CN110820076A - Processing technology of wear-resistant cloth - Google Patents
Processing technology of wear-resistant cloth Download PDFInfo
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- CN110820076A CN110820076A CN201911167707.0A CN201911167707A CN110820076A CN 110820076 A CN110820076 A CN 110820076A CN 201911167707 A CN201911167707 A CN 201911167707A CN 110820076 A CN110820076 A CN 110820076A
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- Prior art keywords
- cloth
- wear
- agent
- processing technology
- powder
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/10—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one other macromolecular compound obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/02—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from cellulose, cellulose derivatives, or proteins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/06—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyolefin as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/14—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/16—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one other macromolecular compound obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention mainly provides a processing technology of wear-resistant cloth, which mainly comprises iron powder, zinc powder, aluminum powder, calcium oxide, iron oxide, zinc oxide, secondary butyl polyacrylate, nano silicon dioxide, aqueous polyurethane emulsion, a cloth forming auxiliary agent, a reinforcing agent, a toughening agent, nitrocellulose, low-pressure polyethylene, nano silver, a coupling agent, alkyd resin and hydroxyethyl cellulose. The invention has reasonable design and convenient processing, can effectively improve the toughness of the product, and can also enhance the wear-resisting strength of the cloth and avoid the phenomenon of cloth abrasion and breakage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to the technical field of cloth processing, in particular to a processing technology of wear-resistant cloth.
Background
The cloth is a material commonly used in decorative materials. Comprises various fabrics such as chemical fiber carpets, non-woven wallcoverings, linen, nylon fabrics, colored rubberized fabrics, flannel and the like. Cloth plays a considerable role in decorative displays, often a major non-negligible effort in the overall sales space. A large amount of cloth is used for wall surface decoration, partition and background treatment, and a good commercial space display style can be formed. In the existing cloth, due to the limitation of the material of the cloth, the cloth is easy to wear and break, so a brand new cloth needs to be developed, and the cloth modification is performed by changing the material.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly provides a processing technology of wear-resistant cloth, which is used for solving the technical problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a processing technology of wear-resistant cloth comprises the following specific steps:
s01, adding the natural fiber mixed aqueous solution into a stirrer, adding a small amount of metal powder and metal oxide, mixing and stirring uniformly,
s02: after uniformly stirring, adding the sec-butyl polyacrylate, the nano silicon dioxide, the aqueous polyurethane emulsion, the cloth forming auxiliary agent, the reinforcing agent, the toughening agent and the nitrocellulose one by one, mixing and stirring while heating, and controlling the temperature to be 80-85 ℃;
s03: stirring for more than half an hour under the condition of 80-85 ℃, then adding the low-pressure polyethylene, the nano-silver, the coupling agent, the alkyd resin and the hydroxyethyl cellulose one by one, mixing and stirring while heating, and controlling the temperature to be 80-85 ℃;
s04: adding the mixture into a 3D printer, and preparing the cellosilk by using the 3D printer;
s05: making natural fiber yarn into bottom thread, making synthetic fiber yarn into upper thread, and weaving cloth with inner layer of natural fiber and outer layer of synthetic fiber on a loom;
s06: dyeing the woven cloth according to the needs, soaking the cloth in clean water, and then drying the cloth by spin-drying the water to ensure that the water content of the cloth is 5%;
s07: placing water with the weight 10 times that of the cloth in a finishing cylinder, heating to 75 ℃, putting the antibacterial agent into the water according to the weight percentage, wherein the dosage of the antibacterial agent is 3 percent of the weight of the cloth, and uniformly stirring;
s08: then putting the cloth into a finishing cylinder, and stirring for 35 minutes;
s09: and fishing out the cloth, drying in a dryer, and finally shaping in a shaper to obtain the finished product.
Further, in the above step S01, the proposed metal powder includes iron powder, zinc powder, and aluminum powder.
Further, the metal powder comprises the following components in parts by mass: 0.01-0.05g of iron powder, 0.01-0.05g of zinc powder and 0.01-0.05g of aluminum powder.
Further, in the above step S01, the proposed metal oxide includes calcium oxide, iron oxide, and zinc oxide.
Further, the plant comprises the following components in parts by mass: 0.01-0.05g of calcium oxide, 0.01-0.05g of iron oxide and 0.01-0.05g of zinc oxide.
Further, in the step S02, the material components in parts by weight are as follows: 1-2g of sec-butyl polyacrylate, 1-2g of nano silicon dioxide, 1-2g of aqueous polyurethane emulsion, 0.1-0.2g of cloth forming auxiliary agent, 0.1-0.2g of reinforcing agent, 0.1-0.2g of toughening agent and 0.1-0.2g of nitrocellulose.
Further, 5-10g of low-pressure polyethylene, 0.1-0.2g of nano silver, 1-2g of coupling agent, 5-8g of alkyd resin and 5-8g of hydroxyethyl cellulose.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has reasonable design and convenient processing, can effectively improve the toughness of the product, and can also enhance the wear-resisting strength of the cloth and avoid the phenomenon of cloth abrasion and breakage.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples.
The main processing method of the invention comprises the following steps:
s01, adding the natural fiber mixed aqueous solution into a stirrer, adding a small amount of metal powder and metal oxide, mixing and stirring uniformly,
s02: after uniformly stirring, adding the sec-butyl polyacrylate, the nano silicon dioxide, the aqueous polyurethane emulsion, the cloth forming auxiliary agent, the reinforcing agent, the toughening agent and the nitrocellulose one by one, mixing and stirring while heating, and controlling the temperature to be 80-85 ℃;
s03: stirring for more than half an hour under the condition of 80-85 ℃, then adding the low-pressure polyethylene, the nano-silver, the coupling agent, the alkyd resin and the hydroxyethyl cellulose one by one, mixing and stirring while heating, and controlling the temperature to be 80-85 ℃;
s04: adding the mixture into a 3D printer, and preparing the cellosilk by using the 3D printer;
s05: making natural fiber yarn into bottom thread, making synthetic fiber yarn into upper thread, and weaving cloth with inner layer of natural fiber and outer layer of synthetic fiber on a loom;
s06: dyeing the woven cloth according to the needs, soaking the cloth in clean water, and then drying the cloth by spin-drying the water to ensure that the water content of the cloth is 5%;
s07: placing water with the weight 10 times that of the cloth in a finishing cylinder, heating to 75 ℃, putting the antibacterial agent into the water according to the weight percentage, wherein the dosage of the antibacterial agent is 3 percent of the weight of the cloth, and uniformly stirring;
s08: then putting the cloth into a finishing cylinder, and stirring for 35 minutes;
s09: and fishing out the cloth, drying in a dryer, and finally shaping in a shaper to obtain the finished product.
Example 1
0.01g of iron powder, 0.01g of zinc powder and 0.01g of aluminum powder;
0.01g of calcium oxide, 0.01g of iron oxide and 0.01g of zinc oxide;
1g of polyacrylic acid sec-butyl ester, 1g of nano silicon dioxide, 1g of aqueous polyurethane emulsion, 0.1g of cloth forming auxiliary agent, 0.1g of reinforcing agent, 0.1g of toughening agent and 0.1g of nitrocellulose;
5g of low-pressure polyethylene, 0.1g of nanosilver, 1g of coupling agent, 5g of alkyd resin and 5g of hydroxyethyl cellulose.
Example 2
0.03g of iron powder, 0.03g of zinc powder and 0.03g of aluminum powder;
0.03g of calcium oxide, 0.03g of iron oxide and 0.03g of zinc oxide;
1.5g of sec-butyl polyacrylate, 1.5g of nano silicon dioxide, 1.5g of aqueous polyurethane emulsion, 0.15g of cloth forming auxiliary agent, 0.15g of reinforcing agent, 0.15g of toughening agent and 0.15g of nitrocellulose;
8g of low-pressure polyethylene, 0.15g of nano-silver, 1.5g of coupling agent, 6.5g of alkyd resin and 6.5g of hydroxyethyl cellulose.
Example 3
0.05g of iron powder, 0.05g of zinc powder and 0.05g of aluminum powder;
0.05g of calcium oxide, 0.05g of iron oxide and 0.05g of zinc oxide;
2g of secondary butyl polyacrylate, 2g of nano silicon dioxide, 2g of aqueous polyurethane emulsion, 0.2g of cloth forming auxiliary agent, 0.2g of reinforcing agent, 0.2g of toughening agent and 0.2g of nitrocellulose;
10g of low-pressure polyethylene, 0.2g of nanosilver, 2g of coupling agent, 8g of alkyd resin and 8g of hydroxyethyl cellulose.
Although the invention has been described in detail hereinabove by way of general description, specific embodiments and experiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many modifications and improvements can be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (7)
1. The processing technology of the wear-resistant cloth is characterized by comprising the following specific steps of:
s01, adding the natural fiber mixed aqueous solution into a stirrer, adding a small amount of metal powder and metal oxide, mixing and stirring uniformly,
s02: after uniformly stirring, adding the sec-butyl polyacrylate, the nano silicon dioxide, the aqueous polyurethane emulsion, the cloth forming auxiliary agent, the reinforcing agent, the toughening agent and the nitrocellulose one by one, mixing and stirring while heating, and controlling the temperature to be 80-85 ℃;
s03: stirring for more than half an hour under the condition of 80-85 ℃, then adding the low-pressure polyethylene, the nano-silver, the coupling agent, the alkyd resin and the hydroxyethyl cellulose one by one, mixing and stirring while heating, and controlling the temperature to be 80-85 ℃;
s04: adding the mixture into a 3D printer, and preparing the cellosilk by using the 3D printer;
s05: making natural fiber yarn into bottom thread, making synthetic fiber yarn into upper thread, and weaving cloth with inner layer of natural fiber and outer layer of synthetic fiber on a loom;
s06: dyeing the woven cloth according to the needs, soaking the cloth in clean water, and then drying the cloth by spin-drying the water to ensure that the water content of the cloth is 5%;
s07: placing water with the weight 10 times that of the cloth in a finishing cylinder, heating to 75 ℃, putting the antibacterial agent into the water according to the weight percentage, wherein the dosage of the antibacterial agent is 3 percent of the weight of the cloth, and uniformly stirring;
s08: then putting the cloth into a finishing cylinder, and stirring for 35 minutes;
s09: and fishing out the cloth, drying in a dryer, and finally shaping in a shaper to obtain the finished product.
2. The processing technology of the wear-resistant cloth material according to claim 1, wherein: in the above step S01, the proposed metal powder includes iron powder, zinc powder, and aluminum powder.
3. The processing technology of the wear-resistant cloth material according to claim 2, wherein: the metal powder comprises the following components in parts by mass: 0.01-0.05g of iron powder, 0.01-0.05g of zinc powder and 0.01-0.05g of aluminum powder.
4. The processing technology of the wear-resistant cloth material according to claim 1, wherein: in the above step S01, the proposed metal oxide includes calcium oxide, iron oxide, and zinc oxide.
5. The processing technology of the wear-resistant cloth material according to claim 4, wherein: the plant comprises the following components in parts by mass: 0.01-0.05g of calcium oxide, 0.01-0.05g of iron oxide and 0.01-0.05g of zinc oxide.
6. The processing technology of the wear-resistant cloth material according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S02, the weight parts of the material components are as follows: 1-2g of sec-butyl polyacrylate, 1-2g of nano silicon dioxide, 1-2g of aqueous polyurethane emulsion, 0.1-0.2g of cloth forming auxiliary agent, 0.1-0.2g of reinforcing agent, 0.1-0.2g of toughening agent and 0.1-0.2g of nitrocellulose.
7. The processing technology of the wear-resistant cloth material according to claim 1, wherein: 5-10g of low-pressure polyethylene, 0.1-0.2g of nano silver, 1-2g of coupling agent, 5-8g of alkyd resin and 5-8g of hydroxyethyl cellulose.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911167707.0A CN110820076A (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Processing technology of wear-resistant cloth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911167707.0A CN110820076A (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Processing technology of wear-resistant cloth |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110820076A true CN110820076A (en) | 2020-02-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911167707.0A Pending CN110820076A (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Processing technology of wear-resistant cloth |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114318663A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-04-12 | 晋江市诺特新材料科技有限公司 | Processing technology of nanofiber waterproof breathable cloth |
-
2019
- 2019-11-25 CN CN201911167707.0A patent/CN110820076A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114318663A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-04-12 | 晋江市诺特新材料科技有限公司 | Processing technology of nanofiber waterproof breathable cloth |
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Application publication date: 20200221 |