CN110803543A - Environment-friendly construction waste recovery device - Google Patents
Environment-friendly construction waste recovery device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110803543A CN110803543A CN201911210761.9A CN201911210761A CN110803543A CN 110803543 A CN110803543 A CN 110803543A CN 201911210761 A CN201911210761 A CN 201911210761A CN 110803543 A CN110803543 A CN 110803543A
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- dust
- conveying
- base
- pipe
- environment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G67/00—Loading or unloading vehicles
- B65G67/02—Loading or unloading land vehicles
- B65G67/24—Unloading land vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/18—Preventing escape of dust
- B65G69/185—Preventing escape of dust by means of non-sealed systems
- B65G69/186—Preventing escape of dust by means of non-sealed systems with aspiration means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly construction waste recycling device which comprises a base, wherein a height adjusting and conveying device is arranged on the base, a dust suction device is arranged on the height adjusting and conveying device, a dust collecting box device is arranged on the base, the height adjusting and conveying device is used for adjusting the height of a conveying belt, waste is prevented from entering a hopper through external equipment and is conveyed to a transport vehicle through the conveying belt, and dust generated by waste transfer is absorbed through a dust hood in the waste conveying process, so that the environment is more protected during waste transportation. The invention has the advantages of simple structure and strong practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of construction waste recovery related equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly construction waste recovery device.
Background
The construction waste refers to construction waste generated by human or natural reasons in engineering, and comprises waste residue soil, waste soil, silt, waste materials and the like, which are not helpful to the construction per se but are substances generated in the construction process, so that corresponding recovery treatment is needed, the ideal construction project can be achieved, and the phenomenon of secondary pollution of the construction waste is avoided.
In patent CN 201721060898-an environmental protection type construction waste recovery device, at first through the ceiling that sets up, can play dustproof rainproof effect to retrieving the storehouse, the phenomenon that dust and rainwater gathering take place on the ceiling surface has also been avoided to the structure of its V type simultaneously, thereby the pressure that the ceiling received has been reduced, use wearing and tearing have been reduced, secondly both ends height through alum adsorption plate is less than middle-end height 4cm, can carry out the water conservancy diversion to both sides with the liquid in the reservoir, thereby liquid in the reservoir is discharged fast has been made things convenient for, and then the classification treatment effect of solid liquid rubbish has been realized, at last through the magnetic ring that sets up, can play the magnetic adsorption effect to the metal object in the rubbish whereabouts in-process at construction waste, thereby classify metal object and non-metal object, and metal object's recycle ratio has been improved.
However, in the process of transferring garbage, because the construction garbage contains a large amount of dust, when the garbage is transported by mechanical equipment, the dust is easy to be volatilized into the air after being lifted, so that the air is polluted, the dust content in the air is too high, and the surrounding environment is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and designs an environment-friendly construction waste recycling device.
The technical scheme includes that the environment-friendly building garbage recycling device comprises a base, a height adjusting and conveying device is arranged on the base, a dust suction device is arranged on the height adjusting and conveying device, a dust collecting box device is arranged on the base, the height of a conveying belt is adjusted by the height adjusting and conveying device, garbage is prevented from entering a hopper through external equipment and is conveyed to a transport cart through the conveying belt, and dust generated by garbage transferring is absorbed through a dust hood in the garbage conveying process, so that the garbage can be more environment-friendly during transferring, a controller is arranged on the base, and a control signal output end of the controller is electrically connected with the height adjusting and conveying device and the dust suction device.
The height adjusting and conveying device comprises two fixed seats arranged at one end of the upper surface of a base, fixed bearings arranged on the fixed seats, a support shaft arranged in the fixed bearings, two rotating bearings arranged on the support shaft, rotating bearing seats arranged on the two rotating bearings, a fixed base arranged at the other end of the upper surface of the base, two hydraulic cylinders arranged on the fixed base, a first movable seat arranged at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, a support short shaft arranged on the first movable seat, a second movable seat arranged on the support short shaft, a conveying base arranged above the second movable seat and fixedly connected with the rotating bearing seats, four conveying bearing seats arranged at four corners above the conveying base, conveying bearings arranged on the conveying bearing seats, and conveying rotating shafts arranged in the conveying bearings, the belt pulley is installed to one of them conveying pivot one end, the rotating electrical machines is installed to conveying base top one end, the driving pulley is installed to the rotatory end of rotating electrical machines, be connected through driving belt between driving pulley and the belt pulley, install the conveying sleeve in the conveying pivot, the cover has the conveyer belt on two conveying sleeve.
The dust suction device comprises a door-shaped support arranged at one end above the conveying base, a collecting funnel arranged above the door-shaped support, the lower end of the collecting funnel is provided with a garbage throwing pipe which is positioned above the conveyor belt, a fixed bracket is arranged at one side of the collecting funnel, a first dust hood is arranged above the fixed bracket, the first dust hood and the collecting funnel are arranged at an angle of 45 degrees, the first dust hood is provided with a first dust suction pipe, two brackets are arranged on two sides of the other end above the conveying base, a dust collection frame is arranged above the two brackets, a second dust suction cover is arranged above the dust suction frame, a second dust suction pipe is arranged on the second dust suction cover, the dust collection pipe I and the dust collection pipe II are provided with three-way joints, the three-way joints are provided with dust collection inlet pipes, and the dust collection inlet pipes are provided with high-pressure exhaust fans.
The dust collecting box device comprises a base upper surface movably mounted with a dust collecting box, the dust collecting box is mounted on two sides of the collecting support, an electric telescopic rod is mounted below the collecting support, a tapered cover plate is mounted at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, a gas outlet is formed in four side surfaces of the dust collecting box, an outlet pipe is mounted in the gas outlet, the gas outlet end of the outlet pipe is upward, the outlet pipe and the dust collecting box are mounted at an angle of 45 degrees, and a dust removing cover is mounted in the outlet pipe.
The high-pressure exhaust fan is fixedly connected with the base, and the high-pressure exhaust fan is connected with the conical cover plate through the universal dust absorption pipe.
The lower surface of the conical cover plate is provided with an annular square groove, the size of the annular square groove corresponds to that of the dust collecting box, and a rubber sealing gasket is arranged in the annular square groove.
The garbage throwing pipe is provided with a hose which is formed by a hose with a special shape.
And universal wheel devices are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the base.
The environment-friendly construction waste recovery device manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention adjusts the height of the conveyor belt through the hydraulic oil cylinder, so that the height of the conveyor belt is adjusted according to an actual vehicle, the collected waste is uniformly scattered on the conveyor belt through the collection hopper and is conveyed to the vehicle, so that the transfer of the waste is completed, in the waste transfer process, dust generated in the waste transfer process is absorbed through the first dust hood and the second dust hood, the dust is prevented from polluting the surrounding environment, the collection hopper can uniformly and dustlessly spread the waste on the conveyor belt through the special-shaped hose, and the generation of waste dust is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environment-friendly construction waste recycling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the transfer base of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a conical cover plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the dust collection bin of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the hose of the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a base; 2. a fixed seat; 3. fixing the bearing; 4. a support shaft; 5. a rotating bearing; 6. rotating the bearing seat; 7. a fixed base; 8. a hydraulic cylinder; 9. a first movable seat; 10. supporting the short shaft; 11. a second movable seat; 12. a transport base; 13. a transfer bearing block; 14. a transfer bearing; 15. a transmission rotating shaft; 16. a belt pulley; 17. a rotating electric machine; 18. a drive pulley; 19. a drive belt; 20. a transfer sleeve; 21. a conveyor belt; 22. a gate-shaped support; 23. a collection funnel; 24. a garbage throwing pipe; 25. fixing a bracket; 26. a first dust hood; 27. a first dust suction pipe; 28. a support; 29. a dust collection frame; 30. a second dust hood; 31. a second dust suction pipe; 32. a three-way joint; 33. a dust suction inlet pipe; 34. a high pressure exhaust fan; 35. a dust collecting box; 36. collecting the bracket; 37. an electric telescopic rod; 38. a tapered cover plate; 39. an air outlet; 40. an air outlet pipe; 41. a dust hood; 42. a universal dust collection pipe; 43. an annular square groove; 44. a rubber gasket; 45. a hose; 46. a universal wheel device.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in FIGS. 1-5, in this embodiment:
firstly, connecting the device with an external power supply, and moving the equipment to a use place when the equipment needs to be used;
at the moment, the worker controls the hydraulic oil cylinder 8 to start working through the controller, the hydraulic oil cylinder 8 stretches and retracts to drive the conveying base 12 to adjust the angle, and therefore the conveying angle of the conveying belt 21 is adjusted according to the height of the vehicle;
after the conveyor belt 21 is adjusted, a worker conveys the garbage into the collection hopper 23 through external equipment, and simultaneously controls the high-pressure exhaust fan 34 to start working, when the garbage is conveyed into the collection hopper 23 through the external equipment, a large amount of dust is generated due to dumping of the garbage, at the moment, the high-pressure exhaust fan 34 works to enable the first suction hood 26 to generate strong suction force, air above the collection hopper 23 is absorbed into the first suction hood 26, so that the dust is absorbed into the first suction hood 26, and the dust enters the three-way joint 32 through the first suction pipe 27 on the first suction hood 26;
meanwhile, the worker controls the rotating motor 17 to start working, the rotating motor 17 rotates to drive the belt pulley 16 to start rotating through the driving belt pulley 18, the belt pulley 16 rotates to drive the transmission rotating shaft 15 to start rotating, the transmission rotating shaft 15 rotates to drive the transmission sleeve 20 to rotate, and the transmission sleeve 20 rotates to drive the transmission belt 21 to start rotating;
the garbage enters the hose 45 through the garbage throwing pipe 24 below the collecting hopper 23, and is scattered on the conveyor belt 21 through the hose 45, so that the conveyor belt 21 conveys the garbage into a vehicle, and the garbage is slowly and uniformly conveyed onto the conveyor belt 21 through the hose 45, so that the dust amount generated when the garbage falls on the conveyor belt 21 can be reduced, and the air pollution is reduced;
the conveyor belt 21 transports the garbage on the conveyor belt 17 to the high end position of the conveyor belt 21 by the rotation of the rotary motor 17, and falls into the vehicle from the high end position of the conveyor belt 21; when the garbage falls into the vehicle, a large amount of dust is generated, the second dust collection cover 30 on the dust collection frame 29 generates strong suction force through the high-pressure suction fan 34, air above the vehicle is absorbed into the second dust collection cover 30, and the dust enters the three-way joint 32 through the second dust collection pipe 31 on the second dust collection cover 30;
at the moment, dust enters the conical cover plate 38 through the dust suction inlet pipe 33 on the three-way joint 32 and then falls into the dust collection box 35, air in the dust collection box 35 is discharged through the air outlet pipe 40, meanwhile, dust in the air is filtered through the dust removal cover 41, so that clean air is discharged from the dust collection box 35, and an angle of 45 degrees is formed between the air outlet pipe 40 and the dust collection box 35, so that the dust in the air outlet pipe 40 can fall back to the dust collection box 35 again, and the air outlet pipe is prevented from being blocked by the dust, and the exhaust of the device is prevented from being influenced;
after dust collecting box 35 worked a definite time, the staff passed through control electric telescopic handle 37 and contracts, rises toper apron 38, and the staff took off the back through manual with dust collecting box 35 this moment, washs the back that finishes, resumes the normal position with dust collecting box 35 again, with toper apron 38 drop, makes toper apron 38 and dust collecting box 35 sealed, waits for the next time to use can.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly construction waste recovery unit, includes base (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with altitude mixture control conveyer on base (1), be equipped with dust extraction on the altitude mixture control conveyer, be equipped with dust collection box device on base (1), altitude mixture control conveyer adjusts the height of conveyer belt, and on rethread external equipment prevented rubbish from conveying the transport vechicle through the conveyer belt in to the funnel, in rubbish transportation process, the dust that shifts rubbish production through the suction hood absorbs to can environmental protection more when making rubbish transport, be equipped with the controller on base (1), the control signal output and altitude mixture control conveyer and the dust extraction electric connection of controller.
2. The environment-friendly construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the height adjusting and conveying device comprises two fixing seats (2) mounted at one end of the upper surface of the base (1), a fixed bearing (3) mounted on the fixing seat (2), a supporting shaft (4) mounted in the fixed bearing (3), two rotating bearings (5) mounted on the supporting shaft (4), rotating bearing seats (6) mounted on the two rotating bearings (5), a fixed base (7) mounted at the other end of the upper surface of the base (1), two hydraulic cylinders (8) mounted on the fixed base (7), a first movable seat (9) mounted at the telescopic end of each hydraulic cylinder (8), a second movable seat (11) mounted on the first movable seat (9), a short supporting shaft (10) mounted on the short supporting shaft (10), a conveying base (12) is arranged above the second movable seat (11), the conveying base (12) is fixedly connected with the rotary bearing seat (6), four conveying bearing seats (13) are arranged at four corners above the conveying base (12), a conveying bearing (14) is arranged on the conveying bearing seat (13), a conveying rotating shaft (15) is arranged in the conveying bearing (14), one end of one transmission rotating shaft (15) is provided with a belt pulley (16), a rotating motor (17) is arranged at one end above the transmission base (12), a driving belt pulley (18) is arranged at the rotating end of the rotating motor (17), the driving belt pulley (18) is connected with the belt pulley (16) through a transmission belt (19), the conveying rotating shaft (15) is provided with conveying sleeves (20), and the two conveying sleeves (20) are sleeved with conveying belts (21).
3. The environment-friendly construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the dust suction device comprises a door-shaped support (22) installed at one end above the conveying base (12), a collecting funnel (23) installed above the door-shaped support (22), a waste throwing pipe (24) installed at the lower end of the collecting funnel (23), the waste throwing pipe (24) is located above the conveying belt (21), a fixed support (25) is installed at one side of the collecting funnel (23), a first dust suction cover (26) is installed above the fixed support (25), the first dust suction cover (26) and the collecting funnel (23) are installed at an angle of 45 degrees, a first dust suction pipe (27) is installed on the first dust suction cover (26), two supports (28) are installed at two sides of the other end above the conveying base (12), a dust suction frame (29) is installed above the two supports (28), dust absorption frame (29) top is installed suction hood two (30), install dust absorption pipe two (31) on suction hood two (30), install three way connection (32) on dust absorption pipe one (27) and dust absorption pipe two (31), it advances pipe (33) to install the dust absorption on three way connection (32), the dust absorption advances to install high-pressure air exhauster (34) on pipe (33).
4. The environment-friendly construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the dust collection box device comprises a dust collection box (35) movably mounted on the upper surface of the base (1), collection supports (36) are mounted on two sides of the dust collection box (35), an electric telescopic rod (37) is mounted below the collection supports (36), a tapered cover plate (38) is mounted at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (37), air outlets (39) are formed in four side surfaces of the dust collection box (35), an air outlet pipe (40) is mounted in each air outlet (39), the air outlet end of each air outlet pipe (40) is upward, the air outlet pipe (40) and the dust collection box (35) are mounted at an angle of 45 degrees, and a dust removal cover (41) is mounted in each air outlet pipe (40).
5. The environment-friendly construction waste recycling device according to claim 3, wherein the high pressure exhaust fan (34) is fixedly connected with the base (1), and the high pressure exhaust fan (34) is connected with the conical cover plate (38) through a universal dust suction pipe (42).
6. The environment-friendly construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the tapered cover plate (38) is provided with an annular square groove (43), the size of the annular square groove (43) corresponds to that of the dust collecting box (35), and a rubber gasket (44) is arranged in the annular square groove (43).
7. The environment-friendly construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a hose (45) is installed on the waste throwing pipe (24), and the hose (45) is formed by a hose with a special shape.
8. The environment-friendly construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the four corners of the lower surface of the base (1) are provided with universal wheel devices (46).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911210761.9A CN110803543B (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2019-12-02 | Environment-friendly construction waste recovery device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911210761.9A CN110803543B (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2019-12-02 | Environment-friendly construction waste recovery device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110803543A true CN110803543A (en) | 2020-02-18 |
| CN110803543B CN110803543B (en) | 2021-11-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911210761.9A Active CN110803543B (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2019-12-02 | Environment-friendly construction waste recovery device |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10250851A (en) * | 1997-03-13 | 1998-09-22 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Residual conveyed material recovery method for conveyor and device therefor |
| CN104689653A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-06-10 | 攀钢集团西昌钢钒有限公司 | Fast dust collecting bag replacing method |
| KR20170009235A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-25 | 주식회사 포스코 | System for guiding position of loading to vehicle |
| CN108069221A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-25 | 孝感市亦泓家居创意设计有限公司 | A kind of grain processing conveyer |
| CN208135278U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-23 | 万农高科集团有限公司 | Seed elevator |
| CN209161007U (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-07-26 | 郑州申亚耐火材料有限公司 | Refractory material production dedusting feed hopper |
| CN209427776U (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-09-24 | 仪征正乾机械有限公司 | A kind of grain transporter with dust-arrest device |
| CN209652695U (en) * | 2019-01-19 | 2019-11-19 | 江苏盛达飞建筑材料有限公司 | A kind of color asphalt concrete colour powder adding device |
-
2019
- 2019-12-02 CN CN201911210761.9A patent/CN110803543B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10250851A (en) * | 1997-03-13 | 1998-09-22 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Residual conveyed material recovery method for conveyor and device therefor |
| CN104689653A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-06-10 | 攀钢集团西昌钢钒有限公司 | Fast dust collecting bag replacing method |
| KR20170009235A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-25 | 주식회사 포스코 | System for guiding position of loading to vehicle |
| CN108069221A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-25 | 孝感市亦泓家居创意设计有限公司 | A kind of grain processing conveyer |
| CN208135278U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-23 | 万农高科集团有限公司 | Seed elevator |
| CN209161007U (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-07-26 | 郑州申亚耐火材料有限公司 | Refractory material production dedusting feed hopper |
| CN209427776U (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-09-24 | 仪征正乾机械有限公司 | A kind of grain transporter with dust-arrest device |
| CN209652695U (en) * | 2019-01-19 | 2019-11-19 | 江苏盛达飞建筑材料有限公司 | A kind of color asphalt concrete colour powder adding device |
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| CN110803543B (en) | 2021-11-12 |
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Effective date of registration: 20211025 Address after: 257400 west of jinliu road and south of Liqi Road, Lijin County, Dongying City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Shandong Tianhui Gas Co.,Ltd. Address before: 257400 science and Technology Information Service Center, 125 Liyi Road, Lijin County, Dongying City, Shandong Province Applicant before: Sui Gongran |
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