CN110839574A - Low-salinity circulating water nutrient salt balancing method for penaeus vannamei boone culture - Google Patents
Low-salinity circulating water nutrient salt balancing method for penaeus vannamei boone culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN110839574A CN110839574A CN201911103907.XA CN201911103907A CN110839574A CN 110839574 A CN110839574 A CN 110839574A CN 201911103907 A CN201911103907 A CN 201911103907A CN 110839574 A CN110839574 A CN 110839574A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ions
- penaeus vannamei
- vannamei boone
- salinity
- low
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241000238553 Litopenaeus vannamei Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 borate ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QHMWJBZUZWPWFB-WCCKRBBISA-N (2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O QHMWJBZUZWPWFB-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-methylselanyl-butanoic acid Chemical compound C[Se]CCC(N)C(O)=O RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000218213 Morus <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000150 monocalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a low-salinity circulating water nutrient salt balancing method for penaeus vannamei boone cultivation, which is realized by adjusting the concentration of main ions. The main ion concentrations of the water body are as follows: 0.2-0.4g/L of calcium ions, 0.6-1.5g/L of magnesium ions, 0.07-0.15g/L of potassium ions, 3-5g/L of sodium ions, 2-5g/L of chloride ions, 0.5-1g/L of sulfate ions, 0.02-0.04g/L of carbonate ions, 0.2-0.5g/L of bicarbonate ions, 0.02-0.04g/L of bromide ions, 0.05-0.1g/L of borate ions, the ratio of calcium ions to magnesium ions is 1: 3-5. The low-salinity circulating water nutrient salt balancing method is used for culturing the penaeus vannamei boone, and the yield of the penaeus vannamei boone reaches 6-7kg/m3The method has the advantages of high survival rate of the penaeus vannamei boone, quick growth, effective widening of the breeding range of the penaeus vannamei boone and great promotion effect on the development of the breeding industry of the penaeus vannamei boone.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a low-salinity circulating water nutrient salt balancing method for penaeus vannamei.
Background
Penaeus vannamei Boone is widely distributed from northern Peru of Pacific coast to Morus norala, Mexico, with Ecuador being the most concentrated. As a crustacean with broad salinity, the penaeus vannamei boone can adapt to the salinity range of 0.5-40. In order to relieve the pollution of mariculture to coastal environment and promote the development of inland saline-alkali area culture, the low-salinity culture of desalination seedlings in inland has become an important development direction of aquaculture, and in order to further improve the economic benefit, the low-salinity circulating water penaeus vannamei culture is gradually developed, but the culture process finds that the penaeus vannamei grows slowly, has low survival rate and low yield, and is the cause of the slow growth, low survival rate and low yield, and the lack and unbalance of nutritive salt in the water body are the key. In order to solve the bottleneck problem, through elaborate research, a low-salinity circulating water nutrient salt balancing method for culturing the penaeus vannamei boone is developed, and a technical basis is provided for the low-salinity circulating water culturing of the penaeus vannamei boone.
Through searching, the following 2 published patent documents relevant to the present patent application are found:
1. CN201710135643.0 discloses a feed additive for improving the osmotic pressure regulating ability of litopenaeus vannamei under the condition of desalination cultivation, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of potassium methionine; 10-20 parts of magnesium sulfate; 10-20 parts of monocalcium phosphate; 10-20 parts of monopotassium phosphate; 5-10 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate; 10-15 parts of sodium chloride; 5-10 parts of sodium bicarbonate; 1-2 parts of aspartic acid; 1-5 parts of lysine; 2-5 parts of glutamic acid; 1-2 parts of alanine.
2. CN101480232A discloses a feed additive for promoting growth of litopenaeus vannamei in a low-salt environment, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: feed grade KCl with K content of 50%, 30-50; feed grade MgSO4, 20-30, with Mg content of 15%; 10-20 parts of vitamin C-2-polyphosphate; 5-10 parts of vitamin E; selenium methionine 5-10.
By comparison, the technical scheme and the extraction object of the above patent publications are different from the present patent application in nature.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the existing product and provides a low-salinity circulating water nutrient salt balancing method for penaeus vannamei. The method can obviously improve the growth and survival rate of the penaeus vannamei boone, obviously improve the culture yield of the penaeus vannamei boone, effectively widen the culture range of the penaeus vannamei boone and play a great promoting role in the development of the penaeus vannamei boone culture industry.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a low-salinity circulating water nutrient salt balancing method for penaeus vannamei boone culture, which is characterized in that the concentration of main ions in a culture water body is as follows: 0.2-0.4g/L of calcium ions, 0.6-1.5g/L of magnesium ions, 0.07-0.15g/L of potassium ions, 3-5g/L of sodium ions, 2-5g/L of chloride ions, 0.5-1g/L of sulfate ions, 0.02-0.04g/L of carbonate ions, 0.2-0.5g/L of bicarbonate ions, 0.02-0.04g/L of bromide ions, 0.05-0.1g/L of borate ions, the ratio of calcium ions to magnesium ions is 1: 3-5.
In a preferred embodiment, the ion concentration is adjusted by a combination of calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, potassium bromide, boric acid, sodium carbonate, and sodium bicarbonate.
As a preferred scheme, the method is suitable for the penaeus vannamei boone culture water body with the salinity of 3-8.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
(1) the method is formed on the basis of the system research of the low-salinity circulating water culture of the penaeus vannamei boone, so that the method has better experimental basis and scientific basis and stronger operability;
(2) the method can obviously improve the growth and survival rate of the penaeus vannamei boone, obviously improve the culture yield of the penaeus vannamei boone and effectively widen the culture range of the penaeus vannamei boone.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are intended to be illustrative, not limiting and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
A low-salinity circulating water nutrient salt balancing method for culturing Penaeus vannamei Boone is characterized in that the main ion concentration in a culture water body is prepared as follows: 0.3g/L of calcium ions, 1.0g/L of magnesium ions, 0.09g/L of potassium ions, 3g/L of sodium ions, 2g/L of chloride ions, 0.6g/L of sulfate ions, 0.04g/L of carbonate ions, 0.3g/L of bicarbonate ions, 0.04g/L of bromide ions, 0.05g/L of borate ions, and the ratio of calcium ions to magnesium ions being 1: 3.33.
feeding 5000 catties of Penaeus vannamei Boone for 60 days, with average prawn weight of 15.625 g/catties, survival rate of 85.3%, and prawn yield of 13.33 catties/m3。
Example 2
A low-salinity circulating water nutrient salt balancing method for culturing Penaeus vannamei Boone is characterized in that the main ion concentration in a culture water body is prepared as follows: 0.4g/L of calcium ions, 1.5g/L of magnesium ions, 0.12g/L of potassium ions, 4g/L of sodium ions, 3g/L of chloride ions, 1.0g/L of sulfate ions, 0.03g/L of carbonate ions, 0.4g/L of bicarbonate ions, 0.03g/L of bromide ions, 0.1g/L of borate ions, and the ratio of calcium ions to magnesium ions being 1: 3.75.
feeding 5000 catties of Penaeus vannamei Boone for 60 days, with average prawn weight of 16.13 grams per day, survival rate of 86.5%, and prawn yield of 13.95 catties/m3。
Example 3
A low-salinity circulating water nutrient salt balancing method for culturing Penaeus vannamei Boone is characterized in that the main ion concentration in a culture water body is prepared as follows: 0.25g/L of calcium ions, 1.2g/L of magnesium ions, 0.15g/L of potassium ions, 5g/L of sodium ions, 1.5g/L of chloride ions, 0.8g/L of sulfate ions, 0.02g/L of carbonate ions, 0.2g/L of bicarbonate ions, 0.02g/L of bromide ions, 0.08g/L of borate ions, a ratio of calcium ions to magnesium ions of 1: 4.80.
breeding 4500 jin of Penaeus vannamei Boone for 60 days, with average weight of 15.15 g/head, survival rate of 87.3%, and yield of 13.26 jin/m3。
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A low-salinity circulating water nutrient salt balancing method for culturing Penaeus vannamei Boone is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the following ion concentrations were controlled within certain ranges: 0.2-0.4g/L of calcium ions, 0.6-1.5g/L of magnesium ions, 0.07-0.15g/L of potassium ions, 3-5g/L of sodium ions, 2-5g/L of chloride ions, 0.5-1g/L of sulfate ions, 0.02-0.04g/L of carbonate ions, 0.2-0.5g/L of bicarbonate ions, 0.02-0.04g/L of bromide ions, 0.05-0.1g/L of borate ions, the ratio of calcium ions to magnesium ions is 1: 3-5.
2. The method for balancing the nutrient salts of the circulating water with low salinity for the culture of the penaeus vannamei boone as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the ion concentration is adjusted by the combination of calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, potassium bromide, boric acid, sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate.
3. The method for balancing the nutrient salts of the circulating water with low salinity for the culture of the penaeus vannamei boone as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the method is suitable for the penaeus vannamei boone culture water body with the salinity of 3-8.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114617090A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-06-14 | 潍坊科技学院 | Penaeus vannamei boone culture mineral composition, preparation method and application |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114617090B (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2024-01-19 | 潍坊科技学院 | Mineral composition for penaeus vannamei boone culture, preparation method and application |
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