CN110861188A - Feeding mechanism and edge bonding machine - Google Patents

Feeding mechanism and edge bonding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110861188A
CN110861188A CN201911308915.8A CN201911308915A CN110861188A CN 110861188 A CN110861188 A CN 110861188A CN 201911308915 A CN201911308915 A CN 201911308915A CN 110861188 A CN110861188 A CN 110861188A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
feeding
limiting
supporting plate
material supporting
outlet
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Pending
Application number
CN201911308915.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宁彬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foshan Shunde Zhongbin Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Foshan Shunde Zhongbin Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Application filed by Foshan Shunde Zhongbin Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Foshan Shunde Zhongbin Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911308915.8A priority Critical patent/CN110861188A/en
Publication of CN110861188A publication Critical patent/CN110861188A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N7/00After-treatment, e.g. reducing swelling or shrinkage, surfacing; Protecting the edges of boards against access of humidity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/82Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0282Wooden articles, e.g. logs, trunks or planks

Abstract

The invention provides a feeding mechanism and an edge bonding machine, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises: a material pallet configured to place a material; the limiting device is arranged on the material supporting plate and forms a limiting outlet; the clamping device is arranged on the material supporting plate and is configured to clamp one of the plurality of materials; the pushing device is arranged on the material supporting plate, the pushing device and the clamping device are positioned on the same side of the limiting outlet, and the pushing device is configured to push the clamping device to move towards the limiting outlet; and the feeding device is arranged on the material supporting plate and positioned on the other side of the limiting outlet, and the feeding device is configured to convey the material passing through the limiting outlet. The feeding mechanism provided by the invention can convey one of a plurality of materials to a specific position through the synergistic action of a plurality of devices, and the rest materials are still positioned on the material supporting plate, so that the accuracy of the feeding position can be ensured and the feeding position tolerance is controlled within plus or minus 2mm by continuously repeating the process.

Description

Feeding mechanism and edge bonding machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edge bonding machines, in particular to a feeding mechanism and an edge bonding machine.
Background
The feeding mechanism of the bayonet strip is mainly used on a wood-working machine edge sealing machine and can convey the bayonet strip to a specific position, so that the bayonet strip and the glued main strip are neatly bonded together.
In the related art, the feeding mechanism cannot ensure that the feeding position of the bayonet strip is accurate, so that the heads of the bayonet strip and the main strip cannot be adhered consistently in the adhering process, and the product quality is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art.
To this end, the invention provides in a first aspect a feed mechanism.
The invention provides an edge bonding machine in a second aspect.
The present invention provides, in a first aspect, a feeding mechanism including: a material pallet configured to place a material; the limiting device is arranged on the material supporting plate and forms a limiting outlet; the clamping device is arranged on the material supporting plate and is configured to clamp one of the plurality of materials; the pushing device is arranged on the material supporting plate, the pushing device and the clamping device are positioned on the same side of the limiting outlet, and the pushing device is configured to push the clamping device to move towards the limiting outlet; and the feeding device is arranged on the material supporting plate and positioned on the other side of the limiting outlet, and the feeding device is configured to convey the material passing through the limiting outlet.
The feeding mechanism provided by the invention comprises a material supporting plate, a limiting device, a clamping device, a material pushing device and a feeding device. Wherein, the material supporting plate can be used for placing materials; the limiting device is arranged on the material supporting plate, a limiting outlet is formed in the material supporting plate, and the material is stored on one side of the limiting outlet; the material clamping device is arranged on the material supporting plate and positioned on one side of the limiting outlet, and the material clamping device can clamp one of the plurality of materials; the material pushing device is arranged on the material supporting plate and located on one side of the limiting outlet, and the material pushing device can push the material clamping device to move towards the limiting outlet so as to drive the material clamped by the material clamping device to pass through the limiting outlet; the feeding device is positioned on the other side of the limiting outlet, and when the materials are pushed to the feeding device, the feeding device can continue to convey the materials so as to convey the materials to a specific position; and after one action is finished, repeating the actions until the whole edge sealing process is finished.
That is, the feeding mechanism provided by the invention can convey one of a plurality of materials to a specific position through the synergistic action of a plurality of devices, and the rest materials are still positioned on the material supporting plate, and the accuracy of the feeding position can be ensured by continuously repeating the process, and the feeding position tolerance is controlled within plus or minus 2 mm.
Specifically, the feeding mechanism provided by the invention is used for conveying the bayonet strips, and can convey the bayonet strips to a specific position, so that the bayonet strips and the glued main strips are neatly adhered together, and the problem that the heads of the bayonet strips and the main strips of the edge bonding machine cannot be adhered consistently in the adhering process is solved. The feeding mechanism is used for feeding the bayonet strip, so that the bonding dimensional tolerance of the head of the bayonet strip can be controlled within plus or minus 2 mm.
The feeding mechanism according to the above technical scheme of the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
in the above technical scheme, stop device includes: the limiting bearings are arranged on the material supporting plate, and the limiting bearings are distributed on the material supporting plate along a straight line to form limiting end faces; the adjusting plate is arranged on the material supporting plate, and a limiting outlet is arranged between the adjusting plate and the limiting end face; the end part of the material clamped by the clamping device is opposite to the position of the limiting outlet, and the end parts of the rest materials are abutted to the adjusting plate.
In this technical scheme, stop device includes spacing bearing and regulating plate. The material supporting plate is provided with a plurality of limiting bearings, the limiting bearings are distributed on the material supporting plate along a straight line, and limiting end faces are formed at the edges of the material supporting plate; the adjusting plate is arranged on the side of the limiting end face and is arranged at intervals with the limiting end face to form a limiting outlet. Particularly, in the working process of the feeding mechanism, the material positioned at the end part is abutted against the limiting end face, so that the material at the end part is limited at the side, the end part of the material is opposite to the limiting outlet, and the material can pass through the limiting outlet under the action of the material clamping device and the material pushing device; the end parts of the rest materials are abutted against the adjusting plate, so that the friction force between the adjacent materials is overcome, and the rest materials are guaranteed to be reserved on the material supporting plate.
That is, the limitation can ensure that only one material is pushed by pushing material at a time, and the process is continuously repeated, thereby ensuring that the pushing process is orderly carried out. In addition, the adjusting plate and the material supporting plate are movably connected, and before the feeding mechanism works, the distance between the adjusting plate and the limiting end face is adjusted according to the size of the material, so that the size of the limiting outlet is larger than the size of the material by about 1 mm.
In any of the above technical solutions, the method further includes: and the pressing cylinder and the limiting bearing are positioned at two opposite ends of the material supporting plate, and the pressing cylinder is configured to push the material to be abutted against the limiting end face.
In the technical scheme, the feeding mechanism further comprises a pressing cylinder. Wherein, the compressing cylinder and the limiting bearing are positioned at two opposite ends of the material supporting plate. In the working process of the feeding mechanism, the compressing cylinder works to push the material to the position of the limiting bearing, so that the material positioned at the end part is abutted against the limiting end face, the position of the material is opposite to that of the limiting outlet, and the material can pass through the limiting outlet under the action of the clamping device and the pushing device.
In any one of the above technical solutions, the material pushing device includes: the linear guide rail is arranged on the material supporting plate and positioned at the limiting outlet, the linear guide rail is arranged along the extending direction of the limiting end face, and the clamping device is arranged on the linear guide rail; and the material pushing cylinder is arranged on the material supporting plate and is connected with the material clamping device, and the material pushing cylinder is configured to push the material clamping device to move along the linear guide rail.
In the technical scheme, the material pushing device comprises a linear guide rail and a material pushing cylinder. The linear guide rail is arranged on the material supporting plate and positioned at the limiting outlet, and the linear guide rail is arranged along the extending direction of the limiting end face; the material pushing cylinder is arranged on the material supporting plate and is connected with the material clamping device. The material clamping device is arranged on the linear guide rail, the material clamping device clamps materials located at the end part in the working process of the feeding mechanism, the material pushing cylinder works to drive the material clamping device to move along the linear guide rail, and then the materials clamped by the material clamping device are driven to pass through the limiting outlet, so that the ordered feeding is guaranteed.
In any one of the above technical solutions, the feeding device includes: the first feeding motor is connected with the material supporting plate and is positioned at the limiting outlet; the first feeding wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the first feeding motor and can be driven by the first feeding motor to rotate; the second feeding motor is connected with the material supporting plate and is positioned at the limiting outlet; the second feeding wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the second feeding motor and can be driven by the second feeding motor to rotate; wherein, the first feeding wheel is different with the second feeding wheel's direction of rotation, and, first feeding wheel and second feeding wheel are located the both sides of spacing export respectively.
In the technical scheme, the feeding device comprises a first feeding motor, a first feeding wheel, a second feeding motor and a second feeding wheel. The first feeding motor is matched with the first feeding wheel for use and can be driven by the first feeding motor to rotate; the second feeding motor is matched with the second feeding wheel for use and can be driven by the second feeding motor to rotate; the first feeding wheel and the second feeding wheel are located at the limiting outlet and are respectively located on two sides of the limiting outlet, and the rotating directions of the first feeding wheel and the second feeding wheel are different. When the material was carried the space between first feeding wheel and the second feeding wheel, the both sides of material respectively with first feeding wheel and second feeding wheel looks butt, and then first feeding wheel and second feeding wheel drive the material jointly.
Particularly, the first feeding wheel and the second feeding wheel are closer to the designated position, and the first feeding wheel and the second feeding wheel are firstly contacted with the head of the material. Therefore, the feeding stability can be ensured, the faults in the feeding process can be effectively reduced, and the position deviation is avoided. In addition, in order to ensure the driving force, the end surfaces of the first feeding wheel and the second feeding wheel are provided with folds or tooth structures.
In any of the above technical solutions, the second feeding motor is movably connected to the material supporting plate, the feeding mechanism further includes an adjusting cylinder, the adjusting cylinder is connected to the second feeding motor, and the adjusting cylinder is configured to adjust a distance between the first feeding wheel and the second feeding wheel.
In the technical scheme, the second feeding motor is movably connected with the material supporting plate, and the feeding mechanism further comprises an adjusting cylinder. The adjusting cylinder is connected with the second feeding motor and can adjust the distance between the second feeding wheel and the first feeding wheel. Before the material does not pass through the limiting outlet, the distance between the first feeding wheel and the second feeding wheel is larger than the size of the material, so that the material can smoothly enter between the first feeding wheel and the second feeding wheel; when the clearance between first pay-off wheel and the second pay-off wheel, the adjustment cylinder drives the motion of second pay-off wheel towards first pay-off wheel to make first pay-off wheel and second pay-off wheel simultaneously with material looks butt, guarantee the drive power of pay-off.
In any of the above technical solutions, the method further includes: the pressing rod is arranged on the material supporting plate, and the pressing rod, the material pushing device and the material clamping device are located on the same side of the limiting outlet.
In the technical scheme, the feeding mechanism further comprises a pressure lever. The pressing rod is arranged on the material supporting plate, and the pressing rod, the material pushing device and the material clamping device are located on the same side of the limiting outlet. Specifically, a certain distance exists between the pressure lever and the material supporting plate to ensure the storage of materials; a gap of about 2mm is reserved between the pressure lever and the upper surface of the material, so that the material is enabled to be movable while the position of the upper part of the material is limited.
Specifically, the distance between the pressure lever and the material supporting plate is adjustable so as to adapt to materials of different sizes.
The invention provides in a second aspect an edge bonding machine comprising: a host configured to transport a master strip; the feeding mechanism according to any one of the above technical solutions is disposed on the main machine, and the feeding mechanism is configured to drive the material to contact with the main strip.
The edge bonding machine provided by the invention comprises a main machine and the feeding mechanism in any technical scheme. Therefore, the overall beneficial effects of the feeding mechanism are not discussed herein.
The main machine can convey the main strips, the feeding mechanism is arranged on the main machine, the conveying direction of materials is different from that of the main strips, and the feeding mechanism conveys the materials according to the positions of the main strips so as to ensure that the materials and the glued main strips are neatly adhered together, so that the problem that the heads of the materials and the main strips of the edge bonding machine cannot be adhered consistently in the adhering process is solved.
The edge bonding machine according to the technical scheme of the invention can also have the following additional technical characteristics:
in the above technical solution, the method further comprises: the feeding mechanism is arranged on the host machine through the lifting seat.
In the technical scheme, the edge bonding machine further comprises a lifting seat. The feeding mechanism is arranged on the main machine through the lifting seat, the height of the feeding mechanism is adjusted through the lifting seat, the output height of the materials is guaranteed to be consistent with the position height of the main strip, and the accuracy of the bonding position is guaranteed.
In any of the above technical solutions, the method further includes: the detection device is arranged on the host machine and is configured to detect the conveying condition of the main strip; and the control device is electrically connected with the detection device and the feeding mechanism and is configured to control the feeding mechanism to work according to the detection result of the detection device and adjust the feeding speed of the feeding device.
In the technical scheme, the edge bonding machine further comprises a detection device and a control device. The detection device is arranged on the host and can detect the conveying condition of the main strip; when the detection device detects the main strip, the control device controls the feeding mechanism to work, and then the materials are conveyed to the designated position.
Specifically, when the detection device detects the head of the main strip, the control device controls a first feeding motor and a second feeding motor of the feeding device to work so as to drive the materials to be in contact with the main strip; when the detection device detects the tail part of the main strip, the control device controls the material clamping device to clamp the material again, and controls the material pushing cylinder of the material pushing device to push the material clamping device to push the material to the feeding device again to wait for next feeding.
It is worth noting that the working time of the feeding mechanism can be accurately controlled through the matching use of the detection device and the control device, particularly the working time and the rotation frequency of the first feeding motor and the second feeding motor are controlled, and the position accuracy of the materials and the main strips is ensured.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, the corresponding relation between the reference numbers and the part names in fig. 1 is:
the device comprises a feeding mechanism 100, a material supporting plate 102, a limiting outlet 104, a clamping device 106, a limiting bearing 108, a regulating plate 110, a pressing cylinder 112, a linear guide rail 114, a material pushing cylinder 116, a first feeding motor 118, a first feeding wheel 120, a second feeding motor 122, a second feeding wheel 124, a mounting plate 126, a universal joint transmission shaft 128, an adjusting cylinder 130, a pressing rod 132 and a lifting seat 134.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
A feed mechanism 100 and edge banding machine provided in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to fig. 1.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, a feeding mechanism 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes a material supporting plate 102, a limiting device, a material clamping device 106, a material pushing device, and a feeding device.
Wherein, the material supporting plate 102 can be used for placing materials; the limiting device is arranged on the material supporting plate 102, a limiting outlet 104 is formed in the material supporting plate 102, and materials are stored on one side of the limiting outlet 104; the material clamping device 106 is arranged on the material supporting plate 102 and positioned on one side of the limiting outlet 104, and the material clamping device 106 can clamp one of the plurality of materials; the pushing device is arranged on the material supporting plate 102 and located on one side of the limiting outlet 104, and can push the clamping device 106 to move towards the limiting outlet 104 so as to drive the material clamped by the clamping device 106 to pass through the limiting outlet 104; the feeding device is positioned at the other side of the limit outlet 104, and when the material is pushed to the feeding device, the feeding device can continue to convey the material so as to convey the material to a specific position; and after one action is finished, repeating the actions until the whole edge sealing process is finished.
The feeding mechanism 100 of the present embodiment can convey one of the multiple materials to a specific position through the cooperation of the multiple devices, and the rest of the materials are still on the material supporting plate 102, and by continuously repeating the above processes, the accuracy of the feeding position can be ensured, and the feeding position tolerance is controlled within plus or minus 2 mm.
Specifically, the feeding mechanism 100 provided by this embodiment is used for conveying a bayonet strip, and can convey the bayonet strip to a specific position, so that the bayonet strip and the glued main strip are neatly bonded together, and the problem that the heads of the bayonet strip and the main strip of the edge bonding machine cannot be bonded uniformly in the bonding process is solved. The feeding mechanism 100 is used for feeding bayonet strips, and the bonding dimensional tolerance of the head of the bayonet strip can be controlled within plus or minus 2 mm.
In this embodiment, further, as shown in fig. 1, the limiting device includes a limiting bearing 108 and an adjusting plate 110.
The number of the limiting bearings 108 is multiple, the multiple limiting bearings 108 are distributed on the material supporting plate 102 along a straight line, and a limiting end face is formed at the edge of the material supporting plate 102; the adjusting plate 110 is arranged on the side of the limiting end surface and is arranged at a distance from the limiting end surface to form the limiting outlet 104. Particularly, in the working process of the feeding mechanism 100, the material at the end part abuts against the limit end face, so as to limit the material at the end part on the side, the end part of the material is opposite to the limit outlet 104, and the material can pass through the limit outlet 104 under the action of the material clamping device 106 and the material pushing device; the end parts of the rest materials are abutted against the adjusting plate 110, so that the friction force between the adjacent materials is overcome, and the rest materials are guaranteed to be retained on the material supporting plate 102.
That is, the limitation can ensure that only one material is pushed by pushing material at a time, and the process is continuously repeated, thereby ensuring that the pushing process is orderly carried out. In addition, the adjusting plate 110 is movably connected with the material supporting plate 102, and before the feeding mechanism 100 works, the distance between the adjusting plate 110 and the limiting end surface is adjusted according to the size of the material, so that the size of the limiting outlet 104 is larger than the size of the material by about 1 mm.
Specifically, the adjusting plate 110 and the material supporting plate 102 can be connected through bolts and strip-shaped grooves, so that the position of the adjusting plate 110 can be adjusted; the limit end face is a common tangent plane of the plurality of limit bearings 108.
In this embodiment, further, as shown in fig. 1, the feeding mechanism 100 further includes a pressing cylinder 112.
Wherein, the compacting cylinder 112 and the limit bearing 108 are positioned at two opposite ends of the material supporting plate 102. During the operation of the feeding mechanism 100, the pressing cylinder 112 operates to push the material to the position of the limit bearing 108, so that the material at the end abuts against the limit end face, the position of the material is ensured to be opposite to the position of the limit outlet 104, and the material can pass through the limit outlet 104 under the action of the material clamping device 106 and the material pushing device.
In this embodiment, further, as shown in fig. 1, the pushing device includes a linear guide 114 and a pushing cylinder 116.
The linear guide rail 114 is arranged on the material supporting plate 102 and located at the position of the limiting outlet 104, and the linear guide rail 114 is arranged along the extending direction of the limiting end face; the material pushing cylinder 116 is arranged on the material supporting plate 102 and connected with the material clamping device 106. The clamping device 106 is arranged on the linear guide rail 114, and in the working process of the feeding mechanism 100, the clamping device 106 clamps the material at the end, and the pushing cylinder 116 works to drive the clamping device 106 to move along the linear guide rail 114, so as to drive the material clamped by the clamping device 106 to pass through the limiting outlet 104, thereby ensuring the ordered feeding.
In this embodiment, further, as shown in fig. 1, the feeding device includes a first feed motor 118, a first feed wheel 120, a second feed motor 122, and a second feed wheel 124.
The first feeding motor 118 is matched with the first feeding wheel 120 for use, and can be driven by the first feeding motor 118 to rotate; the second feeding motor 122 is matched with the second feeding wheel 124 for use and can be driven by the second feeding motor 122 to rotate; the first feeding wheel 120 and the second feeding wheel 124 are located at the position of the limit outlet 104 and respectively located at two sides of the limit outlet 104, and the rotation directions of the first feeding wheel 120 and the second feeding wheel 124 are different. When the material is pushed to the gap between the first feeding wheel 120 and the second feeding wheel 124, two sides of the material are respectively abutted against the first feeding wheel 120 and the second feeding wheel 124, and then the first feeding wheel 120 and the second feeding wheel 124 drive the material together.
In particular, since the first and second feeding wheels 120 and 124 are closer to a designated position, the first and second feeding wheels 120 and 124 contact the head of the material first. Therefore, the feeding stability can be ensured, the faults in the feeding process can be effectively reduced, and the position deviation is avoided. In addition, in order to ensure the driving force, the end surfaces of the first feeding wheel 120 and the second feeding wheel 124 are provided with corrugations or teeth.
Specifically, the first feed motor 118 and the second feed motor 122 are both servo motors.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the second feeding motor 122 is movably connected to the material supporting plate 102, and the feeding mechanism 100 further includes an adjusting cylinder 130.
The adjusting cylinder 130 is connected to the second feeding motor 122, and can adjust the distance between the second feeding wheel 124 and the first feeding wheel 120. Before the material does not pass through the limit outlet 104, the distance between the first feeding wheel 120 and the second feeding wheel 124 is larger than the size of the material, so that the material can smoothly enter between the first feeding wheel 120 and the second feeding wheel 124; when the gap between the first feeding wheel 120 and the second feeding wheel 124 exists, the adjusting cylinder 130 drives the second feeding wheel 124 to move towards the first feeding wheel 120, so that the first feeding wheel 120 and the second feeding wheel 124 are abutted to the material, and the feeding driving force is ensured.
Specifically, the second feeding motor 122 is arranged on the material supporting plate 102 through the mounting plate 126, and the mounting plate 126 and the material supporting plate 102 can be movably connected by a slide rail or the like; the first feeding wheel 120 is connected with the first feeding motor 118 through a universal transmission shaft 128.
In this embodiment, further, as shown in fig. 1, the feeding mechanism 100 further includes a pressing rod 132.
The pressing rod 132 is disposed on the material supporting plate 102, and the pressing rod 132, the material pushing device and the material clamping device 106 are located on the same side of the limit outlet 104. Specifically, a certain distance exists between the pressing rod 132 and the material supporting plate 102 to ensure the storage of the material; a gap of about 2mm is reserved between the pressure lever 132 and the upper surface of the material, so that the material is enabled to be movable while the position of the upper part of the material is limited.
Specifically, the distance between the press rod 132 and the material supporting plate 102 is adjustable to adapt to materials with different sizes.
Example two:
a second embodiment of the present invention provides an edge bonding machine, which includes a main machine and a feeding mechanism 100 as described in the previous embodiment. Therefore, the overall advantages of the feeding mechanism 100 are not discussed herein.
The main machine can convey the main strips, the feeding mechanism 100 is arranged on the main machine, the conveying direction of materials is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the main strips, and the feeding mechanism 100 conveys the materials according to the positions of the main strips so as to ensure that the materials and the glued main strips are neatly adhered together, so that the problem that the heads of the materials and the main strips of the edge bonding machine cannot be adhered consistently in the adhering process is solved.
In this embodiment, further, as shown in fig. 1, the edge bonding machine further includes a lifting base 134. The feeding mechanism 100 is arranged on the main machine through the lifting seat 134, and the height is adjusted through the lifting seat 134, so that the output height of the material is ensured to be consistent with the position height of the main strip, and the accuracy of the bonding position is ensured.
In this embodiment, further, the edge bonding machine further includes a detection device (not shown in the figure) and a control device (not shown in the figure). The detection device is arranged on the host and can detect the conveying condition of the main strip; when the detection device detects the main strip, the control device controls the feeding mechanism 100 to work, and then the material is conveyed to a designated position.
It should be noted that, by using the detecting device and the control device together, the working time of the feeding mechanism 100, especially the working time and the rotation frequency of the first feeding motor 118 and the second feeding motor 122, can be precisely controlled, so as to ensure the precise position of the material and the main strip.
Specifically, when the detection device detects the head of the main strip, the control device controls the first feeding motor 118 and the second feeding motor 122 of the feeding device to work, so as to drive the materials to contact with the main strip; when the detection device detects the tail part of the main strip, the control device controls the material clamping device 106 to clamp the material again, and controls the material pushing cylinder 116 of the material pushing device to push the material clamping device 106 so as to push the material to the feeding device again to wait for the next feeding.
Specifically, the detection device may employ components such as an infrared sensor, a position sensor, and the like; the control device may adopt a PCL (Programmable Logic Controller).
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the feeding mechanism 100 provided by the invention is a double-servo card strip feeding mechanism, and is mainly used on a wood-working mechanical edge bonding machine, the feeding mechanism 100 can synchronously feed a bayonet strip to a specific position with a main strip conveying motor, so that the bayonet strip and the glued main strip are neatly bonded together, and the problem that the heads of the bayonet strip and the main strip of the edge bonding machine cannot be bonded in a uniform manner in the bonding process is solved. By using the feeding mechanism 100 to convey bayonet strips, the head bonding dimensional tolerance can be controlled within plus or minus 2 mm.
The specific working principle is as follows: firstly, the adjusting plate 110 is adjusted according to the thickness of the bayonet strip, so that the distance between the adjusting plate 110 and the tangent plane of the limiting bearing 108 is larger than the thickness of the bayonet strip by about 1mm, and a single bayonet strip can pass through the distance. Then, a plurality of bayonet strips are arranged on the material supporting plate 102 capable of adjusting the height in order, the heads of the bayonet strips are attached to the adjusting plate 110, the side faces of the bayonet strips are attached to the limiting bearing 108, the valve of the pressing cylinder 112 is opened manually, and the pressing cylinder 112 works to press the bayonet strips on the specific positions of the material supporting plate 102. And then the pressing rod 132 is adjusted, so that a gap of about 2mm is reserved between the pressing rod 132 and the bayonet strip.
After the start switch is pressed, the control device PLC sends a signal to the material clamping device 106 to work, the single bayonet strip is clamped, under the action of the material pushing cylinder 116, the single bayonet strip passes through the position between the first feeding wheel 120 and the second feeding wheel 124 along the linear guide rail 114, after the single bayonet strip is linearly sent to a distance position with equal stroke with the material pushing cylinder 116, under the action of the adjusting cylinder 130, the first feeding wheel 120 and the second feeding wheel 124 are adjusted to clamp the bayonet strip, the material clamping device 106 is opened, the material pushing cylinder 116 works, and the linear guide rail 114 of the material clamping device 106 moves back to the original point to wait for a circulating signal.
The main machine is provided with a detection device, and when the detection device detects that the main strip comes, the control device PLC simultaneously gives an operating signal to the first feeding motor 118 and the second feeding motor 122. Because the second feeding wheel 124 is directly arranged on the output shaft of the second feeding motor 122, the first feeding wheel 120 transmits power from the first feeding motor 118 to the first feeding wheel 120 through the connection of the universal joint transmission shaft 128, the rotating directions of the first feeding motor 118 and the second feeding motor 122 are opposite, and the bayonet bars are conveyed forwards at a set speed at a constant speed under the rotating acting force of the first feeding wheel 120 and the second feeding wheel 124.
Because the main strip conveying speed is fixed, the rotating speed can be matched by adjusting the rotating speeds of the first feeding motor 118 and the second feeding motor 122, so that the bayonet strip and the main strip can be neatly adhered together at the head part of the fixed position. When the first feeding motor 118 and the second feeding motor 122 operate for a set time and then stop operating, and after the tail of the main strip passes through the detection device, the control device PLC gives a circulating signal to the material clamping device 106 to perform circulating work.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "plurality" or "a plurality" refer to two or more, and unless otherwise specifically limited, the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "connected," "mounted," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral connections; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A feed mechanism, comprising:
a material pallet configured to place a material;
the limiting device is arranged on the material supporting plate and forms a limiting outlet;
the material clamping device is arranged on the material supporting plate and is configured to clamp one of the plurality of materials;
the pushing device is arranged on the material supporting plate, the pushing device and the clamping device are positioned on the same side of the limiting outlet, and the pushing device is configured to push the clamping device to move towards the limiting outlet;
the feeding device is arranged on the material supporting plate and located on the other side of the limiting outlet, and the feeding device is configured to convey the material passing through the limiting outlet.
2. The feed mechanism as set forth in claim 1, wherein the position limiting device comprises:
the limiting bearings are arranged on the material supporting plate, and a plurality of limiting bearings are distributed on the material supporting plate along a straight line to form limiting end faces;
the adjusting plate is arranged on the material supporting plate, and the limiting outlet is arranged between the adjusting plate and the limiting end face;
the end part of the material clamped by the clamping device is opposite to the position of the limiting outlet, and the end parts of the rest materials are abutted to the adjusting plate.
3. The feed mechanism as set forth in claim 2, further comprising:
and the pressing air cylinder and the limiting bearing are positioned at two opposite ends of the material supporting plate, and the pressing air cylinder is configured to push the material to abut against the limiting end face.
4. The feed mechanism as set forth in claim 2, wherein the pusher device includes:
the linear guide rail is arranged on the material supporting plate and positioned at the limiting outlet, the linear guide rail is arranged along the extending direction of the limiting end face, and the material clamping device is arranged on the linear guide rail;
and the material pushing cylinder is arranged on the material supporting plate and is connected with the material clamping device, and the material pushing cylinder is configured to push the material clamping device to move along the linear guide rail.
5. The feed mechanism as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the feed device comprises:
the first feeding motor is connected with the material supporting plate and is positioned at the limiting outlet;
the first feeding wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the first feeding motor and can be driven by the first feeding motor to rotate;
the second feeding motor is connected with the material supporting plate and is positioned at the limiting outlet;
the second feeding wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the second feeding motor and can be driven by the second feeding motor to rotate;
the first feeding wheel and the second feeding wheel are different in rotating direction, and are respectively positioned on two sides of the limiting outlet.
6. The feed mechanism as set forth in claim 5,
the second feeding motor is movably connected with the material supporting plate, the feeding mechanism further comprises an adjusting cylinder, the adjusting cylinder is connected with the second feeding motor, and the adjusting cylinder is configured to adjust the distance between the first feeding wheel and the second feeding wheel.
7. The feed mechanism as set forth in any one of claims 2 to 4, further comprising:
the pressing rod is arranged on the material supporting plate, and the pressing rod, the material pushing device and the material clamping device are positioned on the same side of the limiting outlet.
8. An edge bonding machine, comprising:
a host configured to transport a master strip;
the feed mechanism of any one of claims 1 to 7, disposed on the main machine, the feed mechanism configured to drive the material into contact with the main strip.
9. The edge banding machine of claim 8, further comprising:
the feeding mechanism is arranged on the host through the lifting seat.
10. The edge banding machine of claim 8 or 9, further comprising:
the detection device is arranged on the host computer and is configured to detect the conveying condition of the main strip;
and the control device is electrically connected with the detection device and the feeding mechanism and is configured to control the feeding mechanism to work according to the detection result of the detection device and adjust the feeding speed of the feeding device.
CN201911308915.8A 2019-12-18 2019-12-18 Feeding mechanism and edge bonding machine Pending CN110861188A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911308915.8A CN110861188A (en) 2019-12-18 2019-12-18 Feeding mechanism and edge bonding machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911308915.8A CN110861188A (en) 2019-12-18 2019-12-18 Feeding mechanism and edge bonding machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110861188A true CN110861188A (en) 2020-03-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911308915.8A Pending CN110861188A (en) 2019-12-18 2019-12-18 Feeding mechanism and edge bonding machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110861188A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111731827A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-10-02 蒋德路 Automatic feeding and returning system of edge bonding machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111731827A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-10-02 蒋德路 Automatic feeding and returning system of edge bonding machine

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