CN110758946A

CN110758946A - Garbage classification and recovery device

Info

Publication number: CN110758946A
Application number: CN201911122113.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘杰; 张若玉
Original assignee: Lixin County Rain If Mdt Infotech Ltd
Current assignee: Lixin County Rain If Mdt Infotech Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-15
Filing date: 2019-11-15
Publication date: 2020-02-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage classification recycling device which comprises a garbage can body and a controller arranged on the garbage can body, wherein the garbage can body comprises a plurality of classification garbage cans for containing different types of garbage; every categorised dustbin is including getting into the box, it has seted up rubbish and has thrown into the door to get into box front side upper portion, it has the temporary storage case to get into the box rear side through first rubbish input port connection, it deposits the dustbin to get into to be provided with below the box, it has seted up the second rubbish input port to get into box front side lower part, it communicates with depositing the dustbin through the second rubbish input port to get into the box, be connected with the classified box under the temporary storage case, the classified box front side is through third rubbish input port and deposit the dustbin intercommunication, it is provided with the first detection device who is connected with the controller to get into the box. The invention is convenient for classifying garbage of various types which are mixed and thrown at one time, and can perform more perfect classification treatment on the garbage.

Description

Garbage classification and recovery device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification and recovery, in particular to a garbage classification and recovery device.

Background

The garbage classification is an improvement of the traditional garbage collection and disposal mode, and is a scientific management method for effectively disposing garbage. In the situation of increasing garbage yield and environmental condition deterioration, how to realize garbage resource utilization to the maximum extent, reduce garbage disposal amount and improve living environment quality through garbage classification management is one of the urgent problems of common attention of countries in the world at present.

Although the automatic classification of rubbish has been realized to current patent waste classification recovery unit, in case someone throws into the rubbish of various categories towards once only mixing in the garbage bin, waste classification recovery unit can't carry out classification to this well rubbish for waste classification recovery unit can not carry out comparatively perfect classification to rubbish, along with the increase of rubbish, can't accomplish the extrusion in addition, increases the artifical work load of emptying rubbish.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a garbage sorting and recycling apparatus, so as to solve all or one of the problems of the related art.

The invention provides a garbage classification and recovery device based on the above purpose, which comprises a garbage can body and a controller arranged on the garbage can body, wherein the garbage can body comprises a plurality of classification garbage cans for containing different types of garbage; every categorised dustbin is including getting into the box, get into box front side upper portion and seted up rubbish and throw in the door, it has the temporary storage case to get into the box rear side through first rubbish input port connection, it deposits the dustbin to be provided with below the box to get into, it has rubbish recovery door to deposit the dustbin front side, it has seted up the second rubbish input port to get into box front side lower part, it passes through to get into the box the second rubbish input port with it communicates to deposit the dustbin mutually, be connected with the classified bin under the temporary storage case, the classified bin front side through the third rubbish input port with it communicates to deposit the dustbin.

Optionally, get into the box be provided with the first detection device that the controller is connected, it stirs the subassembly to get into to be provided with rubbish in the box, rubbish is stirred the subassembly and is used for stirring rubbish to the temporary storage box in or deposit the dustbin, rubbish is stirred the subassembly and is included setting up get into the third motor on the box left side wall, the output of third motor is connected with the lead screw, the lead screw with it is parallel to each other to get into box left side wall, the screw thread has cup jointed the ball on the lead screw, be connected with first electric telescopic rod on the ball, the flexible end of first electric telescopic rod is connected with dials the board.

Optionally, each adjacent inlet box body is communicated with each other through an opening.

Optionally, all be provided with first conveyor components in the entering box, first conveyor components is used for carrying rubbish other in the entering box, first conveyor components includes first motor, the output of first motor is connected with first left roller bearing, first left roller bearing one side parallel arrangement has first right roller bearing, first left roller bearing with connect through first belt drive between the first right roller bearing.

Optionally, a first cleaning block is arranged at the lower end of the first conveying assembly, and the first cleaning block is used for cleaning the first belt.

Optionally, every is adjacent communicate between the classification case, be provided with second conveyor components in the classification case, second conveyor components is used for carrying rubbish other in the classification case, second conveyor components includes the second motor, the output of second motor is connected with the left roller bearing of second, one side parallel arrangement of the left roller bearing of second has the right roller bearing of second, the left roller bearing of second with connect through second belt drive between the right roller bearing of second.

Optionally, a second detection device is arranged at the position of the garbage discharging hopper, a pushing assembly is arranged on the rear side wall in the classification box, the pushing assembly is convenient to push garbage on the second conveying assembly into the garbage storage box, the pushing assembly comprises a second electric telescopic push rod, and the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic push rod is connected with a push plate.

Optionally, a second cleaning block is arranged at the lower end of the second conveying assembly, and the second cleaning block is used for cleaning the second belt.

From the above, the beneficial effects of the invention are:

1. the garbage can is provided with a garbage can body, a classification garbage can, a garbage throwing-in door, a garbage recycling door, an entering box body, a temporary storage box and a classification box, so that the classification treatment of various types of garbage which are mixed and thrown in at one time is facilitated, people can lead the garbage to pass through the garbage throwing-in door, a first detection device in the garbage throwing-in door detects the characteristics of the garbage and transmits the characteristics to a controller, and the controller judges the characteristics; whether rubbish belongs to the kind of the categorised dustbin of throwing into this moment, if yes, then the controller control rubbish is stirred the subassembly and is removed rubbish toward second rubbish input port direction, be convenient for pass through second rubbish input port propelling movement to deposit the dustbin with rubbish, be convenient for the categorised recovery processing of rubbish, if not belong to the kind of the categorised dustbin of throwing into this moment or have too many kinds of rubbish in the rubbish, then the controller control rubbish is stirred the subassembly and is removed rubbish toward first rubbish input port direction, rubbish enters into the case of keeping in the temporary storage through first rubbish input port, rubbish then goes into to carry out rubbish through going out the rubbish fill and carries out further classification in the categorised case, finally, get into through the dustbin and deposit the dustbin.

2. The garbage stirring device is provided with the garbage stirring assembly, so that garbage can be stirred conveniently, the third motor is started to drive the screw rod conveniently, the ball on the screw rod moves left and right along the axis of the screw rod, and the garbage can be stirred into the first garbage input port or the second garbage input port conveniently.

3. The garbage classification device is provided with the first conveying assembly, people can conveniently throw various types of garbage into the entering box body through the garbage throwing door, the garbage can be conveniently moved into the entering box body of the type which belongs to the garbage classification device, the garbage is thrown into the entering box body through the garbage throwing door, the garbage is detected by the first detection device after entering the box body, the first detection device transmits the information to the controller, the controller judges whether the type of the garbage is one, and if the type of the garbage is the same as the type of the garbage which needs to be collected in the current entering box body, if the type of the garbage is different from the type of the garbage which needs to be collected in the current entering box body, the type of the garbage needs to be moved into the entering box body of the type which belongs to the garbage classification device, and the classification of the garbage is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a garbage sorting and recycling apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of an embodiment of the garbage sorting and recycling apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of an internal structure of an entering box of an embodiment of the garbage classification recycling device of the invention.

In the figure: the garbage can comprises a garbage can body 1, a classification garbage can 2, a garbage throwing-in door 3, a garbage recycling door 4, a first detection device 5, a first garbage input port 6, a second garbage input port 7, a garbage storage box 8, a garbage discharging hopper 9, a first conveying assembly 10, a second conveying assembly 11, a second detection device 12, a garbage stirring assembly 13, a third motor 14, a lead screw 15, a ball 16, a first electric telescopic push rod 17, a stirring plate 18, a pushing assembly 19, a second electric telescopic push rod 20, a pushing plate 21, an entering box body 22, a temporary storage box 23, a classification box 24 and a compression assembly 25.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

It should be noted that all expressions using "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present invention are used for distinguishing two entities with the same name but different names or different parameters, and it should be noted that "first" and "second" are merely for convenience of description and should not be construed as limitations of the embodiments of the present invention, and they are not described in any more detail in the following embodiments.

A garbage classification and recovery device comprises a garbage can body 1 and a controller arranged on the garbage can body 1, wherein the garbage can body 1 comprises a plurality of classification garbage cans 2 for containing different types of garbage; each of the classified garbage boxes 2 comprises an inlet box body 22, the upper part of the front side of the inlet box body 22 is provided with a garbage throwing-in door 3, the rear side of the inlet box body 22 is connected with a temporary storage box 23 through a first garbage input port 6, the lower part of the inlet box body 22 is provided with a garbage storage box 8, the front side of the garbage storage box 8 is provided with a garbage recovery door 4, the lower part of the front side of the inlet box body 22 is provided with a second garbage input port 7, the inlet box body 22 is communicated with the garbage storage box 8 through the second garbage input port 7, the temporary storage box 23 is connected with a classified box 24, the front side of the classified box 24 is communicated with the garbage storage box 8 through a third garbage input port, the inlet box body 22 is provided with a first detection device 5 connected with the controller, the inlet box body 22 is provided with a garbage poking assembly 13, the garbage poking assembly 13 is used for poking garbage into the temporary storage box 23 or, in order to facilitate the classification treatment of garbage with various types which are thrown into the garbage bin at one time in a mixed mode, people enable the garbage to pass through the garbage throwing door 3, a first detection device 5 in the garbage throwing door 3 detects the characteristics of the garbage and transmits the characteristics to a controller, the controller judges whether the garbage belongs to the type of the classification garbage bin 2 thrown into the garbage throwing door at the time, if the garbage belongs to the type of the classification garbage bin 2 thrown into the garbage throwing door at the time, the controller controls a garbage poking component 13 to move the garbage towards a second garbage input port 7 so as to push the garbage into a garbage storage bin 8 through the second garbage input port 7 and facilitate the classification and recovery treatment of the garbage, if the garbage does not belong to the type of the classification garbage bin 2 thrown into the garbage throwing door at the time or too many types of the garbage exist in the garbage, the controller controls the garbage poking component 13 to move the garbage towards a first garbage input port 6, the garbage enters a temporary storage bin 23 through the first garbage input port 6, and then enters a garbage hopper, and finally through the sorting bin 24 into the waste bin 8.

In order to conveniently stir the garbage, the garbage stirring assembly 13 includes a third motor 14 disposed on the left side wall of the inlet box 22, an output end of the third motor 14 is connected with a lead screw 15, the lead screw 15 is parallel to the left side wall of the inlet box 22, a ball 16 is sleeved on the lead screw 15 in a threaded manner, a first electric telescopic push rod 17 is connected to the ball 16, a stirring plate 18 is connected to a telescopic end of the first electric telescopic push rod 17, and after the first detection device 5 determines the classification of the garbage entering the inlet box 22, the third motor 14 is started to facilitate driving the lead screw 15, so that the ball 16 on the lead screw 15 moves left and right along the axis of the lead screw 15, and the garbage is stirred into the first garbage inlet 6 or the second garbage inlet 7.

In order to facilitate people to throw various types of garbage into the inlet box 22 through the garbage throwing door 3 and move the garbage into the inlet box 22 of the type corresponding to the garbage throwing door, and facilitate classification of the garbage, each adjacent inlet box 22 is communicated through an opening, the garbage is thrown into the inlet box 22 through the garbage throwing door 3 by people, the garbage is detected by the first detection device 5 after entering the box 22, the information is transmitted to the controller by the first detection device 5, the controller judges whether the type of the garbage is one, if the type of the garbage is one, then whether the type of the garbage is the same as the type of the garbage which needs to be collected in the current inlet box 22 is judged, and if the type of the garbage is not the same, the garbage needs to be moved into the inlet box 22 of the type corresponding to the garbage, and classification of the garbage is facilitated.

In order to facilitate conveying of garbage, all be provided with first conveyor assembly 10 in getting into box 22, first conveyor assembly 10 is used for carrying other with garbage get into in the box 22, first conveyor assembly 10 includes first motor, the output of first motor is connected with first left roller bearing, first left roller bearing one side parallel arrangement has first right roller bearing, first left roller bearing with connect through first belt drive between the first right roller bearing, first motor starts for first left roller bearing rotates, then connects first right roller bearing through first belt drive, is convenient for conveying rubbish on the first belt.

In order to clean the first belt for conveying garbage, a first cleaning block is arranged at the lower end of the first conveying assembly 10 and used for cleaning the first belt.

In order to facilitate the further conveying of rubbish, every is adjacent communicate between the classification case 24, be provided with second conveyor components 11 in the classification case 24, second conveyor components 11 are used for carrying rubbish other in the classification case 24, second conveyor components 11 includes the second motor, the output of second motor is connected with the left roller of second, one side parallel arrangement of the left roller of second has the right roller of second, the left roller of second with connect through second belt drive between the right roller of second, the second motor starts for the left roller of second rotates, then connects the right roller of second through second belt drive, is convenient for convey rubbish on the second belt.

In order to facilitate the rubbish that gets into temporary storage box 23 fall into classification 24 through going out rubbish fill 9 and classify, it is provided with second detection device to go out rubbish fill 9 department, be provided with the promotion subassembly on the lateral wall of back in the classification 24, the promotion subassembly be convenient for with rubbish on the second conveyor components 11 pushes into deposits dustbin 8, the promotion subassembly includes second electric telescopic push rod 20, the flexible end of second electric telescopic push rod 20 is connected with slurcam 21, second detection device detects which kind of rubbish that rubbish belongs to, and second conveyor components 11 removes rubbish all with the same classification of rubbish classification in, then the promotion subassembly in this classification pushes away rubbish, deposits dustbin 8.

In order to clean the second belt for conveying the garbage, a second cleaning block is arranged at the lower end of the second conveying assembly 11 and used for cleaning the second belt.

The top of depositing dustbin 8 is provided with compression subassembly 25, compression subassembly includes the electronic flexible push rod of third, the electronic flexible push rod lower extreme of third is connected with the clamp plate, the spout has been seted up to clamp plate one side, sliding connection has the connecting plate in the spout, be provided with the electronic flexible push rod of fourth in the spout, the flexible end of the electronic flexible push rod of fourth with the connecting plate is connected.

In order to facilitate the classification treatment of garbage with various types which are mixed and thrown at one time, people enable the garbage to pass through the garbage throwing door 3, a first detection device 5 in the garbage throwing door 3 detects the characteristics of the garbage and transmits the characteristics to a controller, the controller judges whether the garbage belongs to the type of the classification garbage box 2 thrown in at the time, if the garbage belongs to the type of the classification garbage box 2 thrown in at the time, the controller controls a garbage poking component 13 to move the garbage towards a second garbage input port 7 so as to push the garbage into a garbage storage box 8 through the second garbage input port 7 and facilitate the classification and recovery treatment of the garbage, if the garbage does not belong to the type of the classification garbage box 2 thrown in at the time and is of one type, at the moment, a first conveying component 10 conveys the garbage into a box body 22 with the same classification as the type of the garbage, and then the garbage poking component 13 entering the box body 22 moves the garbage towards the second garbage input port 7, the garbage can be conveniently pushed into the garbage storage box 8 through the second garbage input port 7, the classified recovery treatment of the garbage is convenient, if too many types of garbage exist in the garbage, the controller controls the garbage poking assembly 13 to move the garbage towards the first garbage input port 6, the garbage enters the temporary storage box 23 through the first garbage input port 6, then the garbage enters the classification box 24 through the garbage outlet hopper 9 for further classification, and finally enters the garbage storage box 8 through the classification box 24,

those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the idea of the invention, also features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments may be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.

In addition, well known power/ground connections to Integrated Circuit (IC) chips and other components may or may not be shown within the provided figures for simplicity of illustration and discussion, and so as not to obscure the invention. Furthermore, devices may be shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the invention, and also in view of the fact that specifics with respect to implementation of such block diagram devices are highly dependent upon the platform within which the present invention is to be implemented (i.e., specifics should be well within purview of one skilled in the art). Where specific details (e.g., circuits) are set forth in order to describe example embodiments of the invention, it should be apparent to one skilled in the art that the invention can be practiced without, or with variation of, these specific details. Accordingly, the description is to be regarded as illustrative instead of restrictive.

While the present invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, many alternatives, modifications, and variations of these embodiments will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the foregoing description. For example, other memory architectures (e.g., dynamic ram (dram)) may use the discussed embodiments.

The embodiments of the invention are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The garbage classification and recovery device is characterized by comprising a garbage can body (1) and a controller arranged on the garbage can body (1), wherein the garbage can body (1) comprises a plurality of classification garbage cans (2) for containing different types of garbage; every categorised dustbin (2) is including getting into box (22), it throws into door (3) to get into rubbish to have seted up on box (22) front side upper portion, it is connected with temporary storage case (23) through first rubbish input port (6) to get into box (22) rear side, it deposits dustbin (8) to be provided with below getting into box (22), deposit dustbin (8) front side and seted up rubbish recovery door (4), it has seted up second rubbish input port (7) to get into box (22) front side lower part, get into box (22) and pass through second rubbish input port (7) with deposit dustbin (8) are linked together, be connected with under temporary storage case (23) categorised case (24), categorised case (24) front side pass through the third rubbish input port with deposit dustbin (8) intercommunication.

2. Waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that a first detection device (5) connected to said controller is provided inside said inlet box (22), a garbage poking component (13) is arranged in the entering box body (22), the garbage poking component (13) is used for poking garbage into the temporary storage box (23) or storing the garbage box (8), the garbage poking component (13) comprises a third motor (14) arranged on the left side wall of the entering box body (22), the output end of the third motor (14) is connected with a screw rod (15), the screw rod (15) is parallel to the left side wall surface of the entering box body (22), the lead screw (15) is sleeved with a ball (16) in a threaded manner, the ball (16) is connected with a first electric telescopic push rod (17), the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic push rod (17) is connected with a poking plate (18).

3. A waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 2, wherein each adjacent inlet box (22) is connected to each other through an opening.

4. The waste classification recycling device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the inlet box (22) is internally provided with a first conveying assembly (10), the first conveying assembly (10) is used for conveying waste into the inlet box (22), the first conveying assembly (10) comprises a first motor, an output end of the first motor is connected with a first left roller, a first right roller is arranged on one side of the first left roller in parallel, and the first left roller is connected with the first right roller through a first belt in a transmission manner.

5. A waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that the lower end of the first conveyor assembly (10) is provided with a first cleaning block for cleaning the first belt.

6. The waste classification recycling device according to claim 1, wherein each adjacent classification box (24) is communicated with another classification box, a second conveying assembly (11) is arranged in each classification box (24), the second conveying assembly (11) is used for conveying waste into other classification boxes (24), the second conveying assembly (11) comprises a second motor, an output end of the second motor is connected with a second left roller, a second right roller is arranged on one side of the second left roller in parallel, and the second left roller and the second right roller are connected through a second belt in a transmission manner.

7. The waste classification recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that a second detection device is arranged at the waste discharge hopper (9), a pushing assembly is arranged on the inner rear side wall of the classification box (24), the pushing assembly is convenient for pushing the waste on the second conveying assembly (11) into the waste storage box (8), the pushing assembly comprises a second electric telescopic push rod (20), and the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic push rod (20) is connected with a push plate (21).

8. A waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that the second conveyor assembly (11) is provided at its lower end with a second cleaning block for cleaning the second belt.