CN110782307A - APP-based intelligent house renting system - Google Patents
APP-based intelligent house renting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110782307A CN110782307A CN201910886356.2A CN201910886356A CN110782307A CN 110782307 A CN110782307 A CN 110782307A CN 201910886356 A CN201910886356 A CN 201910886356A CN 110782307 A CN110782307 A CN 110782307A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tenant
- unit
- house
- information
- app
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012550 audit Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/0645—Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/12—Hotels or restaurants
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/16—Real estate
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of house renting APPs, in particular to an APP-based intelligent house renting system, which comprises a client APP, wherein the client APP comprises an information registration module and a service operation module, and the service operation module is provided with a life mode, a tourism mode and a house property management mode; the life mode comprises a house source display unit, a protocol signing unit and a deposit settlement unit; the travel mode comprises a reservation unit, a check-in settlement unit and a conversion unit; the house property management mode comprises an information uploading unit, an information storage unit, an information processing unit and a rent extracting unit. The invention covers personal renting houses, commercial renting houses and tourism accommodation, enlarges the coverage of service business, can manage two parties of a tenant and a lessee through 1 APP, does not need to set 2 versions of APPs, maintains rights and interests of both the tenant and the lessee in a multi-channel manner, stimulates users to use the client APP, ensures that the lessee and the tenant do not need to trade on the spot, improves the efficiency of the lease transaction and saves time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of house renting APPs, in particular to an intelligent house renting system based on an APP.
Background
Along with the continuous surge of domestic floating population to central cities, the housing price festival of large cities is increased, and the rigid demand of house renting is continuously increased. The lodging link in the tourism industry provides short-term lodging requirements for tourists.
In the existing transaction process of the tenant and the renter, although the house property intermediary is involved, the house property intermediary mainly has the effects of ensuring the authenticity of the house transaction and collecting the intermediary cost, the deposit of the tenant is mastered in the hands of the tenant, so that the request of returning the deposit of the tenant is abnormally refused after the tenant is leased, meanwhile, the tenant does not update the house source information in time, the continuity of the house is influenced, and the rights and interests of both the tenant and the tenant are influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent house renting system based on APP, which can expand the coverage of service business, manage two parties of a tenant and a lessor through 1 APP, maintain the rights and interests of the tenant and the lessor, and simplify the transaction procedures of the tenant and the lessor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an intelligent house renting system based on APP comprises a client APP, wherein the client APP comprises an information registration module and a service operation module, and the service operation module is provided with a life mode, a tourism mode and a house property management mode;
the life mode comprises a house source display unit, an agreement signing unit and a deposit settlement unit, a tenant selects a target house source through the house source display unit and uploads tenant information, the agreement signing unit audits lessors and the tenant information and sends an electronic lease contract to the tenant after the lessors confirm, the lease contract is achieved after the electronic signature of the tenant confirms, the information of the target house source is released from the house source display unit, and the tenant pays a deposit and a first month's rent through a third party payment system;
the tourism mode comprises a reservation unit, a check-in settlement unit and a conversion unit, a tenant enters the reservation unit after selecting a hotel, check-in information is determined, a third party payment system is called to pay a deposit, the tenant enters a check-out operation, the check-in settlement unit generates a transaction order according to a preset charging mode, the tenant determines consumption information on the transaction order, the check-in settlement unit pays the residual amount after deducting the deposit through the third party payment system, and the conversion unit provides a deposit-free service after the tenant successfully checks in and settles for multiple times;
the house property management mode comprises an information uploading unit, an information storage unit, an information processing unit and a rent extracting unit.
Furthermore, the house source display unit comprises a house source self picture, a cell picture and a street picture outside the cell.
Further, the deposit settlement unit returns the deposit to the third-party payment system after the lessor and the tenant confirm.
Further, the deposit settlement unit sends a notification of whether to renew the lease to the tenant 15 days before the lease expires, the tenant does not renew the lease, and the deposit settlement unit immediately releases the information of the target house source to the house source display unit.
Furthermore, the protocol signing unit is also provided with an interview transaction link, one of the lessor and the tenant selects meeting, after the other agrees, the lessor and the tenant enter the interview transaction link, and the interview transaction link sends the contact way of the other party to the lessor and the tenant.
Further, the information processing unit sends a notification of the information to be processed to the lessor.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
1) the method comprises the steps that a tenant and a lessee both input information through an information registration module for the system to check, the tenant rents rooms for a long time, such as personal rents and commercial rents, through a life mode, the short-term rents are conducted through a tourism mode, the lessee uploads house source information and a renting contract through a house property management mode, system notification is received, the coverage of service business is enlarged, the tenant and the lessee can be managed through 1 APP, and the tenant version and the lessee version do not need to be set respectively;
2) and (3) maintaining the rights and interests of both the tenant and the lessor: the deposit is kept through the APP system, so that a lessee is prevented from abnormally withholding the deposit after the lease is over, the information of a target house source is displayed in a multi-angle mode, the lessee can conveniently master the information of the target house source in a multi-angle mode, the judgment is accurately carried out, the rights and interests of the lessee are maintained, the deposit settlement unit sends a notice of whether the lease is continued to the lessee 15 days before the house expires, the lessee does not continue to lease, the deposit settlement unit immediately releases the information of the target house source to the house source display unit, other lessees can conveniently browse the information of the target house source in the house source display unit, the leasing continuity is improved, and the rights and interests of the lessee are maintained;
3) the tourism mode provides subscription-free services after the tenants successfully check in for multiple times, is convenient for the tenants to have fund turnover, and stimulates the tenants to use APP clients;
4) the lessor uploads an electronic leasing protocol, the electronic signature of the lessee is confirmed, and the lessor and the lessee do not need to trade on the spot, so that the time is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the system architecture of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a life model;
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, an intelligent house renting system based on APP comprises a client APP, wherein the client APP comprises an information registration module and a service operation module, and the service operation module is provided with a life mode, a travel mode and a house property management mode; the system comprises a life mode, a tenant, a service life mode and a service life mode, wherein the life mode comprises a house source display unit, an agreement signing unit and a deposit settlement unit, the tenant selects a target house source through the house source display unit and uploads tenant information, the agreement signing unit audits lessor and tenant information and sends an electronic lease contract to the tenant after the lessor confirms, the lease contract is achieved after the electronic signature of the tenant confirms, the information of the target house source is released from the house source display unit, and the tenant pays a deposit and a first-month lease through a third-party payment system; the tourism mode comprises a reservation unit, a check-in settlement unit and a conversion unit, a tenant enters the reservation unit after selecting a hotel, check-in information is determined, a third party payment system is called to pay a deposit, the tenant generates a transaction order according to a preset charging mode after entering a check-out operation, the check-in settlement unit pays the residual amount after deducting the deposit through the third party payment system after determining consumption information on the transaction order, and the conversion unit provides a deposit-free service after the tenant successfully checks in and settles for multiple times; the house property management mode comprises an information uploading unit, an information storage unit, an information processing unit and a rent extracting unit.
The system is characterized in that the information registration module is used for recording information of a tenant and a lessee, the system is used for auditing, the tenant rents rooms for a long time, such as personal rents and commercial rents, in a living mode, the short-term rents are carried out in a tourism mode, the lessee uploads house source information and leasing contracts in a house property management mode, and the lessee receives system notification. The tenant checks information of various house sources through the house source display unit, selects a target house source and uploads tenant information, the agreement signing unit audits the information of the lessee and the tenant, the electronic lease contract is sent to the tenant after the lessee confirms that the electronic lease contract can be sent, the agreement signing unit informs the tenant and the lessee of achieving the lease contract after the electronic signature of the tenant confirms, the information of the target house source is released from the house source display unit, one party is prevented from being rented more, the tenant pays a deposit and a first month rent through a third party payment system, and pays the next month rent 3 days before the first month lease period expires. The short-term tenants enter the reservation unit after selecting hotels in the life mode, determine the check-in information, pay the fixed money and pay all the remaining expenses in the check-in settlement unit. The lessor enters a house property management mode, the house source information is uploaded through the information uploading unit, the house source information and the electronic lease contract are stored through the information storage unit, the lease information of the house source is processed through the information processing unit, and the received lease money is extracted through the lease money extracting unit.
The house source display unit comprises a house source self picture, a community picture and a street picture outside the community, the information of the target house source is displayed in multiple angles, a tenant can conveniently master the information of the target house source in multiple angles, the judgment is accurately carried out, and the rights and interests of the tenant are maintained.
And the deposit settlement unit returns the deposit to the third-party payment system after the lessor and the tenant confirm. Deposit is kept through the APP system, abnormal deposit deduction by a lessor after the lease is over is avoided, the lessor and the tenant have disputes, and the staff of the APP makes a sanction and shows a sanction basis after field investigation.
The deposit settlement unit sends a notice of whether to renew the lease to the tenants 15 days before the lease expires, the tenants do not renew the lease, the deposit settlement unit immediately releases the information of the target house source to the house source display unit, other tenants can conveniently browse the information of the target house source in the house source display unit, the lease continuity is improved, and the rights and interests of the lessees are maintained.
The protocol signing unit is also provided with an interview transaction link, one of the lessor and the tenant selects meeting, after the other agrees, the lessor and the tenant enter the interview transaction link, and the interview transaction link sends the contact way of the other party to the lessor and the tenant.
The information processing unit sends a to-be-processed information notification to the lessor to remind the lessor to process the leasing information as soon as possible.
The following are 1 specific examples of the present invention:
an intelligent house renting system based on APP comprises a client APP, wherein the client APP comprises an information registration module and a service operation module, and the service operation module is provided with a life mode, a tourism mode and a house property management mode; the life mode comprises a house source display unit, an agreement signing unit and a deposit settlement unit, wherein the house source display unit comprises a house source self picture, a local cell picture and a street picture outside the cell, the information of a target house source is displayed in multiple angles, the information of the target house source is conveniently mastered by a tenant in multiple angles, the judgment is accurately carried out, the rights and interests of the tenant are maintained, the tenant selects the target house source through the house source display unit and uploads tenant information, the agreement signing unit audits the tenant and tenant information, an electronic lease contract is sent to the tenant or an agreement is signed on the spot after the tenant confirms the tenant, the lease contract is achieved after the tenant confirms the electronic signature, the information of the target house source is released from the house source display unit, the tenant pays a deposit and the first month deposit through a third party payment system, the deposit settlement unit stores the deposit, and the deposit is returned to the third party payment system after the tenant confirms the tenant and the deposit, the deposit settlement unit sends a notice of whether to renew the lease to the tenant 15 days before the lease expires, the tenant does not renew the lease, and the deposit settlement unit immediately releases the information of the target house source to the house source display unit; the tourism mode comprises a reservation unit, a check-in settlement unit and a conversion unit, a tenant enters the reservation unit after selecting a hotel, check-in information is determined, a third party payment system is called to pay a deposit, the tenant generates a transaction order according to a preset charging mode after entering a check-out operation, the check-in settlement unit pays the residual amount after deducting the deposit through the third party payment system after determining consumption information on the transaction order, and the conversion unit provides a deposit-free service after the tenant successfully checks in and settles for multiple times; the house property management mode comprises an information uploading unit, an information storage unit, an information processing unit and a rent extracting unit.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An intelligent house renting system based on APP comprises a client APP and is characterized in that the client APP comprises an information registration module and a service operation module, and the service operation module is provided with a life mode, a tourism mode and a house property management mode;
the life mode comprises a house source display unit, an agreement signing unit and a deposit settlement unit, a tenant selects a target house source through the house source display unit and uploads tenant information, the agreement signing unit audits lessors and the tenant information and sends an electronic lease contract to the tenant after the lessors confirm, the lease contract is achieved after the electronic signature of the tenant confirms, the information of the target house source is released from the house source display unit, and the tenant pays a deposit and a first month's rent through a third party payment system;
the tourism mode comprises a reservation unit, a check-in settlement unit and a conversion unit, a tenant enters the reservation unit after selecting a hotel, check-in information is determined, a third party payment system is called to pay a deposit, the tenant enters a check-out operation, the check-in settlement unit generates a transaction order according to a preset charging mode, the tenant determines consumption information on the transaction order, the check-in settlement unit pays the residual amount after deducting the deposit through the third party payment system, and the conversion unit provides a deposit-free service after the tenant successfully checks in and settles for multiple times;
the house property management mode comprises an information uploading unit, an information storage unit, an information processing unit and a rent extracting unit.
2. The APP-based intelligent house renting system of claim 1, wherein the house source display unit comprises a house source self picture, a cell picture and an out-of-cell street picture.
3. The APP-based intelligent house renting system of claim 1, wherein the deposit settlement unit returns the deposit to the third party payment system after confirmation by the lessor and the tenant.
4. The APP-based intelligent house renting system of claim 1, wherein the deposit settlement unit sends a notification of whether to renew the house to the tenant 15 days before the house is expired, the tenant does not renew the house, and the deposit settlement unit immediately releases the information of the target house source to the house source display unit.
5. The APP-based intelligent house renting system of claim 1, wherein the agreement signing unit is further provided with an interview transaction link, one of a lessor and a tenant selects an interview, after the other agrees, the lessor and the tenant enter the interview transaction link, and the interview transaction link sends the contact way of the other to the lessor and the tenant.
6. The APP-based intelligent house renting system according to claim 1, wherein the information processing unit sends a pending information notification to the lessor.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910886356.2A CN110782307A (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | APP-based intelligent house renting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910886356.2A CN110782307A (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | APP-based intelligent house renting system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN110782307A true CN110782307A (en) | 2020-02-11 |
Family
ID=69384257
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910886356.2A Pending CN110782307A (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | APP-based intelligent house renting system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN110782307A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113344657A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-09-03 | 城家酒店管理有限公司 | Channel management method and system |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130311384A1 (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2013-11-21 | Keith Hatchett | Lease deposit exemption policy |
CN105761133A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-07-13 | 宝妈宜选电子商务(天津)有限公司 | Combination house renting service system based on geographical position information |
CN106779955A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 广西中金大通资产管理有限公司 | A kind of house rent information system |
CN107103510A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-08-29 | 安徽省沃瑞网络科技有限公司 | A kind of house lease management system based on radio communication |
CN107146130A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-09-08 | 无锡房查查网络科技有限公司 | A kind of house lease method and system |
CN109389448A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2019-02-26 | 天津理工大学 | A kind of house lease method and system based on APP |
CN109993496A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-07-09 | 杭州趣链科技有限公司 | A kind of Home-renting platform based on block chain |
-
2019
- 2019-09-19 CN CN201910886356.2A patent/CN110782307A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130311384A1 (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2013-11-21 | Keith Hatchett | Lease deposit exemption policy |
CN105761133A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-07-13 | 宝妈宜选电子商务(天津)有限公司 | Combination house renting service system based on geographical position information |
CN106779955A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 广西中金大通资产管理有限公司 | A kind of house rent information system |
CN107103510A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-08-29 | 安徽省沃瑞网络科技有限公司 | A kind of house lease management system based on radio communication |
CN107146130A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-09-08 | 无锡房查查网络科技有限公司 | A kind of house lease method and system |
CN109389448A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2019-02-26 | 天津理工大学 | A kind of house lease method and system based on APP |
CN109993496A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-07-09 | 杭州趣链科技有限公司 | A kind of Home-renting platform based on block chain |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113344657A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-09-03 | 城家酒店管理有限公司 | Channel management method and system |
CN113344657B (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2023-04-14 | 城家酒店管理有限公司 | Channel management method and system |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US11436582B2 (en) | Systems and methods for advanced energy settlements, network-based messaging, and applications supporting the same | |
CN110348784A (en) | One kind posting part method, apparatus, equipment and storage medium | |
KR20180037153A (en) | Online transaction management system supporting cancellation of reservations or bookings, and the operating method thereof | |
CN110782307A (en) | APP-based intelligent house renting system | |
US20150278942A1 (en) | System and method for financing community shared vehicles based on amenity value of shared vehicle programs | |
WO2016134535A1 (en) | Construction process control method | |
Kemendi et al. | The impact of pro-poor interventions on the performance indicators of a water utility: case studies of Nakuru and Kisumu | |
KR101630344B1 (en) | System for reducing maintenance cost and method for cloud-based approving service associated with platform server | |
US20190378223A1 (en) | Systems and Methods for Flexible Redistribution of Lodging Reservations | |
US20200013029A1 (en) | Systems and Methods for Aging, Disability and Palliative (ADP) Care Utility Savings and Exchange | |
JP6181269B1 (en) | Down payment saving rental housing management system | |
JP6418428B1 (en) | Private accommodation management support system and private accommodation management support method | |
Chiang et al. | Risk analysis in social housing delivery: A public–private partnerships approach | |
KR102550647B1 (en) | System and method for sharing power data based on block chain | |
JP3906187B2 (en) | Security deposit substitute service support device and security deposit substitute service support program | |
KR102190692B1 (en) | Rental management method of blockchain based share house | |
KR102175454B1 (en) | Service providing system for mediating real estate and method of providing mediating real estate service using the same | |
KR20170021714A (en) | Financial support system for initial rental fee and rental fee increase and method thereof | |
TWM590284U (en) | Online water/electricity/gas fee payment management system for rental items of estate | |
JP3906193B2 (en) | Security deposit substitute service support device and security deposit substitute service support program | |
CN113177785B (en) | Electricity charge management method and device of electricity marketing system based on collection provincial concentration | |
CN117575852A (en) | Method and device for determining payment state based on public rental houses | |
KR102261744B1 (en) | Total solution platform system | |
KR102155311B1 (en) | System for rental fee paytment | |
KR101482603B1 (en) | System and method for financial services |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |