag is full of excrement or whether the excrement has reached the storage requirement set. The infrared barrier 33 It is electrically connected with the control board 35. When the garbage bag is full, the infrared barrier 33 detects the block and sends a signal to the control board 35. The control board 35 then starts the heat sealing head 32 and closes the pressure rod 30 with different torques to remove the garbage. The bag is airtight and heat-sealed to completely seal the waste bag, after which the waste bag can optionally be replaced by reminding the owner. Simultaneously, in order to dissipate heat to electric control mechanisms such as the control board 35 , a circulating fan 38 is also installed in the housing 27 .

所述防带砂系统400包括滤砂台阶43、滤砂台阶后板44和集砂抽屉45,所述滤砂台阶43的表面为镂空状,滤砂台阶43的两侧位置处均固定有滤砂台阶后板44,滤砂台阶43的内部通过抽拉的方式配合安装有集砂抽屉45,猫咪每次从智能猫厕所出来的时候,都会经过滤砂台阶43,猫咪踩在滤砂台阶43上时,其脚上的猫砂能从镂空的滤砂台阶43力掉落至集砂抽屉45中进行收集,能够清理猫抓上残留的猫砂,主人可以定期取出集砂抽屉45,清理里面的猫砂。The anti-sand system 400 includes a sand filter step 43, a sand filter step rear plate 44 and a sand collection drawer 45. The surface of the sand filter step 43 is hollowed out, and filter sand filters are fixed on both sides of the sand filter step 43. The rear plate 44 of the sand step and the inside of the sand filter step 43 are installed with a sand collection drawer 45 by means of pulling. Every time the cat comes out of the smart cat toilet, it will pass through the sand filter step 43, and the cat steps on the sand filter step 43 When it is on, the cat litter on its feet can be dropped from the hollowed-out filter sand step 43 into the sand collection drawer 45 for collection, which can clean up the residual cat litter on the cat's scratches. The owner can take out the sand collection drawer 45 regularly and clean the inside cat litter.

为了检测是否有猫咪进行排便,本装置还搭载了猫识别系统300。In order to detect whether there is a cat defecating, the device is also equipped with a cat recognition system 300 .

实施例2Example 2

请参阅图10,本实用新型实施例中,猫识别系统300包括与电控系统a电性连接的动态红外传感器5,具体的,所述动态红外传感器5包括传感器外壳39以及安装在传感器外壳39内的PCB板40、红外收发模组41和引出导线42,所述红外收发模组41内含红外发射管与接收光电管,红外收发模组41安装在PCB板40上,PCB板40通过引出导线42与电控系统a连接,上电后红外收发模组41会发出带有数字调制信息的特殊红外光束,照射在被测物体(猫咪)身上后反射回红外收发模组41,再由红外收发模组41接收,收到的红外光束被转化为电流信号,由PCB板40上的放大电路与微处理器进行处理,输出信号回传电控系统a,向电控系统a回报是否感应到猫咪,剩余工作由智能猫厕所主控板完成,决定是否需要清理粪便。若动态红外传感器5检测到自身电路发生故障或外部有异物阻挡,无法继续工作,则会通过引出导线42向电控系统a发送特殊的报警信号,电控系统a接收后便可知道动态红外传感器5不能继续运行,及时向用户报警,使用户及时拿走异物或联系厂家对机器进行维修。Please refer to FIG. 10 , in the embodiment of the present utility model, the cat identification system 300 includes a dynamic infrared sensor 5 electrically connected to the electric control system a, specifically, the dynamic infrared sensor 5 includes a sensor housing 39 and is installed on the sensor housing 39 The PCB board 40, the infrared transceiver module 41 and the lead wire 42 inside, the infrared transceiver module 41 contains an infrared emitting tube and a receiving photoelectric tube, the infrared transceiver module 41 is installed on the PCB board 40, and the PCB board 40 passes through the lead-out The wire 42 is connected with the electronic control system a. After power-on, the infrared transceiver module 41 will send out a special infrared beam with digital modulation information, which will be reflected back to the infrared transceiver module 41 after being irradiated on the body of the measured object (cat). Received by the transceiver module 41, the received infrared light beam is converted into a current signal, which is processed by the amplifier circuit and the microprocessor on the PCB board 40, and the output signal is sent back to the electronic control system a, and reports to the electronic control system a whether it senses For cats, the rest of the work is done by the main control board of the smart cat toilet, which decides whether to clean up the feces. If the dynamic infrared sensor 5 detects that its own circuit breaks down or is blocked by foreign objects outside, and cannot continue to work, it will send a special alarm signal to the electric control system a through the lead wire 42, and the electric control system a can know the dynamic infrared sensor after receiving it. 5. If the operation cannot continue, the user will be alerted in time, so that the user can take away the foreign object in time or contact the manufacturer to repair the machine.

而且为了对分离机构容纳仓26的转动角度进行控制,所述下壳47上安装有位置校准传感器4,作为优选,位置校准传感器4为霍尔传感器,分离机构容纳仓26的表面安装有多个小磁体23,其可以利用霍尔现象来实现对分离机构容纳仓26的运动位置或转动角度进行控制。Moreover, in order to control the rotation angle of the separation mechanism accommodation bin 26, a position calibration sensor 4 is installed on the lower case 47. As preferably, the position calibration sensor 4 is a Hall sensor, and a plurality of sensors are installed on the surface of the separation mechanism accommodation bin 26. The small magnet 23 can use the Hall phenomenon to control the movement position or rotation angle of the separation mechanism housing bin 26 .

实施例3Example 3

请参阅图8、9和11,本实用新型实施例中,还包括云端服务器b,所述云端服务器b通过无线物联网单元6与用户手机c和电控系统a进行数据通讯,电控系统a包括电性连接的主控板2、用户操作面板7和电源适配器8,即电控系统a可以通过无线物联网单元6将本机数据与云端服务器b进行交互,用户可在用户操作面板7或用户手机c上观察机器运行状态,读取猫咪使用数据,并直接操作机器运行手动清理、换砂等程序。Please refer to Fig. 8, 9 and 11, in the utility model embodiment, also comprise cloud server b, described cloud server b carries out data communication with user mobile phone c and electric control system a through wireless internet of things unit 6, and electric control system a Including the main control board 2 electrically connected, the user operation panel 7 and the power adapter 8, that is, the electronic control system a can interact with the local data and the cloud server b through the wireless Internet of Things unit 6, and the user can use the user operation panel 7 or The user observes the running status of the machine on the mobile phone c, reads the usage data of the cat, and directly operates the machine to run programs such as manual cleaning and sand replacement.

需要特别说明的是,本技术方案操作更加简单、方便,自动化程度高,并建立主人与机器之间的人机互动,使机器的主人更加了解机器的使用对象—宠物猫的健康与生活,提升产品档次,可大幅提升用户体验。What needs to be specially explained is that this technical solution is more simple and convenient to operate, with a high degree of automation, and establishes human-computer interaction between the owner and the machine, so that the owner of the machine can better understand the object of use of the machine—the health and life of pet cats, and improve the health and life of pet cats. Product grade can greatly improve user experience.

粪便收装系统使用无刷变频力矩控制技术、热塑封技术对垃圾袋实现临时封闭与彻底封闭,阻止垃圾袋内排泄物的异味扩散,并引入自动展开机构与垃圾袋储存仓,方便主人的使用与更换。The feces storage system uses brushless frequency conversion torque control technology and thermoplastic sealing technology to temporarily seal and completely seal the garbage bag, prevent the odor of excrement in the garbage bag from spreading, and introduce an automatic unfolding mechanism and garbage bag storage bin to facilitate the use of the owner with replacement.

动态红外传感器可大幅提升传感器的检测距离与系统稳定性,提升智能猫厕所整体的工作稳定性与产品档次。The dynamic infrared sensor can greatly improve the detection distance and system stability of the sensor, and improve the overall working stability and product grade of the smart cat toilet.

防带砂系统采用镂空方式实现清理猫爪上残留的猫砂,有效地解决猫砂带出的问题,为饲养者带来良好的卫生环境。The anti-sand system adopts a hollow method to clean the residual cat litter on the cat's claws, effectively solves the problem of cat litter, and brings a good hygienic environment to the breeder.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to be included in the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fully-automatic intelligent cat lavatory, including excrement separation system (100), excrement receive dress system (200), cat identifying system (300), anti-band sand system (400) and the electric-control system (a) that is controlled above system, the excrement separation system (100) in the upper casing (46) and lower casing (47) being mutually clamped are encapsulated in, excrement separation system (100) is mounted on excrement and receives dress system The top of system (200), excrement are received dress system (200) and are mounted in lower casing (47) by way of pull, and lower casing is also set in (47) Have cat identifying system (300), anti-band sand system (400) is at a side position of lower casing (47);It is characterized in that,
It includes shell (27), interior bucket (28), mechanical framework (29), press rods (30), closed head that the excrement, which receives dress system (200), (31) it is detachably arranged in shell (27), is set at a side position of interior bucket (28) with control panel (35), the interior bucket (28) There are refuse bag storage warehouse (36);Mechanical framework (29) are equipped between the bottom and shell (27) of the interior bucket (28), so that interior bucket (28) there are gap between bottom and shell (27), gap location is equipped with guide rod, and the both ends of guide rod are mounted on to be slided with it The press rods (30) of cooperation are covered and are between two press rods (30) in the refuse bag on the interior bucket (28), two pressures Power bar (30) is opposite by brushless driving motor (34) driving or phase is from movement, brushless driving motor (34) torque and speed controlled system Plate (35) controls, and is further fixed on heat-sealing head (32) in press rods (30), heat-sealing head (32) and brushless driving motor (34) are by control Making sheet (35) control action, shell (27) are equipped with the external interface (37) connecting with electric-control system (a).
2. a kind of fully-automatic intelligent cat lavatory according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the excrement separation system (100) include separating mechanism main body (1) and driving part (9): the separating mechanism main body (1) includes external ring gear (13), silicon Glue bowl (20) and separating mechanism accommodate storehouse (26), and the separating mechanism accommodates the pivot center (10) of storehouse (26) with respect to the horizontal plane Inclined design, the supporting point cross section (12) that separating mechanism accommodates storehouse (26) is circle, and external ring gear (13) is fixed on separation Mechanism accommodates at supporting point cross section (12) position of storehouse (26), and pivot center (10) and supporting point cross section (12) are perpendicular, Separating mechanism accommodates and is equipped with several multi-directional balls (14) between storehouse (26) and lower casing (47), the multi-directional ball (14) be mounted on and At the opposite position in supporting point cross section (12);The separating mechanism accommodates and offers entrance (18) and urinal hole on storehouse (26) (24), upper casing (46) is equipped with the resigning to entrance (18), is equipped with grid step (17), the separating mechanism at entrance (18) It accommodates in storehouse (26) and silica gel bowl (20), hexagonal honeycomb filter screen (21) and sandbox (22), hexagonal honeycomb filter screen is installed (21) separating mechanism is mounted on by one-way movable door to accommodate in storehouse (26), fill cat litter (19) in silica gel bowl (20);Driving portion Part (9) includes driving motor (15) and driving gear (3), and driving gear (3) and external ring gear (13) are intermeshed.
3. a kind of fully-automatic intelligent cat lavatory according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the pivot center (10) and water The angle of plane is 20 °.
4. a kind of fully-automatic intelligent cat lavatory according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that closed head (31) tool There is stickiness.
5. a kind of fully-automatic intelligent cat lavatory according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the top of the guide rod The infrared palisade (33) that position is higher than heat-sealing head (32) is also equipped at position, infrared palisade (33) electrically connects with control panel (35) It connects.
6. a kind of fully-automatic intelligent cat lavatory according to claim 5, which is characterized in that also installed in the shell (27) There are circulating fan (38).
7. a kind of fully-automatic intelligent cat lavatory described according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 6, which is characterized in that the anti-band sand System (400) includes filter sand step (43), filter sand step back plate (44) sum aggregate sand drawer (45), the table of the filter sand step (43) Face is Openworks shape, is respectively and fixedly provided with filter sand step back plate (44) at two side positions of filter sand step (43), filter sand step (43) it is interior Portion is fitted with collection sand drawer (45) by way of pull.
8. a kind of fully-automatic intelligent cat lavatory according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the cat identifying system (300) Including the Dynamic IR sensor (5) being electrically connected with electric-control system (a), the Dynamic IR sensor (5) includes sensor Shell (39) and the pcb board (40) being mounted in sensor outer housing (39), infrared receiving/transmission mould group (41) and extraction wire (42), Infrared receiving/transmission mould group (41) is mounted on pcb board (40), and pcb board (40) is connect by extraction wire (42) with electric-control system (a).
9. a kind of fully-automatic intelligent cat lavatory according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be equipped on the lower casing (47) Position correction sensor (4), position correction sensor (4) are Hall sensor, and separating mechanism accommodates the surface installation of storehouse (26) There are multiple small magnets (23).
10. a kind of fully-automatic intelligent cat lavatory described according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 6 or 8 or 9, which is characterized in that also wrap Cloud server (b) is included, the cloud server (b) passes through wireless internet of things unit (6) and user mobile phone (c) and electric-control system (a) data communication is carried out, electric-control system (a) includes master control borad (2), user's operation panel (7) and the power adaptation being electrically connected Device (8).
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CN110810256B (en) * 2019-12-09 2021-08-27 喵小小科技(深圳)有限公司 Novel cat litter basin
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CN112189570A (en) * 2020-09-12 2021-01-08 深圳市启蒙智慧医疗科技有限公司 Intelligent weighing cat toilet
USD975383S1 (en) 2020-10-23 2023-01-10 Automated Pet Care Products, Llc Bezel for an entry opening of a litter device for domestic animals
USD977207S1 (en) 2020-10-27 2023-01-31 Automated Pet Care Products, Llc Litter device containing litter dispenser for domestic animals
CN113552829A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-10-26 深圳市云宠乐家科技有限公司 Intelligent cat toilet control circuit and control method
US12099231B2 (en) 2022-05-09 2024-09-24 Automated Pet Care Products, Llc User interface with discrete lighting sections
CN116472968A (en) * 2023-05-22 2023-07-25 深圳弗瑞奇科技有限公司 Intelligent cat litter basin capable of monitoring health state of cat and efficiently shoveling feces in real time
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