CN110839574A - Low-salinity circulating water nutrient salt balancing method for penaeus vannamei boone culture - Google Patents

Low-salinity circulating water nutrient salt balancing method for penaeus vannamei boone culture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110839574A
CN110839574A CN201911103907.XA CN201911103907A CN110839574A CN 110839574 A CN110839574 A CN 110839574A CN 201911103907 A CN201911103907 A CN 201911103907A CN 110839574 A CN110839574 A CN 110839574A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ions
penaeus vannamei
vannamei boone
salinity
low
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN201911103907.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔青曼
张玉
袁春营
陈焕龙
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Tianjin Wangcai Forest Planting Professional Cooperative
Tianjin University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Tianjin Wangcai Forest Planting Professional Cooperative
Tianjin University of Science and Technology
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Application filed by Tianjin Wangcai Forest Planting Professional Cooperative, Tianjin University of Science and Technology filed Critical Tianjin Wangcai Forest Planting Professional Cooperative
Priority to CN201911103907.XA priority Critical patent/CN110839574A/en
Publication of CN110839574A publication Critical patent/CN110839574A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a low-salinity circulating water nutrient salt balancing method for penaeus vannamei boone cultivation, which is realized by adjusting the concentration of main ions. The main ion concentrations of the water body are as follows: 0.2-0.4g/L of calcium ions, 0.6-1.5g/L of magnesium ions, 0.07-0.15g/L of potassium ions, 3-5g/L of sodium ions, 2-5g/L of chloride ions, 0.5-1g/L of sulfate ions, 0.02-0.04g/L of carbonate ions, 0.2-0.5g/L of bicarbonate ions, 0.02-0.04g/L of bromide ions, 0.05-0.1g/L of borate ions, the ratio of calcium ions to magnesium ions is 1: 3-5. The low-salinity circulating water nutrient salt balancing method is used for culturing the penaeus vannamei boone, and the yield of the penaeus vannamei boone reaches 6-7kg/m3The method has the advantages of high survival rate of the penaeus vannamei boone, quick growth, effective widening of the breeding range of the penaeus vannamei boone and great promotion effect on the development of the breeding industry of the penaeus vannamei boone.

Description

Low-salinity circulating water nutrient salt balancing method for penaeus vannamei boone culture
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a low-salinity circulating water nutrient salt balancing method for penaeus vannamei.
Background
Penaeus vannamei Boone is widely distributed from northern Peru of Pacific coast to Morus norala, Mexico, with Ecuador being the most concentrated. As a crustacean with broad salinity, the penaeus vannamei boone can adapt to the salinity range of 0.5-40. In order to relieve the pollution of mariculture to coastal environment and promote the development of inland saline-alkali area culture, the low-salinity culture of desalination seedlings in inland has become an important development direction of aquaculture, and in order to further improve the economic benefit, the low-salinity circulating water penaeus vannamei culture is gradually developed, but the culture process finds that the penaeus vannamei grows slowly, has low survival rate and low yield, and is the cause of the slow growth, low survival rate and low yield, and the lack and unbalance of nutritive salt in the water body are the key. In order to solve the bottleneck problem, through elaborate research, a low-salinity circulating water nutrient salt balancing method for culturing the penaeus vannamei boone is developed, and a technical basis is provided for the low-salinity circulating water culturing of the penaeus vannamei boone.
Through searching, the following 2 published patent documents relevant to the present patent application are found:
1. CN201710135643.0 discloses a feed additive for improving the osmotic pressure regulating ability of litopenaeus vannamei under the condition of desalination cultivation, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of potassium methionine; 10-20 parts of magnesium sulfate; 10-20 parts of monocalcium phosphate; 10-20 parts of monopotassium phosphate; 5-10 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate; 10-15 parts of sodium chloride; 5-10 parts of sodium bicarbonate; 1-2 parts of aspartic acid; 1-5 parts of lysine; 2-5 parts of glutamic acid; 1-2 parts of alanine.
2. CN101480232A discloses a feed additive for promoting growth of litopenaeus vannamei in a low-salt environment, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: feed grade KCl with K content of 50%, 30-50; feed grade MgSO4, 20-30, with Mg content of 15%; 10-20 parts of vitamin C-2-polyphosphate; 5-10 parts of vitamin E; selenium methionine 5-10.
By comparison, the technical scheme and the extraction object of the above patent publications are different from the present patent application in nature.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the existing product and provides a low-salinity circulating water nutrient salt balancing method for penaeus vannamei. The method can obviously improve the growth and survival rate of the penaeus vannamei boone, obviously improve the culture yield of the penaeus vannamei boone, effectively widen the culture range of the penaeus vannamei boone and play a great promoting role in the development of the penaeus vannamei boone culture industry.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a low-salinity circulating water nutrient salt balancing method for penaeus vannamei boone culture, which is characterized in that the concentration of main ions in a culture water body is as follows: 0.2-0.4g/L of calcium ions, 0.6-1.5g/L of magnesium ions, 0.07-0.15g/L of potassium ions, 3-5g/L of sodium ions, 2-5g/L of chloride ions, 0.5-1g/L of sulfate ions, 0.02-0.04g/L of carbonate ions, 0.2-0.5g/L of bicarbonate ions, 0.02-0.04g/L of bromide ions, 0.05-0.1g/L of borate ions, the ratio of calcium ions to magnesium ions is 1: 3-5.
In a preferred embodiment, the ion concentration is adjusted by a combination of calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, potassium bromide, boric acid, sodium carbonate, and sodium bicarbonate.
As a preferred scheme, the method is suitable for the penaeus vannamei boone culture water body with the salinity of 3-8.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
(1) the method is formed on the basis of the system research of the low-salinity circulating water culture of the penaeus vannamei boone, so that the method has better experimental basis and scientific basis and stronger operability;
(2) the method can obviously improve the growth and survival rate of the penaeus vannamei boone, obviously improve the culture yield of the penaeus vannamei boone and effectively widen the culture range of the penaeus vannamei boone.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are intended to be illustrative, not limiting and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
A low-salinity circulating water nutrient salt balancing method for culturing Penaeus vannamei Boone is characterized in that the main ion concentration in a culture water body is prepared as follows: 0.3g/L of calcium ions, 1.0g/L of magnesium ions, 0.09g/L of potassium ions, 3g/L of sodium ions, 2g/L of chloride ions, 0.6g/L of sulfate ions, 0.04g/L of carbonate ions, 0.3g/L of bicarbonate ions, 0.04g/L of bromide ions, 0.05g/L of borate ions, and the ratio of calcium ions to magnesium ions being 1: 3.33.
feeding 5000 catties of Penaeus vannamei Boone for 60 days, with average prawn weight of 15.625 g/catties, survival rate of 85.3%, and prawn yield of 13.33 catties/m3
Example 2
A low-salinity circulating water nutrient salt balancing method for culturing Penaeus vannamei Boone is characterized in that the main ion concentration in a culture water body is prepared as follows: 0.4g/L of calcium ions, 1.5g/L of magnesium ions, 0.12g/L of potassium ions, 4g/L of sodium ions, 3g/L of chloride ions, 1.0g/L of sulfate ions, 0.03g/L of carbonate ions, 0.4g/L of bicarbonate ions, 0.03g/L of bromide ions, 0.1g/L of borate ions, and the ratio of calcium ions to magnesium ions being 1: 3.75.
feeding 5000 catties of Penaeus vannamei Boone for 60 days, with average prawn weight of 16.13 grams per day, survival rate of 86.5%, and prawn yield of 13.95 catties/m3
Example 3
A low-salinity circulating water nutrient salt balancing method for culturing Penaeus vannamei Boone is characterized in that the main ion concentration in a culture water body is prepared as follows: 0.25g/L of calcium ions, 1.2g/L of magnesium ions, 0.15g/L of potassium ions, 5g/L of sodium ions, 1.5g/L of chloride ions, 0.8g/L of sulfate ions, 0.02g/L of carbonate ions, 0.2g/L of bicarbonate ions, 0.02g/L of bromide ions, 0.08g/L of borate ions, a ratio of calcium ions to magnesium ions of 1: 4.80.
breeding 4500 jin of Penaeus vannamei Boone for 60 days, with average weight of 15.15 g/head, survival rate of 87.3%, and yield of 13.26 jin/m3
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A low-salinity circulating water nutrient salt balancing method for culturing Penaeus vannamei Boone is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the following ion concentrations were controlled within certain ranges: 0.2-0.4g/L of calcium ions, 0.6-1.5g/L of magnesium ions, 0.07-0.15g/L of potassium ions, 3-5g/L of sodium ions, 2-5g/L of chloride ions, 0.5-1g/L of sulfate ions, 0.02-0.04g/L of carbonate ions, 0.2-0.5g/L of bicarbonate ions, 0.02-0.04g/L of bromide ions, 0.05-0.1g/L of borate ions, the ratio of calcium ions to magnesium ions is 1: 3-5.
2. The method for balancing the nutrient salts of the circulating water with low salinity for the culture of the penaeus vannamei boone as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the ion concentration is adjusted by the combination of calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, potassium bromide, boric acid, sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate.
3. The method for balancing the nutrient salts of the circulating water with low salinity for the culture of the penaeus vannamei boone as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the method is suitable for the penaeus vannamei boone culture water body with the salinity of 3-8.
CN201911103907.XA 2019-11-13 2019-11-13 Low-salinity circulating water nutrient salt balancing method for penaeus vannamei boone culture Pending CN110839574A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114617090A (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-06-14 潍坊科技学院 Penaeus vannamei boone culture mineral composition, preparation method and application

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104737971A (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-07-01 长沙学院 Special water body osmotic pressure regulator for culturing litopenaeus vannamei and application method
CN108432676A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-08-24 宁波牧海人海洋科技有限公司 A kind of special cultivation salt formula of prawn
CN108834970A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-20 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 The saline and alkaline water quality acclimation method of litopenaeus vannamei shrimp seedling
CN109179619A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-01-11 江门市澳保生物科技有限公司 A kind of water-soluble Ca and Mg regulator and preparation method thereof
CN109864016A (en) * 2017-12-05 2019-06-11 南风化工集团股份有限公司 A kind of Artificial sea crystal and preparation method thereof
KR20190069716A (en) * 2017-12-12 2019-06-20 박진현 Structure for farming shrimp

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104737971A (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-07-01 长沙学院 Special water body osmotic pressure regulator for culturing litopenaeus vannamei and application method
CN109864016A (en) * 2017-12-05 2019-06-11 南风化工集团股份有限公司 A kind of Artificial sea crystal and preparation method thereof
KR20190069716A (en) * 2017-12-12 2019-06-20 박진현 Structure for farming shrimp
CN108432676A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-08-24 宁波牧海人海洋科技有限公司 A kind of special cultivation salt formula of prawn
CN108834970A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-20 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 The saline and alkaline water quality acclimation method of litopenaeus vannamei shrimp seedling
CN109179619A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-01-11 江门市澳保生物科技有限公司 A kind of water-soluble Ca and Mg regulator and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114617090A (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-06-14 潍坊科技学院 Penaeus vannamei boone culture mineral composition, preparation method and application
CN114617090B (en) * 2022-02-22 2024-01-19 潍坊科技学院 Mineral composition for penaeus vannamei boone culture, preparation method and application

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