CN110772567B - 一种蔓越莓微泡腾片及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种蔓越莓微泡腾片及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及食品保健技术领域,针对现有内服型泡腾片需要在水中崩解后服用而无法在口腔中直接崩解的缺陷,公开了一种蔓越莓微泡腾片及其制备方法,该蔓越莓泡腾片由重量份的蔓越莓粉350~500份、蔓越莓果汁粉50~200份、玫瑰茄粉20~50份、红树莓果汁粉40~150份、抗性糊精100~300份、碱源200~400份、酸源100~300份、硬脂酸镁20~100份、糖醇2000~4000份组成,制备时将抗性糊精与碱源、硬脂酸镁混合后在混料压片,使蔓越莓泡腾片能够在口腔中崩解,缓慢释放气泡,适于内服,食用方便且无刺激感,制备方法简单,可以防治泌尿感染,并避免细菌耐药性产生。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品保健技术领域,具体涉及一种蔓越莓微泡腾片及其制备方法。
背景技术
泌尿系统感染是尿路受到病原微生物侵袭而导致的炎症反应,初发于女性,是女性最常见的并发症之一。超过50%的女性一生中至少患过一次尿路感染,而25%患有复发性尿路感染。国外文献报道,泌尿系统感染约占医院感染的40%,位居第一。国内文献报道,尿路感染占院内感染的20.8%~31.7%,仅次于呼吸道感染。泌尿道感染最常见的病原菌为大肠杆菌,约占70~95%。大肠杆菌附着于膀胱上皮细胞表面,吸引炎性细胞聚集并穿过黏膜,从而引起炎症反应。目前,对于泌尿道感染最主要的治疗方法就是抗生素治疗,但由于抗生素的滥用,耐药菌株越来越多。2014年,世界卫生组织报导了全球范围内泌尿致病性大肠杆菌的抗生素耐药性现象在过去15年里显著增加,对泌尿道感染的治疗表达了强烈的隐忧。2017年,世界卫生组织再次表示,大肠杆菌是耐药性最严重的细菌。由此可见,使用抗生素治疗尿路感染的现状并不乐观,若产生多重耐药菌或真菌,会对治疗造成进一步的困难。因此,有必要寻找天然产品来改善和保持泌尿道健康,同时不会产生细菌耐药性的需求与日俱增。
泡腾片是利用泡腾崩解剂加入水中后即可迅速产生大量的气泡,使片剂迅速崩解和融化,反应强烈,药效成分溶解迅速,与普通片剂相比药效作用效果快,生物利用度高。中国专利申请CN201710598913.1,发明名称“一种匹莫多德泡腾片及其制备方法”,公开了利用由匹多莫德、填充剂、泡腾崩解剂、香精、润滑剂、粘合剂制成的泡腾片,可用于防治泌尿系统感染等病征,药效好,见效快。但是现有泡腾片多数为内服型泡腾片,需要溶于水后服用,无法直接在口中崩解、融化,因此在室外缺少容器和水的情况下不便食用。虽然目前也存在口腔型泡腾片,在口腔中咀嚼后立即急剧产生丰富的泡沫,使药物随泡沫与口腔各局部病灶接触,产生杀菌或收敛的作用,并可将齿缝间脏物冲出。但是口腔型泡腾片的制备技术并不适宜内服型的泡腾片的制备,原因在于大量产生的气泡在吞咽药物的同时会通过食管进入胃肠会引起腹胀、腹痛、打嗝等,如果进入呼吸道还可能引起呛咳,影响呼吸,严重时可能因大量气体急剧充斥气管而造成窒息。因此如何制备一种既可在口腔中直接崩解,而又适宜内服的泡腾片对于丰富泡腾片的种类和使用具有重要意义。
发明内容
针对现有内服型泡腾片需要在水中崩解后服用而无法在口腔中直接崩解的缺陷,本发明的目的在于提供一种蔓越莓微泡腾片,能够针对性的防治泌尿系统感染,可以直接在口腔中崩解,且崩解平缓,食用方便,适宜内服。
本发明同时提供了蔓越莓微泡腾片的制备方法。
本发明提供如下的技术方案:
一种蔓越莓微泡腾片,由以下重量份的组份制成:蔓越莓粉350~500份、蔓越莓果汁粉50~200份、玫瑰茄粉20~50份、红树莓果汁粉40~150份、抗性糊精100~300份、碱源200~400份、酸源100~300份、硬脂酸镁20~100份、糖醇2000~4000份,其中:
碱源为碳酸氢钠、碳酸钠、碳酸钙、碳酸钾或碳酸氢钾中的一种;
酸源为柠檬酸、酒石酸、己二酸、富马酸中的一种。
本发明的蔓越莓微泡腾片的药效成分主要由蔓越莓、玫瑰茄和红树莓果汁粉组成。其中,蔓越莓富含A型结构原花青素,为表儿茶素4β→8位和2β→O→8位键合的寡聚体,与引起泌尿系统感染的大肠杆菌的细菌纤毛的外源性凝结素相抵触,抑制大肠杆菌在泌尿道壁上的吸附,保持泌尿道的健康。在蔓越莓抑制大肠杆菌粘附的基础上,玫瑰茄发挥利尿功效,将细菌随尿液及时排出,减少大肠杆菌在尿道的停留,而且玫瑰茄自身也具有良好的抗菌活性,强化蔓越莓的抑菌效果。红树莓则发挥消炎效果,杀灭或抑制感染的大肠杆菌,从而协同蔓越莓和玫瑰茄的功效。本发明的蔓越莓微泡腾片以蔓越莓、玫瑰茄和红树莓中的天然物质为药效成分,起到治疗泌尿系统感染的功效,同时不会产生细菌耐药性。
泡腾片通过酸和碱反应实现崩解,但是酸含量过多则导致泡腾片崩解过于剧烈,同时会引起肠胃不适,酸含量过少则会使崩解不彻底,且泡腾片的稳定性和口感下降明显,严重影响泡腾片的品质,因此现有泡腾片一般控制酸量超过产气的理论添加量,以提高泡腾片的稳定性,增加泡腾片的口感,所谓理论添加量就是酸与碱恰好完全反应时的摩尔量或者质量。但是对于本申请的发明目的而言,泡腾片中酸含量尤其难以控制,因为口腔唾液量与直接体外崩解泡腾片的用水相比量少,因此为实现泡腾片崩解就必须使酸碱较常规泡腾片过量较多,这会导致崩解开始一段时间后,因内部成分的释放而剧烈崩解,在口腔内产生大量气泡,无法及时将崩解后的药物吞咽送入肠胃。因此本申请的发明人经过大量的实验和反复尝试后,通过两条路径来实现酸碱合理的加入量,一方面控制酸、碱含量在泡腾片中的总体含量,其中酸的相对百分含量约为1.72~11.0wt%,碱的相对百分含量为3.45~13.0wt%,酸碱总含量约5.17~24wt%,促进泡腾片的平缓崩解,避免给口腔带来瞬时的刺激等不舒服的感觉;另一方面,控制碱添加量高于酸添加量,并且酸添加量少于理论添加量,避免酸多导致崩解剧烈。由于口腔唾液的pH值为6.8~7.1,多偏略弱酸性,尤其是进食后约半小时内口腔唾液的pH能够维持在一个更加偏酸性的环境内,这样利用口腔唾液的偏弱酸性既提供泡腾片崩解的水环境,同时提供外加弱酸环境,促进泡腾片表面的浸蚀崩解,从而强化泡腾片的崩解过程,避免泡腾片崩解过于缓慢及无法彻底崩解。而抗性糊精的高水溶性提高了泡腾片的吸湿性,能够充分利用口腔唾液。所以本发明的泡腾片通过控制酸碱添加量、酸碱比例,并利用唾液与普通饮用水相比的偏弱酸性而实现在口腔中直接平缓崩解,与现有内服型的泡腾片相比不需要容器和水也能食用,尤其适合在饭后30min内食用,食用方便。
作为本发明方法的优选,碱源为碳酸氢钠、酸源为柠檬酸。
发明人经过对不同的酸、碱配合进行反复试验,并分析和总结后,就本申请的口腔崩解但内服的泡腾片针对性的优选柠檬酸与碳酸氢钠形成酸碱体系。这是因为柠檬酸的吸湿性强,酸的吸湿性强对一般泡腾片而言存在产品性能稳定性差的缺陷,但是由于本发明的泡腾片的特殊应用环境,不仅要求在平时存放中保持较好的稳定性,在口腔中应该有较强的吸湿性,因此需要在稳定性和吸湿性之间取得平衡,而本发明在综合设计提供稳定性的基础上,柠檬酸的强吸湿性能够为泡腾片崩解提供相对充分的水,而氢氧化钠具有较快的产气速度,避免酸碱量少造成的产气速度过于平缓、用时较长。
作为本发明方法的优选,糖醇为乳糖醇、麦芽糖醇、山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇中的一种或几种的组合。糖醇的热值低,且对酸、碱稳定性高。
作为本发明方法的优选,蔓越莓微泡腾片由以下重量份数的组份组成:蔓越莓粉350份、蔓越莓果汁粉100份、玫瑰茄粉50份、红树莓果汁粉80份、抗性糊精100份、碳酸氢钠220份、柠檬酸150份、硬脂酸镁30份、麦芽糖醇1000份、山梨糖醇1000份。经测试人员体验,在此配方下的蔓越莓微泡腾片的释气速度平缓,无强烈刺激感,趣味性高。
上述蔓越莓微泡腾片的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按量称取蔓越莓粉、蔓越莓果汁粉、玫瑰茄粉、红树莓果汁粉、抗性糊精、碱源、酸源、硬脂酸镁、糖醇;
(2)将称取的抗性糊精、碱源、硬脂酸镁倒入混料罐中,在混合机中30~40rpm转速混合20~40min,得到预混料;
(3)将称取的蔓越莓粉、蔓越莓果汁粉、玫瑰茄粉、红树莓果汁粉、酸源、糖醇和预混料倒入混料罐中,在混合机中30~40rpm转速混合20~40min得到混合料;
(4)将所得混合料在压片机上压片即得到蔓越莓微泡腾片。
作为本发明方法的优选,步骤(4)中压片机的主压力为20~40KN,转速15~30rpm。
作为本发明方法的优选,步骤(4)中的相对湿度RH≤30%。
本发明的蔓越莓微泡腾片的制备过程中,将抗性糊精、碱源和硬脂酸镁混合均匀,然后再与其他混料混合压片,与直接将原料混合压片或者将抗性糊精与酸源混合等方式相比,得到的泡腾片的稳定性高,可能是因为在混合过程中,抗性糊精、硬脂酸镁在混合过程中形成了对碱源的包覆,使碱源和酸源形成一定的隔离,提高了泡腾片的稳定性。
本发明的有益效果如下:
本发明的蔓越莓微泡腾片利用蔓越莓、玫瑰茄和红树莓等所含天然物质防治泌尿感染,避免细菌耐药性产生。同时针对性的调控碱源和酸源的添加量和比例,使蔓越莓微泡腾片能够在口腔唾液中崩解,缓慢释放气泡,进而内服,食用方便且无刺激感,而且制备方法简单,优化抗性糊精的混合工艺,提高了蔓越莓微泡腾片的吸湿性和稳定性。
具体实施方式
下面就本发明的具体实施方式作进一步说明。
如无特别说明,本发明中所采用的原料均可从市场上购得或是本领域常用的,如无特别说明,下述实施例中的方法均为本领域的常规方法。
实例1
一种蔓越莓微泡腾片,由以下组份制备而成:蔓越莓粉500g、蔓越莓果汁200g、玫瑰茄粉30g、红树莓果汁粉150g、抗性糊精300g、碳酸氢钠400g、柠檬酸300g、硬脂酸镁100g、麦芽糖醇4000g。
上述蔓越莓微泡腾片由以下过程制备而成:
(1)按量称取蔓越莓粉、蔓越莓果汁粉、玫瑰茄粉、红树莓果汁粉、抗性糊精、碱源、酸源、硬脂酸镁、糖醇;
(2)将称取的抗性糊精、碱源、硬脂酸镁倒入混料罐中,在三维混合机中30rpm转速混合40min,得到预混料;
(3)将称取的蔓越莓粉、蔓越莓果汁粉、玫瑰茄粉、红树莓果汁粉、酸源、糖醇和预混料倒入混料罐中,在三维混合机中30rpm转速混合40min得到混合料;
(4)控制压片机的主压力为20KN、转速30rpm,并控制相对湿度RH≤30%,为25%,将所得混合料在压片机上压片即得到蔓越莓微泡腾片。
实例2
一种蔓越莓微泡腾片,由以下组份制备而成:蔓越莓粉450g,蔓越莓果汁粉500g,玫瑰茄粉20g,红树莓果汁粉40g,抗性糊精250g,碳酸氢钠200g,柠檬酸100g,麦芽糖醇1500g、山梨糖醇1000g、硬脂酸镁20g。
上述蔓越莓微泡腾片由以下过程制备而成:
(1)按量称取蔓越莓粉、蔓越莓果汁粉、玫瑰茄粉、红树莓果汁粉、抗性糊精、碱源、酸源、硬脂酸镁、糖醇;
(2)将称取的抗性糊精、碱源、硬脂酸镁倒入混料罐中,在三维混合机中40rpm转速混合20min,得到预混料;
(3)将称取的蔓越莓粉、蔓越莓果汁粉、玫瑰茄粉、红树莓果汁粉、酸源、糖醇和预混料倒入混料罐中,在三维混合机中40rpm转速混合20min得到混合料;
(4)控制压片机的主压力为40KN、转速15rpm,并控制相对湿度RH≤30%,为20%,将所得混合料在压片机上压片即得到蔓越莓微泡腾片。
实施例3
一种蔓越莓微泡腾片,由以下组份制备而成:蔓越莓粉350g、蔓越莓果汁粉100g、玫瑰茄粉50g、红树莓果汁粉80g,抗性糊精100g、碳酸氢钠220g、柠檬酸150g、硬脂酸镁30g、麦芽糖醇1000g、山梨糖醇1000g。
上述蔓越莓微泡腾片由以下过程制备而成:
(1)按量称取蔓越莓粉、蔓越莓果汁粉、玫瑰茄粉、红树莓果汁粉、抗性糊精、碱源、酸源、硬脂酸镁、糖醇;
(2)将称取的抗性糊精、碱源、硬脂酸镁倒入混料罐中,在三维混合机中40rpm转速混合28min,得到预混料;
(3)将称取的蔓越莓粉、蔓越莓果汁粉、玫瑰茄粉、红树莓果汁粉、酸源、糖醇和预混料倒入混料罐中,在三维混合机中30rpm转速混合30min得到混合料;
(4)控制压片机的主压力为30KN、转速20rpm,并控制相对湿度RH≤30%,为10%,将所得混合料在压片机上压片即得到蔓越莓微泡腾片。
实施例4
一种蔓越莓微泡腾片,与实施例1的不同之处在于,所用碱源为碳酸钠。
实施例5
一种蔓越莓微泡腾片,与实施例1的不同之处在于,所用酸源为酒石酸。
实施例6
一种蔓越莓微泡腾片,与实施例1的不同之处在于,所用酸源为己二酸、碱源为碳酸钙。
实施例7
一种蔓越莓微泡腾片,与实施例1的不同之处在于,所用酸源为富马酸、碱源为碳酸氢钾。
对比例1
一种蔓越莓片泡腾片,与实施例1的不同之处在于,制备过程中,将步骤(1)称取后的(1)蔓越莓粉、蔓越莓果汁粉、玫瑰茄粉、红树莓果汁粉、抗性糊精、碱源、酸源、硬脂酸镁、糖醇直接在三维混合机中30rpm转速混合40min,然后按照步骤(4)的过程压片得到。
对比例2
一种蔓越莓片泡腾片,与实施例1的不同之处在于,制备过程中,将称取后的抗性糊精、柠檬酸、硬脂酸镁在三维混合机中30rpm转速混合40min,将蔓越莓粉、蔓越莓果汁粉、玫瑰茄粉、红树莓果汁粉、碳酸氢钠、糖醇在三维混合机中30rpm转速混合40min,然后按照步骤(4)的过程压片得到。
对比例3
一种蔓越莓片泡腾片,与实施例1的不同之处在于,制备过程中,将称取后的糖醇、碳酸氢钠在三维混合机中30rpm转速混合40min,然后与蔓越莓粉、蔓越莓果汁粉、玫瑰茄粉、红树莓果汁粉、柠檬酸、硬脂酸镁、抗性糊精放入混料罐后,在三维混合机中30rpm转速混合40min,按照步骤(4)的过程压片得到。
对比例4
一种蔓越莓片泡腾片,与实施例1的不同之处在于,碳酸氢钠加入量为500g、柠檬酸加入量为400g。
对比例5
一种蔓越莓片泡腾片,与实施例1的不同之处在于,碳酸氢钠加入量为180g、柠檬酸加入量为160g。
性能测试
1、稳定性测试
(1)加速试验:取本发明的实施例1~7的蔓越莓微泡腾片与对比例1~6的蔓越莓微泡腾片置于(40±2)℃、相对湿度(75±5)%条件下,放置6个月,分别在1、2、3、6个月末取样测定,并与开始放置时对比蔓越莓微泡腾片的外观变化、完整性以及重量变化w(%)和硬度变化H(%),结果见表1所示。
表1.加速试验结果
(2)长期试验:取本发明的实施例1~7的蔓越莓微泡腾片与对比例1~6的蔓越莓微泡腾片置于23±2℃、相对湿度50±10%条件下,放置12个月,分别于3、6、9、12月取样测定,并与开始放置时对比蔓越莓微泡腾片的外观变化、完整性以及重量变化w(%)和硬度变化H(%),结果见表2所示。
表2.长期试验结果
2、感官测试
通过30名志愿者对实施例1~7和对比例1~6的蔓越莓微泡腾片进行口感测试,30名志愿者均无口腔疾病、呼吸疾病,每组样品测试后纯净水漱口,并至少间隔2小时开始下组样品测试。各测试者独立测试,并记录能否在口腔中崩解、崩解剧烈程度/能否吞咽,对蔓越莓微泡腾片做出评分,并取众数,众数出现频次大于15次,结果见表3所示,评分标准如下。
能否崩解:可以完全崩解2分、无法完全崩解1分、完全无法崩解0分。
崩解感:崩解平缓&可吞咽&有趣味性3分,崩解平缓&可吞咽&趣味性低2分,崩解剧烈&勉强吞咽&刺激性强1分,崩解剧烈&无法吞咽&刺激性强0分。
注:当出现一项零分时,总分即为零分。
Claims (6)
1.一种蔓越莓微泡腾片,其特征在于,由以下重量份的组份制成:蔓越莓粉350~500份、蔓越莓果汁粉50~200份、玫瑰茄粉20~50份、红树莓果汁粉40~150份、抗性糊精100~300份、碱源200~400份、酸源100~300份、硬脂酸镁20~100份、糖醇2000~4000份,其中:碱源为碳酸氢钠、酸源为柠檬酸;
碱源添加量高于酸源的添加量,酸源的添加量少于与碱源完全反应时的理论添加量;理论添加量是酸与碱恰好完全反应时的摩尔量或者质量;
酸碱总重量含量为5.17~24%;
蔓越莓微泡腾片的制备包括以下步骤:
(1)按量称取蔓越莓粉、蔓越莓果汁粉、玫瑰茄粉、红树莓果汁粉、抗性糊精、碱源、酸源、硬脂酸镁、糖醇;
(2)将称取的抗性糊精、碱源、硬脂酸镁倒入混料罐中,在混合机中30~40rpm转速混合20~40 min,得到预混料;
(3)将称取的蔓越莓粉、蔓越莓果汁粉、玫瑰茄粉、红树莓果汁粉、酸源、糖醇和预混料倒入混料罐中,在混合机中30~40 rpm转速混合20~40 min得到混合料;
(4)将所得混合料在压片机上压片即得到蔓越莓微泡腾片。
2.根据权利要求1所述的蔓越莓微泡腾片,其特征在于,糖醇为乳糖、麦芽糖醇、山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇中的一种或几种的组合。
3.根据权利要求1至2任一所述的蔓越莓微泡腾片,其特征在于,蔓越莓微泡腾片由以下重量份数的组份组成:蔓越莓粉350份、蔓越莓果汁粉100份、玫瑰茄粉50份、红树莓果汁粉80份、抗性糊精100份、碳酸氢钠220份、柠檬酸150份、硬脂酸镁30份、麦芽糖醇1000份、山梨糖醇1000份。
4.如权利要求1至3任一所述的蔓越莓微泡腾片的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)按量称取蔓越莓粉、蔓越莓果汁粉、玫瑰茄粉、红树莓果汁粉、抗性糊精、碱源、酸源、硬脂酸镁、糖醇;
(2)将称取的抗性糊精、碱源、硬脂酸镁倒入混料罐中,在混合机中30~40rpm转速混合20~40 min,得到预混料;
(3)将称取的蔓越莓粉、蔓越莓果汁粉、玫瑰茄粉、红树莓果汁粉、酸源、糖醇和预混料倒入混料罐中,在混合机中30~40 rpm转速混合20~40 min得到混合料;
(4)将所得混合料在压片机上压片即得到蔓越莓微泡腾片。
5.根据权利要求4所述的蔓越莓微泡腾片的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(4)中压片机的主压力为20~40KN,转速15~30 rpm。
6.根据权利要求4所述的蔓越莓微泡腾片的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(4)中控制相对湿度RH≤30%。
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