CN110761446A - Mounting structure and mounting method of T-shaped assembly type wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The present application discloses an installation structure of a prefabricated wall and an installation method thereof. The installation structure of the prefabricated wall includes a first module and a second module arranged in a T-shape, and the first module includes two wall panels and a horizontal keel arranged between the two wall panels and fixed horizontally; the second module is provided with an end keel at one end of its length direction, and the end keel is fitted and fixed with a wall panel of the first module; the first module and The second module is fixed by screws, the screws vertically penetrate the first module and are driven into the end keel, and the screws penetrate through the fixed transverse keel to relatively fix the first module and the second module. The installation method includes: installing a module and fixing by nailing. The present application relates to the field of construction, and provides an installation structure for a T-shaped assembled wall and an installation method thereof, which can avoid the problem of inconvenience in later decoration caused by the protruding of the fixing member from the wall, and can ensure installation strength and convenience. , but also convenient for post-painting and other decorative construction.

Description

A kind of installation structure of T-shaped assembled wall and installation method thereof

technical field

The present application relates to the field of construction, and more particularly, to an installation structure of a T-shaped prefabricated wall and an installation method thereof.

Background technique

In traditional houses, especially those with steel structure and integrally poured cement structure, the interior of the building will be set up with internal partition walls according to the needs of the specific house use, and the overall floor will be divided into functional rooms one by one. Light steel keel and gypsum board are often used for on-site construction in the production of existing internal partition walls, which leads to a messy construction site, excessive construction waste such as waste and leftovers, and is not suitable for the recycling of partition walls that can be disassembled and assembled. It is large, the labor cost is too high, and the construction dimensional accuracy is low. In response to the country's policy guidelines for green environmental protection, factoryization, rapidity, disassembly, and material recycling for new buildings, we vigorously develop new prefabricated partition wall technology, set a constant number according to the size of the building, and integrate the inside and outside. The functional partition wall is produced on a large scale in the factory, and it can be transported to the building construction site as long as it is fixed and installed between the upper and lower floors, which is fast and simple.

In order to realize the butt installation of the T-shaped wall, two vertically arranged wall modules are often used to fix and form, and the fixing parts used for fixing usually protrude from the wall, which will affect the later decoration work such as wall painting.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The technical problem solved by the present application is to provide an installation structure for a T-shaped assembled wall and an installation method thereof, which can avoid the problem of inconvenience in later decoration caused by the protruding of the fixing member from the wall, and can ensure installation strength and convenience. , but also convenient for post-painting and other decorative construction.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides an installation structure for a T-shaped assembled wall, comprising a first module and a second module arranged in a T-shape, the first module comprising two wall panels and a horizontally fixed horizontal keel between the wall panels; the second module is provided with an end keel at one end of its length direction, and the end keel is fixed to a wall panel of the first module; The first module and the second module are fixed by screws, the screws vertically penetrate the first module and drive into the end keel, and the screws penetrate and fix the horizontal keel to relatively fix the first module. module and second module.

A possible design, the first module and the second module are fixed by a plurality of the screws, the first module is provided with a plurality of the transverse keels, and the plurality of the screws are along the length of the end keel Directions are set at equal intervals.

In a possible design, a thermal insulation material for thermal insulation and sound insulation is also arranged between the two wall panels.

In a possible design, a vertical keel is also arranged between the two wall panels, and the vertical keel and the horizontal keel are vertically arranged to form a keel skeleton.

In a possible design, the cross-section of the end keel is C-shaped or U-shaped, which includes a bottom plate and wing plates arranged on both sides of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is fitted with the wall panel, and the screw penetrates the bottom plate.

In a possible design, splicing keels are provided at both ends of the first module in the length direction.

A possible design, the thermal insulation material is rock wool, granular cotton, glass wool, phenolic foam board, polystyrene board, phenolic foam board, polyurethane board, foamed ceramic board, foamed glass board, perlite board, aluminum silicate fiber wool or ceramic fiber wool.

A possible design, the wall panel is gypsum board, calcium silicate board, glass magnesium board, glass wool board, ceramic board, fireproof board, sound-absorbing board, carbon felt board, cement board, medium density board, osong board, Metal sheets, inorganic fiberboards, wood-plastic boards or woodworking boards.

In a possible design, the end keel and the horizontal keel are metal keels, wooden keels or wood-plastic keels.

The present application also provides an installation method for the installation structure of the above-mentioned T-shaped prefabricated wall, the steps of which include:

1) Fixing the first module and the second module at a preset position between the upper and lower floor slabs;

2) Drive the screws from the side of the first module facing away from the second module, so that the screws penetrate the wall panel and the horizontal keel, and drive into the end keel

Compared with the prior art, the installation structure of the present invention can avoid the problem of inconvenient post-decoration caused by the protruding of the fixing member from the wall, which can not only ensure the installation strength and convenience, but also facilitate post-coating and other decorative constructions.

Further, the installation structure of the present invention uses screws instead of special fixing parts, which saves processing time and cost, and its production cost is lower.

Further, the installation structure of the present invention allows the screw to penetrate the transverse keel and the end keel, so that the connection is more stable and firm.

Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the description, claims and drawings.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the technical solutions of the present invention together with the embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the technical solutions of the present invention.

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a T-shaped assembled wall;

Fig. 2 is the horizontal cross-sectional schematic diagram of the installation structure of the T-shaped prefabricated wall;

Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view at A of Fig. 2;

4 is a schematic diagram of the first module;

5 is a schematic diagram of the second module;

Fig. 6 is the vertical cross-sectional schematic diagram of the installation structure of the T-shaped assembled wall;

Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation of a T-shaped assembled wall.

Reference signs: 1-first module, 2-first module, 3-end keel, 4-horizontal keel, 5-screw, 6-wall panel, 7-joint keel, 8-insulation material, 9-vertical keel , 10-bottom plate, 11-wing plate, 12-web plate, 13-side plate.

Detailed ways

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be arbitrarily combined with each other if there is no conflict.

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 for the embodiments of the installation structure of the T-shaped prefabricated wall of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , the installation structure of the T-shaped prefabricated wall includes a first module 1 and a second module 2 arranged in a T-shape, that is, the first module 1 and the second module 2 are vertically arranged up and down. Between the floor slabs, the first module 1 and the second module 2 are perpendicular to each other, wherein the first module 1 includes two wall panels 6 and a horizontal joist 4 arranged between the two wall panels 6 and fixed horizontally; and the second module 2. An end keel 3 is provided at one end of its length direction, and the end keel 3 is fitted and fixed with a wall panel 6 of the first module 1; in particular, the first module 1 and the second module 2 are fixed by screws 5, The screw 5 vertically penetrates the first module 1 and drives into the end keel 3, and the screw 5 also penetrates the horizontal keel 4 in the first module 1, so as to relatively fix the first module 1 and the second module 2, thereby avoiding the use of protruding The fixing parts of the wall can solve the problem of inconvenience in later decoration caused by the fixing parts protruding from the wall. It can not only ensure the overall installation strength and installation convenience of the wall, but also facilitate the decoration construction such as painting in the later stage.

Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 6 , both the first module 1 and the second module 2 are composed of numerous keels, wall panels 6 serving as decorative surfaces, and thermal insulation materials 8 for heat and sound insulation, wherein the first module 1 includes The keel skeleton composed of the horizontal keel 4, the vertical keel 9 and the splicing keel 7, a plurality of horizontally arranged horizontal keels 4 and vertically arranged vertical keels 9 intersect each other, and are sandwiched between two wall panels 6, and two The splicing keels 7 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the length direction of the first module 1; The end keel 3 and the splicing keel 9 are respectively arranged at both ends of the second module 2 in the length direction, and the thermal insulation material 8 is sandwiched between the wall panels 6 to play the role of thermal insulation and sound insulation. In particular, the splicing keels 9 are provided with mutually matching protrusions and grooves, so that the two splicing keels 9 can be inserted into each other, so that the adjacent first modules 1 can be connected to each other through the two splicing keels 9 that are inserted into each other. Assembled as a whole, at the same time, the end of the second module 2 provided with the splicing keel 7 can also be assembled with the first module 1 to form a complete partition wall. Both the transverse keel 4 and the end keel 3 are U-shaped metal keels, wherein the end keel includes a bottom plate 10 and wing plates 11 arranged on both sides thereof, and the bottom plate 10 is fitted with the wall panel 6 of the first module 1 , the above-mentioned screws 5 penetrate through the bottom plate 10 during installation; the transverse keel 4 includes a web 12 and side plates 13 arranged on both sides thereof, and the side plates 13 on both sides are fitted and fixed with the wall panel 6, and the above-mentioned screws 5 are installed during installation. It will pass through the side plate 13 of the horizontal keel 4 .

When making the first module 1, it is necessary to first fix the horizontal keel 4, the vertical keel 9 and the splicing keel 7 into a keel skeleton, and fix the wall panel 6 on one side thereof, as shown in FIG. 4; The insulation material 8 is filled between the keels 4, and the insulation material 8 is bonded to each keel and the wall panel 6; finally, another wall panel 6 is installed to complete the manufacture of the entire module. The production of the second module 2 is exactly the same as that of the first module 1. First, it is necessary to fix the horizontal keel 4, the end keel 3 and the splicing keel 7 into a keel skeleton, and fix the wall panel 6 on one side, as shown in Figure 5; , fill the insulation material 8 between the adjacent horizontal keels 4, and the insulation material 8 is bonded to each keel and the wall panel 6; finally, another wall panel 6 is installed to complete the production of the entire module. Both the first module 1 and the second module 2 can be produced by factory assembly line equipment, installed on site, and have high construction efficiency.

In addition, as the decorative surface of the wall, the wall panel 6 is preferably, but not limited to, a gypsum board, and it can also be a calcium silicate board, a glass magnesium board, a glass wool board, a ceramic board, a fireproof board, a sound-absorbing board, and a carbon felt. Board, cement board, medium density board, osson board, metal board, inorganic fiber board, wood-plastic board or wood board, one or more layers of boards are compounded. The thermal insulation material 8 acts on the heat insulation and sound insulation of the wall, and it is preferably made of rock wool. According to the use environment, it can also choose to use granular cotton, glass wool, phenolic foam board, polystyrene board, phenolic foam board Foam board, polyurethane board, foamed ceramic board, foamed glass board, perlite board, aluminum silicate fiber wool or ceramic fiber wool. In order to ensure a firm connection, the first module 1 and the second module 2 are fixed by a plurality of screws 5, that is, at least one screw 5 is penetrated by any horizontal keel 4 of the first module 1, and the plurality of screws 5 are formed along the end keel. 3 are set at equal intervals in the length direction.

The above-mentioned installation structure is simple in structure, and its installation steps are also quite convenient. The steps include: first, fixing the first module 1 and the second module 2 at the preset position between the upper and lower floor slabs; then, carry out the nailing process, as shown in the figure 7, the screw 5 is driven from the side of the first module 1 facing away from the second module 2, and penetrates through the wall panel 6 and the thermal insulation material 8 of the first module, as well as the two sides of the horizontal keel 4 of the first module 1 The plate 13 also penetrates the bottom plate 10 of the end keel 3 of the second module 2 and is driven into the thermal insulation material 8 of the second module 2, and the nut of the screw 5 is connected to the end face of the wall panel 6 of the first module. Flush, to ensure the overall smoothness of the wall.

Combined with the above embodiments, the installation structure of the present invention can avoid the problem of inconvenient post-decoration caused by the fixing member protruding from the wall surface, which can not only ensure the installation strength and convenience, but also facilitate post-coating and other decorative construction. The installation structure of the present invention uses screws instead of special fixing parts, which saves processing time and cost, and has lower production cost. The installation structure of the present invention enables the screw to penetrate the transverse keel and the end keel, so that the connection is more stable and firm.

In the description of this application, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral Connection; either directly or indirectly through an intermediary. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.

In the description of this specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiment", etc. means that a particular feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in this application at least one embodiment or example of . In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or instance. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Although the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are as above, the described contents are only the embodiments adopted to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs, without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed by the present invention, can make any modifications and changes in the form and details of the implementation, but the scope of the patent protection of the present invention still needs to be The scope defined by the appended claims shall prevail.

Claims (10)

1. A mounting structure of a T-shaped assembly type wall body comprises a first module and a second module which are arranged in a T shape, wherein the first module comprises two wall panels and a cross keel which is arranged between the two wall panels and is horizontally fixed;

an end keel is arranged at one end of the second module in the length direction, and the end keel is fixedly attached to a wall panel of the first module;

the first module and the second module are fixed through screws, the screws vertically penetrate through the first module and are driven into the end keels, and the screws penetrate through and fix the cross keels and are used for fixing the first module and the second module relatively.

2. A mounting structure for a T-type assembled wall according to claim 1, wherein said first and second modules are fixed by a plurality of said screws, said first module is provided with a plurality of said cross runners, and a plurality of said screws are provided at equal intervals along a length direction of said end runner.

3. A mounting structure of a T-shaped assembled wall according to claim 2, wherein a thermal insulation material for thermal insulation and sound insulation is further provided between the two wall panels.

4. The mounting structure of a T-shaped assembly wall according to claim 2, wherein a vertical keel is further arranged between the two wall panels, and the vertical keel and the horizontal keel are vertically arranged to form a keel framework.

5. A T-shaped assembly wall mounting structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cross-section of the end keel is C-shaped or U-shaped, and comprises a bottom plate and wing plates arranged at both sides of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is attached to the wall panel, and the screw penetrates through the bottom plate.

6. A mounting structure of a T-shaped assembled wall according to claim 2, wherein splicing keels are provided at both lengthwise ends of the first module.

7. The mounting structure of a T-type assembled wall according to claim 3, wherein the heat insulating material is rock wool, granular cotton, glass wool, phenol foam board, polystyrene board, phenol foam board, polyurethane board, foamed ceramic board, foamed glass board, perlite board, alumina silicate fiber wool or ceramic fiber wool.

8. A mounting structure for a T-assembly type wall according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the wall panel is a gypsum board, a calcium silicate board, a glass magnesium board, a glass wool board, a ceramic board, a fire-proof board, an acoustic board, a carbon felt board, a cement board, a medium density board, an Oldham's board, a metal board, an inorganic fiber board, a wood-plastic board or a wood board.

9. A mounting structure for T-shaped assembled wall bodies according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the end keels and the cross keels are metal keels, wooden keels or wood-plastic keels.

10. A method of installing a mounting structure of a T-shaped assembled wall according to claim 1, comprising the steps of,

1) fixing the first module and the second module at a preset position between an upper floor slab and a lower floor slab;

2) and driving the screw into one side of the first module, which is back to the second module, so that the screw penetrates through the wall panel and the cross keel and is driven into the end keel.

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