CN110804381A - Primer liquid suitable for printing non-absorbent printing medium by using water-based pigment ink, preparation method and application - Google Patents

Primer liquid suitable for printing non-absorbent printing medium by using water-based pigment ink, preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110804381A
CN110804381A CN201911219463.6A CN201911219463A CN110804381A CN 110804381 A CN110804381 A CN 110804381A CN 201911219463 A CN201911219463 A CN 201911219463A CN 110804381 A CN110804381 A CN 110804381A
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primer
film
absorbent
emulsion
cationic
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孙志国
李金艳
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Hongsam Digital Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Hongsam Digital Science & Technology Co Ltd
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    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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    • C09D123/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D123/02Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09D123/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C09D123/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C09D123/0846Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
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Abstract

The invention discloses a primer coating liquid suitable for printing a non-absorbent printing medium by using water-based pigment ink-jet ink, which is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: pigment adsorbent: 10-70%, high swelling polymer: 5-15%, cationic polymer emulsion: 5-25% of a color fixing agent: 2-15%, substrate wetting agent: 0.05-1%, defoamer: 0.05-1%, bactericide: 0.1-1%, deionized water: the balance being. In addition, the invention also discloses a preparation method of the priming solution and a method for applying the priming solution to a non-absorbent printing medium. The base coating liquid is applied to non-absorbent printing media, so that the ink absorption capacity, color fixing performance, binding power and the like of water-based pigment ink on non-absorbent printing media such as polyvinyl chloride and the like can be effectively improved.

Description

Primer liquid suitable for printing non-absorbent printing medium by using water-based pigment ink, preparation method and application
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ink-jet printing media, in particular to a primer coating liquid suitable for printing a non-absorbent printing medium by using water-based pigment ink-jet ink, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of the inkjet ink market, in the field of digital inkjet printing, currently used inkjet inks include solvent-based inks, UV light-curable inks, and water-based inks. With the increasing rise of environmental protection call, solvent-based ink gradually exits the market due to environmental protection problems such as high VOCs volatilization and the like; the UV photocuring ink solves the problems of high VOCs and rapid curing, but has the defects of large monomer odor and strong irritation, and small molecular photoinitiator fragments remained after curing are easy to migrate to the surface of a curing film to cause pollution; the water-based ink is safe and environment-friendly due to the fact that water is used as a solvent or a dispersing carrier, and has no pungent smell, so that the water-based ink is increasingly widely applied to the field of ink jet.
Aqueous inks can be classified into aqueous dye inks and aqueous pigment inks according to the type of colorant. Wherein, the water-based dye ink can be quickly decomposed and volatilized under the irradiation of ultraviolet light, so that the water-based dye ink is not suitable for outdoor use; the water-based pigment ink has the characteristic of good sun-proof performance, but the pigment particles cannot be well attached to a base material due to the fact that no chemical bonds are formed between the pigment particles and non-absorption printing media such as polyvinyl chloride used outdoors and the like to form strong molecular force, so that a finished product after printing is poor in friction resistance. Therefore, how to improve the printing effect of the aqueous pigment inkjet ink on the non-absorbent printing medium is one of the problems to be solved in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the primer coating liquid suitable for the non-absorbent printing medium printed by the water-based pigment ink-jet ink, which can effectively improve the ink absorption capacity, the color fixing performance, the binding power and the like of the water-based pigment ink on the non-absorbent printing medium such as polyvinyl chloride and the like. In addition, the invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the primer solution. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a use of the primer liquid.
According to one aspect of the invention, the primer coating liquid suitable for the non-absorbent printing medium printed by the water-based pigment ink-jet ink is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: pigment adsorbent: 10-70%, high swelling polymer: 5-15%, cationic polymer emulsion: 5-25% of a color fixing agent: 2-15%, substrate wetting agent: 0.05-1%, defoamer: 0.05-1%, bactericide: 0.1-1%, deionized water: the balance being.
The pigment adsorbent is at least one selected from nano silicon dioxide emulsion with the average particle size of 50nm-800nm, nano aluminum oxide, nano carbon dioxide, nano aluminum hydroxide, nano calcium carbonate, nano calcium chloride and cationic starch, has extremely high adsorption capacity, can effectively absorb ink drops due to fine porous particles, and simultaneously ensures that the ink drops uniformly spread on all sides to form a sharp edge; in the present invention, the pigment adsorbent is preferably a nano silica emulsion.
In the invention, a high swelling polymer and a cationic polymer emulsion are used together as a binder, wherein the high swelling polymer is selected from at least one of gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinylpyrrolidone; the cationic polymer emulsion is at least one of cationic polyurethane resin emulsion, cationic acrylic resin emulsion and cationic ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion. In the invention, the high-swelling polymer can be matched with a nano pigment adsorbent to absorb ink drops into a polymerization layer more quickly, so that the ink is prevented from being exposed in the air, and the definition of a printed pattern is improved; the adopted cationic polymer emulsion can improve the binding power of the coating on non-absorbent printing media such as polyvinyl chloride and the like, and can chemically react with the non-absorbent printing media such as polyvinyl chloride and the like at a certain temperature to improve the binding power between the coating and a base material, and the interaction between the cationic charges in the cationic polymer emulsion and the anionic charges carried by the pigment is further favorable for the color development of pigment particles.
The color fixing agent is one or more of organic amine such as triethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, trimethyl hexadecyl ammonium hydroxide, dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide and the like and ammonium salts thereof, amine-aldehyde resin dicyandiamide-formaldehyde primary condensate, polyamine polycondensate and the like; the color fixing agent can improve the bonding capacity of the coating and the printing substrate, further enhance the cationization of the coating and enable the printed pattern to be more bright.
The wetting agent is polyether modified siloxane and/or a nonionic surfactant, and specifically, in the invention, the polyether modified siloxane can adopt one or more of digao 270, digao 345 and digao 280 of digao chemical company, ECO-3270 of Dongguan Hao xing chemical industry and TP-3100 of Guangzhou green protection new material; the nonionic surfactant can be one or more of PE-100 of Kening of Germany, EASYTECH ST-502 of Shanghai Sangjing chemical industry, 500 of Digao, X-405 of Dow, Hydropalat WE 3322 of Pasteur, WA-6901 and WA-6903 of Wanjun chemical industry of Guangzhou.
The defoaming agent is an acetylene glycol defoaming agent, and can specifically adopt one or more of Surfynol DF-110D, Surfynol DF-104E, Surfynol DF-110L, Surfynol DF-420 and ZH-7001 of Hao new materials in Huangshan.
The bactericide is isothiazolinone derivative, and can be selected from F-046 of Federal fine chemical company in Guangdong, Proxel GXL of Guangzhou Daicheng chemical, CI15MV of Craine company, and BIT and MIT of Foshan blue peak adjuvant.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing the primer solution as described above, comprising the steps of:
1) heating deionized water to 50-90 ℃, adding the high-swelling polymer in a batch amount in a stirring state, and uniformly stirring until the high-swelling polymer is dissolved, wherein the high-swelling polymer is added each time after the high-swelling polymer added in the last batch is dissolved;
2) cooling the solution in the step 1) to room temperature, sequentially adding a base material wetting agent, a bactericide, a defoaming agent and a pigment adsorbent, uniformly stirring, adding a cationic polymer emulsion and a color fixing agent, and continuously stirring until the components are uniformly mixed to obtain the coating liquid.
The present invention also provides a method of applying the coating liquid as described above to a non-absorbent printing medium, the steps of which comprise: transferring the base coating liquid onto a non-absorption printing medium by brushing, wiping, rolling, scraping, spraying, curtain coating or other modes to form a uniform coating, and then drying and curing the coating by using drying modes such as a hot roller, infrared drying, hot air drying and the like on the premise that the temperature of the surface of the non-absorption printing medium is not more than 100 ℃.
The invention also provides a non-absorbent printing medium, which comprises a substrate and a bottom coating formed on the surface of the substrate, wherein the bottom coating is formed by drying and curing the bottom coating liquid on the surface of the substrate, and the substrate can be any one of non-ink-absorbent printing media such as a PVC film, a PET film, a PP film, a PE film, a PMMA film, a PA film, a PS film, a PU film and rubber.
The finished product is obtained by printing the water-based pigment ink-jet ink commonly used in the field on the non-absorbent printing medium containing the base coat and drying. In addition, the composite material can be formed by compounding with other wear-resistant materials through a high-temperature laminating process commonly used in the field, and the sufficient adhesion between layers can be ensured.
The primer solution has the beneficial effects that the cationic polymer emulsion is used as a film forming substance, the color fixing capability of the ink and the adhesion fastness of the ink to a base material can be improved, the high-swelling polymer is beneficial to improving the resolution of a printed pattern, so that the image is clearer, and the adhesion fastness of the ink to the base material can be further improved under the combined action of the high-swelling polymer and the cationic polymer emulsion. Moreover, the color fixing agent in the primer solution is beneficial to improving the cationization of the coating, so that the color spreading capability of the water-based pigment ink on a printing medium is improved, and the color vividness is improved; the porous pigment adsorbent can improve the drying speed and the color fixing capacity of the ink on the printing medium. In addition, after the base coating liquid is applied to non-absorbent printing media such as polyvinyl chloride and the like, the printing media do not need to be pretreated during printing, and the water-based pigment ink can have good ink absorption, color fixing capability and high cohesiveness on the media.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to specific examples. The raw materials used in the examples of the present invention are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
The primer coating liquid suitable for the non-absorbent printing medium printed by the water-based pigment ink-jet ink is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: nano silicon dioxide emulsion: 20%, polyvinyl alcohol: 5% of cationic polyurethane emulsion: 15% of cationic ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion: 15% triethyl benzyl ammonium chloride: 8%, digao 270: 0.5%, Surfynol DF-104E: 1%, F-046: 1% and deionized water: the balance being. The preparation process of the primer liquid comprises the following steps: heating deionized water to 70 ℃, and adding polyvinyl alcohol into the water for 4 times at a stirring speed of 800 r/min; and after the polyvinyl alcohol is completely dissolved, cooling the polyvinyl alcohol to room temperature, sequentially adding digao 270, Surfynol DF-104E, F-046 and nano-silica emulsion into the polyvinyl alcohol at a stirring speed of 1200r/min, uniformly stirring, adding cationic polyurethane emulsion, cationic ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion and triethylbenzylammonium chloride into the mixture, and continuously stirring the mixture until the mixture is completely uniform to obtain the aqueous primer solution.
After the primer coating liquid prepared in this example is uniformly applied to a polyvinyl chloride substrate by means of knife coating, the polyvinyl chloride substrate is dried in an oven at 40 ℃ for 2 minutes, and then any water-based pigment ink commonly used in the art can be used for carrying out ink-jet printing on the polyvinyl chloride substrate with the primer coating liquid layer and drying to obtain a finished product.
Example 2
The primer coating liquid suitable for the non-absorbent printing medium printed by the water-based pigment ink-jet ink is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: nano alumina: 15%, gelatin: 10%, cationic acrylic resin emulsion: 10% of cationic ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion: 15%, dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide: 12%, digao 280: 0.5%, Surfynol DF-420: 1%, BIT: 1%, deionized water: the balance being. The preparation process of the primer liquid comprises the following steps: heating deionized water to 80 ℃, and adding gelatin into the water in batches for 3 times under the stirring speed of 800 r/min; and after the gelatin is completely dissolved, cooling to room temperature, sequentially adding the digao 280, the Surfynol DF-420, the BIT and the nano-alumina at the stirring speed of 1200r/min, uniformly stirring, adding the cationic acrylic resin emulsion, the cationic ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion and the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, and continuously stirring until the mixture is completely uniform to obtain the aqueous primer coating solution.
After the primer coating prepared in the embodiment is uniformly applied to a polypropylene substrate by spraying, the polypropylene substrate is dried at 50 ℃ for 1 minute in the infrared, and then any water-based pigment ink commonly used in the field can be used for carrying out ink-jet printing on the polypropylene substrate with the primer coating layer and drying to obtain the product.
Example 3
The primer coating liquid suitable for the non-absorbent printing medium printed by the water-based pigment ink-jet ink is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: nano titanium dioxide: 50%, polyvinylpyrrolidone: 10%, cationic polyurethane resin emulsion: 15%, trimethylhexadecylammonium hydroxide: 6%, Dow X-405: 0.1%, Surfynol DF-110L: 0.1%, ProxelGXL: 0.3%, deionized water: the balance being. The preparation process of the primer is similar to that of example 1, and is not repeated herein.
After the primer coating liquid prepared in the embodiment is uniformly applied to the polyurethane substrate by a wiping mode, the polyurethane substrate is dried for 3 minutes under microwave, and then any water-based pigment ink commonly used in the field can be used for carrying out ink-jet printing on the polyurethane substrate with the primer coating liquid layer and drying to obtain a finished product.
Example 4
The primer coating liquid suitable for the non-absorbent printing medium printed by the water-based pigment ink-jet ink is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: nano silicon dioxide emulsion: 45%, nano calcium carbonate: 25%, polyvinyl alcohol: 5% of cationic acrylic resin emulsion: 15%, trimethylhexadecylammonium hydroxide: 2%, WA-6903: 0.05%, ZH-7001: 0.05%, MIT: 0.5%, deionized water: the balance being. The preparation process of the primer is similar to that of example 1, and is not repeated herein.
After the primer coating liquid prepared in this example is uniformly applied to the polyamide substrate by curtain coating, the polyamide substrate is dried at 80 ℃ for 2 minutes, and then any aqueous pigment ink commonly used in the art can be used to perform inkjet printing on the polyamide substrate with the primer coating liquid layer and dried to obtain a finished product.
In addition, according to actual needs, the wear-resistant material can be spread on the finished products obtained in the above examples 1 to 4 and subjected to hot pressing at 160 ℃ for 1 minute, so as to obtain the composite material with high adhesive force.
Comparative example 1
The base coating liquid is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: nano silicon dioxide emulsion: 20%, cationic polyurethane emulsion: 15% of cationic ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion: 15% triethyl benzyl ammonium chloride: 8%, digao 270: 0.5%, Surfynol DF-104E: 1%, F-046: 1% and deionized water: the balance being. The preparation process of the primer liquid comprises the following steps: sequentially adding digao 270, Surfynol DF-104E, F-046 and nano-silica emulsion into deionized water at a stirring speed of 1200r/min, uniformly stirring, adding cationic polyurethane emulsion, cationic ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion and triethylbenzylammonium chloride, and continuously stirring until the mixture is completely uniform to obtain the primer solution.
The primer coating prepared in this comparative example was uniformly applied to a polyvinyl chloride substrate by blade coating, dried in an oven at 40 ℃ for 2 minutes, and then inkjet-printed on the polyvinyl chloride substrate having the primer coating layer using any aqueous pigment ink commonly used in the art and dried to obtain a finished product.
Comparative example 2
The base coating liquid is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: nano alumina: 15%, gelatin: 10%, dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide: 12%, digao 280: 0.5%, Surfynol DF-420: 1%, BIT: 1%, deionized water: the balance being. The preparation process of the primer liquid comprises the following steps: heating deionized water to 70 ℃, and adding gelatin into the water in batches for 3 times under the stirring speed of 800 r/min; and cooling to room temperature after the gelatin is completely dissolved, sequentially adding the digao 280, the Surfynol DF-420, the BIT and the nano aluminum oxide into the gelatin at a stirring speed of 1200r/min, uniformly stirring, adding the dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide into the gelatin, and continuously stirring until the mixture is completely uniform to obtain the aqueous primer coating solution.
After the primer coating prepared in the comparative example was uniformly applied to a polypropylene substrate by spray coating, the polypropylene substrate was dried at 50 ℃ for 1 minute in the infrared, and then inkjet-printed on the polypropylene substrate having the primer coating layer by using any aqueous pigment ink commonly used in the art and dried to obtain a finished product.
Comparative example 3
The base coating liquid is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: nano titanium dioxide: 50%, polyvinylpyrrolidone: 20%, trimethylhexadecylammonium hydroxide: 15% of polyamine condensation polymer color fixing agent: 6%, Dow X-405: 0.1%, Surfynol DF-110L: 0.1%, Proxel GXL: 0.3%, deionized water: the balance being. The preparation process of the primer is similar to that of comparative example 2, and is not described in detail herein.
After the primer coating prepared in the comparative example was uniformly applied to the polyurethane substrate by wiping, the polyurethane substrate was dried under microwave for 3 minutes, and then inkjet-printed on the polyurethane substrate with the primer coating layer by using any aqueous pigment ink commonly used in the art and dried to obtain a finished product.
Comparative example 4
The base coating liquid is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: nano silicon dioxide emulsion: 45%, nano calcium carbonate: 25%, polyvinyl alcohol: 5% of cationic acrylic resin emulsion: 37%, trimethylhexadecylammonium hydroxide: 2%, WA-6903: 0.05%, ZH-7001: 0.05%, MIT: 0.5%, deionized water: the balance being. The preparation process of the primer is similar to that of comparative example 2, and is not described in detail herein.
After the primer coating liquid prepared in the comparative example was uniformly applied to the polyamide substrate by curtain coating, the polyamide substrate was dried at 80 ℃ for 2 minutes, and then inkjet-printed on the polyamide substrate having the primer coating liquid layer by using any aqueous pigment ink commonly used in the art and dried to obtain a finished product.
The primer solutions obtained in the above examples 1 to 4 and comparative examples 1 to 4 were respectively tested for drying time, ink absorption, pattern color and definition, and adhesion, and the results are shown in the following table 1:
TABLE 1 primer Performance test comparative results
Figure BDA0002300392930000081
As can be seen from the comparison test results in Table 1, the primer disclosed by the invention can rapidly absorb moisture in ink, has stronger adhesive property and ink absorption property on a base material, and is good in bright pattern and color and high in system stability.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments. However, variations and additions to the embodiments will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon a reading of the foregoing description. It is the intention of the applicants that all such variations and additions fall within the scope of the claims. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Any modification and improvement of this product, and the substitution and use of the same or similar substances within the scope or range of patents, shall fall within the scope of protection of this invention.

Claims (10)

1. A primer suitable for use in aqueous pigmented inkjet ink printing of non-absorbent print media characterized by: the composite material is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: pigment adsorbent: 10-70%, high swelling polymer: 5-15%, cationic polymer emulsion: 5-25% of a color fixing agent: 2-15%, substrate wetting agent: 0.05-1%, defoamer: 0.05-1%, bactericide: 0.1-1%, deionized water: the balance being.
2. The primer coating solution according to claim 1, wherein: the pigment adsorbent is at least one of nano silicon dioxide emulsion, nano aluminum oxide, nano carbon dioxide, nano aluminum hydroxide, nano calcium carbonate, nano calcium chloride and cationic starch.
3. The primer coating solution according to claim 1, wherein: the high swelling polymer is at least one selected from gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
4. The primer coating solution according to claim 1, wherein: the cationic polymer emulsion is at least one of cationic polyurethane resin emulsion, cationic acrylic resin emulsion and cationic ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion.
5. The primer solution according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the color fixing agent is one or more of triethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, trimethyl hexadecyl ammonium hydroxide, dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, amine aldehyde resin dicyandiamide formaldehyde primary condensate and polyamine polycondensate; the wetting agent is polyether modified siloxane and/or a nonionic surfactant.
6. The primer solution according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the defoaming agent is an acetylene glycol defoaming agent; the bactericide is an isothiazolinone derivative.
7. A method for preparing the primer liquid according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1) heating deionized water to a certain temperature, adding high swelling polymer in batches under stirring, and uniformly stirring until the high swelling polymer is dissolved;
2) cooling the solution in the step 1) to room temperature, then sequentially adding a base material wetting agent, a bactericide, a defoaming agent and a pigment adsorbent, uniformly stirring, then adding a cationic polymer emulsion and a color fixing agent, and continuously stirring until all the components are uniformly mixed to obtain the coating liquid.
8. A method of applying the primer coating liquid according to any one of claims 1 to 6 to a non-absorbent printing medium, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: the primer coating liquid is applied to a non-absorbent printing medium to form a uniform coating film, which is then dried and cured.
9. A non-absorbent print medium comprising a substrate, characterized in that: a primer layer formed on the surface of the substrate, the primer layer being formed from the primer liquid according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
10. The non-absorbent print medium of claim 9, wherein: the base material is any one of a PVC film, a PET film, a PP film, a PE film, a PMMA film, a PA film, a PS film, a PU film and rubber.
CN201911219463.6A 2019-12-03 2019-12-03 Primer liquid suitable for printing non-absorbent printing medium by using water-based pigment ink, preparation method and application Pending CN110804381A (en)

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