AU2017101757A4 - Assembled house and its disassembly method - Google Patents
Assembled house and its disassembly method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2017101757A4 AU2017101757A4 AU2017101757A AU2017101757A AU2017101757A4 AU 2017101757 A4 AU2017101757 A4 AU 2017101757A4 AU 2017101757 A AU2017101757 A AU 2017101757A AU 2017101757 A AU2017101757 A AU 2017101757A AU 2017101757 A4 AU2017101757 A4 AU 2017101757A4
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- wall
- floor
- floor panel
- prefabricated house
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 but not limited to Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004795 extruded polystyrene foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Abstract A prefabricated house, including: a foundation, at least one wall panel and at least one floor panel, wherein the foundation includes an embedded part to which the at least one wall panel(s) is mounted; and fixed parts connected with the at least one floor panel 5 and between wall panels; wherein the at least one floor panel, the foundation and the at least one wall panel form a closed space, and the at least one wall panel is preset with a door and/or a window. 5 Figure 1
Description
Assembled House and Its Disassembly Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a method for assembling and disassembling prefabricated houses. Specifically, this is a prefabricated panel assembling house and 5 its disassembling technology, belonging to the technical field of construction housing.
Background
After the development of integrated housing in recent years, standardization, modularization, convenience have greatly improved, but it is still divided into structural systems, floor systems, wall systems, onsite construction for the installation of each o system. Assembly process is complex, long duration, higher cost. The existing integrated housing can only be used once rather than repeated multiple use, resulting in waste of resources and increased costs.
Contents
The object of the invention is to ameliorate one or more of the shortcomings of the 5 existing integrated house assembly process, and/or long construction period and/or high cost, and/or cannot be repeated use. This convention is to provide a large-board assembly house with simple assembly process, shorten the construction period with reduced cost.
The large-board assembled house of the present invention is achieved by the following 20 technical scheme:
In an aspect, the present invention provides a prefabricated house, including: a foundation, at least one wall panel and at least one floor panel, wherein the foundation includes an embedded part to which the at least one wall panel(s) is mounted; and fixed parts connected with the at least one floor panel and between wall panels; wherein the at least one floor panel, the foundation and the at least one wall panel form a closed space, and the at least one wall panel is preset with a door and/or a window.
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2017101757 15 Dec 2017
The upper side of the board may be fixedly connected with floor panel, base plate, and floor panel. The wall panel is provided with doors and windows according to the needs.
In order to facilitate a fixed connection between wall panels and floor panel, an improvement of this invention is that the wall panel and the floor panel comprise a 5 thermal insulation consisting of two layers of inorganic panels and insulated panel. An integrated wall board, two-layer inorganic panel is filled with insulation layer, and the surroundings of the heat-insulated and decorative wall panel are provided with square steel pipe frame. The described veneer material includes but not limited to fiber cement board, Magnesium Oxide Board, calcium silicate board, fire resistant board, high o performance flame retardant composite board and ALC panel. The described insulation material includes but not limited to foam polyurethane, XPS, EPS, rock wool, glass wool, foam cement, foam ceramic, expanded vermiculite, thermal insulation glazed hollow bead mortar etc.
The square steel pipe frame is provided with bolt holes.
In order to save space, another improvement of this invention is that the large boardtype house can be provided with a plurality of layers. Wall panel is fixedly mounted on the floor panel of the next floor from first floor. The wall panel is fixedly connected with floor panel. Wall board and floor panel can form closed space between the wall boards. The above wall panels have door and window preset according to the requirements.
jo All of the embedded parts comprise connecting plate with bolt holes. The connecting plate is arranged in parallel with two pallets, the wall panels are arranged on the inside of the two pallets, and each of the pallets is provided with bolt holes.
In order to enhance the strength of the embedded parts, the outer sides of the two pallets are provided with reinforcing ribs, respectively.
In order to increase the appearance of the assembled house, the third improvement of this invention is to have roof provided above the floor panel.
The method for disassembling the prefabricated house of the present invention is achieved by the following technical scheme:
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In a second aspect, there is provided a method of installing the prefabricated house according to the first aspect, characterized in the following steps;
a. providing the foundation, e.g adopting conventional methods, and fixing the embedded parts on the foundation through bolts;
b. installing the wall panels by putting the prefabricated wall panels on top of the embedded parts and fixing between the wall panels;
c. in association with the wall surrounded space, placing the floor panels on top of the wall panels for fixing.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides a process for removing the o prefabricated house wherein the removal sequence is the floor panel, the wall panel and the foundation, and if it includes multi storeys, it is removed according to the sequence of the roof, the floor panel and the wall panel.
The removal process is opposite to the installation process; removal first and installation after.
The foundation of prefabricated house needs to be made on site, and then the prefabricated wallboard and floor panel are directly installed. The process is easy and quick with shortened construction period and lower cost.
Also provided by the invention is a kit of the components for the prefabricated house.
As used herein, except where the context requires otherwise, the term ‘comprise’ and variations of the term, such as ‘comprising’, ‘comprises’ and ‘comprised’, are not intended to exclude other additives, components, integers or steps.
Drawing Description
Figure 1: Structural Schematic
Figure 2: Installation Diagram of Figure 1;
Figure 3: Schematic diagram of Embedded Parts in Figure 1;
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2017101757 15 Dec 2017
Figure 4: Installation of foundation and wall panel in Figure 1;
Figure 5: Figure 1 wall panels, floor panels installed diagram;
Figure 6: Wall Structure Diagram.
Mode of Execution
The following information will be in conjunction with accompanying figures. It will describe the technical proposal completely and clearly. Apparently, the described example is merely part of the invention. Based on examples, this invention is obtained without creative work, belong to the scope of this invention.
Example 1, prefabricated house, with reference to Figures 1-2, two stories, including the o foundation 1, wall panel 2, floor panel 3, roof 4, wall panel 2 are fixedly mounted on the foundation 1 by the embedded parts. Wall panel 2 is fixedly connected with the floor panel 3 on top of it. Roof 4 is on top of floor panel 3. Foundation 1, wall panel 2 and floor panel 3 are formed a closed space. Wall panel 2 is on top of floor panel 3. Wall panel 2 is connected between each other. Roof 4 is on top of floor panel 3. Wall panel 2 and floor panel 3 formed the closed space of first floor. All of the wall panel 2 are provided with doors and windows, respectively, as required.
The embedding member 5 is on foundation 1, referring to Fig. 3, comprises connecting plate 5-1 provided with bolt hole, two connecting plates 5-2 on the connecting plate 5-1. The inside of the board is provided with bolt hole, and the outer sides of the two cards are provided with reinforcing ribs 5-3.
Connection between foundation 1 and wall panel 2 refers to Figure 4. Wall panel 2 and floor panel 3 comprise two layers of inorganic veneers and filled insulation panel. Insulation is filled between the inorganic veneers. Insulation panels are surrounded by square steel pipe with bolt hole. Bolt hole is reserved on foundation 1. The embedding member is fixed on the foundation 1 by bolts. Wall panel 2 is placed on the inside of the cardboard 5-2 of the embedded parts. Bolts are sequentially passed through the bolt holes in the cardboard and the steel frame, and fixed wall panels to the foundation.
1002006556
2017101757 15 Dec 2017
The connection between wall panels and floor panels refers to Figure 5. The square steel tube adjacent to wall panels has bolt hole. Through bolts, two wall panels are connected with each other. Wall panel and floor panel connection is made through bolt hole on the square pipe, connecting by bolts.
The method of installing prefabricated house includes the following steps;
d. Foundation
After the foundation is ready, it adopts conventional methods, pours foundation according to requirements, and fixes the embedded parts on the foundation through bolts.
o e. Wall Panel Installation on Ground Floor
Putting the prefabricated wall panels in accordance with requirements onto the embedded parts by bolts. Wall panels are fixed connection through bolts.
f. Floor Panel Installation on Ground Floor
In associate with the wall surrounded space, floor panels are placed on top of wall for fixing by bolts.
g. Two Stories Installation
Wall panel need to be connected with the floor panel of ground floor. Wall panels need to be connected with each other. The top of wall panel connects with floor panel.
:0 h. Roof Installation
Roof is installed on the top floorboard.
The demolition process of prefabricated house shall be removed in sequence of roof, first floor panel, first floor wall panel, ground floor panel, ground floor wall panel and foundation.
The removal process is opposite to the installation process; removal first and installation after.
Example 2
The structure of prefabricated house 2 is exactly same as example 1 with the same 30 installation method. The differences is between the wall panels, between wall panel and floor panels, the connections are made by welding. When welding connected, it doesn't need to set up bolt hole or process mounting hold. Removal process is opposite to installation process, namely, removal first and installation after.
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2017101757 15 Dec 2017
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of this invention and is not intended to limit the invention. For example, if the prefabricated house has one or more than three layers, any of which is within the spirit and principles of the invention modifications, equivalents, variations, and the like are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
- Claim1. A prefabricated house, including:a foundation, at least one wall panel and at least one floor panel, wherein the 5 foundation includes an embedded part to which the at least one wall panel(s) is mounted; and fixed parts connected with the at least one floor panel and between wall panels;wherein the at least one floor panel, the foundation and the at least one wall panel form a closed space, and the at least one wall panel is preset with a door and/or a o window.
- 2. A prefabricated house according to claim 1, characterized in its plurality of layers, wherein the floor panel is fixedly mounted from a first floor to a next floor and the wall panel is fixed with the floor panel, wherein a closed space is formed between the5 wall board and the floor panel, and further doors and windows are respectively provided on the wall board.
- 3. A prefabricated house according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the wall panel and the floor panel comprise two layers of inorganic panels and thermal and20 sound insulation filler, including but not limited to, polyurethane, rock wool and glass wool insulation panel, wherein polyurethane is filled between two layers of inorganic decorative panel, and thermal insulation panel are provided with square steel pipe frame with bolt hole.25
- 4. A prefabricated house according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in the embedding member comprises connecting plate with bolt hole, wherein the connecting plate is provided with two pallets in parallel to place the wall panels and cardboard is equipped with bolt holes.10020065562017101757 15 Dec 2017
- 5. A prefabricated house according to claim 4, characterized in a reinforcing bar on the outer sides of the two pallets.5
- 6. A prefabricated house according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in a roof being set above the floor panel.
- 7. A method of installing the prefabricated house according to any one of claims 16, characterized in the following steps;oa. providing the foundation, e.g adopting conventional methods, and fixing the embedded parts on the foundation through bolts;b. installing the wall panels by putting the prefabricated wall panels on top of the embedded parts and fixing between the wall panels;5 c. in association with the wall surrounded space, placing the floor panels on top of the wall panels for fixing.
- 8. The method of installing the prefabricated house according to claim 7, characterized in the following steps;20 for installing two or more storeys, eg four or more storeys, according to the wall panel connection on the floor panel, wall panels are connected and the floor panel is fixed on top of the wall panel.
- 9. A prefabricated house installed by the steps of the method of claim 7 or 8.10020065562017101757 15 Dec 2017
- 10. A process for removing the prefabricated house according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the removal sequence is the floor panel, the wall panel and the foundation, and if it includes multi storeys, it is removed according to the sequence of the roof, the5 floor panel and the wall panel.
- 11. A kit of components for a prefabricated house, which components are as set out in any one of claims 1 to 6.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710281652.0A CN106958293A (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | A kind of big plate prefabricated buildings and its assembly and disassembly methods |
| CN2017102816520 | 2017-04-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2017101757A4 true AU2017101757A4 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
Family
ID=59484532
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2017101757A Ceased AU2017101757A4 (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-12-15 | Assembled house and its disassembly method |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106958293A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2017101757A4 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109723149A (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2019-05-07 | 武汉迈特绿色建筑科技股份有限公司 | Slidingtype attachment device |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108999292B (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2021-04-06 | 河北创天新型材料科技有限公司 | House structure |
| CN109577484A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-04-05 | 黑龙江哈工大智慧光合科技有限公司 | A kind of assembly method of the cabin of incorporeity beam frame structure |
| CN109680795A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-04-26 | 廖政峰 | A kind of quick assembled type building system and method |
| CN110258808B (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2024-05-14 | 郑州航空工业管理学院 | Assembly type building reinforcing component and assembly type building |
| CN111851749B (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2022-01-11 | 常熟雅致模块化建筑有限公司 | High-stability temporary building convenient to disassemble |
| CN112144921A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-29 | 湖南汇渠建筑科技有限公司 | Prefabricated assembly type building |
| CN112779991A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-05-11 | 哈尔滨鸿盛建筑材料制造股份有限公司 | Prefabricated light steel wallboard assembled house |
| CN113152686B (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-05-24 | 石鹏 | Container type module building structure |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103924672A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-07-16 | 万华集成房屋（烟台）有限公司 | Economic building house |
| CN104947788B (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2019-03-15 | 江苏保力自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of modular assembly formula building systems and its method of construction |
| CN105804233A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-07-27 | 北京大工简筑科技有限公司 | DGC board-type assembled house system and construction method and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106320521A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-01-11 | 广州玮莱房屋建筑有限公司 | Pure part plate combined industrialized house assembling structure which can be rapidly erected |
| CN206800635U (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-12-26 | 万华集成房屋（烟台）有限公司 | A kind of big plate prefabricated buildings |
-
2017
- 2017-04-26 CN CN201710281652.0A patent/CN106958293A/en active Pending
- 2017-12-15 AU AU2017101757A patent/AU2017101757A4/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109723149A (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2019-05-07 | 武汉迈特绿色建筑科技股份有限公司 | Slidingtype attachment device |
| CN109723149B (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2024-02-20 | 武汉迈特绿色建筑科技股份有限公司 | Sliding type connecting device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106958293A (en) | 2017-07-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FGI | Letters patent sealed or granted (innovation patent) | ||
| HB | Alteration of name in register |
Owner name: WANHUA MODULAR PROJECTS CO., LTD Free format text: FORMER NAME(S): WANHUA MODULAR PROJECTS (YANTAI) CO., LTD |
|
| DA2 | Applications for amendment section 104 |
Free format text: THE NATURE OF THE AMENDMENT IS: AMEND THE PATENTEE TO WANHUA BUILDING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
|
| HB | Alteration of name in register |
Owner name: WANHUA BUILDING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME(S): WANHUA MODULAR PROJECTS CO., LTD |