CN110790593A

CN110790593A - Fermentation equipment of fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN110790593A
Application number: CN201911299616.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林益江
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-17
Filing date: 2019-12-17
Publication date: 2020-02-14

Abstract

The invention discloses fermentation equipment for organic fertilizer, which structurally comprises a base, a tank body, an elevator bucket, a lifting frame, a feeding hopper, guardrails and a ladder, wherein the tank body is welded above the base, the guardrails are welded on the periphery of the top of the tank body, the ladder is arranged on the right side edge of the front surface of the tank body, the lifting frame is arranged on the left side edge of the tank body and is movably connected with the elevator bucket, and the feeding hopper is arranged at the part, close to the lifting frame, of the top of; has the advantages that: according to the invention, three sections of worms are arranged in the stirring shaft, and the stirring blades can swing up and down while rotating through the transmission of the worms and the worm wheels, so that blind areas among the stirring blades are stirred, and the material is uniformly fermented; be equipped with toothed disc and ring gear in the rotation axis bottom, the cooperation of both interstitial can make stirring leaf alternate to the material between from top to bottom stir evenly, lets the material dispersion more even, and the fermentation is more thorough.

Description

Fermentation equipment of fertilizer

Technical Field

The invention relates to fermentation equipment for organic fertilizers, and belongs to the technical field of fermentation equipment.

Background

The organic fertilizer is prepared from animal and plant wastes and plant residues through microbial decomposition, toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer are eliminated, and the organic fertilizer is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances and is prepared for crops to grow.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide fermentation equipment for organic fertilizer, so as to solve the problem.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: fermentation equipment for organic fertilizer structurally comprises a base, a tank body, an elevating hopper, an elevating rack, a feeding hopper, guardrails and a ladder, wherein the tank body is welded above the base, the guardrails are welded on the periphery of the top of the tank body, the ladder is arranged on the right side edge of the front side of the tank body, the elevating rack is installed on the left side edge of the tank body, the elevating rack is movably connected with the elevating hopper, and the feeding hopper is arranged at the part, close to the elevating rack, of the top of the tank;

as preferred, jar internally mounted has mixing rabbling mechanism, mixing rabbling mechanism comprises (mixing) shaft, break up the device, internal rotation device, motor, the (mixing) shaft is located jar centre of the body and the bottom is connected with the motor, the break up the device of three groups is installed respectively to the (mixing) shaft both sides, the (mixing) shaft internally mounted has internal rotation device.

Preferably, a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the right side face of the tank body, a movable door is connected to the discharge port through a hinge, and the three scattering devices on the two sides of the stirring shaft are distributed in a staggered mode.

Preferably, the internal rotation device comprises a rotating shaft, a first worm, a worm wheel and a transmission disc, the transmission disc is installed on the bottom of the inner side of the stirring shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the transmission disc, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the top of the tank body and is connected with the bearing seat, the first worm is provided with three groups of first worms, the two sides of each first worm are provided with one worm wheel, and the two worms are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the transmission disc is composed of a gear disc and a gear ring, the gear disc is connected with the rotating shaft, and the gear ring is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the stirring shaft.

Preferably, the gear disc and the gear ring are both provided with incomplete teeth, and the gear disc and the gear ring are in intermittent meshing.

Preferably, the scattering device comprises a stirring blade, a swing frame, a second worm and a support base, the support base is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the stirring blade is connected with the support base through the swing frame in a hinged mode, and the swing frame is provided with the second worm.

Preferably, the second worm is matched with the first worm through a worm wheel.

Preferably, a rectangular groove is formed in one surface, close to the support seat, of the stirring shaft, and a worm wheel is installed in the rectangular groove.

Preferably, each group of scattering devices on two sides of the stirring shaft is provided with a worm wheel which is meshed with the corresponding first worm.

Preferably, the cross section of the stirring blade is of a rhombic structure.

Advantageous effects

The fermentation equipment for the organic fertilizer has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, three sections of worms are arranged in the stirring shaft, and the stirring blades can swing up and down while rotating through the transmission of the worms and the worm wheels, so that blind areas among the stirring blades are stirred, and the material is uniformly fermented;

according to the invention, the gear disc and the gear ring are arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft and are in clearance fit with each other, so that the stirring blades can be used for alternately stirring materials between the upper part and the lower part uniformly, the materials are dispersed more uniformly, and the fermentation is more thorough;

the stirring blades of the invention are of a rhombic structure, and the stirring blades swing up and down to break up agglomerated materials, so that the agglomeration and agglomeration phenomena are prevented.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fermentation device for organic fertilizer of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a can body according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a blending and stirring mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a blending and stirring mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a transmission disc according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base-1, a tank body-2, an elevator hopper-3, a lifting frame-4, a feed hopper-5, a guardrail-6, a ladder-7, a uniformly mixing and stirring mechanism-8, a stirring shaft-9, a scattering device-10, an internal rotation device-11, a motor-12, a discharge port-13, a movable door-14, a rotating shaft-a 1, a first worm-a 2, a worm wheel-a 3, a transmission disc-a 4, a gear disc-c 1, a gear ring-c 2, a stirring blade-b 1, a swing frame-b 2, a second worm-b 3, a support seat-b 4 and a rectangular groove-91.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a fermentation apparatus for organic fertilizer, which comprises: the lifting device structurally comprises a base 1, a tank body 2, a lifting hopper 3, a lifting frame 4, a feeding hopper 5, a guardrail 6 and a ladder 7, wherein the tank body 2 is welded above the base 1, the guardrail 6 is welded on the periphery of the top of the tank body 2, the ladder 7 is arranged on the right side edge of the front surface of the tank body, the lifting frame 4 is installed on the left side edge of the tank body 2, the lifting frame 4 is movably connected with the lifting hopper 3, and the feeding hopper 5 is arranged at the position, close to the lifting frame 4, of the;

wherein, 2 internally mounted of jar body has mixing rabbling mechanism 8, mixing rabbling mechanism 8 comprises (mixing) shaft 9, break up device 10, internal rotation device 11, motor 12, (mixing) shaft 9 is located jar body 2 the centre and the bottom is connected with motor 12, the break up device 10 of three groups is installed respectively to (mixing) shaft 9 both sides, 9 internally mounted of (mixing) shaft has internal rotation device 11, and motor 12 drive is stirred the epaxial device 10 that breaks up of 9 and is carried out high-speed rotation, stirs the mixing to the material in the jar body 2, and the internal rotation device 11 drive of (mixing) shaft 9 breaks up device 10 and carries out intermittent type nature luffing motion, stirs about the material, makes the material fermentation more even.

Wherein, open the right flank bottom of the jar body 2 has discharge gate 13, hinged joint has dodge gate 14 on the discharge gate 13, the three group of devices 10 of breaing up of (mixing) shaft 9 both sides distribute staggering, break up the material between the device 10 to the material, smash the material of conglomeration.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the internal rotation device 11 is composed of a rotation shaft a1, a first worm a2, a worm wheel a3 and a transmission disc a4, the transmission disc a4 is installed on the bottom of the inner side of the stirring shaft 9, one end of the rotation shaft a1 is in transmission connection with the transmission disc a4, the other end of the rotation shaft a1 penetrates through the top of the tank body 2 and is connected with a bearing seat, three groups of first worms a2 are installed on the first worm a2, one worm wheel a3 is installed on each of two sides of the first worm a2 and is meshed with the first worm wheel a3, the transmission disc a4 drives the rotation shaft a1 to rotate, the first worm a2 drives the stirring blades b1 to swing up and down through the worm wheel a3, so as to stir materials between the stirring blades b1, thereby preventing blind areas from occurring in.

As shown in fig. 5, the driving disk a4 is composed of a gear disk c1 and a gear ring c2, the gear disk c1 is connected with a rotating shaft a1, and the gear ring c2 is mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the stirring shaft 9.

The gear disc c1 and the gear ring c2 are both provided with incomplete teeth and are in intermittent meshing.

As shown in fig. 4, the scattering device 10 is composed of a stirring blade b1, a swinging frame b2, a second worm b3 and a support base b4, the support base b4 is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft a1, the stirring blade b1 is hinged to the support base b4 through the swinging frame b2, the second worm b3 is installed on the swinging frame b2, and the stirring blade b1 is of a diamond structure and swings up and down to scatter the agglomerated materials.

Wherein the second worm b3 is matched with the first worm a2 through a worm wheel a 3.

One surface of the stirring shaft 9, which is close to the bracket seat b4, is provided with a rectangular groove 91, and the rectangular groove 91 is provided with a worm wheel a 3.

Putting the livestock manure into an elevator bucket 3, lifting the elevator bucket 3 to the top of a tank body 2 through a lifting frame 4, adding the livestock manure into the tank body 2 from a feed hopper 5, after fermenting materials in the tank body 2 for a period of time, driving a stirring shaft 9 to rotate by a motor 12, and turning over the materials in the tank body 2 by six groups of stirring blades b1 on the stirring shaft 9; when the stirring shaft 9 rotates, the internal gear ring c2 is intermittently meshed with the gear disc c1, the rotating shaft a1 drives the first worm a2 to be meshed with the worm wheel a3, the worm wheel a3 transmits power to the second worm b3, the second worm b3 drives the swing frame b2 to swing up and down, materials between the upper stirring blade b1 and the lower stirring blade b1 are stirred, a blind zone is prevented from occurring in the materials, the materials are uniformly fermented, meanwhile, the stirring blades b1 are of a rhombic structure, and the materials are scattered by the up-and-down swing to prevent agglomeration and agglomeration.

The foregoing merely illustrates the principles and preferred embodiments of the invention and many variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing disclosure, which are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fermentation equipment of fertilizer which characterized in that: the lifting device structurally comprises a base (1), a tank body (2), a lifting hopper (3), a lifting frame (4), a feeding hopper (5), a guardrail (6) and a ladder (7), wherein the tank body (2) is welded above the base (1), the guardrail (6) is welded on the periphery of the top of the tank body (2), the ladder (7) is arranged on the right side edge of the front side, the lifting frame (4) is installed on the left side edge of the tank body (2), the lifting frame (4) is movably connected with the lifting hopper (3), and the feeding hopper (5) is arranged at the position, close to the lifting frame (4), of the top of the tank body (2;

the utility model discloses a mixing tank, including jar body (2), mixing tank, stirring shaft (9), interior device (11), motor (12) are connected, jar body (2) internally mounted has mixing stirring mechanism (8), mixing stirring mechanism (8) comprises (mixing) shaft (9), break up device (10), interior device (11), motor (12), the centre and the bottom that (mixing) shaft (9) are located jar body (2) are connected with motor (12), the device (10) that breaks up of three groups is installed respectively to (mixing) shaft (9) both sides, mixing shaft (9) internally mounted.

2. The fermentation equipment of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the right side face of the tank body (2) is provided with a discharge port (13), the discharge port (13) is hinged with a movable door (14), and three groups of scattering devices (10) on two sides of the stirring shaft (9) are distributed in a staggered manner.

3. The fermentation equipment of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: interior spiral device (11) comprise rotation axis (a1), first worm (a2), worm wheel (a3), driving disc (a4), driving disc (a4) are installed on the bottom of (mixing) shaft (9) inboard, rotation axis (a1) one end is connected with driving disc (a4) transmission, and the other end runs through the top of jar body (2) and is connected with the bearing frame, install first worm (a2) of three groups on first worm (a2), worm wheel (a3) and both meshes mutually that one are all installed to the both sides of first worm (a 2).

4. The fermentation equipment of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the transmission disc (a4) is composed of a gear disc (c1) and a gear ring (c2), the gear disc (c1) is connected with the rotating shaft (a1), and the gear ring (c2) is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the stirring shaft (9).

5. The fermentation equipment of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the gear disc (c1) and the gear ring (c2) are both provided with incomplete teeth and are intermittently meshed with each other.

6. The fermentation equipment of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the scattering device (10) is composed of a stirring blade (b1), a swinging frame (b2), a second worm (b3) and a support base (b4), the support base (b4) is installed on the outer side of a rotating shaft (a1), the stirring blade (b1) is hinged to the support base (b4) through the swinging frame (b2), and the swinging frame (b2) is provided with the second worm (b 3).

7. The fermentation equipment of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the second worm (b3) is matched with the first worm (a2) through a worm wheel (a 3).

8. The fermentation equipment of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a rectangular groove (91) is formed in one face, close to the support seat (b4), of the stirring shaft (9), and a worm wheel (a3) is installed in the rectangular groove (91).