Device for online regulation and control of aquaculture water quality
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, in particular to a device for online regulation and control of aquaculture water quality.
Background
Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control. Generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding management.
The aquaculture animals live in water by taking water as a medium, the substrate and the water quality are mutually influenced, and the quality of the substrate directly influences the quality of the water quality, so that the growth speed of the fish, the feed conversion rate, the health condition and the like are influenced.
The traditional monitoring mode adopts a sampling detection mode to carry out real-time monitoring, but the detection mode has the problems of low efficiency, high labor intensity and the like; therefore, the method is not easy to popularize in the actual aquaculture. In the prior art, water quality monitoring equipment can realize on-line monitoring of water quality, but due to the fact that the water quality monitoring equipment has single function, timely water quality compensation measures cannot be carried out on monitored unqualified water quality; therefore, when the water quality is in problem, the monitoring result is also meaningless.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the existing problems, the invention provides a device for regulating and repairing aquaculture water quality on line, which can monitor unqualified water quality on line and repair water quality, and can greatly reduce the culture loss.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a device for regulating and controlling and restoring aquaculture water quality on line comprises monitoring equipment for monitoring water quality and environment, water quality improving equipment for restoring water quality, a data transmission module for transmitting data, and a computer for processing signals and sending instructions;
the monitoring device comprises a first floating platform, a monitoring module and a solar charging module;
the first floating platform comprises four floating blocks and a device plate, and the four floating blocks are respectively arranged at the lower end of the device plate;
the monitoring module and the solar charging module are arranged on the device board, and the solar charging module provides power for the monitoring module;
the water quality improving device comprises a second floating platform and a repairing device; the second floating platform is of an assembly type structure and specifically comprises a floating barrel and an assembly type carrying frame; the floating barrels are arranged at the lower end of the matched carrying frame, and the number of the floating barrels is multiple, and the floating barrels are arranged at intervals of 1-1.5 m;
the repair equipment can adopt one or more of oxygenation equipment, first feeding equipment, second feeding equipment and purification equipment.
Further, the monitoring device also comprises a signal reminding module; the signal reminding module adopts a liquid crystal rolling screen and is used for playing the water quality information monitored by the monitoring module; the solar charging module provides power for the signal reminding module; the signal reminding module can effectively display the water quality information monitored by the monitoring module, and a user can visually know the water quality information through the signal reminding module.
Further, the monitoring module comprises a water quality monitoring module and an environment monitoring module; the water quality monitoring module comprises a pH monitoring module, a conductivity monitoring module and an ORP monitoring module; the environment monitoring module comprises an environment temperature monitoring module and an environment illumination intensity monitoring module; the pH monitoring module adopts a pH sensor, and the specific model is as follows: YPS 08; the conductivity monitoring module adopts a conductivity sensor, and the specific model is as follows: DDM-200; the ORP monitoring module adopts an ORP sensor, and the specific model is as follows: 3-2750-2; the environment temperature monitoring module adopts a PT100 temperature sensor, and specifically adopts a PT100 temperature sensor with the brand of Honeywell/Honeywell; the environment illumination intensity monitoring module adopts an illumination intensity sensor, and the specific model is as follows: BL-GZ.
Furthermore, the monitoring module further comprises an installation module, and the installation module comprises an electric telescopic rod and an installation rod; the electric telescopic rod and the mounting rod are both mounted on the device plate, and the port of the electric telescopic rod is vertically mounted in a super-downward mode; the pH monitoring module, the conductivity monitoring module and the ORP monitoring module are arranged on the port of the electric telescopic rod; the environment temperature monitoring module and the environment illumination intensity monitoring module are arranged on the mounting rod; adopt electric telescopic handle can be selective to the quality of water of the different degree of depth monitor, can ensure the degree of accuracy that detects effectively.
Furthermore, the oxygenation equipment comprises an angle bracket, a water inlet groove, a water diversion plate and a first pump; the angle bracket adopts brackets with different heights at the front end and the rear end; the water inlet groove is arranged at the high end of the angle bracket; the water diversion plate is arranged on the upper side surface of the angle bracket, namely one end of the water diversion plate is fixedly connected with the high end of the angle bracket, and the other end of the water diversion plate is fixedly connected with the low end of the angle bracket;
the water inlet groove is provided with a water inlet, and the side surface of the water inlet groove close to the water diversion plate is provided with a drainage groove; the water inlet is connected with the first pump; the adoption of the angle support structure with high and low ends can lead the aquaculture water to generate height fall when flowing through the water diversion plate after entering from the water inlet tank, and can better contact with the air to realize aeration.
Further, the oxygenation equipment also comprises an aeration device; the water diversion plate is of a ladder-shaped structure, the vertical surface of the water diversion plate of the ladder-shaped structure is provided with an air exhaust port, air guide pipes are distributed in the water diversion plate, and the air exhaust port is connected with the aeration device through the air guide pipes; can better realize aeration, ensure that the aeration is more sufficient and can effectively promote the improvement of water quality.
Further, the heights of the front end and the rear end of the angle bracket can be adjusted; the supporting rods at the front end and the rear end of the angle support adopt telescopic structures to realize height adjustment, and the height difference during aeration can be adjusted according to actual requirements.
Furthermore, a diversion plate groove is arranged in the water inlet groove, the longitudinal section of the diversion plate groove is of an isosceles triangle structure, and a diversion groove is arranged on the diversion plate groove; the drainage grooves are of isosceles triangle structures, and the horizontal positions of the drainage grooves are positioned at the upper ends of the upper end surface positions of the water diversion plate grooves; can make breed water get into the diversion plate groove that can be even behind the intake antrum, avoid breeding that water is whole to flow out through the water drainage tank middle part.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the assembled type erecting frame capable of being spliced is adopted, selective installation and repair of equipment can be realized, and the assembled type erecting frame is suitable for aquaculture in any area;
2. the invention has reasonable design of the whole structure, the monitoring equipment can effectively realize the monitoring and warning functions and has stronger practicability;
3. the oxygenation equipment capable of realizing height adjustment is adopted, and the oxygenation efficiency can be selectively changed by adjusting the flow-through angle of the aquaculture water in the aeration process;
4. the intelligent control is adopted, so that the labor capacity of a user is greatly reduced, and the intelligent control system is suitable for large-scale popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic external view of the monitoring device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the monitoring device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the oxygen increasing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the oxygen increasing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the inlet tank of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 5 of the present invention;
the system comprises 1-monitoring equipment, 11-first floating platform, 111-floating block, 112-device plate, 12-monitoring module, 13-solar charging module, 14-signal reminding module, 2-second floating platform, 21-floating barrel, 22-assembled bearing frame, 3-oxygenation equipment, 31-angle bracket, 32-water inlet groove, 320-water inlet, 321-water drainage groove, 322-water diversion plate groove, 3220-water diversion groove, 33-water diversion plate, 330-air outlet, 4-first feeding equipment, 5-second feeding equipment and 6-purifying equipment.
Detailed Description
Example 1: the device for on-line regulation and control and restoration of aquaculture water quality shown in fig. 1 comprises a monitoring device 1 for water quality and environment monitoring, a water quality improving device for water quality restoration, a data transmission module for data transmission, and a computer for signal processing and instruction sending;
the monitoring device 1 comprises a first floating platform 11, a monitoring module 12 and a solar charging module 13;
the first floating platform 11 comprises four floating blocks 111 and a device plate 112, wherein the four floating blocks 111 are respectively arranged at the lower end of the device plate 112;
the monitoring module 12 and the solar charging module 13 are both arranged on the device board 112, and the solar charging module 13 provides power for the monitoring module 12;
the water quality improving device comprises a second floating platform 2 and a repairing device; the second floating platform 2 is of an assembly type structure and specifically comprises a floating barrel 21 and an assembly type carrying frame 22; the floating barrels 21 are arranged at the lower end of the matched carrying frame 22, a plurality of floating barrels 21 are arranged, and the plurality of floating barrels 21 are arranged at intervals of 1 m;
the repair equipment is oxygenation equipment 3; the oxygenation equipment 3 comprises an angle bracket 31, a water inlet groove 32, a water guide plate 33 and a first pump; the angle bracket 31 adopts brackets with different heights at the front end and the rear end; the water inlet groove 32 is arranged at the high end of the angle bracket 31; the diversion plate 33 is arranged on the upper side surface of the angle bracket 31, namely one end of the diversion plate 33 is fixedly connected with the high end of the angle bracket 31, and the other end of the diversion plate 33 is fixedly connected with the low end of the angle bracket 31; the water inlet 320 is arranged on the water inlet groove 32, and the side surface of the water inlet groove 32 close to the water diversion plate 33 is provided with a drainage groove 321; the water inlet 320 is connected with the first pump; a diversion plate groove 322 is arranged in the water inlet groove 32, the longitudinal section of the diversion plate groove 322 is in an isosceles triangle structure, and a diversion groove 3220 is arranged on the diversion plate groove 322; the drainage channels 321 are in an isosceles triangle structure and the horizontal position of the drainage channels 321 is located at the upper end of the upper end face of the water guide plate channel 322.
Wherein, the supporting rods at the front and rear ends of the angle bracket 31 adopt a telescopic structure to realize height adjustment; the monitoring device 1 is connected to the assembly type carrying frame 22 through a traction rope; the repair device is powered by an independent power supply device, and the power line is connected with an external three-phase power supply in the embodiment.
Example 2: the difference from example 1 is: the monitoring device 1 further comprises a signal reminding module 14; the signal reminding module 14 adopts a liquid crystal rolling screen, and the signal reminding module 14 is used for playing the water quality information monitored by the monitoring module 12; the solar charging module 13 provides power for the signal reminding module 14; the monitoring module 12 comprises a water quality monitoring module and an environment monitoring module; the water quality monitoring module comprises a pH monitoring module, a conductivity monitoring module and an ORP monitoring module; the environment monitoring module comprises an environment temperature monitoring module and an environment illumination intensity monitoring module;
example 3: the difference from example 1 is: the measuring module 12 further comprises an installation module, and the installation module comprises an electric telescopic rod and an installation rod; the electric telescopic rod and the mounting rod are both mounted on the device plate 112, and the port of the electric telescopic rod is vertically mounted in a super-low mode; the pH monitoring module, the conductivity monitoring module and the ORP monitoring module are arranged on the port of the electric telescopic rod; the environment temperature monitoring module and the environment illumination intensity monitoring module are installed on the installation rod.
Wherein, pH monitoring module adopts the pH sensor, and specific model is: YPS 08; the conductivity monitoring module adopts a conductivity sensor, and the specific model is as follows: DDM-200; the ORP monitoring module adopts an ORP sensor, and the specific model is as follows: 3-2750-2; the environment temperature monitoring module adopts a PT100 temperature sensor, and specifically adopts a PT100 temperature sensor with the brand of Honeywell/Honeywell; the environment illumination intensity monitoring module adopts an illumination intensity sensor, and the specific model is as follows: BL-GZ.
Example 4: the difference from example 1 is: the oxygenation equipment 3 also comprises an aeration device; the water diversion plate 33 is in a ladder-shaped structure, the vertical surface of the water diversion plate 33 in the ladder-shaped structure is provided with an air outlet 330, air guide pipes are distributed in the water diversion plate 33, and the air outlet 330 is connected with the aeration device through the air guide pipes.
Wherein, aeration equipment adopts the aeration pump, and specific model is: DBMX 250.
Example 5: the difference from example 1 is: the repairing equipment also comprises first feeding equipment 4, second feeding equipment 5 and purifying equipment 6; the first feeding device 4 is used for feeding a polybasic organic acid water quality modifier into aquaculture water; the second feeding device 5 is used for feeding a biological agent prepared by microorganism bacteria into the culture water, and the biological agent is specifically nitrifying bacteria and photosynthetic bacteria according to a mass ratio of 8: 13; the purification device 6 adopts a UV sterilization device.
The repair equipment is powered by independent power supply equipment, and the diesel generator is adopted for supplying power in the embodiment.