CN110809953B - Rassel seeding device - Google Patents

Rassel seeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110809953B
CN110809953B CN201810898574.3A CN201810898574A CN110809953B CN 110809953 B CN110809953 B CN 110809953B CN 201810898574 A CN201810898574 A CN 201810898574A CN 110809953 B CN110809953 B CN 110809953B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seeding
vermiculite
hole pressing
rack
seed
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201810898574.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110809953A (en
Inventor
徐淑贞
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Hebei Binfeng Excellent Seedling Technology Co ltd
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Hebei Binfeng Excellent Seedling Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201810898574.3A priority Critical patent/CN110809953B/en
Publication of CN110809953A publication Critical patent/CN110809953A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/18Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0287Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a Rassel seeding device, which comprises a seeding rack (1), and a hole pressing seeding mechanism and a film covering mechanism which are arranged on the seeding rack (1), wherein a hole pressing disc (3) is rotatably arranged on the seeding rack (1), a plurality of hole pressing seeding conical hoppers (2) are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the hole pressing disc (3), the hole pressing seeding conical hoppers (2) are of an openable and closable structure, and a seed taking mechanism extracts seeds from a seed bin (4) and transfers the seeds to the seeding conical hoppers. After the seeding is finished, the mulching film is covered, the labor intensity is effectively reduced, the seeding efficiency is improved, and the interval soil covering mechanisms cover soil on two sides of the mulching film (8) at intervals, so that the mulching film (8) can be uncovered for ventilation at the later stage, and the mulching film (8) is prevented from being damaged. According to the invention, the openable hole pressing seeding cone bucket (2) is opened after being inserted into soil, so that hole pressing is realized, the diameter of a seed hole is effectively enlarged, soil is prevented from being backfilled, and the hole pressing quality is ensured.

Description

Rassel seeding device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to a Rassel seeding device.
Background
The Lanceel (fragrant peas growing for many years) branches and leaves have high nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents, particularly the roots have numerous root nodules, so that the nitrogen fixation effect can be achieved, the soil fertility can be effectively improved, a granular structure is formed, the corrosion and erosion resistance of soil is enhanced, the soil permeability is improved, the microclimate of an orchard can be improved, the rapid growth of intercropping fruit trees is promoted, and the fruit quality is improved. At present, the Lanceel planting is carried out manually, the labor intensity is high, and the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a Lanceel seeding device which is used for solving the problems of high labor intensity and low working efficiency of the existing Lanceel planting.
In order to achieve the purpose, the Ralsel seeding device comprises a seeding rack, and a hole pressing seeding mechanism and a film covering mechanism which are arranged on the seeding rack, wherein walking wheels are arranged on two sides of the seeding rack, the film covering mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the hole pressing seeding mechanism, the hole pressing seeding mechanism comprises a seed bin, a hole pressing disc, a hole pressing conical hopper and a seed taking mechanism, the hole pressing disc is rotatably arranged on the seeding rack, a plurality of hole pressing seeding conical hoppers are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the hole pressing disc, the hole pressing seeding conical hopper is of an openable structure, an opening and closing control mechanism for controlling the hole pressing seeding conical hopper to be opened is arranged between the hole pressing disc and the seeding rack, the seed taking mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the seed bin, the seed taking mechanism extracts seeds from the seed bin and transfers the seeds into the seeding conical hopper, an interval soil covering mechanism is further arranged on the rear side of the film covering mechanism, and soil covering mechanisms cover soil on two sides of.
Get kind of a mechanism including getting kind of shell and getting kind of carousel, get kind of shell and fix at the lower extreme opening part in seed storehouse, get kind of carousel and rotate the inboard that sets up at getting kind of shell, and get kind of a carousel circumference and get kind of shell inner wall tangent, get and seted up a plurality of recesses of getting kind on kind carousel's the circumference, get kind of a shell's downside and seted up the seed metering mouth, get kind of a carousel and press the coaxial fixed connection of cave dish and rotate in step.
The hole pressing seeding cone comprises a first cone and a second cone which are in radial butt joint, a hole pressing reset spring is connected between the first cone and the second cone, the second cone is rotatably connected with the seeding tray, and the opening and closing control mechanism is arranged between the second cone and the seeding rack.
The opening and closing control mechanism comprises a first control rod and a second control rod, the first control rod is fixed on the seeding rack and located in the middle of the hole pressing disc, the second control rod is fixedly connected with the second cone, and the second cone is driven to rotate to one side far away from the first cone after being contacted with the lower end of the first control rod.
And a vermiculite sowing mechanism is also arranged between the hole pressing sowing mechanism and the film covering mechanism.
The vermiculite sowing mechanism comprises a vermiculite bin, a vermiculite rotary table and a vermiculite sealing shell, the vermiculite bin is fixed on the upper side of the sowing machine frame, the vermiculite sealing shell is fixed at an opening at the lower end of the seed bin, the vermiculite rotary table is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the vermiculite sealing shell, the circumference of the vermiculite rotary table is tangent to the inner wall of the vermiculite sealing shell, a plurality of vermiculite grooves are formed in the circumference of the vermiculite rotary table, and a vermiculite discharge port is formed in the lower side of the vermiculite sealing shell.
The interval earthing mechanism comprises an earthing shovel, an earthing cam and an earthing reset spring, the earthing shovel is connected with the seeding rack through a lifting rod in a vertical lifting mode, the earthing cam is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the lifting rod, the earthing reset spring is sleeved on the lifting rod on the upper side of the seeding rack, the earthing reset spring pushes the lifting rod to move upwards, and the earthing cam is connected with a rotating shaft of the travelling wheel and rotates synchronously.
The seeding machine is characterized in that a pesticide storage barrel is further fixed on the seeding machine frame, the upper part of the pesticide storage barrel is connected with a gas injection mechanism through a one-way valve, and the lower part of the pesticide storage barrel is connected with a spraying nozzle through a pipeline.
The air injection mechanism comprises an inflator and an air injection cam, the inflator is fixed on the seeding rack, the air injection cam is fixed on a rotating shaft of the travelling wheel, a roller matched with the air injection cam is arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the inflator, and an air injection reset spring for pushing the piston rod to move to one side of the cam is further arranged on the inflator. The gas injection mechanism takes power from the travelling wheels through the gas injection cam, has simple structure, does not need a storage battery, reduces the weight of equipment and works more reliably.
The tectorial membrane mechanism includes plastic film roller and plastic film pinch roller, and the plastic film roller rotates the upside that sets up in the seeding frame, and the plastic film pinch roller rotates the downside that sets up in the seeding frame, and the plastic film pinch roller is located the rear side of plastic film roller, and the plastic film pinch roller compresses tightly the plastic film both sides on soil surface.
The invention has the following advantages:
according to the invention, the hole-pressing sowing mechanism and the mulching mechanism are arranged on the sowing rack, so that mulching is performed after sowing is finished, the labor intensity is effectively reduced, the sowing efficiency is improved, the rear side of the mulching mechanism is also provided with the interval soil covering mechanism, and the interval soil covering mechanism covers soil on two sides of the mulching film at intervals, so that the mulching film can be conveniently uncovered for ventilation at the later stage, and the mulching film is prevented from being damaged.
According to the invention, the openable hole pressing seeding cone bucket is opened after being inserted into soil, so that hole pressing is realized, the diameter of a seed hole is effectively enlarged, soil is prevented from being backfilled, and the hole pressing quality is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a hole-pressing seeding mechanism.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view a-a of fig. 2.
FIGS. 4 to 5 are schematic views illustrating the operation of the opening/closing control mechanism.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a vermiculite spreading mechanism.
In the figure: 1-seeding rack 2-hole-seeding cone bucket 3-hole-disk 4-seed bin 5-first chain wheel chain 6-vermiculite bin 7-mulch roller 8-mulch 9-medicine storage barrel 10-inflator 11-one-way valve 12-second chain wheel chain 13-earthing cam 14-earthing reset spring 15-lifting rod 16-covering shovel 17-mulch pinch roller 18-walking wheel 19-air injection cam 20-air injection reset spring 21-spray nozzle 22-first cone bucket 23-second cone bucket 24-hole-pressing reset spring 25-first control rod 26-second control rod 27-seeding turntable 28-seeding shell 29-seeding groove 30-vermiculite turntable 31-vermiculite sealed shell 32-vermiculite groove 33-shaft sleeve.
Detailed Description
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the Rassel seeding device comprises a seeding frame 1, and a hole pressing seeding mechanism and a film covering mechanism which are arranged on the seeding frame 1, wherein walking wheels 18 are arranged on two sides of the seeding frame 1, the film covering mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the hole pressing seeding mechanism, the hole pressing seeding mechanism comprises a seed bin 4, a hole pressing disk 3, a hole pressing conical hopper and a seed taking mechanism, the hole pressing disk 3 is rotatably arranged on the seeding frame 1, a plurality of hole pressing seeding conical hoppers 2 are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the hole pressing disk 3, the hole pressing seeding conical hopper 2 is of an openable structure, an opening and closing control mechanism for controlling the hole pressing seeding conical hopper 2 to be opened is arranged between the hole pressing disk 3 and the seeding frame 1, the seed taking mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the seed bin 4, the seed taking mechanism takes seeds from the seed bin 4 and transfers the seeds to the seeding conical hopper, and the rear side of the mulching film mechanism is also provided with an interval soil covering mechanism, and the interval soil covering mechanism covers soil on two sides of the mulching film 8 at intervals.
A vermiculite sowing mechanism is further arranged between the hole pressing sowing mechanism and the film covering mechanism, and vermiculite is sown on the surface of the seeds through the vermiculite sowing mechanism after the seeds are sown into soil, so that the vermiculite can provide sufficient nutrients for growth of Rassel, and the emergence rate and the survival rate are improved. In order to ensure that the display sowing mechanism accurately sowing the vermiculite into the seed holes, the embodiment connects the hole pressing sowing mechanism and the vermiculite sowing mechanism through the first chain wheel and chain 5, so that the hole pressing sowing mechanism and the vermiculite sowing mechanism rotate synchronously, and the vermiculite can be accurately sown onto the Rassel seeds.
A medicine storage barrel 9 is further fixed on the seeding rack 1, the upper part of the medicine storage barrel 9 is connected with a gas injection mechanism through a one-way valve 11, and the lower part of the medicine storage barrel 9 is connected with a spraying nozzle 21 through a pipeline. The pesticide is sprayed on the surface of the soil through the spray nozzle 21, so that the soil is disinfected and insecticidal. The air injection mechanism in the embodiment comprises an air pump 10 and an air injection cam 19, the air pump 10 is fixed on the seeding rack 1, the air injection cam 19 is fixed on a rotating shaft of the walking wheel 18, a roller matched with the air injection cam 19 is arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the air pump 10, and an air injection reset spring 20 for pushing the piston rod to move to one side of the cam is further arranged on the air pump 10. The upper part of the medicine storage barrel 9 is also provided with a pressure relief safety valve, when the pressure in the medicine storage barrel 9 is higher than a set value, the gas in the medicine storage barrel 9 is discharged through the pressure relief safety valve, and the work safety is ensured.
The tectorial membrane mechanism includes plastic film roller 7 and plastic film pinch roller 17, and plastic film roller 7 rotates the upside that sets up at seeding frame 1, and plastic film pinch roller 17 rotates the downside that sets up at seeding frame 1, and plastic film pinch roller 17 is located the rear side of plastic film roller 7, and plastic film pinch roller 17 compresses tightly 8 both sides of plastic film on soil surface. In order to ensure that the mulching film pressing wheel 17 works reliably, the mulching film pressing wheel 17 in the embodiment is arranged on the sowing machine frame 1 line through the lifting of a pressing rod, and a spring for pushing the mulching film pressing wheel 17 to press the mulching film 8 downwards is arranged on the pressing rod.
The interval soil covering mechanism comprises a soil covering shovel 16, a soil covering cam 13 and a soil covering reset spring 14, the soil covering shovel 16 is connected with the seeding rack 1 through a lifting rod 15 in a vertical lifting mode, the soil covering cam 13 is arranged at the upper end of the lifting rod 15 in a rotating mode, the soil covering reset spring 14 is sleeved on the lifting rod 15 on the upper side of the seeding rack 1, the soil covering reset spring 14 pushes the lifting rod 15 to move upwards, and the soil covering cam 13, a second chain wheel chain 12 and a rotating shaft of the walking wheel 18 are connected and rotate synchronously.
Referring to fig. 2-3, the seed taking mechanism comprises a seed taking shell 28 and a seed taking rotary disc 27, the seed taking shell 28 is fixed at the opening at the lower end of the seed bin 4, the seed taking rotary disc 27 is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the seed taking shell 28, the circumference of the seed taking rotary disc 27 is tangent to the inner wall of the seed taking shell 28, a plurality of seed taking grooves 29 are arranged on the circumference of the seed taking rotary disc 27, a seed sowing port is arranged at the lower side of the seed taking shell 28, and the seed taking rotary disc 27 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the hole pressing disc 3 through a shaft sleeve 33 extending out of the seed taking shell 28 and synchronously rotates.
The hole pressing seeding cone 2 comprises a first cone 22 and a second cone 23 which are in radial butt joint, a hole pressing reset spring 24 is connected between the first cone 22 and the second cone 23, the second cone 23 is rotatably connected with the seeding disc, and an opening and closing control mechanism is arranged between the second cone 23 and the seeding rack 1.
The opening and closing control mechanism comprises a first control rod 25 and a second control rod 26, the upper end of the first control rod 25 is fixedly connected with the seed taking shell 28 and is positioned in the middle of the hole pressing disc 3, the second control rod 26 is fixedly connected with the second cone 23, the second control rod 26 rotates along with the hole pressing disc 3, and the first control rod 25 is fixed.
Referring to fig. 4 to 5, after the hole-pressing seeding cone bucket 2 rotates to the lower side along with the hole-pressing disc 3 and is inserted into soil, at this time, the second control rod 26 contacts with the lower end of the first control rod 25, the hole-pressing disc 3 swings, the second control rod 26 further overcomes the resistance of the hole-pressing return spring 24 to drive the second cone 23 to rotate towards the side far away from the first cone 22, when the second control rod 26 continues to rotate along with the hole-pressing disc 3, the second control rod 26 is separated from the first control rod 25, the second cone 23 and the second control rod 26 return under the drive of the hole-pressing return spring 24, and the second cone 23 is folded with the first cone 22.
Referring to fig. 6, the vermiculite sowing mechanism comprises a vermiculite bin 6, a vermiculite rotating disc 30 and a vermiculite sealing shell 31, the vermiculite bin 6 is fixed on the upper side of the sowing frame 1, the vermiculite sealing shell 31 is fixed at an opening at the lower end of the seed bin 4, the vermiculite rotating disc 30 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the vermiculite sealing shell 31, the circumference of the vermiculite rotating disc 30 is tangent to the inner wall of the vermiculite sealing shell 31, a plurality of vermiculite grooves 32 are formed in the circumference of the vermiculite rotating disc 30, and a vermiculite discharge port is formed in the lower side of the vermiculite sealing shell 31.
Example 2
The interval soil covering mechanism in this embodiment may also be in a rotary swing mode, at least two soil covering shovels 16 are fixed on a turntable, and interval soil shoveling and covering are realized by rotation of the turntable.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (7)

1. A Rassel seeding device which is characterized in that: the Rassel seeding device comprises a seeding rack (1), and a hole pressing seeding mechanism and a film covering mechanism which are arranged on the seeding rack (1), wherein walking wheels (18) are arranged on two sides of the seeding rack (1), the film covering mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the hole pressing seeding mechanism, the hole pressing seeding mechanism comprises a seed bin (4), a hole pressing disc (3), a hole pressing conical hopper and a seed taking mechanism, the hole pressing disc (3) is rotatably arranged on the seeding rack (1), a plurality of hole pressing seeding conical hoppers (2) are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the hole pressing disc (3), the hole pressing seeding conical hopper (2) is of an openable structure, an opening and closing control mechanism for controlling the opening of the hole pressing seeding conical hopper (2) is arranged between the hole pressing disc (3) and the seeding rack (1), the seed taking mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the seed bin (4), the seed taking mechanism extracts seeds from the seed bin (4) and transfers the seeds to the seeding conical hopper, an interval soil covering mechanism is also arranged on the rear side of the film covering mechanism, the interval soil covering mechanism covers soil on two sides of the mulching film (8) at intervals;
the interval soil covering mechanism comprises a soil covering shovel (16), a soil covering cam (13) and a soil covering reset spring (14), the soil covering shovel (16) is vertically connected with the seeding rack (1) in a lifting mode through a lifting rod (15), the soil covering cam (13) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the lifting rod (15), the soil covering reset spring (14) is sleeved on the lifting rod (15) on the upper side of the seeding rack (1), the soil covering reset spring (14) pushes the lifting rod (15) to move upwards, and the soil covering cam (13) is connected with a rotating shaft of the travelling wheel (18) and rotates synchronously;
a vermiculite sowing mechanism is also arranged between the hole pressing sowing mechanism and the film covering mechanism;
the vermiculite sowing mechanism comprises a vermiculite bin (6), a vermiculite rotary table (30) and a vermiculite sealing shell (31), the vermiculite bin (6) is fixed on the upper side of the sowing machine frame (1), the vermiculite sealing shell (31) is fixed at the lower end opening of the seed bin (4), the vermiculite rotary table (30) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the vermiculite sealing shell (31), the circumference of the vermiculite rotary table (30) is tangent to the inner wall of the vermiculite sealing shell (31), a plurality of vermiculite grooves (32) are formed in the circumference of the vermiculite rotary table (30), and a vermiculite discharge port is formed in the lower side of the vermiculite sealing shell (31).
2. The Rassel seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: get kind of a mechanism including getting kind of shell (28) and getting kind carousel (27), get kind of shell (28) and fix the lower extreme opening part in seed storehouse (4), get kind of carousel (27) and rotate the inboard that sets up at getting kind of shell (28), and the circumference of getting kind carousel (27) is tangent with getting kind shell (28) inner wall, get and seted up a plurality of recesses (29) of getting kind on kind carousel (27)'s the circumference, the downside of getting kind shell (28) has seted up the seed metering mouth, get kind carousel (27) and press the coaxial fixed connection of cave dish (3) and rotate in step.
3. The Rassel seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the hole pressing seeding cone bucket (2) comprises a first cone bucket (22) and a second cone bucket (23) which are in radial butt joint, a hole pressing reset spring (24) is connected between the first cone bucket (22) and the second cone bucket (23), the second cone bucket (23) is rotatably connected with a seeding tray, and an opening and closing control mechanism is arranged between the second cone bucket (23) and the seeding rack (1).
4. The Rassel seeding apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the opening and closing control mechanism comprises a first control rod (25) and a second control rod (26), the first control rod (25) is fixed on the seeding rack (1) and located in the middle of the hole pressing disc (3), the second control rod (26) is fixedly connected with the second cone (23), and the second cone (23) is driven to rotate to one side far away from the first cone (22) after the second control rod (26) is contacted with the lower end of the first control rod (25).
5. The Rassel seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the seeding machine is characterized in that a pesticide storage barrel (9) is further fixed on the seeding machine frame (1), the upper part of the pesticide storage barrel (9) is connected with a gas injection mechanism through a one-way valve (11), and the lower part of the pesticide storage barrel (9) is connected with a spraying nozzle (21) through a pipeline.
6. The Rassel seeding apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the air injection mechanism comprises an air pump (10) and an air injection cam (19), the air pump (10) is fixed on the seeding rack (1), the air injection cam (19) is fixed on a rotating shaft of the walking wheel (18), a roller matched with the air injection cam (19) is arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the air pump (10), and an air injection reset spring (20) for pushing the piston rod to move to one side of the cam is further arranged on the air pump (10).
7. The Rassel seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the mulching mechanism comprises a mulching film roller (7) and a mulching film pressing wheel (17), the mulching film roller (7) is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the sowing frame (1), the mulching film pressing wheel (17) is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the sowing frame (1), the mulching film pressing wheel (17) is located on the rear side of the mulching film roller (7), and the mulching film pressing wheel (17) presses two sides of a mulching film (8) tightly on the surface of soil.
CN201810898574.3A 2018-08-08 2018-08-08 Rassel seeding device Expired - Fee Related CN110809953B (en)

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CN110809953B true CN110809953B (en) 2021-04-30

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CN115500120B (en) * 2022-10-28 2024-01-26 安徽省泽文智慧农业科技股份有限公司 Circulation rotary earthing seeding device of growing seedlings

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CN107969175A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-05-01 农克俭 A kind of municipal administration kind flower scarifier attachment

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