CN110773264A

CN110773264A - Traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism for medical care

Info

Publication number: CN110773264A
Application number: CN201911070769.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏兴学; 王月芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-05
Filing date: 2019-11-05
Publication date: 2020-02-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device for medical care, which comprises a shell, a crushing mechanism and a grinding mechanism, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the shell, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the side wall of the shell, and the crushing mechanism and the grinding mechanism are sequentially arranged in the shell from top to bottom; the crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller and a first motor, two ends of the first crushing roller and two ends of the second crushing roller are respectively and rotatably connected with the shell, and the same ends of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are fixedly connected with gear discs which are meshed with each other; the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding hopper, a grinding disc and a motor II, wherein the grinding hopper is cylindrical, grinding teeth I are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the grinding hopper, and the center of the grinding hopper is provided with the grinding disc in a rotating mode. According to the invention, the crushing mechanism and the grinding mechanism which are longitudinally distributed are arranged in the shell, so that the working efficiency of medical personnel for crushing the traditional Chinese medicine is improved, the working strength and the operation difficulty are reduced, and the uniformity of particles of the crushed traditional Chinese medicine is improved.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism for medical care

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device for medical care.

Background

The Chinese traditional medicine is collected, processed and prepared under the guidance of Chinese traditional medicine theory, explains the action mechanism and guides the medicines for clinical application, and is generally called as Chinese traditional medicine. In short, a Chinese medicine is a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has the effects of rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products. Because the traditional Chinese medicines are mostly prepared from plant medicines, there is a saying that the medicines are prepared from herbs.

At present, when using medicine carries out medical care, generally need smash traditional chinese medicine to guarantee the property of a medicine full play of traditional chinese medicine, because traditional chinese medicine is the air-dry form mostly, its hardness is great, when manual smashing traditional chinese medicine, the operation degree of difficulty is great, has increaseed medical personnel's working strength, and smashes not thoroughly, leads to traditional chinese medicine granule uneven in size, influences the drug effect of traditional chinese medicine. For this reason, a new technical solution needs to be designed for solution.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device for medical care, which improves the working efficiency of crushing traditional Chinese medicines by medical workers, reduces the working strength and the operation difficulty and improves the uniformity of particles of the crushed traditional Chinese medicines by arranging a crushing mechanism and a grinding mechanism which are longitudinally distributed in a shell.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device for medical care comprises a shell, a crushing mechanism and a grinding mechanism, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the shell, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the side wall of the shell, and the crushing mechanism and the grinding mechanism are sequentially arranged in the shell from top to bottom; the crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller and a first motor, two ends of the first crushing roller and two ends of the second crushing roller are respectively and rotatably connected with the shell, the same ends of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are fixedly connected with gear discs which are meshed with each other, and the output end of the first motor is connected with a first shaft of the first crushing roller; the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding hopper, a grinding disc and a motor II, wherein the grinding hopper is cylindrical, grinding teeth I are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the grinding hopper, the center of the grinding hopper is rotatably connected with the grinding disc, grinding teeth II which are reversely distributed with the grinding teeth I are arranged on the surface of the side wall of the grinding disc, the motor II is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding hopper, and the output end of the motor II penetrates through the grinding hopper and is fixedly connected with the grinding disc.

As an improvement of the technical scheme, the surface of the feeding hole is fixedly connected with a hopper, and the surface of the discharging hole is fixedly connected with a material guide plate which is obliquely distributed.

As an improvement of the technical scheme, the crushing teeth are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, and the material blocking plates which are obliquely distributed are respectively and fixedly connected above the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller.

As an improvement of the technical scheme, the edge of the grinding hopper is fixedly connected with a material receiving check ring, the upper end of the material receiving check ring is fixedly connected with the rack, and the lower end of the material receiving check ring is fixedly connected with the grinding hopper.

As the improvement of above-mentioned technical scheme, the bottom of grinding the fill inner wall is the play flitch that the slope distributes, the bottom fixedly connected with vibrating motor of play flitch, the bin outlet has been seted up to the grinding fill lateral wall, the bin outlet is located the lowest of play flitch and is linked together with the discharge gate.

As an improvement of the technical scheme, the grinding disc is in a circular truncated cone shape, the diameter of the top surface of the grinding disc is smaller than that of the bottom surface of the grinding disc, and the gap between the bottom of the grinding disc and the grinding bucket is smaller than that between the top of the grinding disc and the grinding bucket.

As an improvement of the technical scheme, the first motor is located on the outer side wall of the shell and fixedly connected with the shell, the surface of the first motor is provided with a protective cover, and the surface of the protective cover is provided with heat dissipation holes and fixedly connected with the shell through bolts.

As an improvement of the technical scheme, the edge at the top of the shell is fixedly connected with two handles which are distributed in parallel, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, and the bottom of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a rubber foot pad.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the crushing mechanism and the grinding mechanism which are longitudinally distributed are arranged in the shell, and the crushing mechanism and the grinding mechanism are mutually matched, so that the working efficiency of medical workers for crushing the Chinese medicinal materials is improved, the working strength and the operation difficulty are reduced, and meanwhile, the cylindrical grinding hopper is matched with the circular truncated cone-shaped grinding disc, so that the size of crushed Chinese medicinal particles is conveniently and automatically screened, and the uniformity of the crushed Chinese medicinal particles is improved.

2. According to the invention, the striker plate is arranged above the crushing mechanism, so that the effective crushing efficiency of the crushing mechanism on the traditional Chinese medicine is improved, and the inclined discharge plate with the vibrating motor is arranged at the bottom of the grinding hopper, so that the ground traditional Chinese medicine is conveniently discharged, and the traditional Chinese medicine is prevented from being retained in the grinding hopper.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an appearance structure of a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device for medical care according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device for medical care according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the position a of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell-1, a crushing mechanism-2, a grinding mechanism-3, a feeding hole-4, a discharging hole-5, a first crushing roller-6, a second crushing roller-7, a first motor-8, a gear disc-9, a grinding hopper-10, a grinding disc-11, a second motor-12, a first grinding tooth-13, a second grinding tooth-14, a hopper-15, a material guide plate-16, a crushing tooth-17, a material baffle-18, a material receiving check ring-19, a material discharging plate-20, a vibrating motor-21, a discharging hole-22, a protective cover-23, a heat dissipation hole-24, a lifting handle-25, a supporting frame-26 and a rubber foot pad-27.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device for medical care comprises a shell 1, a crushing mechanism 2 and a grinding mechanism 3, wherein a feeding hole 4 is formed in the top of the shell 1, a discharging hole 5 is formed in the bottom of the side wall of the shell 1, and the crushing mechanism 2 and the grinding mechanism 3 are sequentially arranged in the shell 1 from top to bottom; the crushing mechanism 2 comprises a first crushing roller 6, a second crushing roller 7 and a first motor 8, two ends of the first crushing roller 6 and two ends of the second crushing roller 7 are respectively connected with the shell 1 in a rotating mode, the same ends of the first crushing roller 6 and the second crushing roller 7 are fixedly connected with gear discs 9 which are meshed with each other, and the output end of the first motor 8 is connected with the first crushing roller 6 in a shaft mode; the grinding mechanism 3 comprises a grinding bucket 10, a grinding disc 11 and a second motor 12, wherein the grinding bucket 10 is cylindrical, grinding teeth I13 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the grinding bucket 10, the center of the grinding bucket 10 is provided with the grinding disc 11 in a rotating mode, grinding teeth II 14 which are reversely distributed with the grinding teeth I13 are arranged on the surface of the side wall of the grinding disc 11, the bottom of the grinding bucket 10 is fixedly connected with the second motor 12, and the output end of the second motor 12 penetrates through the grinding bucket 10 and is fixedly connected with the grinding disc 11.

In a further improvement, as shown in fig. 1-2, a hopper 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the feeding port 4, a material guiding plate 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the discharging port 5, the material guiding plate 16 is obliquely distributed, the hopper 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the feeding port 4, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can be conveniently put into the casing 1, and the material guiding plate 16 is obliquely distributed and fixedly connected to the surface of the discharging port 5, so that the traditional Chinese medicine after being crushed and ground can be conveniently contained.

In a further improvement, as shown in fig. 2-3, the surfaces of the first crushing roller 6 and the second crushing roller 7 are respectively provided with crushing teeth 17, the upper parts of the first crushing roller 6 and the second crushing roller 7 are respectively and fixedly connected with a material baffle plate 18 which is obliquely distributed, and the upper parts of the first crushing roller 6 and the second crushing roller 7 are respectively and fixedly connected with the material baffle plate 18 which is obliquely distributed, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is prevented from dropping at a crushing dead angle after being thrown in, and the efficiency of the crushing mechanism 2 for effectively crushing the traditional Chinese medicine is improved.

Further improved, as shown in fig. 2, the edge fixedly connected with of grinding fill 10 connects material retaining ring 19, connect the upper end and the frame fixed connection and the lower extreme of material retaining ring 19 and grind fill 10 fixed connection, connect material retaining ring 19 through the edge fixedly connected with at grinding fill 10, conveniently will lead to the leading-in to grinding mechanism 3 of traditional chinese medicine through crushing mechanism 2 in, avoid traditional chinese medicine to cause the waste when broken.

Further improved, as shown in fig. 2, the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding hopper 10 is an inclined discharge plate 20, the bottom of the discharge plate 20 is fixedly connected with a vibration motor 21, a discharge opening 22 is formed in the side wall of the grinding hopper 10, the discharge opening 22 is located at the lowest position of the discharge plate 20 and is communicated with a discharge opening 5, the inclined discharge plate 20 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding hopper 10, the vibration motor 21 is matched, the traditional Chinese medicine after grinding is conveniently discharged, and the traditional Chinese medicine is prevented from being retained in the grinding hopper 10.

In a further improvement, as shown in fig. 2, the grinding disc 11 is in a circular truncated cone shape, the diameter of the top surface is smaller than that of the bottom surface, the gap between the bottom of the grinding disc 11 and the grinding hopper 10 is smaller than the gap between the top of the grinding disc 11 and the grinding hopper 10, and the circular truncated cone-shaped grinding disc 11 is adopted, so that the traditional Chinese medicine with larger particles can be conveniently and gradually ground, the size of the particles of the traditional Chinese medicine passing through the grinding disc 11 and the grinding hopper 10 is consistent, and the grinding quality of the traditional Chinese medicine is improved.

In a further improvement, as shown in fig. 1-2, the first motor 8 is located on the outer side wall of the housing 1 and is fixedly connected with the housing 1, the surface of the first motor 8 is provided with a protective cover 23, the surface of the protective cover 23 is provided with heat dissipation holes 24 and is fixedly connected with the housing 1 through bolts, and the protective cover 23 with the heat dissipation holes 24 is arranged on the surface of the first motor 8, so that the first motor 8 is protected conveniently and the first motor 8 is cooled.

In a specific improvement, as shown in fig. 1-2, two handles 25 which are distributed in parallel are fixedly connected to the edge of the top of the housing 1, a support frame 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 1, a rubber foot pad 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 26, the crushing device is conveniently carried and moved through the handle 25 fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1, and vibration generated during operation of the crushing device is reduced through the rubber foot pad 27 fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 26.

According to the invention, the crushing mechanism 2 and the grinding mechanism 3 which are longitudinally distributed are arranged in the shell 1, and the crushing mechanism 2 and the grinding mechanism 3 are mutually matched, so that the working efficiency of medical workers for crushing the traditional Chinese medicine is improved, the working strength and the operation difficulty are reduced, and meanwhile, the cylindrical grinding hopper 10 is matched with the circular truncated cone-shaped grinding disc 11, so that the size of crushed particles of the traditional Chinese medicine can be conveniently and automatically screened, and the uniformity of the crushed particles of the traditional Chinese medicine is improved.

When the traditional Chinese medicine crusher is used, traditional Chinese medicines are put into a shell 1 through a feed inlet 4, the traditional Chinese medicines are shielded by a material baffle plate 18 and fall on the middle parts of two crushing rollers, a first motor 8 drives a first crushing roller 6 and a second crushing roller 7 to preliminarily crush the traditional Chinese medicines, so that the complete traditional Chinese medicines are crushed into small pieces, the crushed traditional Chinese medicines fall on the surface of a material receiving check ring 19 and slide into a grinding mechanism 3, a second motor 12 drives a grinding disc 11 to rotate, the small traditional Chinese medicines fall into a gap between the grinding disc 11 and a grinding hopper 10 under the action of a rotating grinding disc 11, the traditional Chinese medicines are further ground and crushed by the grinding disc 11 on a first grinding tooth 13 and a second grinding tooth 14 on the inner surface of the grinding hopper 10 and fall down along with the gradual reduction of particles of the traditional Chinese medicines until the small traditional Chinese medicines fall on the surface of a discharge plate 20 through the gap between the grinding disc 11 and the grinding hopper 10, and the discharge plate 20 works along, the ground traditional Chinese medicine materials flow out along the discharge opening 22, and the operation of crushing the traditional Chinese medicine materials is completed.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism for medical care, includes shell (1), broken mechanism (2) and grinding mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the top of the shell (1) is provided with a feeding hole (4), the bottom of the side wall of the shell (1) is provided with a discharging hole (5), and the inside of the shell (1) is sequentially provided with a crushing mechanism (2) and a grinding mechanism (3) from top to bottom; the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a first crushing roller (6), a second crushing roller (7) and a first motor (8), two ends of the first crushing roller (6) and the second crushing roller (7) are respectively and rotatably connected with the shell (1), the same ends of the first crushing roller (6) and the second crushing roller (7) are fixedly connected with gear discs (9) which are meshed with each other, and the output end of the first motor (8) is connected with the shaft of the first crushing roller (6); grind mechanism (3) including grinding fill (10), abrasive disc (11) and motor two (12), grinding fill (10) are cylindric and the inner wall distributes and has evenly distributed to grind tooth one (13), the center department of grinding fill (10) is equipped with to rotate and is connected with abrasive disc (11), the lateral wall surface of abrasive disc (11) is equipped with and grinds tooth two (14) of tooth one (13) reverse distribution, the bottom fixedly connected with motor two (12) of grinding fill (10), motor two (12) output run through grinding fill (10) and with abrasive disc (11) fixed connection.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device for medical care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the feeding hole (4) is fixedly connected with a hopper (15), and the surface of the discharging hole (5) is fixedly connected with a material guide plate (16) which is obliquely distributed.

3. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device for medical care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the first crushing roller (6) and the surface of the second crushing roller (7) are respectively provided with crushing teeth (17), and the upper parts of the first crushing roller (6) and the second crushing roller (7) are respectively and fixedly connected with a material baffle plate (18) which is obliquely distributed.

4. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device for medical care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the edge fixedly connected with of grinding fill (10) connects material retaining ring (19), connect the upper end and the frame fixed connection and the lower extreme of material retaining ring (19) and grind fill (10) fixed connection.

5. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device for medical care according to claim 4, characterized in that: grind the bottom of hopper (10) inner wall and be play flitch (20) that the slope distributes, the bottom fixedly connected with vibrating motor (21) of play flitch (20), bin outlet (22) have been seted up to grinding hopper (10) lateral wall, bin outlet (22) are located the lowest of play flitch (20) and are linked together with discharge gate (5).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device for medical care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grinding disc (11) is in a circular truncated cone shape, the diameter of the top surface of the grinding disc is smaller than that of the bottom surface of the grinding disc, and the gap between the bottom of the grinding disc (11) and the grinding bucket (10) is smaller than the gap between the top of the grinding disc (11) and the grinding bucket (10).

7. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device for medical care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the motor I (8) is located on the outer side wall of the shell (1) and fixedly connected with the shell (1), a protective cover (23) is arranged on the surface of the motor I (8), heat dissipation holes (24) are formed in the surface of the protective cover (23), and the protective cover is fixedly connected with the shell (1) through bolts.

8. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device for medical care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the edge fixedly connected with handle (25) of two parallel distributions at the top of shell (1), the bottom fixedly connected with support frame (26) of shell (1), the bottom fixedly connected with rubber foot pad (27) of support frame (26).