CN110860328B - Processing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials - Google Patents

Processing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110860328B
CN110860328B CN201911150066.8A CN201911150066A CN110860328B CN 110860328 B CN110860328 B CN 110860328B CN 201911150066 A CN201911150066 A CN 201911150066A CN 110860328 B CN110860328 B CN 110860328B
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box body
processing chamber
traditional chinese
plate
pounding
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CN110860328A (en
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李媛媛
王克敏
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Li Yuanyuan
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/14—Stamping mills
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/16—Mills provided with vibrators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/22—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating with recirculation of material to crushing or disintegrating zone

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crushing devices. The processing device comprises a box body and a pounding head, wherein a material port is arranged on the box body, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the box body, a processing chamber with an opening at the top is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the bottom of the processing chamber is arc-shaped; guide plates are symmetrically arranged at the bottom in the processing chamber along the center line of the processing chamber, the distance between the two guide plates is larger than the width of the pounding head, and the guide plates are arranged towards the middle direction of the processing chamber; a power mechanism for driving the pounding head to vertically reciprocate is arranged in the box body, and the bottom in the processing chamber is positioned on the motion track of the pounding head; and a reciprocating mechanism for driving the processing chamber to swing in a reciprocating manner is also arranged in the box body. This scheme has mainly solved present inhomogeneous problem of mashing to traditional chinese medicine.

Description

Processing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crushing devices.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are famous and high-quality authentic medicinal materials which are accepted by people traditionally and come from specific production areas and have Chinese characteristics, and the essence of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is that the quality of the medicinal materials is good, the curative effect is good, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are generally accepted by medical persons and patients in long-term use. The development and effective utilization of these precious resources have a long history and are the material basis of the development of Chinese medicine. For thousands of years, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is used as a main weapon for preventing and treating diseases, and plays a considerable role in guaranteeing the health of people and ethnic reproduction.
The mashing is a method for smashing the medicine by using a pounding bowl, a stone mortar or other apparatuses, and the effective contact area of the medicine can be increased after the medicine is mashed, so that the effective ingredients can be decocted conveniently, and the preparation is convenient. The traditional mashing method of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is completed manually, but the problem of high labor intensity of workers is caused, and the mashing efficiency is low; at present, chinese patent CN107744872A discloses an efficient mashing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a housing, wherein support legs are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the housing left and right, a pounding seat is arranged at the bottom in the housing, a pounding groove is arranged at the top of the pounding seat, the pounding groove is an arc groove, a pounding head is sleeved in the pounding groove, a partition plate is arranged at the upper part in the housing, a vertical rotary drum is sleeved at the middle part of the partition plate, the vertical rotary drum vertically penetrates through the partition plate and extends into the bottom of the housing, the top of the vertical rotary drum is sleeved on a fixed bearing arranged at a position corresponding to the partition plate, a vertical rotary drum axial rotation driving mechanism is arranged in the housing above the partition plate, a piston rod is sleeved at the middle part of the vertical rotary drum; however, in the using process, when the pounding head is used for pounding the traditional Chinese medicines in the pounding groove, the acting force of the pounding head on the middle parts of the traditional Chinese medicines is concentrated, and the acting forces on the two sides of the traditional Chinese medicines are small or none, so that the pounding effect on the traditional Chinese medicines is not uniform, and the pounding effect on the traditional Chinese medicines is directly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a processing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and aims to solve the problem of nonuniform mashing of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
In order to achieve the above object, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: the processing device for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a box body and a medicine pounding head, wherein a material port is formed in the box body, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the box body, a processing chamber with an opening at the top is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the bottom of the processing chamber is arc-shaped; guide plates are symmetrically arranged at the bottom in the processing chamber along the center line of the processing chamber, the distance between the two guide plates is larger than the width of the pounding head, and the guide plates are arranged towards the middle direction of the processing chamber; a power mechanism for driving the pounding head to vertically reciprocate is arranged in the box body, and the bottom in the processing chamber is positioned on the motion track of the pounding head; and a reciprocating mechanism for driving the processing chamber to swing in a reciprocating manner is further arranged in the box body.
The advantages of the basic scheme are:
1. according to the scheme, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are placed into the processing chamber through the material port, the medicine pounding head is driven to vertically reciprocate through the power mechanism, and then the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the processing chamber are pounded through the medicine pounding head; can drive the reciprocal swing of processing chamber through reciprocating mechanism, and then make chinese-medicinal material remove along the route of processing chamber bottom, and chinese-medicinal material plays the effect of stirring under the effect of deflector, can remove the chinese-medicinal material that is located both sides to the middle part promptly, be convenient for smash the processing of smashing to pieces of medicine head to whole chinese-medicinal material, compare in prior art, this scheme is through the continuous stirring of chinese-medicinal material, can guarantee to smash the comprehensiveness of processing to pieces to the chinese-medicinal material, and then the effect of smashing to pieces of chinese-medicinal material is more even.
2. This scheme can play the effect of direction through the deflector to the removal of medicinal material to, smash the medicine head and smash to pieces the processing period to chinese-medicinal material, the deflector can also play limiting displacement to chinese-medicinal material, reduces the chinese-medicinal material that splashes out the processing chamber.
Further, the power mechanism comprises a motor and a piston cylinder which are fixedly connected in the box body, a disc is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, and a connecting linkage arm is hinged on the disc; the vertical sliding connection has the piston board in the piston cylinder, the linkage arm is kept away from the one end of disc and is articulated with the piston board, be equipped with the piston rod between piston board and the head of pounding medicine in a mortar.
Through the setting, starter motor, the output shaft of motor drive the disc and rotate, and the disc passes through linkage board and drives piston plate reciprocating motion from top to bottom in the piston cylinder, and then drives the first reciprocating motion from top to bottom of pounding medicine in through the piston rod for pounding medicine head can reciprocating action in the chinese-medicinal material in the machining chamber, realize the processing of pounding to pieces of chinese-medicinal material.
Further, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a round shaft which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body and a driven gear which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a belt is sleeved between the round shaft and an output shaft of the motor; the circular shaft is fixedly connected with a sector gear meshed with the driven gear, and a torsion spring is arranged between the circular shaft and the inner wall of the box body.
Through the arrangement, the output shaft of the motor can drive the circular shaft to rotate through the belt, the circular shaft drives the sector gear to rotate, the sector gear is intermittently meshed with the driven gear, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode, and the circular shaft can drive the machining chamber to swing in a reciprocating mode left and right.
Furthermore, baffles are symmetrically arranged in the box body along the central line of the box body, and a first spring is arranged on each baffle; the first spring is connected with a buffer plate, and the buffer plate is positioned on the motion trail of the processing chamber.
Through the setting, during the reciprocating swing about the process chamber, the process chamber can strike with the buffer board, can make the process chamber take place to vibrate through the cooperation of buffer board and first spring, and then avoid being smashed the chinese-medicinal material adhesion on the inner wall of process chamber to pieces.
Furthermore, both sides of the pounding head are provided with concave guide grooves which are arranged towards the direction of the bottom in the processing chamber.
Through the arrangement, during the traditional Chinese medicine mashing treatment, when the traditional Chinese medicine mashing head extends into the processing chamber but does not act on the traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine moves under the guiding action of the guide plate, so that the traditional Chinese medicine acts on the guide groove of the traditional Chinese medicine mashing head, and moves towards the bottom of the processing chamber under the action of the guide groove, and the guiding effect of the movement of the traditional Chinese medicine is enhanced; and, through the direction of guide way to the chinese-medicinal material, can make the chinese-medicinal material directly drop to pounding on the effective face of action of medicine head, and then promote the processing of pounding to pieces of chinese-medicinal material, improved the accurate nature of pounding to pieces of chinese-medicinal material, can guarantee promptly to pieces the processing to pieces of whole chinese-medicinal material, guaranteed the homogeneity of pounding to pieces of chinese-medicinal material.
Furthermore, each guide plate is hinged with a swing arm, a second spring is arranged between each swing arm and each guide plate, and each swing arm is arc-shaped; the distance between the two swing arms is smaller than the distance between the two guide grooves.
Through the arrangement, when the medicine pounding head moves downwards in the vertical reciprocating motion period, the distance between the two swing arms is smaller than that between the two guide grooves, so that when the medicine pounding head passes through the space between the two swing arms, the medicine pounding head can extrude the two swing arms to rotate, and the second spring deforms; the medicine pounding head continues to move downwards, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be pounded by the medicine pounding head, meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be prevented from splashing out of the processing chamber during the pounding treatment by the two swing arms, and the swing arms are abutted against the upper part of the inner wall of the guide groove; when the medicine pounding head moves upwards, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the guide groove can be scraped and collected to the bottom in the processing chamber through the swing arm, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are prevented from being adhered in the guide groove to cause waste of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials; the medicine pounding head continues to move upwards, and the swing arm resets under the action of the second spring. In addition, the swing arm also can play the effect of direction to the removal of chinese-medicinal material to, can prolong long when leading to chinese-medicinal material through the swing arm, and then strengthen the direction effect.
Furthermore, an opening is formed in the bottom of the processing chamber, a sealing plate for sealing the opening is connected to the bottom of the processing chamber in a sliding mode, and a third spring is arranged between the sealing plate and the processing chamber; the box body is provided with a side hole for pulling the sealing plate; a partition plate is arranged in the box body and is in an inverted V shape; the partition plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the through holes are provided with screens; a discharge port is arranged on the side wall of the box body and is positioned below the partition plate; the discharge port is detachably connected with a plugging block.
Through the arrangement, after the traditional Chinese medicine is mashed, the processing chamber is waited for standing; the sealing plate is pulled to open the opening, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials subjected to mashing treatment drop onto the partition plate through the opening, and unqualified traditional Chinese medicinal material particles subjected to mashing can be screened out through the screen, so that qualified traditional Chinese medicinal material particles drop to the bottom in the box body through the screen; taking the blocking block down from the discharge hole, and taking out the traditional Chinese medicinal materials for use.
Furthermore, pipelines are arranged on two sides of the box body, one end of each pipeline is located at the lowest position of the partition plate, and the other end of each pipeline is arranged towards the direction of the processing chamber; an exhaust fan is arranged on the pipeline and fixedly connected to the box body.
Through the setting, unqualified chinese-medicinal material granule removes to the pipeline direction under the guide effect of baffle, collects unqualified chinese-medicinal material granule through the air exhauster to in pipeline transport to the processing chamber, be convenient for pound again and handle.
Furthermore, a sliding plate is connected in the box body in a sliding manner and is positioned below the partition plate, and a fourth spring is arranged between the sliding plate and the sliding chute; the bottom of the sliding plate is provided with a wedge surface; the box body is connected with a wedge block extruded by a wedge surface in a sliding manner, and the wedge block is positioned on the motion track of the wedge surface; and a fifth spring is arranged between the wedge block and the box body.
Through the arrangement, after the traditional Chinese medicines are smashed and screened for multiple times, the traditional Chinese medicines falling on the sliding plate become more, the sliding plate moves downwards when the pressure applied to the sliding plate is higher, and the fourth spring is compressed; when the wedge surfaces on the sliding plate extrude the wedge blocks, the sliding plate continues to move downwards, the sliding plate extrudes the wedge blocks through the wedge surfaces to move leftwards, and the fifth spring is pulled upwards; the Chinese medicinal material amount on the sliding plate can be known to be enough through the extension of the wedge block.
Furthermore, a side plate is arranged on the box body, and a stop rod is vertically connected to the side plate in a sliding manner; and the wedge block is provided with a stop hole for the stop rod to extend into.
Through the arrangement, the wedge block continuously moves leftwards, when the position of the stop hole is vertically opposite to that of the vertical rod, the stop rod extends into the stop hole, the wedge block can be limited through the stop rod, and then the position of the sliding plate is limited; moreover, when the stop lever limits the wedge block, the Chinese medicinal material on the sliding plate is enough in weight and needs to be taken out.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view in a front view of an embodiment of a device for processing herbal materials of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the sector gear in engagement with the driven gear;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view in the front view of a second embodiment of the device for processing herbal materials of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a box body 1, a medicine pounding head 2, a material port 3, a rotating shaft 4, a processing chamber 5, a guide plate 6, a motor 7, a piston cylinder 8, a disc 9, a linkage arm 10, a piston plate 11, a piston rod 12, a circular shaft 13, a driven gear 14, a belt 15, a sector gear 16, a baffle 17, a first spring 18, a buffer plate 19, a guide groove 20, a swing arm 21, a second spring 22, an opening 23, a sealing plate 24, a third spring 25, a separation plate 26, a through hole 27, a screen 28, a blocking block 29, a pipeline 30, an exhaust fan 31, a sliding plate 32, a fourth spring 33, a wedge block 34, a fifth spring 35, a side plate 36, a stop rod 37 and a stop hole 38.
Example one
Substantially as shown in figures 1 and 2: the processing device of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a box body 1 and a medicine pounding head 2, wherein a material opening 3 is formed in the side wall of the box body 1, a rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected in the box body 1, a processing chamber 5 with an opening 23 at the top is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 4, and the bottom of the processing chamber 5 is arc-shaped; guide plates 6 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom in the processing chamber 5 along the central line of the processing chamber 5, the distance between the two guide plates 6 is larger than the width of the pounding head 2, and the guide plates 6 are arranged towards the middle of the processing chamber 5.
A power mechanism for driving the pounding head 2 to reciprocate vertically is arranged in the box body 1, and the bottom in the processing chamber 5 is positioned on the motion track of the pounding head 2; the power mechanism comprises a motor 7 and a piston cylinder 8 which are fixedly connected in the box body 1, a disc 9 is fixedly connected on an output shaft of the motor 7, and a linkage arm 10 is hinged on the disc 9; a piston plate 11 is vertically connected in the piston cylinder 8 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the linkage arm 10, which is far away from the disc 9, is hinged with the top of the piston plate 11, and a piston rod 12 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the piston plate 11 and the medicine pounding head 2.
A reciprocating mechanism for driving the processing chamber 5 to swing back and forth is also arranged in the box body 1; the reciprocating mechanism comprises a round shaft 13 rotationally connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 and a driven gear 14 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 4, and a belt 15 is sleeved between the round shaft 13 and an output shaft of the motor 7; a sector gear 16 meshed with the driven gear 14 is fixedly connected to the round shaft 13, and a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the round shaft 13 and the inner wall of the box body 1.
Baffle plates 17 are symmetrically and fixedly connected in the box body 1 along the central line of the box body 1, and a first spring 18 is fixedly connected on the baffle plates 17; a buffer plate 19 is connected to the first spring 18, and the buffer plate 19 is located on the movement locus of the processing chamber 5. The two sides of the medicine pounding head 2 are both provided with concave guide grooves 20, and the guide grooves 20 are arranged towards the bottom direction in the processing chamber 5. Each guide plate 6 is hinged with a swing arm 21, a second spring 22 is fixedly connected between the swing arm 21 and the guide plate 6, and the swing arm 21 is arc-shaped; the distance between the two swing arms 21 is smaller than the distance between the two guide grooves 20.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
putting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials into a processing chamber 5 through a material port 3; starting motor 7, the output shaft of motor 7 drives disc 9 and rotates, and disc 9 drives piston plate 11 through the linkage board and reciprocating up and down in piston cylinder 8, and then drives through piston rod 12 and smash 2 reciprocating up and down of medicine head for smash the chinese-medicinal material that medicine head 2 can reciprocating action in the machining chamber 5, realize the processing of smashing to pieces of chinese-medicinal material.
An output shaft of the motor 7 can drive the round shaft 13 to rotate through the belt 15, the round shaft 13 drives the sector gear 16 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 4 can be driven to rotate in a reciprocating manner through the intermittent meshing of the sector gear 16 and the driven gear 14, namely the round shaft 13 can drive the processing chamber 5 to swing in a reciprocating manner from side to side; the reciprocating swing of process chamber 5 can drive the chinese-medicinal material and remove along the route of 5 bottoms in process chamber to the chinese-medicinal material plays the effect of stirring under the effect of deflector 6, can remove the chinese-medicinal material that is located both sides to the middle part promptly, is convenient for smash first 2 of the medicine to pound to pieces of whole chinese-medicinal material and handle, and then more even to the effect of smashing to pieces of chinese-medicinal material.
During the reciprocating swing, process chamber 5 can strike with buffer board 19 with process chamber 5, can make process chamber 5 take place the vibration through the cooperation of buffer board 19 with first spring 18, and then avoid being smashed the chinese-medicinal material adhesion on process chamber 5's inner wall to pieces.
During the mashing treatment of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials by the pounding head 2, when the pounding head 2 extends into the processing chamber 5 but does not act on the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials move under the guiding action of the guide plate 6, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials act on the guide groove 20 of the pounding head 2, and move towards the bottom of the processing chamber 5 under the action of the guide groove 20, and the guiding effect of the movement of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is enhanced; and, through the direction of guide way 20 to the chinese-medicinal material, can make the chinese-medicinal material directly drop to pounding effective action face of medicine head 2 on, and then promote the processing of pounding to pieces of chinese-medicinal material, improved the accurate nature of pounding to pieces of chinese-medicinal material, can guarantee promptly to the processing of pounding to pieces of whole chinese-medicinal material, guaranteed the homogeneity of pounding to pieces of chinese-medicinal material.
During the vertical reciprocating motion of the medicine pounding head 2, when the medicine pounding head 2 moves downwards, the distance between the two swing arms 21 is smaller than the distance between the two guide grooves 20, so that when the medicine pounding head 2 passes through the space between the two swing arms 21, the medicine pounding head 2 can extrude the two swing arms 21 to rotate, and the second spring 22 deforms; the pounding head 2 continues to move downwards, the pounding treatment can be carried out on the traditional Chinese medicinal materials through the pounding head 2, meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be prevented from splashing out of the processing chamber 5 during the pounding treatment through the two swing arms 21, and at the moment, the swing arms 21 abut against the upper part of the inner wall of the guide groove 20; when the pounding head 2 moves upwards, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the guide groove 20 can be scraped and collected to the bottom in the processing chamber 5 through the swing arm 21, so that the waste of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials caused by the adhesion of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the guide groove 20 is avoided; the pounding head 2 continues to move upwards, and the swing arm 21 is reset under the action of the second spring 22. In addition, swing arm 21 also can play the effect of direction to the removal of chinese-medicinal material to, it is long when can prolong the chinese-medicinal material direction through swing arm 21, and then strengthen the direction effect.
Example two
Substantially as shown in figures 3 and 4: the structure and implementation of the second embodiment are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment, and the difference is that: an opening 23 is formed at the bottom of the processing chamber 5, a sealing plate 24 for sealing the opening 23 is further connected to the bottom of the processing chamber 5 in a sliding manner, and a third spring 25 is fixedly connected between the sealing plate 24 and the processing chamber 5; a side hole for pulling the sealing plate 24 is formed in the box body 1, so that a worker can conveniently stretch the hand into the box body 1 to pull the sealing plate 24; a partition plate 26 is fixedly connected in the box body 1, and the partition plate 26 is in an inverted V shape; the partition plate 26 is provided with a plurality of through holes 27, and the through holes 27 are fixedly connected with a screen 28; a discharge port is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1 and is positioned below the partition plate 26; the discharge port is clamped with a plugging block 29.
The two sides of the box body 1 are both connected with pipelines 30, one end of each pipeline 30 is located at the lowest position of the partition plate, namely the pipeline 30 can collect the Chinese medicinal materials screened out by the screen 28, and the other end of each pipeline 30 is arranged towards the processing chamber 5; an exhaust fan 31 is installed on the pipeline 30, and the exhaust fan 31 is fixedly connected to the box body 1.
A sliding plate 32 is vertically and slidably connected in the box body 1, the sliding plate 32 is positioned below the partition plate 26, and a fourth spring 33 is fixedly connected between the sliding plate 32 and the sliding chute; the bottom of the sliding plate 32 is provided with a wedge surface; a wedge block 34 extruded by a wedge surface is connected on the box body 1 in a sliding way, and the wedge block 34 is positioned on the motion track of the wedge surface; a fifth spring 35 is fixedly connected between the wedge 34 and the box 1. A side plate 36 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, and a stop rod 37 is vertically connected to the side plate 36 in a sliding manner; the wedge 34 is provided with a stopper hole 38 into which the stopper rod 37 is inserted.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
after the traditional Chinese medicine is mashed, waiting for the processing chamber 5 to stand; the sealing plate 24 is pulled to move leftward so that the opening 23 is opened; the smashed Chinese medicinal materials fall onto the partition plate through the opening 23, and unqualified smashed Chinese medicinal material particles can be screened out through the screen 28, so that the qualified Chinese medicinal material particles fall onto the sliding plate 32 through the screen 28; unqualified chinese-medicinal material granule removes to pipeline 30 direction under the guide effect of baffle, collects unqualified chinese-medicinal material granule through air exhauster 31 to carry to processing chamber 5 in through pipeline 30, be convenient for pound the processing once more.
After the traditional Chinese medicines are smashed and screened for many times, the traditional Chinese medicines falling on the sliding plate 32 become more, the larger the pressure applied to the sliding plate 32 is, the sliding plate 32 moves downwards, and the fourth spring 33 is compressed; when the wedge 34 is pressed by the wedge surface on the sliding plate 32, the sliding plate 32 continues to move downwards, the sliding plate 32 moves leftwards by the wedge 34 pressed by the wedge surface, and the fifth spring 35 is pulled upwards; the wedge block 34 continues to move leftwards, when the position of the stop hole 38 is vertically opposite to that of the vertical rod, the stop rod 37 extends into the stop hole 38, the wedge block 34 can be limited through the stop rod 37, and then the position of the sliding plate 32 is limited; moreover, when the stop rod 37 limits the wedge 34, it also means that the amount of the Chinese herbal medicine on the slide plate 32 is enough and needs to be taken out; at this time, the plugging block 29 is removed from the discharge port, and the Chinese medicinal materials on the slide plate 32 can be taken out for use.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art of specific structures and/or features of the invention has not been set forth herein in any way. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. Processingequipment of chinese-medicinal material, including the box and smash the medicine head, be equipped with material mouth on the box, its characterized in that: a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the box body, a processing chamber with an opening at the top is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the bottom of the processing chamber is arc-shaped; guide plates are symmetrically arranged at the bottom in the processing chamber along the center line of the processing chamber, the distance between the two guide plates is larger than the width of the pounding head, and the guide plates are arranged towards the middle direction of the processing chamber; a power mechanism for driving the pounding head to vertically reciprocate is arranged in the box body, and the bottom in the processing chamber is positioned on the motion track of the pounding head; a reciprocating mechanism for driving the processing chamber to swing back and forth is also arranged in the box body; both sides of the pounding head are provided with concave guide grooves which are arranged towards the bottom direction in the processing chamber; each guide plate is hinged with a swing arm, a second spring is arranged between each swing arm and the corresponding guide plate, and each swing arm is arc-shaped; the distance between the two swing arms is smaller than the distance between the two guide grooves.
2. The device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism comprises a motor and a piston cylinder which are fixedly connected in the box body, a disc is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, and a connecting linkage arm is hinged on the disc; the vertical sliding connection has the piston board in the piston cylinder, the linkage arm is kept away from the one end of disc and is articulated with the piston board, be equipped with the piston rod between piston board and the head of pounding medicine in a mortar.
3. The device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the reciprocating mechanism comprises a round shaft which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body and a driven gear which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a belt is sleeved between the round shaft and an output shaft of the motor; the circular shaft is fixedly connected with a sector gear meshed with the driven gear, and a torsion spring is arranged between the circular shaft and the inner wall of the box body.
4. The device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, according to claim 3, is characterized in that: baffles are symmetrically arranged in the box body along the central line of the box body, and first springs are arranged on the baffles; the first spring is connected with a buffer plate, and the buffer plate is positioned on the motion trail of the processing chamber.
5. The device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, according to claim 4, is characterized in that: an opening is formed in the bottom of the processing chamber, a sealing plate used for sealing the opening is connected to the bottom of the processing chamber in a sliding mode, and a third spring is arranged between the sealing plate and the processing chamber; the box body is provided with a side hole for pulling the sealing plate; a partition plate is arranged in the box body and is in an inverted V shape; the partition plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the through holes are provided with screens; a discharge port is arranged on the side wall of the box body and is positioned below the partition plate; the discharge port is detachably connected with a plugging block.
6. The device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the two sides of the box body are respectively provided with a pipeline, one end of each pipeline is positioned at the lowest part of the partition plate, and the other end of each pipeline is arranged towards the direction of the processing chamber; an exhaust fan is arranged on the pipeline and fixedly connected to the box body.
7. The device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, according to claim 6, is characterized in that: a sliding plate is connected in the box body in a sliding manner and is positioned below the partition plate, and a fourth spring is arranged between the sliding plate and the sliding chute; the bottom of the sliding plate is provided with a wedge surface; the box body is connected with a wedge block extruded by a wedge surface in a sliding manner, and the wedge block is positioned on the motion track of the wedge surface; and a fifth spring is arranged between the wedge block and the box body.
8. The device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, according to claim 7, is characterized in that: a side plate is arranged on the box body, and a stop rod is vertically connected to the side plate in a sliding manner; and the wedge block is provided with a stop hole for the stop rod to extend into.
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CN206577812U (en) * 2016-11-19 2017-10-24 单翠平 A kind of Chinese medicine bruisher with damping device
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