CN110761437A - Mounting method of end unit of assembled wall and wall prepared by mounting method - Google Patents
Mounting method of end unit of assembled wall and wall prepared by mounting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110761437A CN110761437A CN201810829484.9A CN201810829484A CN110761437A CN 110761437 A CN110761437 A CN 110761437A CN 201810829484 A CN201810829484 A CN 201810829484A CN 110761437 A CN110761437 A CN 110761437A
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- wall
- keel
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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Abstract
The application discloses a mounting method of an end unit of an assembly wall and a wall prepared by the mounting method, wherein the mounting method comprises the following steps: removing the heat insulation material, installing and positioning, fixing by using an expansion screw and filling the removed material. The wall body prepared by the mounting method comprises a T-shaped end unit and a top wall, wherein the end unit comprises a keel framework, wall panels and heat insulation materials; the keel frame comprises splicing keels and end keels arranged at two ends of the length direction of the end unit, the end keels are fixed on the top wall through expansion bolts driven into the top wall from the interior of the end unit, and expansion screws penetrate through the end keels. The application relates to the field of buildings, and provides an installation method of an end unit of an assembly type wall body and a wall body prepared by the same, which can avoid the problem of inconvenience in later decoration caused by the use of a fixing piece, can ensure the strength and installation convenience of the wall body, and reduce the production and processing cost.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of buildings, in particular to an installation method of an end unit of an assembly wall and a wall prepared by the same.
Background
The traditional house building, especially the building with a steel structure and an integrally cast cement structure, can be internally provided with an inner partition wall according to the requirements of specific house purposes, and divides the whole floor into functional rooms one by one. The existing inner partition wall is usually manufactured by adopting light steel keels and gypsum boards for field construction, so that the construction field is messy, construction wastes such as wastes and leftover materials are too much, the partition wall is not suitable for being recycled in a detachable mode, the field labor amount is large, the labor cost is too high, and the construction size precision is low. In order to respond to national policy guidelines on green, environment-friendly, factory-like, rapidity, detachability and material recycling of novel buildings, the novel assembly type partition wall technology is vigorously developed, conventional modulus is set according to building size, the inside and outside integrated functional partition wall is produced and completed in a factory in a large scale mode, and the partition wall is conveyed to a building construction site only by being fixedly installed between an upper floor and a lower floor, and is rapid and simple.
In order to realize the butt joint installation of a T-shaped wall body, namely the forming of a corner of the wall body, a fixing piece is often adopted to fix an end unit and a top wall into a whole, and the fixing piece for fixing usually protrudes out of the wall surface, so that the decoration work such as later-stage wall surface coating is influenced. The fasteners need to be customized and manufactured, and additional processing is required between the end units and the headwall, which increases cost and construction processes.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem solved by the application is to provide an installation method of an end unit of an assembly type wall body and a wall body prepared by the same, the problem that later decoration is inconvenient due to the fact that a fixing piece is used can be avoided, the strength and installation convenience of the wall body can be guaranteed, and the production and processing cost is reduced.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application provides a method for installing an end unit of an assembly wall, which includes the steps of:
1) removing the heat insulation material: transporting the end head unit to a construction site, and removing the wall panel on one side of the end head unit and the heat insulation material in the end head unit;
2) positioning and mounting: arranging the end head unit at a preset position between an upper floor slab and a lower floor slab, and enabling the end head keel to abut against the wall surface of the top head wall to form a T shape;
3) and (3) fixing an expansion screw: using expansion bolts to drive the head wall in the head unit, wherein the expansion bolts penetrate through the head keel and are driven into the head wall;
4) filling and removing materials: reinstalling the thermal insulation material and the wall panel removed in the step 1) into the end head unit.
In one possible design, step 3), at least three expansion bolts are used to fix the headwall and the end keel.
In one possible design, in step 1), the wall panel is a gypsum board, a calcium silicate board, a glass magnesium board, a glass wool board, a ceramic board, a fire-proof board, an acoustic board, a carbon felt board, a cement board, a medium density board, an europa board, a metal board, an inorganic fiber board, a wood-plastic board or a wood board.
One possible design, in step 2), the end keels are metal keels, wood keels or wood-plastic keels.
One possible design, in step 2), the end fossil fragments are U type or C type fossil fragments, including bottom plate and the curb plate of setting in its both sides, the curb plate is fixed with the shingle nail laminating, the bottom plate is fixed with the wall laminating of top wall.
One possible design, step 1), removes insulation within a predetermined distance from the end keel.
In one possible design, a plurality of the expansion bolts are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the end keel.
The application also provides a wall body prepared by the mounting method of the end unit of the assembly wall body, which comprises a T-shaped end unit and a top wall, wherein the end unit comprises a keel framework, wall panels and heat insulation materials; the keel frame comprises splicing keels and end keels, the splicing keels are arranged at two ends of the length direction of the end units, the end keels are fixed on the top wall through expansion bolts, which are vertically driven into the end units, of the top wall, and the expansion bolts penetrate through the end keels.
Compared with the prior art, the installation method and the wall prepared by the method can avoid the problem of inconvenient later decoration caused by using the fixing piece, not only can ensure the strength and the installation convenience of the wall, but also can reduce the production and processing cost.
Furthermore, the installation method and the wall body prepared by the installation method are fixed by at least more than three expansion bolts, so that the connection is firmer.
Further, the mounting method of the invention transports the end unit to the site for disassembly, which is more convenient for transportation and avoids the damage of each part caused by transportation and stacking compared with the method that transports each part of the end unit to the site for assembling the end unit.
Furthermore, the installation method only removes part of the heat insulation materials for later use, does not need to dismantle all the heat insulation materials, only provides nailing space for driving the expansion bolt, and reduces the construction amount.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the example serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of a head unit of an assembled wall;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a tip unit;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a head unit;
figure 4 is a schematic view of a keel frame;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the termination unit with the wall panel removed;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the termination unit with the insulation removed;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the head unit installation;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a wall filled with insulation;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a wall body for mounting a wall panel.
Reference numerals: 1-end unit, 2-top wall, 3-end keel, 4-splicing keel, 5-wall panel, 6-transverse keel, 7-thermal insulation material, 8-vertical keel, 9-expansion bolt, 10-bottom plate and 11-side plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 9 for embodiments of T-shaped wall according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the T-shaped wall includes a head unit 1 and a head wall 2 arranged in a T-shape, the head unit 1 and the head wall 2 are fixed together by an expansion screw 9, and particularly, the expansion screw 9 drives the head unit 1 out of the interior of the head unit 1 and into the head wall 2. From this, this wall body does not set up the mounting of outstanding wall, can avoid using the mounting and cause the inconvenient problem of later stage decoration, both can guarantee the intensity and the installation convenience of wall body, has reduced the production and processing cost again.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, this end unit 1 includes the keel frame, shingle nail 5 and insulation material 7, wherein, the keel frame is by horizontal keel 6, end fossil fragments 3, concatenation fossil fragments 4 and vertical keel 8 constitute, a plurality of horizontal keels 6 set up along the length direction level of end unit 1, it can regard as end unit 1 up-and-down terminal surface, and horizontal keel 6's both ends are provided with vertical end fossil fragments 3 and concatenation fossil fragments 4 respectively, end fossil fragments 3 and concatenation fossil fragments 4 can regard as the concatenation face of end unit 1, in addition, still be provided with vertical keel 8 between end fossil fragments 3 and concatenation fossil fragments 4, this vertical keel 8 separates a plurality of cavitys between with end fossil fragments 3 and concatenation fossil fragments 4. The two wall panels 5 are fixed on the two sides of the keel frame, and are used as the decorative surface of the wall, preferably but not limited to, the decorative surface is formed by gypsum boards, and can also be calcium silicate boards, glass magnesium boards, glass wool boards, ceramic boards, fireproof boards, acoustic boards, carbon felt boards, cement boards, medium density boards, Europe pine boards, metal boards, inorganic fiber boards, wood-plastic boards or wood boards, and the decorative surface can be formed by compounding one or more layers of boards. The heat insulation material 8 is filled between the two wall panels 5, the heat insulation material 8 is bonded with the wall panels 5 and the keel framework to act on heat insulation and sound insulation of the wall body, is preferably made of rock wool, can be selectively changed according to the use environment, and can also be selected from granular cotton, glass wool, phenolic foam boards, polystyrene boards, phenolic foam boards, polyurethane boards, foam ceramic boards, foam glass boards, perlite boards, aluminum silicate fiber cotton or ceramic fiber cotton.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, this cross keel 6, end keel 3, concatenation fossil fragments 4 and vertical keel 8 are all metal keel for processing, and end keel 3, cross keel 6 and vertical keel 8 are the same U type fossil fragments in cross-section, and wherein, end keel 3 includes bottom plate 10 and sets up the curb plate 11 in its both sides, and this curb plate 11 is used for laminating fixedly with shingle nail 5, and the opening of end keel 3 sets up towards concatenation fossil fragments 4 for bottom plate 10 is fixed with the wall laminating of top headwall 2, and for the installation, can predetermine the through-hole that is used for expansion bolts 9 to run through on the bottom plate 10. In addition, be provided with the arch and the recess of mutual matching on this concatenation fossil fragments 4 for two concatenation fossil fragments 4 can peg graft each other, and from this, end unit 1 can be assembled as an organic whole through two concatenation fossil fragments 4 of pegging graft each other with adjacent unit module, and each unit is assembled in proper order, constitutes complete partition wall.
When the end unit 1 is manufactured, the transverse keel 6, the vertical keel 8, the splicing keel 4 and the end keel 3 are required to be fixed into a keel framework, and a wall panel 5 is fixed on one side of the keel framework, as shown in fig. 4; then, filling a thermal insulation material 7 in the keel framework, and bonding the thermal insulation material 7 with the keel framework and the wall panel 5; finally, another wall panel 5 is installed to complete the manufacture of the whole end unit 1. The end unit can be produced through factory assembly line equipment, is installed on site, and is high in construction efficiency.
In addition, in order to make the connection between the head unit 1 and the head wall 2 more firm, the head unit 1 is fixed to the head wall 2 by a plurality of expansion bolts 9, and preferably, three or more expansion bolts 9 are arranged at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction of the head keel 3.
Its simple structure of above-mentioned wall body, its installation step is also fairly convenient, and its step includes: first, the factory-processed head unit 1 is transported to a construction site. Subsequently, one side wall panel 5 of the head unit 1 is removed as shown in fig. 5; and thirdly, the heat insulation material 7 between the end keel 3 and the adjacent vertical keel 8 is removed, a nailing space is reserved, as shown in fig. 6, and the removed wall panel 5 and the heat insulation material 7 are uniformly placed and reserved for later use. Then, the end unit 1 with the detached wall panel 5 and the thermal insulation material 7 is installed to a predetermined position between the upper and lower floor slabs, that is, vertically disposed with the headwall 2, and the bottom plate 10 of the end keel 3 abuts against the headwall 2, as shown in fig. 7. Next, the expansion bolts 9 are placed in the nailing space left between the end keel 3 and the adjacent vertical keel 8, and the expansion bolts 9 are driven into the heading wall 2, and the expansion bolts 9 penetrate through the bottom plate 10 of the end keel 3 and are vertically driven into the heading wall 2, thereby relatively fixing the heading wall 2 and the end keel 3. Finally, the previously removed insulation 8 and the wall panels 5 are installed back on the keel frame in the order in which they were originally positioned, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, thereby restoring the head unit 1. From this, this wall body installation is accomplished, and its wall does not have protrudingly, connects also firm relatively, satisfies the quick construction demand.
By combining the embodiment, the installation method and the wall prepared by the method can avoid the problem of inconvenient later decoration caused by using the fixing piece, not only can ensure the strength and the installation convenience of the wall, but also can reduce the production and processing cost. The wall body prepared by the installation method of the invention is fixed by at least more than three expansion bolts, so that the connection is firmer. The mounting method of the invention transports the end unit to the site for disassembly, which is more convenient for transportation and avoids the damage of each part caused by transportation and stacking compared with the method that each part of the end unit is transported to the site for assembly into the end unit. The installation method only removes part of the heat insulation materials for later use, does not need to dismantle all the heat insulation materials, only provides nailing space for driving the expansion bolt, and reduces the construction amount.
In the description of the present application, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are used in a broad sense, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above description is only for the convenience of understanding the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A method of installing a head unit for an assembled wall, comprising the steps of:
1) removing the heat insulation material: transporting the end head unit to a construction site, and removing the wall panel on one side of the end head unit and the heat insulation material in the end head unit;
2) positioning and mounting: arranging the end head unit at a preset position between an upper floor slab and a lower floor slab, and enabling the end head keel to abut against the wall surface of the top head wall to form a T shape;
3) and (3) fixing an expansion screw: using expansion bolts to drive the head wall in the head unit, wherein the expansion bolts penetrate through the head keel and are driven into the head wall;
4) filling and removing materials: reinstalling the thermal insulation material and the wall panel removed in the step 1) into the end head unit.
2. The method of installing a head unit of an assembled wall according to claim 1, wherein in step 3), the headwall and the head keel are fixed using at least three of the expansion bolts.
3. The method for installing an end unit of an assembled wall according to claim 2, wherein in the step 1), the wall panel is a gypsum board, a calcium silicate board, a glass magnesium board, a glass wool board, a ceramic board, a fire-proof board, an acoustic board, a carbon felt board, a cement board, a medium density board, an ohvea board, a metal board, an inorganic fiber board, a wood-plastic board or a wood board.
4. The method for installing the end unit of the assembled wall body as claimed in claim 2, wherein in the step 2), the end keel is a metal keel, a wood keel or a wood-plastic keel.
5. The method for installing the end unit of the assembled wall body according to claim 2, wherein in the step 2), the end keel is a U-shaped or C-shaped keel and comprises a bottom plate and side plates arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, the side plates are fixedly attached to the wall surface plate, and the bottom plate is fixedly attached to the wall surface of the top wall.
6. The method of installing a termination unit of an assembled wall according to claim 2, wherein in step 1), insulation material is removed within a predetermined distance from the termination keels.
7. The method of installing a stud unit for an assembled wall according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of said expansion bolts are arranged at equal intervals along the length of said stud keel.
8. A wall prepared by the mounting method of the end units of the assembled wall according to any one of claims 2 to 7, comprising the end units and the top wall which are arranged in a T shape, wherein the end units comprise a keel frame, wall panels and heat insulation materials, the wall panels are arranged on two sides of the keel frame, and the heat insulation materials are clamped between the wall panels; the keel frame comprises splicing keels and end keels, wherein the splicing keels and the end keels are arranged at two ends of the length direction of the end unit, the end keel is characterized in that the end keel is fixed on the top wall through expansion bolts which are vertically driven into the end unit, and the expansion bolts penetrate through the end keels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810829484.9A CN110761437A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Mounting method of end unit of assembled wall and wall prepared by mounting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810829484.9A CN110761437A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Mounting method of end unit of assembled wall and wall prepared by mounting method |
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| CN110761437A true CN110761437A (en) | 2020-02-07 |
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| CN201810829484.9A Pending CN110761437A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Mounting method of end unit of assembled wall and wall prepared by mounting method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113175175A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-27 | 武汉尚合居科技发展有限公司 | Multifunctional keel structure and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN113175175A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-27 | 武汉尚合居科技发展有限公司 | Multifunctional keel structure and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN113175175B (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2023-11-03 | 武汉尚合居科技发展有限公司 | Multifunctional keel structure and manufacturing method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200207 |