CN110810208B

CN110810208B - A hinder accuse device for soil erosion and water loss

Info

Publication number: CN110810208B
Application number: CN201911032626.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马良; 樊冰; 王松岳; 武佳枚; 韩合忠; 张联洲; 陈丕华
Original assignee: Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province
Current assignee: Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province
Priority date: 2019-10-28
Filing date: 2019-10-28
Publication date: 2021-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-28
Also published as: CN110810208A

Abstract

The invention relates to a resistance control device for water and soil loss, which comprises a water storage component, wherein first fixing nails are welded on the bottom plates of a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, one side of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, one side of the water storage tank far away from the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate, and one side of the second fixing plate far away from the water storage tank is provided with a protection component; the lateral wall of body is being close to the even fixedly connected with atomizer in one side of guard plate, the top fixedly connected with scattering shower nozzle of body, the body with atomizer and scattering shower nozzle intercommunication are taken the water source of collecting in with the water tank through the water pump and are irrigated, can also reduce the output of manpower when effectual improvement irrigation efficiency, through the unnecessary moisture drainage in the apopore with guard plate below soil, reducible moisture is to soaking for a long time of soil.

Description

A hinder accuse device for soil erosion and water loss

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water and soil loss, in particular to a resistance control device for water and soil loss.

Background

The water and soil loss refers to the phenomenon that water and soil are simultaneously lost due to the influence of natural or artificial factors, rainwater cannot be absorbed on the spot, flows down along the same trend and scours the soil. The main reasons are large ground gradient, improper land utilization, damaged ground vegetation, unreasonable farming technology, loose soil texture, excessive forest cutting, excessive grazing and the like, and the harm of water and soil loss is mainly shown as follows: the soil plough layer is eroded and destroyed, so that the soil fertility is gradually depleted; silting rivers, channels and reservoirs, reducing the benefit of hydraulic engineering, even causing flood and drought disasters and seriously affecting industrial and agricultural production; the water and soil loss brings serious threats to agricultural production in mountainous areas and downstream river channels, the hydraulic erosion is most widely distributed, the hydraulic erosion is generated in mountainous areas, hilly areas and all slopes of the ground during rainstorm, the method is characterized in that the water on the ground is used as power to flush the soil, the gravity erosion is mainly distributed on gullies and steep slopes of the mountainous areas and the hilly areas, and on both sides of the steep slopes and gullies, the lower part of one part of the soil is flushed by water flow, the soil and the matrix thereof cannot be continuously kept at the original position due to the self gravity of the soil and the matrix thereof, the soil collapses dispersedly or in pieces, the serious water and soil loss causes the reduction of cultivated land area, the reduction of soil fertility, the reduction of crop yield and the protrusion of a man ground shield, farmers have to devote a large amount of sloping fields for survival, breed thinly and harvest, so as to form a vicious circle of 'more and more cultivated areas, more cultivated areas', and more cultivated areas, and more poor ecological environments are continuously deteriorated, the economic development has been restricted, the poverty has been aggravated, the prevention and control of soil erosion and water loss, can not only make corresponding measure to preventing soil erosion and water loss, corresponding preparation measure is also made simultaneously in the aspect of control soil erosion and water loss reduction, can effectively reduce soil erosion and water loss through planting the plant, the plant needs sufficient moisture when growing, but can appear some inconvenient or the irrigation instrument of intaking uneven scheduling problem when irrigating, just can not carry out effectual irrigation, therefore, provide a prevent accuse device for soil erosion and water loss.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

In order to solve the problems of water loss and soil erosion prevention and control, water loss and soil erosion reduction and inconvenience in plant irrigation in the prior art, the invention provides a resistance control device for water loss and soil erosion.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the main technical scheme that: a resistance control device for soil erosion comprising:

the water storage component comprises a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, a water storage tank, a first filter screen, a drain pipe, first fixing nails, first planting holes, a water tank and a water pump, wherein the first fixing nails are welded on the bottom plates of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, the water storage tank is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank far away from the first fixing plate, and a protection component is arranged on one side of the second fixing plate far away from the water storage tank;

the utility model provides an irrigation assembly, irrigation assembly includes connecting pipe, body, atomizer, scattering shower nozzle, accommodation chamber, guard gate, tool to lock and switch, the lateral wall of body is being close to the even fixedly connected with atomizer in one side of guard plate, the top fixedly connected with scattering shower nozzle of body, the body with atomizer and scattering shower nozzle intercommunication.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the protection component comprises a protection plate, a diversion trench, a fixing block, a pipe sleeve, a water outlet hole, a second planting hole, a second filter screen and a second fixing nail, the top of the protection plate is hinged to one side of the second fixing plate, the protection plate is kept away from the diversion trench is uniformly arranged on one side of the second fixing plate, the water outlet hole is arranged on the outer side wall of the protection plate close to the lower side of the diversion trench, and the protection plate is kept away from the second fixing nail is uniformly welded on one side of the diversion trench.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: one side fixedly connected with of guard plate holds the room, the inside riveting of holding the room has the switch, the lateral wall that holds the room articulates there is the guard gate, the tool to lock has been seted up to one side of guard gate, the electrical output of switch pass through the wire with the electrical input electric connection of water pump.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the guard plate is being close to one side welding of holding the room top has the fixed block, the fixed block is keeping away from one side fixedly connected with pipe box of guard plate.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: one end of the drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank through bolt threads, the other end of the drain pipe is communicated with a water tank, and the inside of the water tank is connected with a water pump through bolt threads.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: first planting holes have all been seted up at the top of first fixed plate and second fixed plate, the second planting hole has evenly been seted up to the inside of guiding gutter.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the bottom of catch basin is provided with first filter screen, the lateral wall of first filter screen cup joint in the inside wall of drain pipe, the inside of apopore is equipped with the second filter screen.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with a connecting pipe, and one end of the connecting pipe, which is far away from the water pump, penetrates through the inside of the pipe sleeve and is communicated with the pipe body.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the top of a protection object is further protected through a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, the upper surfaces of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are slopes inclining towards a water storage tank, the water flow speed can be improved, rainwater can be guided into the water storage tank, the rainwater flows to a drain pipe from the water storage tank and enters a water tank through the drain pipe, a first filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, foreign matters can be reduced, the drain pipe can be blocked by the first filter screen, a water outlet hole for draining water is also formed in the bottom of the protection plate, redundant water in soil below the protection plate is drained through the water outlet hole, and long-time soaking of the soil by the water can be reduced;

secondly, a first planting hole is formed in the top of the first fixing plate and the top of the second fixing plate, a second planting hole is formed in one side of the diversion trench, nursery stocks are planted in the planting holes, the planting holes can also play a role in fixing the nursery stocks inside, and the nursery stocks are planted in the first planting hole and the second planting hole, so that water and soil loss can be effectively prevented and controlled, prevention and control measures are made in advance, and the water and soil loss is reduced;

thirdly, when the nursery stocks in the first planting hole and the second planting hole need to be irrigated, an operator can open the protective door to press a switch in the accommodating chamber, a water pump in the water tank is opened, rainwater or other water sources collected by the water tank are pumped into the pipe body by the water pump, the atomizing nozzle fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the pipe body atomizes and irrigates the nursery stocks in the diversion trench, the excessive water flow can be effectively reduced by using the atomizing irrigation to wash away or scour soil layers at the bottom of the protective plate, meanwhile, the scattering nozzle at the top of the pipe body irrigates the nursery stocks in the first planting hole, redundant water sources which are not irrigated into the first planting hole during irrigation can enter the water tank again along the water storage trench, limited water sources in the water tank can be fully utilized, the survival rate of the nursery stocks is improved, and the water sources collected in the water tank are pumped out by the water pump for irrigation, can effectively improve the irrigation efficiency and simultaneously reduce the output of manpower.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a water storage assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the protection plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the storage chamber of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a pipe sleeve structure according to the present invention.

[ description of reference ]

1: a water storage assembly; 11: a first fixing plate; 12: a second fixing plate; 13: a water storage tank; 14: a first filter screen; 15: a drain pipe; 16: a first staple; 17: a first planting hole; 18: a water tank; 19: a water pump; 2: a guard assembly; 21: a protection plate; 22: a diversion trench; 23: a fixed block; 24: pipe sleeve; 25: a water outlet hole; 26: a second planting hole; 27: a second filter screen; 28: a second staple; 3: an irrigation assembly; 31: a connecting pipe; 32: a pipe body; 33: an atomizing spray head; 34: a scattering spray head; 35: a housing chamber; 36: a protective door; 37: a lock; 38: and (4) switching.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of better explaining the present invention and to facilitate understanding, the present invention will be described in detail by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a device for controlling soil erosion, comprising:

the water storage component 1 comprises a first fixing plate 11, a second fixing plate 12, a water storage tank 13, a first filter screen 14, a drain pipe 15, a first fixing nail 16, a first planting hole 17, a water tank 18 and a water pump 19, wherein the first fixing nail 16 is welded on the bottom plates of the first fixing plate 11 and the second fixing plate 12, the first fixing nail 16 is used for fixing the positions of the first fixing plate 11 and the second fixing plate 12 in a required protection place, the first fixing plate 11 and the second fixing plate 12 are prevented from displacing and affecting the whole protection, the water storage tank 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing plate 11, the second fixing plate 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank 13 far away from the first fixing plate 11, and the protection component 2 is arranged on one side of the second fixing plate 12 far away from the water storage tank 13;

an irrigation assembly 3, wherein the irrigation assembly 3 comprises a connecting pipe 31, a pipe body 32, an atomizing nozzle 33, a scattering nozzle 34, a containing chamber 35, a protective door 36, a lock 37 and a switch 38, the outer side wall of the pipe body 32 is uniformly and fixedly connected with atomizing nozzles 33 at one side close to the protection plate 21, the nursery stock in the diversion trench 22 is irrigated in an atomized manner through the atomizing nozzle 33, the problem that the nursery stock in the second planting hole 26 is washed away or scours the soil layer at the bottom of the protection plate 21 by excessive water flow can be effectively reduced, the scattering nozzle 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the pipe body 32, the nursery stock in the first planting hole 17 is irrigated through a scattering spray nozzle 34, the pipe body 32 is communicated with the atomizing spray nozzle 33 and the scattering spray nozzle 34, water pumped by the water pump 19 enters the pipe body 32 through the connecting pipe 31, the pressure of the water pump 19 enables the atomizing nozzle 33 and the scattering nozzle 34 to effectively irrigate the nursery stocks in the first planting hole 17 and the second planting hole 26.

In this embodiment, specifically: the protection component 2 comprises a protection plate 21, a diversion trench 22, a fixing block 23, a pipe sleeve 24, a water outlet 25, a second planting hole 26, a second filter screen 27 and a second fixing nail 28, the top of the protection plate 21 is hinged to one side of the second fixing plate 12, diversion trenches 22 are uniformly formed in one side, far away from the second fixing plate 12, of the protection plate 21, the diversion trenches 22 are used for guiding rainwater to flow outwards and reducing water from being soaked into soil, the outer side wall of the protection plate 21 close to the lower part of the diversion trench 22 is provided with a water outlet 25, the water in the soil below the protection plate 21 can be discharged through the water outlet holes 25, so that the water is prevented from soaking the soil, the guard plate 21 is keeping away from one side of guiding gutter 22 has evenly welded second staple 28, and second staple 28 is the position that is used for fixed guard plate 21, prevents that guard plate 21 can take place the displacement.

In this embodiment, specifically: one side fixedly connected with of guard plate 21 holds room 35, the inside riveting that holds room 35 has switch 38, the lateral wall that holds room 35 articulates there is guard gate 36, tool to lock 37 has been seted up to guard gate 36's one side, switch 38's electrical output pass through the wire with water pump 19's electrical input end electric connection holds room 35 and does water repellent, and guard gate 36 and tool to lock 37 can improve the inside security that holds room 35, prevents that non-professional's error operation can lead to inside damage.

In this embodiment, specifically: protection plate 21 is being close to one side welding of holding room 35 has fixed block 23, fixed block 23 is keeping away from one side fixedly connected with pipe sleeve 24 of protection plate 21, through the position that sets up the fixed pipe sleeve 24 of fixed block 23, the connecting pipe 31 that prevents to cup joint in pipe sleeve 24 can take place the displacement and can lead to droing of connecting pipe 31, can influence holistic drainage function.

In this embodiment, specifically: one end of the drain pipe 15 is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank 13 through a bolt and a thread, the other end of the drain pipe 15 is communicated with a water tank 18, a water pump 19 is connected to the inside of the water tank 18 through a bolt and a thread, and the drainage trend of the drain pipe 15 is limited through the fixation of the two ends of the drain pipe 15.

In this embodiment, specifically: first planting hole 17 has all been seted up at the top of first fixed plate 11 and second fixed plate 12, second planting hole 26 has evenly been seted up to the inside of guiding gutter 22, and some great nursery stocks can be planted in first planting hole 17 inside, and the inside in second planting hole 26 is used for planting some less nursery stocks, through planting the nursery stock at planting hole inside, controls and takes precautions against soil erosion and water loss.

In this embodiment, specifically: the bottom of catch basin 13 is provided with first filter screen 14, first filter screen 14's lateral wall cup joint in the inside wall of drain pipe 15, the inside of apopore 25 is equipped with second filter screen 27, and through the first filter screen 14 and the second filter screen 27 that set up, can prevent that the foreign matter from entering into the inside of drain pipe 15 and apopore 25, causes the jam to inside, makes the drainage unsmooth.

In this embodiment, specifically: the water outlet end of the water pump 19 is communicated with a connecting pipe 31, one end of the connecting pipe 31, which is far away from the water pump 19, penetrates through the pipe sleeve 24 and is communicated with the pipe body 32, the water pump 19 pumps water in the water tank 18 into the pipe body 32 through the connecting pipe 31, so that the nursery stocks are irrigated by an atomizing nozzle 33 and a scattering nozzle 34 which are arranged outside the pipe body 32, and the pipe sleeve 24 is used for fixing and supporting the connecting pipe 31.

In this embodiment, the concrete model of water pump is: QDX 1.5-32-0.75.

In this embodiment, the specific types of the scattering nozzle are: 1804-VAN.

The working principle is as follows:

when the rain water drainage device is used, the first fixing plate 11 and the second fixing plate 12 are fixed at a place needing protection through the first fixing nail 16, then the protection plate 21 hinged with the second fixing plate 12 is unfolded, the protection plate 21 is fixed on the ground through the second fixing nail 28, when the weather is rainy, the top of the first fixing plate 11 and the top of the second fixing plate 12 are slopes inclining towards the water storage tank, rainwater can be guided to flow into the water storage tank 13 between the first fixing plate 11 and the second fixing plate 12, the outer side wall of the first filter screen 14 arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 13 is sleeved with the drain pipe 15, when the rainwater enters the water storage tank 13, the rainwater flows into the drain pipe 15 through the first filter screen 14, the rainwater is drained into the water tank 18 from the drain pipe 15, the water and soil loss caused by the contact of the protection place and the rainwater is reduced, and the diversion groove 22 arranged at one side of the protection plate 21 also guides the rainwater to flow outwards, the water outlet 25 is arranged below the protection plate 21 and used for discharging redundant water in soil to prevent the soil from being soaked by water for a long time, the second planting hole 26 is arranged on one side of the protection plate 21, the first planting hole 17 is arranged on the top of the first fixing plate 11 and the second fixing plate 12, a plurality of larger nursery stocks can be planted in the first planting hole 17, a plurality of smaller nursery stocks can be planted in the second planting hole 26, the nursery stocks are planted in the planting holes to prevent and control water and soil loss, when the nursery stocks in the first planting hole 17 and the second planting hole 26 need to be irrigated, an operator can open the protection door 36 to press the switch 38 in the accommodating chamber 35 to open the water pump 19 in the water tank 18, rainwater collected by the water tank 18 or other rainwater collected by the water pump 19 is pumped into the pipe body 32 through the connecting pipe 31, the atomizing nozzle 33 fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the pipe body 32 atomizes and irrigates the nursery stocks in the diversion trench 22, meanwhile, the scattering spray head 34 on the top of the pipe body 32 irrigates the nursery stock in the first planting hole 17, and redundant water source which is not irrigated into the first planting hole 17 during irrigation enters the water tank 18 again along the water storage tank 13, so that limited water source in the water tank 18 is fully utilized.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A resistance control device for soil erosion and water loss, comprising:

the water storage component (1) comprises a first fixing plate (11), a second fixing plate (12), a water storage tank (13), a first filter screen (14), a drain pipe (15), first fixing nails (16), first planting holes (17), a water tank (18) and a water pump (19), wherein the first fixing nails (16) are welded on the bottom plates of the first fixing plate (11) and the second fixing plate (12), the water storage tank (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing plate (11), the second fixing plate (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank (13) far away from the first fixing plate (11), and a protection component (2) is arranged on one side of the second fixing plate (12) far away from the water storage tank (13);

the irrigation assembly (3) comprises a connecting pipe (31), a pipe body (32), an atomizing nozzle (33), a scattering nozzle (34), a containing chamber (35), a protective door (36), a lock (37) and a switch (38), wherein the atomizing nozzle (33) is uniformly and fixedly connected to one side, close to the protective plate (21), of the outer side wall of the pipe body (32), the scattering nozzle (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the pipe body (32), and the pipe body (32) is communicated with the atomizing nozzle (33) and the scattering nozzle (34);

protection component (2) are including guard plate (21), guiding gutter (22), fixed block (23), pipe box (24), apopore (25), second planting hole (26), second filter screen (27) and second staple (28), the top of guard plate (21) articulate in one side of second fixed plate (12), guard plate (21) is keeping away from guiding gutter (22) have evenly been seted up to one side of second fixed plate (12), apopore (25) have been seted up to guard plate (21) the lateral wall that is close to guiding gutter (22) below, guard plate (21) are keeping away from the even welding in one side of guiding gutter (22) has second staple (28).

2. A resistance control device for soil erosion as claimed in claim 1 wherein: one side fixedly connected with of guard plate (21) holds room (35), the inside riveting of holding room (35) has switch (38), the lateral wall that holds room (35) articulates there is guard gate (36), tool to lock (37) have been seted up to one side of guard gate (36), the electrical output of switch (38) pass through the wire with the electrical input electric connection of water pump (19).

3. A resistance control device for soil erosion as claimed in claim 1 wherein: protection plate (21) are being close to one side welding of accommodation chamber (35) top has fixed block (23), fixed block (23) are keeping away from one side fixedly connected with pipe box (24) of protection plate (21).

4. A resistance control device for soil erosion as claimed in claim 1 wherein: one end of the drain pipe (15) is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank (13) through bolt threads, the other end of the drain pipe (15) is communicated with a water tank (18), and a water pump (19) is connected to the inside of the water tank (18) through bolt threads.

5. A resistance control device for soil erosion as claimed in claim 1 wherein: first planting holes (17) have all been seted up at the top of first fixed plate (11) and second fixed plate (12), second planting hole (26) have evenly been seted up to the inside of guiding gutter (22).

6. A resistance control device for soil erosion as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the bottom of catch basin (13) is provided with first filter screen (14), the lateral wall of first filter screen (14) cup joint in the inside wall of drain pipe (15), the inside of apopore (25) is equipped with second filter screen (27).

7. A resistance control device for soil erosion as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the water outlet end of the water pump (19) is communicated with a connecting pipe (31), and one end, far away from the water pump (19), of the connecting pipe (31) penetrates through the inside of the pipe sleeve (24) and is communicated with the pipe body (32).