CN110816384A

CN110816384A - Straw transport vechicle

Info

Publication number: CN110816384A
Application number: CN201911233201.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 甘家华
Original assignee: Anhui Liulvchaoyan Agricultural Ecological Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Liulvchaoyan Agricultural Ecological Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-05
Filing date: 2019-12-05
Publication date: 2020-02-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a straw transport vehicle, which comprises a vehicle body consisting of a vehicle head and a carriage, wherein a revolving door is rotatably arranged at one end of the carriage, which is far away from the vehicle head, and the revolving door rotates from top to bottom; according to the straw conveying mechanism, the revolving door is opened, a worker only needs to place straws on the revolving door, the straw conveying mechanism can convey the straws on the revolving door into the carriage, the straws are accumulated on one side, close to the vehicle door, of the carriage, then the arc-shaped material conveying teeth on the material conveying mechanism move, the straws can be conveyed towards the vehicle head, finally, the carriage can be filled with the straws, and on the contrary, the straws in the carriage can be conveniently unloaded, so that the straw conveying mechanism is simple to operate, labor force is saved, and labor force is saved.

Description

Straw transport vechicle

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of straw transportation, in particular to a straw transportation vehicle.

Background

Straw is a general term of stem and leaf (ear) parts of mature crops, generally refers to the residual parts of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops (generally coarse grain) after seeds are harvested, more than half of products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straw, the straw is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, is a renewable biological resource with multiple purposes, and is also a coarse feed, and is characterized in that the content of coarse fibers is high (30-40 percent), lignin and the like are contained, and lignin cellulose can not be utilized by pigs and chickens, but can be absorbed and utilized by cattle, sheep and other ruminant animals.

The recycle ratio of present straw is higher and higher, and before the straw processing, current generally is carried through the transport vechicle, but, the straw when loading to the transport vechicle or unloading from the transport vechicle, current mode still loads and unloads through the mode of manpower, has just so increased the labour.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a straw transport vehicle, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a straw transport vehicle comprises a vehicle body consisting of a vehicle head and a carriage, wherein a revolving door is rotatably arranged at one end of the carriage, which is far away from the vehicle head, and the revolving door rotates from top to bottom, and the carriage is provided with an opening at the upper end;

the inner side of the revolving door is provided with a material conveying mechanism which can automatically convey the straws into or out of the carriage, and the rear wall of the carriage is provided with a material handling mechanism which conveys the straws towards the direction of the vehicle head or away from the direction of the vehicle head.

Further, fortune material mechanism is including two baffles that all fix at the revolving door inboard around, the baffle of rear is close to the preceding of carriage and is fixed with motor one, and the output shaft of motor one wears to be fixed with the main roll between two baffles, and two baffles rotate on keeping away from the opposite face in carriage and install the secondary roller, and rotate between main roll and the secondary roller and install defeated material belt.

Further, mechanism is including fixing motor two outside the carriage rear side, and the output shaft of motor two penetrates the carriage and the swivelling joint has main bull stick, main bull stick rotates through rotating the seat and installs on the trailing flank in carriage, and also has vice bull stick through rotating the seat rotation on the carriage trailing flank, be provided with the fly leaf near its top in the carriage, and the tip of main bull stick and vice bull stick all rotates with the side of fly leaf to be connected, the bottom that the fly leaf is close to locomotive and revolving door all is fixed with the arc that quantity is a plurality of and expects the tooth row, and the arc that is close to locomotive bottom is relative with the interior arc that is close to the arc of revolving door bottom to expect the tooth row.

Furthermore, a stabilizing piece which enables the movable plate to handle materials more stably is arranged between the movable plate and the rear side surface of the carriage.

Further, the stabilizing piece is a rubber rope, one end of the rubber rope is fixed to the top, far away from the main rotating rod, of the movable plate, and the other end of the rubber rope is fixed to the top of the rear side face of the carriage.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: open the revolving door, the staff only need put the straw on the revolving door, fortune material mechanism just can transport the carriage with the straw on the revolving door, and at this moment the straw is piled up in the carriage and is close to one side of its door, then, moves the material tooth row to the arc on the material mechanism, can transport the straw to the locomotive direction, finally, just can be so that to fill up by the straw in the carriage, otherwise, can also very convenient lift off the straw in the carriage, easy operation saves the labour.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the vehicle body of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the swing door of the present invention after opening;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a top view of the movable plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the main rotating shaft connected to the movable plate according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a front view of the main rotating shaft of the present invention when rotated upward.

In the figure: 1-a headstock, 2-a carriage, 3-a revolving door, 4-a baffle, 5-a motor I, 6-a main roller, 7-an auxiliary roller, 8-a material conveying belt, 9-a motor II, 10-a main rotating rod, 11-a rotating seat, 12-an auxiliary rotating rod, 13-a movable plate, 14-an arc-shaped material handling tooth row and 15-a rubber rope.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a straw transport vehicle comprises a vehicle body consisting of a vehicle head 1 and a carriage 2, wherein a revolving door 3 is rotatably arranged at one end of the carriage 2, which is far away from the vehicle head 1, the revolving door 3 rotates from top to bottom, and the upper end of the carriage 2 is provided with an opening;

the inner side of the revolving door 3 is provided with a material conveying mechanism which can automatically convey the straws into or out of the carriage 2, and the rear wall of the carriage 2 is provided with a material handling mechanism which conveys the straws towards the direction of the vehicle head 1 or away from the direction of the vehicle head 1.

Fortune material mechanism all fixes baffle 4 at revolving door 3 inboard around two, and rear baffle 4 is close to the preceding of carriage 2 and is fixed with motor 5, and the output shaft of motor 5 wears to be fixed with main roll 6 between two baffles 4, rotates on two baffles 4 keep away from the opposite face in carriage 2 and installs sub-roll 7, and rotates between main roll 6 and the sub-roll 7 and install defeated material belt 8.

The feeding mechanism comprises a second motor 9 fixed outside the rear side surface of the carriage 2, an output shaft of the second motor 9 penetrates into the carriage 2 and is rotatably connected with a main rotating rod 10, the main rotating rod 10 is rotatably installed on the rear side surface of the carriage 2 through a rotating seat 11, an auxiliary rotating rod 12 is also rotatably connected onto the rear side surface of the carriage 2 through the rotating seat 11, a movable plate 13 is arranged in the carriage 2 close to the top of the carriage 2, the end parts of the main rotating rod 10 and the auxiliary rotating rod 12 are rotatably connected with the side surface of the movable plate 13, the bottoms of the movable plate 13 close to the carriage head 1 and the revolving door 3 are respectively fixed with a plurality of arc-shaped handle material tooth rows 14, and the arc-shaped handle material tooth rows 14 close to the bottom of the carriage head 1 are opposite to the inner arc-shaped handle material tooth rows 14 close to.

Set up the stabilizing part that makes movable plate 13 more stable to the material between movable plate 13 and the carriage 2 trailing flank, the stabilizing part is rubber rope 15, and rubber rope 15 one end is fixed on movable plate 13 keeps away from the top of main bull stick 10, and the other end is fixed on the top of carriage 2 trailing flank, just so makes to form a triangle-shaped between carriage 2's trailing flank, movable plate 13 and the rubber rope 15 three, has increased the stability when movable plate 13 transports.

When the straw loading machine works, when straws need to be loaded, the rotating rod rotating door 3 places the straws on the rotating door 3, the motor I5 is switched on an external power supply to be started, so that an output shaft of the motor I5 rotates clockwise, the conveying belt 8 is driven to rotate through the main roller 6 and the auxiliary roller 7, the straws on the conveying belt 8 are driven to be transported into the carriage 2, the straws are not required to be carried into the carriage 2 by a worker, the straws are accumulated on one side of the carriage 2 close to the rotating door 3 after entering the carriage 2, at the moment, the motor II 9 is switched on the external power supply to be started, the output shaft of the motor II rotates clockwise, the main rotating rod 10 and the auxiliary rotating rod 12 can be driven to rotate clockwise, the movable plate 13 is driven to move, the movable plate 13 moves clockwise in a rectangular shape, and the arc-shaped material tooth row 14 close to the rotating door 3 at the bottom can move the straws close to the vehicle head 1 direction, until the carriage 2 is filled with straws;

when the straw in the carriage 2 is unloaded to needs, the output shaft of the first motor 5 and the second motor 9 carries out anticlockwise rotation when only needing, the arc that the bottom of the movable plate 13 is close to the locomotive 1 can move the straw from the locomotive 1 direction to the revolving door 3, then the straw is conveyed to the ground through the conveying belt 8, finally, the movable plate 13 moves in a rectangular shape all the time, just make the arc at the bottom of the movable plate 13 not influence the height change of the straw in the carriage 2 to the material tooth row 14, and finally, the operation is simple, and the labor force is saved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A straw transport vehicle comprises a vehicle body consisting of a vehicle head (1) and a carriage (2), wherein a revolving door (3) is rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the vehicle head (1), of the carriage (2), the revolving door (3) rotates from top to bottom, and the carriage (2) is provided with an opening at the upper end;

the method is characterized in that: the inner side of the revolving door (3) is provided with a material conveying mechanism which can automatically convey the straws into or out of the carriage (2), and the rear wall of the carriage (2) is provided with a material handling mechanism which conveys the straws towards the direction of the vehicle head (1) or away from the direction of the vehicle head (1).

2. The straw transportation vehicle of claim 1, wherein: fortune material mechanism all fixes baffle (4) inboard at revolving door (3) including two around, rear baffle (4) are close to the preceding of carriage (2) and are fixed with motor (5), and the output shaft of motor (5) is worn and is fixed with between two baffles (4) main roll (6), rotate on two baffles (4) keep away from the opposite face of carriage (2) and install vice roller (7), and rotate between main roll (6) and vice roller (7) and install defeated material belt (8).

3. The straw transportation vehicle of claim 1, wherein: the material handling mechanism comprises a second motor (9) fixed outside the rear side surface of the carriage (2), and the output shaft of the second motor (9) penetrates into the carriage (2) and is rotatably connected with a main rotating rod (10), the main rotating rod (10) is rotatably arranged on the rear side surface of the carriage (2) through a rotating seat (11), and the back side surface of the carriage (2) is also rotatably connected with an auxiliary rotating rod (12) through a rotating seat (11), a movable plate (13) is arranged in the carriage (2) close to the top of the carriage, the ends of the main rotating rod (10) and the auxiliary rotating rod (12) are rotatably connected with the side surface of the movable plate (13), a plurality of arc-shaped handle material tooth rows (14) are fixed at the bottom of the movable plate (13) close to the headstock (1) and the revolving door (3), and the arc-shaped material handling tooth row (14) close to the bottom of the headstock (1) is opposite to the inner arc shape of the arc-shaped material handling tooth row (14) close to the bottom of the revolving door (3).

4. The straw transportation vehicle of claim 3, wherein: and a stabilizing piece which enables the movable plate (13) to more stably handle materials is arranged between the movable plate (13) and the rear side surface of the carriage (2).

5. The straw transportation vehicle of claim 4, wherein: the stabilizing piece is a rubber rope (15), one end of the rubber rope (15) is fixed on the top of the movable plate (13) far away from the main rotating rod (10), and the other end of the rubber rope (15) is fixed on the top of the rear side face of the carriage (2).