CN110757348A - Automatic sand blasting device for automobile hub production - Google Patents
Automatic sand blasting device for automobile hub production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110757348A CN110757348A CN201911047018.6A CN201911047018A CN110757348A CN 110757348 A CN110757348 A CN 110757348A CN 201911047018 A CN201911047018 A CN 201911047018A CN 110757348 A CN110757348 A CN 110757348A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sand blasting
- automatic
- cylinder
- blasting machine
- hub
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/08—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants essentially adapted for abrasive blasting of travelling stock or travelling workpieces
- B24C3/10—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants essentially adapted for abrasive blasting of travelling stock or travelling workpieces for treating external surfaces
- B24C3/12—Apparatus using nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/08—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants essentially adapted for abrasive blasting of travelling stock or travelling workpieces
- B24C3/083—Transfer or feeding devices; Accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C9/00—Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile part processing equipment, and provides an automatic sand blasting device for automobile hub production, which comprises a sand blasting machine and a controller and is characterized in that an automatic feeding mechanism for automatically placing a hub into the sand blasting machine is installed at the feeding end of the sand blasting machine, a material conveying machine is arranged on one side of the automatic feeding mechanism, and an automatic discharging mechanism for automatically collecting the sand-blasted hub is installed at the discharging end of the sand blasting machine.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile part processing equipment, in particular to an automatic sand blasting device for automobile hub production.
Background
With the rapid development of the automobile industry in China, the automobile hub is taken as a key part, the manufacturing process technology of the automobile hub is more and more emphasized by people, the traditional steel hub is gradually replaced by the aluminum alloy hub, and the surface treatment process is a key technology in the production process of the aluminum hub because aluminum is an active amphoteric metal and is very easy to corrode under the industrial atmospheric condition. The aluminum hub can remove oil stains, remove burrs, polish the surface and slightly round off the corner after sand blasting treatment, so that the surface condition of parts with good functions of polishing, wear resistance, corrosion resistance and the like is obtained, and the automobile aluminum hub and the motorcycle hub subjected to shot blasting treatment have higher added value of products, improve competitiveness and profit rate and are greatly favored by whole automobile manufacturers and after-sale spare part sellers.
The working principle of the sand blasting device is that suction type sand blasting is basically adopted, that is, compressed air flows at a high speed in a spray gun to form negative pressure to generate a spraying effect, abrasive materials in a storage box of a cyclone separator are sucked into the spray gun through a sand pipe and then are sprayed to the surface of a workpiece from a nozzle along with compressed air flow, and the purpose of sand blasting processing is achieved.
But traditional sand blasting unit all adopts the manual work to go up unloading in pan feeding end and discharge end, and is consuming time power, has increased staff's intensity of labour, has also reduced production efficiency simultaneously, is unfavorable for high-efficient automated production.
Disclosure of Invention
Solves the technical problem
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic sand blasting device for automobile hub production, which solves the problems that the traditional sand blasting device adopts manual feeding and discharging at a feeding end and a discharging end, consumes time and labor, increases the labor intensity of workers, reduces the production efficiency and is not beneficial to efficient automatic production.
Technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an automobile wheel hub production is with automatic sand blasting unit, includes sand blasting machine and controller, its characterized in that, the automatic feeding mechanism who is used for putting into sand blasting machine with wheel hub is automatic is installed to sand blasting machine's feed end, one side of automatic feeding mechanism is provided with defeated material machine, the automatic unloading mechanism that is used for the wheel hub automatic collection that the sandblast has been accomplished is installed to sand blasting machine's discharge end.
Furthermore, automatic feeding mechanism is including placing the frame at the sand blasting machine front end, the top surface of frame is installed rotary cylinder, double-shaft cylinder is installed to rotary cylinder's output, fixedly connected with slip table cylinder on double-shaft cylinder's the output pole, the clamping jaw mechanism that is used for the wheel hub centre gripping is installed to the bottom of the sliding block of slip table cylinder, is convenient for hold wheel hub automatic sand blasting machine of placing.
Furthermore, the clamping jaw mechanism comprises a T-shaped mounting base fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding table air cylinder, the length of the two transverse ends of the T-shaped mounting base is larger than that of the vertical section, linear guide rails which are reversely arranged are mounted on the top surfaces of the two sides of the T-shaped mounting base, clamping jaws used for clamping the wheel hub are mounted on sliding blocks of the linear guide rails, and the wheel hub can be better clamped by the clamping jaws.
Further, the gripper jaw includes the U type spare with linear guide's slider fixed connection, and U type spare is handstand form, the equal fixedly connected with arc clamping piece in both ends of U type spare, and the arc clamping piece all inwards extends, can realize the centre gripping to the wheel hub of different diameters.
Furthermore, the edges of the arc-shaped clamping pieces are coated with rubber pads, so that damage to the surface of the hub is reduced.
Furthermore, automatic unloading mechanism includes the L type slide that sets up in the terminal below of sand blasting machine, the lower part horizontal end of L type deflector is connected with the unipolar cylinder, and the output shaft of unipolar cylinder extends to in the L type deflector.
Furthermore, the material conveying machine comprises a frame body fixed on the ground, a conveying belt and a wheel shaft which are matched with each other are arranged on the frame body, and a servo motor is connected to the wheel shaft.
Furthermore, the signal input end of the controller is respectively connected with a rotary cylinder, a double-shaft cylinder, a sliding table cylinder, a linear guide rail and a servo motor.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides an automatic sand blasting device for automobile hub production, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
according to the automatic feeding device, the automatic feeding mechanism can automatically feed the wheel hub to the sand blasting machine, so that the automatic feeding function is realized, the automatic discharging mechanism is additionally arranged at the tail end of the sand blasting machine, the wheel hub subjected to sand blasting is conveniently and automatically collected, the time is saved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and the efficient automatic production is facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second viewing angle configuration according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic feeding mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a third viewing angle configuration according to the present invention;
the reference numerals in the drawings denote: 1-a sand blasting machine; 2, an automatic feeding mechanism; 3-a material conveying machine; 4-automatic blanking mechanism; 5-a frame; 6-rotating the cylinder; 7-a double-shaft cylinder; 8-a slipway cylinder; 9-a jaw mechanism; a 10-T shaped mounting base; 11-a linear guide rail; 12-a gripper jaw; 13-a U-shaped piece; 14-an arc-shaped clip; 15-L shaped guide plate; 16-single-shaft cylinder; 17-a frame body; 18-a conveyor belt; 19-an axle; 20-servo motor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
the automatic sand blasting unit is used in automobile wheel hub production of this embodiment, including sand blasting machine 1 and controller, sand blasting machine 1's feed end is installed and is used for putting into sand blasting machine 1's automatic feeding mechanism 2 with wheel hub is automatic, and one side of automatic feeding mechanism 2 is provided with defeated material machine 3, and defeated material machine 3 and sand blasting machine 1 are 90 degrees distributions round automatic feeding mechanism 2, and sand blasting machine 1's discharge end is installed and is used for the automatic unloading mechanism 4 of the wheel hub automatic collection that the sandblast has been accomplished.
Wherein, the automatic feeding mechanism 2 comprises a frame 5 arranged at the front end of the sand blasting machine 1, a rotary cylinder 6 is arranged on the top surface of the frame 5, a double-shaft cylinder 7 is arranged at the output end of the rotary cylinder 6, a sliding table cylinder 8 is fixedly connected on the output rod of the double-shaft cylinder 7, a clamping jaw mechanism 9 for clamping a wheel hub is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding block of the sliding table cylinder 8, the clamping jaw mechanism 9 comprises a T-shaped mounting base 10 fixedly connected at the bottom end of the sliding table cylinder 8, the length of the transverse two ends of the T-shaped mounting base 10 is greater than that of the vertical section, linear guide rails 11 which are reversely arranged are arranged on the top surfaces of the two sides of the T-shaped mounting base 10, clamping jaws 12 for clamping the wheel hub are arranged on the sliding blocks of the linear guide rails 11, each clamping jaw 12 comprises a U-shaped piece 13 fixedly connected with the sliding block of the linear guide rail, and arc clamping piece 14 all extends to the inboard, arc clamping piece 14's the equal cladding in edge has the rubber pad, automatic unloading mechanism 4 includes L type deflector 15 that sets up in 1 terminal below of sand blasting machine, the lower part horizontal end of L type deflector 15 is connected with single-axis cylinder 16, and single-axis cylinder 16's output shaft extends to in L type deflector 15, defeated material machine 3 is including fixing support body 17 on ground, be provided with complex conveyer belt 18 and shaft 19 on the support body 17, be connected with servo motor 20 on the shaft 19, the signal input part of controller is connected with revolving cylinder 6 respectively, double-axis cylinder 7, slip table cylinder 8, linear guide 11 and servo motor 20.
During the use, at first the workman will treat that sand blasting 'S wheel hub places on defeated material machine' S conveyer belt 18 to let all wheel hubs keep the same interval, so that defeated material machine installation presets the stroke and carries wheel hub, start whole device after that, the controller (S7-200 PLC controller) is offered and is controlled revolving cylinder, biax cylinder 7, slip table cylinder 8, linear guide 11, servo motor 20 and sand blasting machine 1 and move at interval in proper order, and concrete action is as follows: firstly, a controller controls the sliding blocks of two reversely-installed linear guide rails 11 (HG series linear guide rails 11 are selected) to move relatively to reduce the distance between the sliding blocks, inverted U-shaped pieces 13 are installed on the sliding blocks of the linear guide rails 11, arc-shaped clamping pieces 14 are installed at two ends of the U-shaped pieces 13, the four arc-shaped clamping pieces 14 extend inwards and can be commonly encircled on the outer edges of hubs with different diameters, after the hubs are clamped by the four arc-shaped clamping pieces 14, after a moving block of a sliding table cylinder 8 (MXQ series sliding table cylinder 8 is selected) is arranged and moves upwards to a preset position, a double-shaft cylinder 7 (TN series double-shaft cylinder 7 is selected) starts to move back, then a rotary cylinder 6 (MSQ series rotary cylinder is selected) starts to rotate 90 degrees towards the end of a sand blasting machine 1, after the rotation is finished, the double-shaft cylinder 7 extends out and the sliding table, the distance between the two linear guide rails 11 is increased by moving the sliding blocks back and forth, then the wheel hub is placed on a conveying roller of a sand blasting machine 1, the sand blasting machine 1 starts to convey and sand blast the wheel hub, the treated wheel hub is conveyed to the other end of the sand blasting machine 1, because the end of the sand blasting machine 1 is provided with an inclined L-shaped guide plate 15, the wheel hub can slide to the bottom of the L-shaped guide plate 15, then a single-shaft cylinder 16 (a DNC series single-shaft cylinder 16 is selected) pushes the wheel hub to move to the other side of the L-shaped guide plate 15, when the wheel hub is conveyed out after sand blasting is finished, a servo motor 20 of a material conveyor receives a signal sent by a controller, the servo controller sends a certain pulse signal to the servo motor 20, at the moment, the servo motor 20 rotates for a certain number of turns to transmit the next wheel hub to a preset station, and then, can accomplish automatic feeding and unloading, save time has alleviateed staff's intensity of labour, has also improved production efficiency simultaneously, does benefit to high-efficient automated production.
Claims (6)
1. An automatic sand blasting device for automobile hub production comprises a sand blasting machine (1) and a controller, and is characterized in that an automatic feeding mechanism (2) for automatically placing a hub into the sand blasting machine (1) is installed at the feeding end of the sand blasting machine (1), a material conveying machine (3) is arranged on one side of the automatic feeding mechanism (2), and an automatic discharging mechanism (4) for automatically collecting the sand-blasted hub is installed at the discharging end of the sand blasting machine (1); automatic feeding mechanism (2) are including placing frame (5) at sand blasting machine (1) front end, revolving cylinder (6) are installed to the top surface of frame (5), biax cylinder (7) are installed to the output of revolving cylinder (6), fixedly connected with slip table cylinder (8) on the output pole of biax cylinder (7), clamping jaw mechanism (9) that are used for with wheel hub centre gripping are installed to the bottom of the sliding block of slip table cylinder (8).
2. The automatic sand blasting device is used in automobile wheel hub production according to claim 1, characterized in that clamping jaw mechanism (9) is including T type mounting base (10) of fixed connection in slip table cylinder (8) bottom, and reverse linear guide (11) that set up are installed to the both sides top surface of T type mounting base (10), all install clamping jaw (12) that are used for centre gripping wheel hub on the slider of linear guide (11).
3. The automatic sand blasting device for automobile hub production according to claim 2, wherein the clamping claw (12) comprises a U-shaped piece (13) fixedly connected with a sliding block of the linear guide rail (11), the U-shaped piece (13) is in an inverted shape, arc-shaped clamping pieces (14) are fixedly connected to two ends of the U-shaped piece (13), and the arc-shaped clamping pieces (14) extend inwards.
4. The automatic sand blasting device for automobile hub production according to claim 3, wherein the edges of the arc-shaped clamping pieces (14) are coated with rubber pads.
5. The automatic sand blasting device is used in automobile wheel hub production according to claim 1, characterized in that, automatic unloading mechanism (4) includes L type deflector (15) that sets up in sand blasting machine (1) terminal below, the lower part horizontal end of L type deflector (15) is connected with unipolar cylinder (16), and the output shaft of unipolar cylinder (16) extends to in L type deflector (15).
6. The automatic sand blasting device for the automobile hub production according to claim 1, wherein the material conveying machine (3) comprises a frame body (17) fixed on the ground, a conveying belt (18) and a wheel shaft (19) which are matched with each other are arranged on the frame body (17), and a servo motor (20) is connected to the wheel shaft (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911047018.6A CN110757348A (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Automatic sand blasting device for automobile hub production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911047018.6A CN110757348A (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Automatic sand blasting device for automobile hub production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110757348A true CN110757348A (en) | 2020-02-07 |
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ID=69333348
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911047018.6A Pending CN110757348A (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Automatic sand blasting device for automobile hub production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110757348A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114473879A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-05-13 | 日善电脑配件(嘉善)有限公司 | Sand screening machine with automatic sand adding function |
Citations (7)
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| CN2629928Y (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2004-08-04 | 李威 | Aluminium alloy head auto-cooling manipulator |
| CN202780850U (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2013-03-13 | 四川道远环保设备有限公司 | Automatic box type sand blasting machine |
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| CN104908027A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-16 | 南京理工大学 | Wheel hub workblank feeding and discharging pneumatic balanced power-assisted manipulator |
| CN106219226A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-14 | 徐勤凤 | A kind of automotive hub blanking device of high stability |
| CN206598298U (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-10-31 | 扬州伟烨轮毂有限公司 | A kind of autohub grabbing device |
| US20190193954A1 (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-06-27 | Cynergy Ergonomics, Inc. | Tire manipulator |
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2019
- 2019-10-30 CN CN201911047018.6A patent/CN110757348A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2629928Y (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2004-08-04 | 李威 | Aluminium alloy head auto-cooling manipulator |
| CN202780850U (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2013-03-13 | 四川道远环保设备有限公司 | Automatic box type sand blasting machine |
| CN103787078A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-14 | 秦皇岛戴卡兴龙轮毂有限公司 | Automatic feeding device of heating furnace |
| CN104908027A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-16 | 南京理工大学 | Wheel hub workblank feeding and discharging pneumatic balanced power-assisted manipulator |
| CN106219226A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-14 | 徐勤凤 | A kind of automotive hub blanking device of high stability |
| CN206598298U (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-10-31 | 扬州伟烨轮毂有限公司 | A kind of autohub grabbing device |
| US20190193954A1 (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-06-27 | Cynergy Ergonomics, Inc. | Tire manipulator |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114473879A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-05-13 | 日善电脑配件(嘉善)有限公司 | Sand screening machine with automatic sand adding function |
| CN114473879B (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2023-01-31 | 日善电脑配件(嘉善)有限公司 | Sand screening machine with automatic sand adding function |
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Application publication date: 20200207 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |