CN110817192A

CN110817192A - Waste battery recovery equipment based on environmental protection

Info

Publication number: CN110817192A
Application number: CN201911096842.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余小兵
Original assignee: Jieshou Lineng Environmental Protection Technology Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jieshou Lineng Environmental Protection Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-11
Filing date: 2019-11-11
Publication date: 2020-02-21

Abstract

The invention discloses waste battery recovery equipment based on environmental protection, and relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment. The feeding device comprises a cabinet body, wherein an operation platform is arranged on the cabinet body, a feeding port is formed in the operation platform, a bell mouth structure is arranged below the feeding port, a supporting beam is fixed on one side wall of the cabinet body below the bell mouth structure, a hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the upper surface of the supporting beam, a bottom plate is fixed on the top of the hydraulic cylinder, and a feeding box is hinged to the bottom plate through a hinge; a weighing plate is arranged at the bottom in the feeding box, a pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom end of the weighing plate, an opening is formed in one side of the feeding box, and an anti-falling door is arranged at the opening; a detection probe is arranged on the side wall of the cabinet body; a sorting system for sorting materials is arranged in the cabinet body under the opening. The battery is identified through the camera, the pressure sensor and the processor, and is recycled into the corresponding storage box under the action of the discharging pipeline, so that the classified recycling of the waste batteries put into the recycling box is realized.

Description

Waste battery recovery equipment based on environmental protection

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, and particularly relates to waste battery recycling equipment based on environment protection.

Background

The waste battery is a used and discarded battery. China is a big country for battery production and consumption, and waste batteries are increasingly polluted. The battery is mainly composed of heavy metal substances such as manganese, mercury, lead, cadmium, chromium and the like, and the substances are sealed inside by the battery shell and cannot cause harm to the environment. However, after long-term abrasion and corrosion, the heavy metals, acid and alkali inside the water body leak out and enter the water body or soil, which causes environmental pollution.

But present battery recovery unit is mostly put together with the garbage bin, both take up an area of the side, and is difficult to discern again, and many people are not clear that is the place of discharging the pond moreover, often have cigarette ends etc. to lose into, influence the normal recovery of battery.

Meanwhile, the traditional waste battery recovery device is simple in structure and single in function, generally only can enhance the storage capacity, fully utilizes the space and avoids the waste batteries from being thrown due to insufficient accommodation space, but the waste batteries of different types are not effectively classified; in the subsequent recovery work, the secondary classification of the waste batteries is needed after the waste batteries are collected, so that the time and labor are wasted.

Chinese patent publication No. CN109193056A, a waste battery recycling apparatus, comprising a casing, a toy bin located at the upper part of the casing, a battery disassembling bin located at the lower part of the casing, and a console located on the casing, wherein the toy bin comprises mechanical claws for grabbing toys and a main control board for controlling the mechanical claws to operate, the console is provided with a battery input port and a control handle, the console and the control handle form a dry battery shape, the recycling effect of the battery is increased by combining the recycling of the battery with entertainment, the battery inlet is communicated with the battery disassembling bin through the feeding pipe, the sensor is arranged in the feeding pipe, whether the battery is input and the number of the battery input are sensed, the battery disassembling bin comprises a cutting area for cutting a battery shell and a separation area for separating the battery shell and an inner core, the battery is decomposed into three separated materials of the battery shell, the battery head and the battery tail and the inner core, and the recovery efficiency is improved. Its existence cannot be classified according to the type of the battery.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide waste battery recycling equipment based on environmental protection, which is characterized in that batteries are identified through a camera, a pressure sensor and a processor and are recycled into a corresponding containing box under the action of a discharging pipeline, so that waste batteries put into the recycling box are classified and recycled.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to waste battery recovery equipment based on environmental protection, which comprises a cabinet body, wherein an operation platform is arranged on the cabinet body, a feed opening is formed in the operation platform, a horn mouth structure is arranged below the feed opening, and a sealing cover is arranged above the feed opening; a supporting beam is fixed on one side wall of the cabinet body below the horn mouth structure, a hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the upper surface of the supporting beam, a bottom plate is fixed on the top of the hydraulic cylinder, and a feeding box is hinged to the bottom plate through a hinge; a weighing plate is arranged at the bottom in the feeding box, a pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom end of the weighing plate, an opening is formed in one side of the feeding box, and an anti-falling door is arranged at the opening; a traction rope is fixed on one side of the material inlet box, which is far away from the opening, and the other end of the traction rope is fixed on the operation platform; a detection probe is arranged on the side wall of the cabinet body at one side of the feeding box; a sorting system for sorting materials is arranged in the cabinet body which is positioned right below the opening; sorting system includes the unloading pipeline that an slope set up, the open-top end of unloading pipeline is equipped with one and connects the material mouth, the bottom of unloading pipeline be equipped with a plurality of feed openings and in feed opening department installs the unloading elephant trunk, the bottom intercommunication of unloading elephant trunk has the containing box.

Furthermore, the cabinet body is provided with a cabinet door, and a mechanical lock is arranged on the cabinet door.

Further, the cabinet body rear side operation platform is provided with a mounting plate, and a display is fixed on the mounting plate.

Furthermore, the upper surface of the bottom plate is an inclined surface, and the height of the upper surface of the bottom plate is gradually reduced from one side of the opening to the other side of the opening.

Furthermore, one side of the bottom of the containing box is provided with a discharge hole, and a discharge door is arranged at the discharge hole.

Furthermore, the detection probe is a miniature camera.

Furthermore, the blanking pipeline is a square pipe, a turning plate is arranged at the blanking port of the blanking pipeline, a shaft hole is formed in the center of the turning plate, a rotating shaft is arranged at the shaft hole, and two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively arranged in concave cavities formed in two sides of the blanking port;

an L-shaped support arm is arranged on the side surface of the outer bottom of the blanking pipeline positioned at the bottom end of the blanking port, and a spring is fixed on the L-shaped support arm;

a limiting baffle is arranged on the side surface of the outer bottom of the blanking pipeline positioned at the top end of the blanking port;

lie in establish a rectangle opening on the unloading pipeline top lateral wall of feed opening bottom and in install a U type frame on the rectangle opening, install an electric telescopic handle on the U type frame, electric telescopic handle runs through U type frame crossbeam and its end fixing have one with rectangle opening matched with gate, the outside extension in one side that the gate is close to the feed opening has a support arm, the top of support arm is equipped with the ejector pin, be equipped with the through hole that link up with ejector pin matched with on the unloading pipeline top lateral wall.

Further, the gate includes a backup pad, the bottom side of backup pad is equipped with a plurality of bumping posts, the bumping post outside is equipped with the rubber sleeve.

Furthermore, an adjusting structure is fixed at the end part of the traction rope, and a threaded through hole is formed in the operating platform; the adjusting structure comprises a threaded sleeve in threaded connection with the threaded through hole;

a threaded column is connected with the threaded sleeve in an internal thread mode, a square column is arranged at the end of the threaded column, a limiting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the square column, and a bayonet is arranged on the limiting plate;

the top of the threaded sleeve is provided with an operating part.

Furthermore, the detection probe is connected with a processor, and the processor is electrically connected with the hydraulic cylinder, the pressure sensor, the electric telescopic rod and the display;

an infrared counter is arranged at any one of the blanking slide pipes; the infrared counter is electrically connected with the processor.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the battery is identified through the camera, the pressure sensor and the processor, and is recovered into the corresponding storage box under the action of the blanking pipeline, so that the classified recovery of the waste batteries put into the recovery box is realized; meanwhile, the invention also avoids people from putting in sundries such as cigarette ends by mistake by installing the seal cover;

2. the waste battery recovery device provided by the invention is suitable for being placed in public areas with concentrated pedestrian flow, such as communities, office buildings and the like.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a waste battery recycling apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a feeding box structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the blanking pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the blanking pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at B;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the adjusting structure of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention is an environment-friendly waste battery recycling apparatus, including a cabinet 1, an operating platform 11 is disposed on the cabinet 1, a feeding port 13 is disposed on the operating platform 11, a bell mouth structure 14 is disposed below the feeding port 13, and a sealing cover 15 is disposed above the feeding port 13; the cabinet body 1 is provided with a cabinet door and a mechanical lock is arranged on the cabinet door; the cabinet body 1 is provided with a mounting plate 12 on the rear operating platform, and a display is fixed on the mounting plate 12.

Referring to fig. 2, a supporting beam 16 is fixed on one side wall of the cabinet 1 below the bell mouth structure 14, a hydraulic cylinder 17 is fixed on the upper surface of the supporting beam 16, a bottom plate 18 is fixed on the top of the hydraulic cylinder 17, and a feeding box 2 is hinged on the bottom plate 18 through a hinge 21; the upper surface of the bottom plate 18 is an inclined surface, and the height of the upper surface of the bottom plate 18 is gradually reduced from one side of the opening 22 to the other side; the design of the inclined surface prevents the articles from falling off by being toppled to one side and knocking the anti-falling door 23 to slide out when the articles are placed in the feeding box 2;

referring to fig. 2, a weighing plate 25 is disposed at the bottom of the feeding box 2, a pressure sensor 24 is disposed at the bottom end of the weighing plate 25, an opening 22 is disposed at one side of the feeding box 2, and a falling-preventing door 23 is disposed at the opening 22; referring to fig. 2, a detection probe 3 is mounted on the side wall of the cabinet 1 at one side of the material feeding box 2, and the detection probe 3 is a micro camera.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 8, a drawing rope 10 is fixed on one side of the material feeding box 2 away from the opening 22, an adjusting structure 19 is fixed on the end of the drawing rope 10, and a threaded through hole is formed on the operation platform 11; the adjustment structure 19 comprises a threaded sleeve 191 in threaded connection with the threaded through hole; a threaded column 192 is connected with the threaded sleeve 191 through an internal thread, a square column 193 is arranged at the end part of the threaded column 192, a limiting plate 194 is arranged at the bottom end of the square column 193, and a bayonet 195 is arranged on the limiting plate 194; the top of the threaded sleeve 191 is provided with an operating part;

referring to fig. 1 and 4-7, a sorting system for sorting materials is arranged in the cabinet body 1 under the opening 22;

referring to fig. 1, the sorting system includes an inclined discharging pipe 4, the inclined discharging pipe 4 facilitates the downward sliding of the articles along the discharging pipe 4 under the action of self gravity, a material receiving opening 6 is disposed at the top opening end of the discharging pipe 4, five discharging openings 44 are disposed at the bottom of the discharging pipe 4, a discharging chute 51 is disposed at the discharging openings 44, the bottom end of the discharging chute 51 is communicated with a storage box 5, and a discharging opening is disposed at one side of the bottom of the storage box 5 and a discharging door is disposed at the discharging opening.

Referring to fig. 4-7, the discharging pipe 4 is a square pipe, a turning plate 47 is installed at a discharging opening 44 of the discharging pipe 4, a shaft hole is formed in the center of the turning plate 47, a rotating shaft 46 is installed at the shaft hole, and two ends of the rotating shaft 46 are respectively installed in concave cavities formed in two sides of the discharging opening 44;

an L-shaped support arm 46 is arranged on the outer bottom side surface of the blanking pipeline 4 positioned at the bottom end of the blanking port 44, and a spring 451 is fixed on the L-shaped support arm 46;

a limit baffle plate 48 is arranged on the lateral surface of the outer bottom of the blanking pipeline 4 positioned at the top end of the blanking port 44;

establish a rectangle opening 41 and install a U type frame 42 on rectangle opening 41 on the unloading pipeline 4 top lateral wall that is located feed opening 44 bottom, install an electric telescopic handle 421 on U type frame 42, electric telescopic handle 421 runs through U type frame 42 crossbeam and its end fixing have one with rectangle opening 41 matched with gate 423, gate 423 includes a backup pad, the bottom surface of backup pad is equipped with five bumping posts, the bumping post outside is equipped with the rubber sleeve, one side outside extension that gate 423 is close to feed opening 44 has a support arm 422, the top of support arm 422 is equipped with ejector pin 424, be equipped with the through hole 43 that link up with ejector pin 424 matched with on the unloading pipeline 4 top lateral wall.

The detection probe 3 is connected with a processor, and the processor is electrically connected with the hydraulic cylinder 17, the pressure sensor 24, the electric telescopic rod 421 and the display; an infrared counter is arranged at any one of the feeding chutes 51; the infrared counter is electrically connected with the processor; the detection probe, the processor, the hydraulic cylinder 17, the pressure sensor 24, the electric telescopic rod 421, the display and the infrared counter are all connected with a power supply.

The working principle is as follows:

when the waste batteries are recycled, the sealing cover 15 is opened firstly, and the waste batteries to be recycled are thrown into the feeding port 13;

the old battery drops into the material feeding box 2 after being fed from the feeding port 13, the pressure sensor 24 at the bottom of the weighing plate 25 detects the pressure, and meanwhile, the detection probe 3 is used for shooting and judging the volume and the type of the battery; calculating the density according to the detection pressure and the volume information and judging whether the thrown old battery is a battery or not;

the specific identification comprises the following steps: according to the camera shooting principle, when the distance between the battery and the detection probe 3 is fixed, the volume, the length and the diameter of the waste battery are obtained by carrying out comparative analysis on the waste image shot by the detection probe 3, so that the battery model of the battery can be judged if the battery is the waste battery; then, the weight of the waste battery is judged by detecting the pressure through the pressure sensor 24, the density can be obtained according to the weight and the volume, and whether the thrown waste battery is a battery or not is judged according to the density, the battery model and the weight;

after detection and judgment, the processor controls the hydraulic cylinder 17 to move downwards, and in the moving process, under the combined action of the traction rope 10 and the hinge 21, the feeding box 2 rotates along the hinge 21 and is provided with the traction rope 10 to tilt, so that an inclined plane is generated at the bottom in the feeding box 2, and waste batteries in the feeding box 2 collide with the anti-falling door 23 and slide out from the opening 22; when the waste battery slides out and the pressure sensor 24 detects that the pressure is lost, the processor controls the hydraulic cylinder 17 to move upwards to the initial position;

after the detection and judgment, the corresponding electric telescopic rod 421 is also controlled to move downwards until the gate 423 abuts against or is close to the bottom side surface of the blanking pipeline 4, the push rod 424 abuts against one side of the turnover plate 47 and the turnover plate 47 is controlled to turn over towards one side along the rotating shaft 46,

when the old battery sliding out from the opening 22 slides to the corresponding gate 423 through the blanking pipeline 4, the old battery enters the blanking chute 51 through the blanking port 44 under the blocking action of the gate 423, is counted by an infrared counter in the blanking chute 51, and falls into the corresponding storage box 5;

meanwhile, the display displays the number of the batteries in each containing box 5 and the filling degree of the containing boxes 5; when one storage box 5 is full, the processor sends an alarm to the monitoring center through the wireless communication module, and meanwhile, the display also displays the alarm;

after the monitoring center staff receives the alarm signal, the cleaning staff can be dispatched to open the mechanical lock, the discharge door is opened one by one to clean the waste battery collected in the storage box 5, and the cleaning postprocessor carries out data resetting.

Five feed openings 44 are a No. 1 battery feed opening, a No. 5 battery feed opening, a No. 7 battery feed opening, a button battery feed opening and a sundries feed opening from top to bottom in sequence.

The hauling cable 10 is a nylon cable, and the length of the hauling cable between the adjusting structure 19 and the feeding box can be changed in a natural state by winding the nylon cable on the square column 193, so that the inclination of the feeding box 2 when the control hydraulic cylinder 17 moves downwards is changed.

The detection probe 3 can be replaced by an image recognizer to achieve the same function;

chinese publication (announcement) no: CN106410309A discloses a full-automatic disassembling system for waste power battery cells, which includes an image identifier for identifying the model, color, size, and information of positive and negative electrodes of waste batteries.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. Waste battery recovery plant based on environmental protection, including the cabinet body (1), be equipped with operation platform (11), its characterized in that on the cabinet body (1): the operating platform (11) is provided with a feeding port (13), a bell mouth structure (14) is arranged below the feeding port (13), and a sealing cover (15) is arranged above the feeding port (13);

a supporting beam (16) is fixed on one side wall of the cabinet body (1) below the horn mouth structure (14), a hydraulic cylinder (17) is fixed on the upper surface of the supporting beam (16), a bottom plate (18) is fixed on the top of the hydraulic cylinder (17), and a feeding box (2) is hinged to the bottom plate (18) through a hinge (21);

a weighing plate (25) is arranged at the bottom in the material inlet box (2), a pressure sensor (24) is arranged at the bottom end of the weighing plate (25), an opening (22) is formed in one side of the material inlet box (2), and an anti-falling door (23) is arranged at the opening (22);

a traction rope (10) is fixed on one side of the material inlet box (2) far away from the opening (22), and the other end of the traction rope (10) is fixed on the operation platform (11);

a detection probe (3) is arranged on the side wall of the cabinet body (1) at one side of the material inlet box (2);

a sorting system for sorting materials is arranged in the cabinet body (1) which is positioned right below the opening (22);

sorting system includes unloading pipeline (4) that an slope set up, the open-top end of unloading pipeline (4) is equipped with one and connects material mouth (6), the bottom of unloading pipeline (4) be equipped with a plurality of feed openings (44) and in feed opening (44) department installs unloading elephant trunk (51), the bottom intercommunication of unloading elephant trunk (51) has containing box (5).

2. The environment-friendly waste battery recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cabinet body (1) is provided with a cabinet door and a mechanical lock is installed on the cabinet door.

3. The environment-friendly waste battery recycling equipment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a mounting plate (12) is arranged on the operating platform at the rear side of the cabinet body (1), and a display is fixed on the mounting plate (12).

4. The environmentally friendly waste battery recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the bottom plate (18) is an inclined surface, and the height of the upper surface of the bottom plate (18) is gradually reduced from one side to the other side of the opening (22).

5. The environment-friendly waste battery recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a discharge port is formed at one side of the bottom of the storage box (5) and a discharge door is installed at the discharge port.

6. The environment-friendly waste battery recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the detecting probe (3) is a micro camera.

7. The environment-friendly waste battery recycling equipment according to claim 1, wherein the blanking pipe (4) is a square pipe, the blanking port (44) of the blanking pipe (4) is provided with a turnover plate (47), the center of the turnover plate (47) is provided with an axle hole, the axle hole is provided with a rotating shaft (46), and two ends of the rotating shaft (46) are respectively arranged in the concave cavities arranged at two sides of the blanking port (44);

an L-shaped support arm (46) is arranged on the outer bottom side surface of the blanking pipeline (4) positioned at the bottom end of the blanking port (44), and a spring (451) is fixed on the L-shaped support arm (46);

a limiting baffle (48) is arranged on the lateral surface of the outer bottom of the blanking pipeline (4) positioned at the top end of the blanking port (44);

be located establish a rectangle opening (41) and in on the unloading pipeline (4) top lateral wall of feed opening (44) bottom install a U type frame (42) on rectangle opening (41), install an electric telescopic handle (421) on U type frame (42), electric telescopic handle (421) run through U type frame (42) crossbeam and its end fixing have one with rectangle opening (41) matched with gate (423), one side that gate (423) are close to feed opening (44) outwards extends has a support arm (422), the top of support arm (422) is equipped with ejector pin (424), be equipped with on unloading pipeline (4) top lateral wall with ejector pin (424) matched with through hole (43) that link up.

8. The environment-friendly waste battery recycling apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the gate (423) comprises a supporting plate, a plurality of retaining pillars are provided on a bottom side of the supporting plate, and rubber sleeves are provided outside the retaining pillars.

9. The environment-friendly waste battery recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an adjusting structure (19) is fixed at the end of the hauling cable (10), and the operating platform (11) is provided with a threaded through hole; the adjustment structure (19) comprises a threaded sleeve (191) in threaded connection with the threaded through hole;

a threaded column (192) is connected to the threaded sleeve (191) in an internal thread mode, a square column (193) is arranged at the end portion of the threaded column (192), a limiting plate (194) is arranged at the bottom end of the square column (193), and a bayonet (195) is arranged on the limiting plate (194);

the top of the threaded sleeve (191) is provided with an operating part.

10. The environment-friendly waste battery recycling equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the detection probe (3) is connected with a processor, and the processor is electrically connected with the hydraulic cylinder (17), the pressure sensor (24), the electric telescopic rod (421) and the display;

an infrared counter is arranged at any one of the blanking slide pipes (51); the infrared counter is electrically connected with the processor.