CN111636592A - Assembled wall with window and installation method thereof - Google Patents
Assembled wall with window and installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111636592A CN111636592A CN202010598849.9A CN202010598849A CN111636592A CN 111636592 A CN111636592 A CN 111636592A CN 202010598849 A CN202010598849 A CN 202010598849A CN 111636592 A CN111636592 A CN 111636592A
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
- E04B2/7414—Posts or frame members with projections for holding sound or heat insulating fillings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
- E04B2/828—Connections between partitions and structural walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/02—Base frames, i.e. template frames for openings in walls or the like, provided with means for securing a further rigidly-mounted frame; Special adaptations of frames to be fixed therein
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembly type wall with a window and an installation method thereof, relates to the technical field of buildings, and aims to solve the problems that an inner partition wall with a window opening formed by overlapping wall modules is lacked in the related technology, and the building process is simple, convenient and quick. The invention discloses an assembled wall body with a window, which comprises a wall body and a window frame, wherein the wall body comprises two main wall bodies arranged at intervals, an upper wall body and a lower wall body which are positioned between the two main wall bodies, the top end of the upper wall body is flush with the top end of the main wall body, the bottom end of the lower wall body is flush with the bottom end of the main wall body, and two sides of the upper wall body and the lower wall body are respectively fixed with the two corresponding main wall bodies in an overlapping manner so as to form a window opening; the window frame is fixedly arranged in the window opening, and the main wall body, the upper wall body and the lower wall body are formed by overlapping and fixing a plurality of wall body modules. The invention is used for constructing the wall.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an assembly type wall with a window and an installation method thereof.
Background
In the traditional building construction process, a structural load-bearing frame, such as a steel structure or a poured cement frame structure, is generally constructed, and then an inner partition wall is required to be arranged in the middle of the structural load-bearing frame and used for a specific building, so that the whole floor is divided into functional rooms.
At present, the inner partition wall can be manufactured by adopting light steel sections and gypsum boards for field construction, and can also be formed by adopting an assembled wallboard through installation and lap joint. The light steel section and the gypsum board are constructed on site, the construction site is messy, construction wastes such as wastes and leftover materials are too much, the constructed inner partition wall cannot be disassembled and assembled and cannot be recycled, the labor amount is large, the labor cost is too high, and the construction period is long. Therefore, the state advocates the industrialized, rapid and detachable assembly type construction technology, i.e. the assembly type wall modules are lapped to form the inner partition wall.
However, in the process of forming the inner partition wall by overlapping and mounting the wall modules on site, a window opening is often required to be formed in the inner partition wall, and the structural design of the inner partition wall with the window opening formed by overlapping and mounting the wall modules is lacked in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an assembly type wall body with a window and an installation method thereof, aiming at solving the problems that an inner partition wall with a window hole formed by overlapping wall body modules is lacked in the related technology, and the construction process is simple, convenient and quick.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an assembled wall with a window, including a wall and a window frame, where the wall includes two main walls arranged at intervals, and an upper wall and a lower wall located between the two main walls, a top end of the upper wall is flush with a top end of the main walls, a bottom end of the lower wall is flush with a bottom end of the main walls, and two sides of the upper wall and the lower wall are respectively fixed to the two corresponding main walls in an overlapping manner to form a window opening; the window frame is fixedly arranged in the window opening, and the main wall body, the upper wall body and the lower wall body are formed by overlapping and fixing a plurality of wall body modules.
Optionally, the wall module includes a profile frame and wall panels located on two opposite sides of the profile frame, the profile frame includes at least two lap-jointed profiles, each lap-jointed profile includes a plurality of abutting plates and a first side plate and a second side plate located on the same side of the abutting plates, the first side plate and the second side plate are correspondingly attached to the two wall panels respectively, and two sides of the wall panels are flush with one side of the abutting plates connected with the first side plate and the second side plate; two opposite ends of the plurality of abutting plates are sequentially and vertically connected to form a ladder, one end of the ladder is vertically connected to the end part of the first side plate, and the other end of the ladder is vertically connected to the end part of the second side plate; the two lap joint section bars are respectively and vertically arranged at two opposite sides of the wall body module, and the openings of the two lap joint section bars face the inner side of the wall body module; wherein, two overlap joint section bar's the board that leans on can laminate each other and lean on, and two overlap joint section bar's the board that leans on each other to lean on the back, and the first sideboard of an overlap joint section bar and the second sideboard of another overlap joint section bar are in the coplanar.
Optionally, the multiple abutting plates include a first abutting plate, a second abutting plate, a third abutting plate, a fourth abutting plate and a fifth abutting plate which are vertically connected in sequence, the first abutting plate is vertically connected with the first edge plate, and the fifth abutting plate is vertically connected with the second edge plate; the width d1 of the first abutting plate in the first side plate thickness direction is approximately equal to the width d2 of the fifth abutting plate in the second side plate thickness direction, and the width d3 of the second abutting plate in the third abutting plate thickness direction is approximately equal to the width d4 of the fourth abutting plate in the third abutting plate thickness direction.
Optionally, the window frame comprises a window profile fixedly connected with the lap-joint profile, the window profile comprises a bottom plate, a first wing plate and a second wing plate, and the first wing plate, the second wing plate and the bottom plate enclose a groove; under the condition that the width of the first side plate in the thickness direction of the first abutting plate is larger than the width of the second side plate in the thickness direction of the fifth abutting plate; the first wing plate is attached to the fourth abutting plate and the fifth abutting plate, and the surface of the first wing plate, which is far away from the second wing plate, is flush with the surface of the second side plate, which is far away from the first side plate; the second pterygoid lamina supports to lean on the board laminating with the second, and the tip that the bottom plate was kept away from to the second pterygoid lamina supports to lean on the board laminating with the third, and the surface of bottom plate flushes with the surface of first support board.
Optionally, the first wing plate comprises a first connecting plate, a first sub-wing plate and a second sub-wing plate, and the first sub-wing plate and the second sub-wing plate are located at two opposite ends of the first connecting plate; the thickness of the first sub wing plate is approximately equal to that of the second side plate, the width of the first connecting plate in the thickness direction of the first sub wing plate is approximately equal to that of the fifth abutting plate in the thickness direction of the second side plate, and the width of the second sub wing plate in the thickness direction of the first connecting plate is approximately equal to that of the fourth abutting plate in the thickness direction of the fifth abutting plate.
Optionally, the window section bar further comprises a second connecting plate, one end of the second connecting plate is connected with one end, far away from the bottom plate, of the second wing plate, the other end of the second connecting plate is connected with one end, far away from the first connecting plate, of the second sub-wing plate, and the second connecting plate and the third connecting plate abut against the plate for fitting.
Optionally, the wall panel further comprises a decorative panel strip, the decorative panel strip is fixedly attached to the first sub-wing plate, and the outer surface of the decorative panel strip is flush with the outer surface of the wall panel.
Optionally, the window body frame further comprises a window square tube installed at the upper edge and the lower edge of the window opening, and the window square tube is a cuboid with two through ends; the lower end of a support plate of the lap joint profile of the wall module, which is included in the upper wall body, is positioned above the first side plate and the second side plate on the two sides to form a first mounting groove, and a mounting opening is formed in the support plate, which is close to the lap joint profile of the window opening, of the wall module, which can be included in the main wall body, corresponding to the first mounting groove; the upper end of a leaning plate of the lap joint profile of the wall module included in the lower wall body is positioned below the first side plate and the second side plate on the two sides to form a second mounting groove, and the leaning plate of the lap joint profile of the wall module included in the main wall body, which is close to the window opening, is provided with a mounting opening corresponding to the second mounting groove; two window side pipes are installed respectively in first mounting groove and second mounting groove to in inserting the installing port that corresponds, the inboard edge that the surface of window side pipe is close to the window opening flushes with the shingle nail is close to the inboard edge of window opening.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an installation method of an assembly type wall with a window, where the installation method is used for the assembly type wall with the window, and includes: sequentially overlapping and fixing a plurality of wall modules by using screws through overlapping sectional materials along the overlapping direction of the wall modules to obtain a wall with a window opening; respectively overlapping the two window profiles with the overlapping profiles on the two sides of the window opening; the two panel decorative strips are respectively and correspondingly attached to the outer side surfaces of the first sub-wing plates of the two window profiles, so that the outer surfaces of the decorative panel strips are flush with the outer side surfaces of the wall panels, and the panel decorative strips, the window profiles and the lap joint profiles are fixed by screws; and correspondingly installing the two window square tubes in the first installation groove and the second installation groove respectively, and fixing by using screws to obtain the assembled wall body with the window.
Further, the wall body module still includes heat preservation sound insulation material and connection section bar, and at the overlap joint direction along the wall body module, utilizes the screw to pass through overlap joint section bar with a plurality of wall body modules and overlap joint fixedly in proper order, before the wall body that obtains to have the window entrance to a cave, the mounting method still includes: two lap joint section bars are placed in parallel, two openings of the two lap joint section bars are oppositely arranged, and two first edge plates of the two lap joint section bars are arranged on different sides; sequentially embedding two ends of the connecting profiles into the openings of the two lap-joint profiles respectively, and fixing the connecting profiles and the lap-joint profiles to form a profile frame; filling the heat-insulating and sound-insulating material in the section bar frame; and (4) installing two wall panels on two sides of the section bar frame to obtain the wall module.
According to the assembled wall body with the window and the installation method thereof provided by the embodiment of the invention, the assembled wall body with the window can be obtained by sequentially mutually overlapping and fixing a plurality of wall body modules and installing the window frame on a building wall body site, and a window opening does not need to be formed in the wall body after the wall body modules are overlapped. Specifically, the wall module can be transported to a building site after being processed in a factory; then, the wall body modules can be directly lapped and fixed on a building site to obtain a wall body with a window opening; and finally, installing the window frame in the window opening to obtain the assembled wall body with the window. According to the window, in the construction process of the assembled wall body with the window, the assembled wall body with the window does not need to be processed on the construction site, the construction site is cleaner and tidier, the operation steps are simple, the installation is convenient and rapid, the construction efficiency is high, and the obtained assembled wall body with the window can meet the installation and construction requirements of window body installation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an assembled wall body with a window according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a square tube without a window installed in a window opening of an assembled wall body with a window according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembled wall with a window having a window opening with only a window section bar installed at the window opening according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a lap joint section of a wall module of an assembled wall with a window according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a view taken along line A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a view from the direction B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial view of a wall module of an assembled wall having a window according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a window profile of an assembled wall having a window according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of another window profile for an assembled wall having a window according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the overlapping structure of the window profile and the wall module in FIG. 9;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at B;
FIG. 13 is a partial schematic view of two of the lap profiles of FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a window square tube of an assembled wall having a window according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural view illustrating the overlapping of the window square tube and the lap section of the assembled wall body with the window according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
10-a wall module; 100-wall panels; 200-lap joint profile; 210-a first sideboard; 220-a second sideboard; 230-a backup plate; 231-a first abutment plate; 232-a second abutment plate; 233-a third abutment plate; 234-a fourth abutment plate; 235-a fifth abutment plate; 300-window profile; 310-a backplane; 320-a first wing; 321-a first connection plate; 322-a first sub-wing panel; 323-a second sub-wing panel; 330-a second wing panel; 340-a second connecting plate; 400-decorative veneer strips; 500-window square tube; 600-connecting profile.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an assembled wall with a window, and referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, and fig. 3, the assembled wall includes a wall and a window frame, the wall includes two main walls arranged at intervals, and an upper wall and a lower wall located between the two main walls, a top end of the upper wall is flush with a top end of the main walls, a bottom end of the lower wall is flush with a bottom end of the main walls, and two sides of the upper wall and the lower wall are respectively fixed to the two corresponding main walls in an overlapping manner to form a window opening; the window frame is fixedly arranged in the window opening, and the main wall body, the upper wall body and the lower wall body are formed by overlapping and fixing a plurality of wall body modules 10.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in a building wall site, the assembled wall with the window can be obtained by sequentially overlapping and fixing a plurality of wall modules 10 and installing a window frame, and a window opening does not need to be formed in the wall where the wall modules 10 are overlapped. Specifically, the wall module 10 may be transported to a construction site after being processed in a factory; then, the wall body module 10 can be directly lapped and fixed on a building site to obtain a wall body with a window opening; and finally, installing the window frame in the window opening to obtain the assembled wall body with the window. According to the window, in the construction process of the assembled wall body with the window, the assembled wall body with the window does not need to be processed on the construction site, the construction site is cleaner and tidier, the operation steps are simple, the installation is convenient and rapid, the construction efficiency is high, and the obtained assembled wall body with the window can meet the installation and construction requirements of window body installation.
Of course, in a narrow space, the main wall, the upper wall, and the lower wall may be only one wall module 10, which is determined according to the actual situation. The main wall in fig. 1, 2 and 3 is illustrated by one wall module 10, and the upper wall and the lower wall in fig. 1, 2 and 3 are illustrated by two wall modules 10.
It can be understood that, the assembled wall with the window needs to be fixedly connected with the building roof and the building floor, in a feasible implementation manner, each wall module 10 included in the main wall of the assembled wall is fixedly connected with the building roof and the building floor through a fixing member, each wall module 10 included in the upper wall is fixedly connected with the building roof through a fixing member, each wall module 10 included in the lower wall is fixedly connected with the building floor through a fixing member, and the fixing members are arranged among the wall modules 10, do not protrude out of the surface of the wall, and facilitate the subsequent decoration construction such as painting on the surface of the wall.
The wall module 10, referring to fig. 1, 4 and 8, includes a profile frame and a wall panel 100 located on two opposite sides of the profile frame, the profile frame includes at least two overlapping profiles 200, the overlapping profiles 200 include a plurality of abutting plates 230 and a first side plate 210 and a second side plate 220 located on the same side of the abutting plates 230, the first side plate 210 and the second side plate 220 are respectively and correspondingly attached to the two wall panels 100, and two sides of the wall panel 100 are flush with one side of the abutting plates 230 connected to the first side plate 210 and the second side plate 220; opposite ends of the plurality of abutting plates 230 are sequentially and vertically connected to form a ladder, one end of the ladder is vertically connected to the end of the first side plate 210, and the other end of the ladder is vertically connected to the end of the second side plate 220; the two lap-joint section bars 200 are respectively vertically arranged at two opposite sides of the wall body module 10, and the openings of the two lap-joint section bars 200 face the inner side of the wall body module 10; wherein, the abutting plates 230 of the two lap profiles 200 can abut against each other, and after the abutting plates 230 of the two lap profiles 200 abut against each other, the first side plate 210 of one lap profile 200 and the second side plate 220 of the other lap profile 200 are in the same plane. Based on this, the lap joint section bar 200 can be integrally formed by a metal plate through a bending process, and the process is simple, the overall strength is high, the material is saved, and the cost is low.
In this way, the lap-joint section bars 200 between a plurality of wall modules 10 can be in lap-joint fit to form a wall with a large area. In addition, the plurality of wall modules 10 are matched with each other by overlapping the overlapping profiles 200, and the overlapping profiles 200 at the two sides of the middle wall module 10 are respectively matched and overlapped with the overlapping profiles 200 of the two adjacent wall modules 10, so that the wall modules 10 can be limited from moving in the direction perpendicular to the wall panel 100, and the wall body formed by overlapping the wall modules 10 is firmer. Meanwhile, the lap joint profiles 200 positioned at the two sides of the wall module 10 are the same, so that the two different lap joint profiles 200 are prevented from being adopted to realize lap joint, the specifications of the lap joint profiles 200 are uniform, the factory production is facilitated, and the cost is lower. In addition, during the overlapping of the wall formworks 10, the wall module 10 may be directly moved from one side of the wall body to a predetermined installation position in a direction perpendicular to the wall panel 100. At this moment, when the wall body modules 10 positioned at two sides of the edge of the wall body are installed, the wall body modules can be moved to a preset installation position from one side of the wall body along the direction perpendicular to the wall panel 100, so that the wall body modules 10 can be completely and accurately filled from the initial point of the wall body to the end point of the wall body, the problem that the tail end of the wall body is provided with an avoided installation gap due to the adoption of convex-concave insertion matching is avoided, and time and labor are saved.
It should be noted that the fixing and connecting manner between the wall modules 10 is not unique, and the two overlapping profiles 200 between two adjacent wall modules 10 may be connected and fixed in an adhesive manner, or may be connected and fixed by passing a screw through the board surfaces of the two overlapping profiles 200 between two adjacent wall modules 10, which are attached to each other, without limitation. Wherein, in order to improve the intensity of wall body module 10, guarantee that the fixed overall structure intensity of the wall body that forms of overlap joint is higher, above-mentioned section bar frame still includes joining profile 600, joining profile 600 is perpendicular with overlap joint section bar 200, and the tip embedding of joining profile 600 between first sideboard 210 and the second sideboard 220 of overlap joint section bar 200 to fixed with overlap joint section bar 200, wall body module 10's structural strength is high, and anti-shearing, stamping capability are strong.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, 5, 6 and 7, the plurality of abutment plates 230 includes a first abutment plate 231, a second abutment plate 232, a third abutment plate 233, a fourth abutment plate 234 and a fifth abutment plate 235 which are vertically connected in sequence, the first abutment plate 231 is vertically connected with the first edge plate 210, and the fifth abutment plate 235 is vertically connected with the second edge plate 220; first abutment plate 231 is along a first edgeWidth d in the thickness direction of plate 2101And a width d of the fifth abutting plate 235 in the thickness direction of the second side plate 2202Approximately equal (refer to fig. 6), the width d of the second abutting plate 232 in the thickness direction of the third abutting plate 2333And a width d of the fourth abutting plate 234 in the thickness direction of the third abutting plate 2334Approximately equal (refer to fig. 7). In this case, the number of bending operations required to manufacture the lap joint section 200 is small, and the structure is simple. In addition, when the above-mentioned fixing member is used to connect the wall module 10 with the building roof or the building floor, the fixing member may be connected and fixed with the third abutting plate 233, the third abutting plate 233 is located at the middle position of the lap joint profile 200, and the connection stability of the fixing member with the wall module 10 is high; meanwhile, the size of the third abutting plate 233 can be designed to be large, the contact area of the third abutting plate 233 and the fixing member can be large, and the connection stability is high.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 9, the window frame includes a window profile 300 fixedly connected to the lap profile 200, the window profile 300 includes a base plate 310, a first wing plate 320 and a second wing plate 330, and the first wing plate 320, the second wing plate 330 and the base plate 310 define a groove. In the case that the width of the first side plate 210 in the thickness direction of the first abutting plate 231 is greater than the width of the second side plate 220 in the thickness direction of the fifth abutting plate 235 (as shown in fig. 5), referring to fig. 8, 9 and 11, the first wing plate 320 is abutted against the fourth abutting plate 234 and the fifth abutting plate 235, and the surface of the first wing plate 320 away from the second wing plate 330 is flush with the surface of the second side plate 220 away from the first side plate 210, that is, the surface of the first wing plate 320 away from the second wing plate 330 is coplanar with the surface of the second side plate 220 away from the first side plate 210; the second wing 330 is attached to the second abutting plate 232, and the end of the second wing 330 away from the bottom plate 310 is attached to the third abutting plate 233, and the outer surface of the bottom plate 310 is flush with the outer surface of the first abutting plate 231, i.e. the outer surface of the bottom plate 310 is coplanar with the outer surface of the first abutting plate 231. At this time, the window profile 300 can completely cover the ladder structure of the lap joint profile 200, so that the edges of the left and right sides of the window opening are in a plane structure perpendicular to the wall panel 100, thereby facilitating the installation of the subsequent window body, and the window has simple structure and lower cost.
A gap is formed between the bottom plate 310 and the third abutting plate 233, and a rectangular parallelepiped batten or metal member may be provided in the gap.
In some embodiments, the first wing 320 includes a first connecting plate 321, a first sub-wing 322, and a second sub-wing 323, wherein the first sub-wing 322 and the second sub-wing 323 are located at two opposite ends of the first connecting plate 321; the thickness of the first sub-wing plate 322 is approximately equal to the thickness of the second side plate 220, the width of the first connecting plate 321 in the thickness direction of the first sub-wing plate 322 is approximately equal to the width of the fifth abutment plate 235 in the thickness direction of the second side plate 220, and the width of the second sub-wing plate 323 in the thickness direction of the first connecting plate 321 is approximately equal to the width of the fourth abutment plate 234 in the thickness direction of the fifth abutment plate 235. At this time, the window profile 300 may be integrally formed by a metal plate through a bending process, and has a simple process, high overall strength, material saving, and low cost.
For further ease of installation and reduced complexity of installation, as shown in fig. 10, the window profile 300 further includes a second connecting plate 340, one end of the second connecting plate 340 is connected to the end of the second wing plate 330 away from the bottom plate 310, the other end is connected to the end of the second sub-wing plate 323 away from the first connecting plate 321, and the second connecting plate 340 is attached to the third abutting plate 233. Like this, the contact area that window section bar 300 and overlap joint section bar 200 laminated mutually is big, and the mutual overlap joint is stable between window section bar 300 and the overlap joint section bar 200, is difficult for producing relative motion between window section bar 300 and the overlap joint section bar 200, and the window section bar 300 of being convenient for is fixed with the subsequent connection of overlap joint section bar 200.
Here, in order to ensure the overall aesthetic property and prevent the side edge of the window profile 300 from leaking, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 11, the assembly wall with a window according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes a decorative panel strip 400, the decorative panel strip 400 is attached to the first sub-wing plate 322, and the outer surface of the decorative panel strip 400 is flush with the outer surface of the wall panel 100. Screws are usually used to penetrate the panel strip 400 and the window profile 300 to be fixed on the lap-joint profile 200, so that the installation and fixing process is simple, and the connection reliability is high. Generally, the material of the decorative panel strip 400 is the same as the material of the wall panel 100, but the material of the decorative panel strip 400 may be different from the material of the wall panel 100, and is not limited herein.
It will be appreciated that the upper and lower edges of the window opening also need to be designed with a planar configuration perpendicular to the wall panel 100 to facilitate installation of the window. In a possible embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 12 and 14, the window frame further includes a window square tube 500 installed at the upper edge and the lower edge of the window opening, and the window square tube 500 is a rectangular parallelepiped with two through ends. Wherein, the lower end of the abutting plate 230 of the lap joint profile 200 of the wall module 10 included in the upper wall body is positioned above the first side plate 210 and the second side plate 220 at both sides (refer to fig. 12 and 13) to form a first mounting groove; the abutting plate 230 of the lap joint section bar 200 of the wall module 10 near the window opening, which can be included in the main wall, is provided with an installation opening corresponding to the first installation groove. Based on this, the window side pipe 500 at the upper edge of the window opening can be inserted into the installation openings corresponding to the two ends of the first installation groove, and the surface of the window side pipe 500 close to the inner side of the window opening is flush with the edge of the wall panel 100 close to the inner side of the window opening, that is, the window side pipe 500 just fills the first installation groove.
Similarly, the upper end of the abutting plate of the lap-joint profile 200 of the wall module 10 included in the lower wall body is located below the first side plate 210 and the second side plate 220 (refer to fig. 12 and 13) at both sides to form a second installation groove, the abutting plate 230 of the lap-joint profile 200 of the wall module 10 included in the main wall body, which is close to the window opening, is provided with an installation opening corresponding to the second installation groove (refer to fig. 15), based on this, the window square tube 500 at the lower edge of the window opening can be inserted into the installation openings corresponding to both ends of the second installation groove, and the surface of the window square tube 500 close to the inner side of the window opening is flush with the edge of the wall panel 100 close to the inner side of the window opening, that is, the window square tube 500 just fills the.
Here, the first side plate 210 or the second side plate 220, which is generally inserted into the opening of the wall panel 100 and the window square tube 500, is fastened and fixed by screws, so that the fastening and fixing effect is good. Meanwhile, the window square tube 500 is a regular cuboid, is hollow inside, and has a simple structure and a low manufacturing cost.
In some embodiments, the top and bottom regions of the two overlapping profiles 200 between every two adjacent wall modules 10 are used for connecting the fixing members, a gap is left between the steps included in the two overlapping profiles 200, at this time, in order to improve the heat preservation and sound insulation performance of the wall body, the gap is filled with a heat preservation and sound insulation layer, that is, a gap is left between the steps included in the two overlapping profiles 200 between every two adjacent wall modules 10, the thickness of the gap is equal to that of the fixing members, the gap is filled with a heat preservation and sound insulation layer, and the heat preservation and sound insulation layer is used for preserving heat of the house. Illustratively, when the air conditioner is used indoors for refrigeration or heating, the heat preservation and sound insulation layer can effectively prevent indoor energy loss and improve the energy-saving effect of the building. The heat preservation and sound insulation layer is also used for weakening sound transmission, the building sound insulation effect is good, and rest of a user is facilitated. In addition, the heat preservation and sound insulation layer is positioned among the wall modules 10, so that the surface coating of the wall and the surface attractiveness of the wall are not influenced.
Further, according to the actual situation, a heat insulation and sound insulation layer may be disposed between the two wall panels 100 included in the wall module 10, that is, the wall module 10 further includes a heat insulation and sound insulation material, and the heat insulation and sound insulation material is filled in the space enclosed by the two wall panels 100 and the profile frame. The heat preservation and sound insulation layer can effectively prevent indoor energy loss and improve the energy-saving effect of the building. Meanwhile, the heat-preservation sound-insulation layer is also used for weakening sound transmission, the building sound-insulation effect is good, and rest of a user is facilitated.
It will be appreciated that additional stresses will be induced within the wall due to temperature changes and earthquakes, and such stresses will often cause cracking or even failure of the wall. According to the overlapping fit among the wall body modules provided by the embodiment of the invention, especially when a gap is reserved between two overlapping sectional materials, the gap between the two overlapping sectional materials of the adjacent wall body modules reduces the influence of stress on the wall body to a certain extent, and reduces the risk of cracks or damages of the wall body.
According to different use scenes and use requirements, the window frame and the profile frame can be made of one or more of metal materials, wood materials or wood-plastic materials. Various materials have respective advantages and disadvantages, and are selected according to the used environment and requirements, for example, when the wall of a house is designed, the wall has long service life and high reliability requirement, and a window frame and a profile frame are usually made of metal materials; the wood material does not cause environmental pollution and can be applied to a use scene with high environmental protection requirement; when the window frame and the profile frame need to be frequently detached or moved and the wear resistance is required to be high, the window frame and the profile frame can be made of wood-plastic materials. Besides the above materials, the window frame and the profile frame can be made of other materials, which are not listed here.
According to different use scenes and use requirements, the fixing piece can be made of metal materials or high polymer materials, and various materials have respective advantages and disadvantages and are selected according to the use environment and the use requirements. For example, when the section frame is made of metal, the fixing piece is often made of metal, so that the strength and the reliability are high; when the section bar frame is made of wood-plastic materials, the fixing piece is made of high polymer materials, is light, convenient to detach and move and is corrosion-resistant. Besides the above materials, the fixing member may be made of other materials, which are not listed here.
Similarly, according to different use scenes and use requirements, the wall panel is one or more of gypsum board, calcium silicate board, glass magnesium board, glass wool board, ceramic board, fireproof board, acoustic board, carbon felt board, cement board, medium density board, Europe pine board, metal board, inorganic fiber board, wood-plastic board or wood board, each material has respective advantages and disadvantages, and is selected according to the used environment and requirements, and the wall panel can be made of other materials besides the above materials, which are not listed.
In addition, according to different use scenes and use requirements, the material of the heat preservation and sound insulation layer can be one or a combination of more of rock wool, granular cotton, glass wool, phenolic foam boards, polystyrene boards, phenolic foam boards, polyurethane boards, foam ceramic boards, foam glass boards, perlite boards, aluminum silicate fiber cotton or ceramic fiber cotton.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an assembly wall installation method, which is used for the assembly wall, and the assembly wall installation method includes: sequentially overlapping and fixing a plurality of wall modules by using screws through overlapping sectional materials along the overlapping direction of the wall modules to obtain a wall with a window opening; respectively overlapping the two window profiles with the overlapping profiles on the two sides of the window opening; the two panel decorative strips are respectively and correspondingly attached to the outer side surfaces of the first sub-wing plates of the two window profiles, so that the outer surfaces of the decorative panel strips are flush with the outer side surfaces of the wall panels, and the panel decorative strips and the first sub-wing plates are fixed with the lap joint profiles by screws; and correspondingly installing the two window square tubes in the first installation groove and the second installation groove respectively, and fixing by using screws to obtain the assembled wall body with the window.
Specifically, the mounting method of the assembly wall includes the following steps:
and S200, sequentially overlapping and fixing a plurality of wall modules through overlapping sectional materials by using screws along the overlapping direction of the wall modules to obtain the wall with the window opening.
And step S210, respectively overlapping the two window profiles with the overlapping profiles on the two sides of the window opening.
Step S220, the two panel decorative strips are correspondingly attached to the outer side surfaces of the first sub-wing plates of the two window profiles respectively, so that the outer surfaces of the decorative panel strips are flush with the outer side surfaces of the wall panels, and the panel decorative strips, the window profiles and the lap joint profiles are fixed by screws.
And step S230, correspondingly installing the two window square tubes in the first installation groove and the second installation groove respectively, and fixing the two window square tubes by using screws to obtain the assembled wall body with the window.
The plurality of wall modules comprise a first wall module, a second wall module and a third wall module, the first wall module is a wall module which is included by main walls on two sides of a window opening installation window section bar, and the height of the first wall module is equal to the distance between a building top plate and a building bottom plate; the second wall body module is a wall body module included in an upper wall body on the upper side of the window opening, and the height of the second wall body module is equal to the distance between the upper edge of the window opening and the building roof; the third wall body module is a wall body module included in an upper wall body on the lower side of the window opening, and the height of the third wall body module is equal to the distance between the lower edge of the window opening and the building bottom plate.
It should be noted that, the lap-joint profiles between every two adjacent wall modules are mutually lapped and fixed, and the fixing effect can also be realized by a bonding mode, for example, a binder layer is arranged between the lap-joint profiles between the two adjacent wall modules; of course, the fixing effect can be realized by arranging a clamping structure on the ladder opposite to the lap joint profile between the two adjacent wall modules, which is not limited herein.
According to the installation method of the assembly wall with the window, provided by the embodiment of the invention, in the construction process of the assembly wall with the window, processing on a building site is not required, the construction site is cleaner, the operation steps are simple, the installation is convenient and fast, the construction efficiency is high, and the obtained assembly wall with the window can meet the installation and construction requirements of window installation.
Further, the wall module further includes a thermal insulation and sound insulation material and a connection profile, and before step S200, the installation method further includes:
step S100, two lap joint profiles are placed in parallel, two openings of the two lap joint profiles are oppositely arranged, and two first side plates of the two lap joint profiles are arranged on different sides.
And step S110, sequentially embedding the two ends of the connecting profiles into the openings of the two lap-joint profiles respectively, and fixing the connecting profiles and the lap-joint profiles to form a profile frame.
And step S120, filling the heat-insulating and sound-insulating material in the profile frame.
And S130, mounting two wall panels on two sides of the section bar frame to obtain a wall module.
Repeating the steps S100 to S130 to obtain a plurality of the first wall modules, the second wall modules and the third wall modules.
It should be noted that, the first wall module of the main wall near the edge of the window opening, the lap-joint profile lapped with the window profile is the above mentioned lap-joint profile provided with the mounting opening, and the lap-joint profiles of other first wall modules do not need to be provided with the mounting opening; the lap-joint profile of the second wall module is the above mentioned lap-joint profile of which the lower end of the backup plate is positioned above the first side plate and the second side plate on both sides, and the lap-joint profile of the third wall module is the lap-joint profile of which the upper end of the backup plate is positioned below the first side plate and the second side plate on both sides.
In the description herein, particular features, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The assembled wall body with the window is characterized by comprising a wall body and a window frame, wherein the wall body comprises two main wall bodies arranged at intervals, an upper wall body and a lower wall body, the upper wall body and the lower wall body are positioned between the two main wall bodies, the top end of the upper wall body is flush with the top end of the main wall body, the bottom end of the lower wall body is flush with the bottom end of the main wall body, and two sides of the upper wall body and the lower wall body are respectively fixed with the two corresponding main wall bodies in an overlapping mode to form a window opening; the window body frame is fixedly arranged in the window opening, and the main wall body, the upper wall body and the lower wall body are formed by fixedly overlapping a plurality of wall body modules.
2. The assembled wall with window opening of claim 1, wherein the wall module comprises a profile frame and wall panels on two opposite sides of the profile frame, the profile frame comprises at least two overlapping profiles, the overlapping profiles comprise a plurality of abutting plates and a first side plate and a second side plate which are positioned on the same side of the abutting plates, the first side plate and the second side plate are correspondingly attached to the two wall panels respectively, and two sides of the wall panels are flush with one side of the first side plate and the second side plate which is connected with the abutting plates;
two opposite ends of the plurality of abutting plates are sequentially and vertically connected to form a ladder, one end of the ladder is vertically connected to the end part of the first side plate, and the other end of the ladder is vertically connected to the end part of the second side plate;
the two lap joint profiles are respectively vertically arranged at two opposite sides of the wall body module, and the openings of the two lap joint profiles face the inner side of the wall body module;
the abutting plates of the two lap-joint profiles can be mutually attached and abutted, and after the abutting plates of the two lap-joint profiles are abutted against each other, the first side plate of one lap-joint profile and the second side plate of the other lap-joint profile are on the same plane.
3. The assembled wall with a window of claim 2, wherein the plurality of abutment plates comprises a first abutment plate, a second abutment plate, a third abutment plate, a fourth abutment plate and a fifth abutment plate which are vertically connected in sequence, the first abutment plate is vertically connected with the first side plate, and the fifth abutment plate is vertically connected with the second side plate;
a width d1 of the first abutment plate in the first edge plate thickness direction is approximately equal to a width d2 of the fifth abutment plate in the second edge plate thickness direction, and a width d3 of the second abutment plate in the third abutment plate thickness direction is approximately equal to a width d4 of the fourth abutment plate in the third abutment plate thickness direction.
4. The assembled wall with a window of claim 3, wherein the window frame comprises a window profile fixedly connected to the lap profile, the window profile comprising a base panel, a first wing panel, and a second wing panel, the first wing panel, the second wing panel, and the base panel enclosing a groove;
in the case where the width of the first side panel in the first abutting plate thickness direction is larger than the width of the second side panel in the fifth abutting plate thickness direction; the first wing plate is attached to the fourth abutting plate and the fifth abutting plate, and the surface of the first wing plate, which is far away from the second wing plate, is flush with the surface of the second side plate, which is far away from the first side plate;
the second pterygoid lamina with the second supports to lean on the board laminating, just the second pterygoid lamina is kept away from the tip of bottom plate with the third supports to lean on the board laminating, the surface of bottom plate with the surface of first support board flushes.
5. The assembled wall with window opening of claim 4, wherein the first wing panel comprises a first connecting panel, a first sub-wing panel and a second sub-wing panel, the first sub-wing panel and the second sub-wing panel being located at opposite ends of the first connecting panel;
the first sub-wing plate has a thickness approximately equal to that of the second side plate, the first connecting plate has a width in the thickness direction of the first sub-wing plate approximately equal to that of the fifth abutting plate in the thickness direction of the second side plate, and the second sub-wing plate has a width in the thickness direction of the first connecting plate approximately equal to that of the fourth abutting plate in the thickness direction of the fifth abutting plate.
6. The assembled wall with a window of claim 5, wherein the window profile further comprises a second connecting plate, one end of the second connecting plate is connected to the end of the second wing plate away from the bottom plate, the other end of the second connecting plate is connected to the end of the second sub-wing plate away from the first connecting plate, and the second connecting plate is attached to the third abutting plate.
7. The assembled wall with window opening of claim 5, further comprising a decorative fascia strip, wherein the decorative fascia strip is secured in abutment with the first sub-flap, and wherein an outer surface of the decorative fascia strip is flush with an outer surface of the shingle.
8. The assembly type wall with the window according to claim 7, wherein the window frame further comprises a square window tube installed at the upper edge and the lower edge of the window opening, and the square window tube is a cuboid with two through ends;
the lower end of a leaning plate of the overlapped section bar of the wall module included in the upper wall body is positioned above the first side plate and the second side plate on two sides to form a first mounting groove, and a leaning plate of the overlapped section bar of the wall module included in the main wall body, which is close to the window opening, is provided with a mounting opening corresponding to the first mounting groove;
the upper end of a leaning plate of the lap joint profile of the wall module included in the lower wall body is positioned below the first side plate and the second side plate on the two sides to form a second mounting groove, and a leaning plate of the lap joint profile of the wall module included in the main wall body, which is close to the window opening, is provided with a mounting opening corresponding to the second mounting groove;
the two window square tubes are respectively installed in the first installation groove and the second installation groove and inserted into the corresponding installation openings, and the surfaces, close to the inner side of the window opening, of the window square tubes are flush with the edges, close to the inner side of the window opening, of the wall panel.
9. A method of installing an assembly wall having a window, for use with the assembly wall having a window of claim 8, the method comprising:
sequentially overlapping and fixing a plurality of wall modules by using screws through overlapping sectional materials along the overlapping direction of the wall modules to obtain a wall with a window opening;
respectively overlapping the two window profiles with the overlapping profiles on the two sides of the window opening;
respectively and correspondingly attaching the two panel decorative strips to the outer side surfaces of the first sub-wing plates of the two window profiles, so that the outer surfaces of the decorative panel strips are flush with the outer side surfaces of the wall panels, and fixing the panel decorative strips, the window profiles and the lap joint profiles by using screws;
and correspondingly installing the two window square tubes in the first installation groove and the second installation groove respectively, and fixing by using screws to obtain the assembled wall body with the window.
10. The method for installing an assembled wall with a window according to claim 9, wherein the wall modules further comprise a thermal insulation material and a sound insulation material, and the method further comprises the following steps before the wall modules are sequentially fixed by overlapping the overlapping sections in the overlapping direction of the wall modules by using screws to obtain the wall with the window opening:
two lap joint section bars are placed in parallel, two openings of the two lap joint section bars are oppositely arranged, and two first edge plates of the two lap joint section bars are arranged on different sides;
sequentially embedding two ends of the connecting section bars into the openings of the two lap joint section bars respectively, and fixing the connecting section bars and the lap joint section bars to form a section bar frame;
filling the thermal insulation and sound insulation material in the profile frame;
and installing two wall panels on two sides of the section bar frame to obtain the wall module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010598849.9A CN111636592A (en) | 2020-06-28 | 2020-06-28 | Assembled wall with window and installation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010598849.9A CN111636592A (en) | 2020-06-28 | 2020-06-28 | Assembled wall with window and installation method thereof |
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| CN111636592A true CN111636592A (en) | 2020-09-08 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114991356A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-02 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | Assembled wall with glass window and construction method |
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2020
- 2020-06-28 CN CN202010598849.9A patent/CN111636592A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114991356A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-02 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | Assembled wall with glass window and construction method |
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