CN110755209A - 一种吸收性物品 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及卫生用品技术领域,特别是涉及一种吸收性物品,其特征在于,吸收体或表层由多根线或条有序堆砌或排列组成,导流性能更好,使用柔软舒适,透气性能良好,可以很好地防止后漏和侧漏,且结构简单,便于加工生产;增设的中凸件结构简单,易于生产实现,使用效果好,无异物感舒适度高。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及卫生用品技术领域,特别是涉及一种吸收性物品。
背景技术
以往已知的吸收性物品有生理用卫生巾、失禁服、短裤型生理用卫生巾、尿布等。吸收性物品功能核心结构主要包括三个部分:表层、吸收体、底层;表层,具有透液性,直接与使用者的皮肤接触用于与身体接触时提供舒适和干爽的感觉,同时允许液体自由通过,进入下层的吸收体;吸收体,用于吸收和保持人体排泄液,能够促使液体快速渗透并有效阻止回渗;底层,能够保持液体聚集在吸收体内,不会造成泄漏。
现有技术的表层多使用普通纤维无纺布制成,长期与皮肤接触透气性差,不能明显的解决排湿透气的问题,并且导流效果不理想,液体无法很好地扩散,即便是添加导流层配合使用,效果也不太理想,导致液体扩散主要发生在吸收体内,吸收体内局部吸液量过大时会形成凝胶阻塞,造成较大的回渗量,更导致液体很容易沿表层横向流动,产生侧漏。
吸收体一般是棉、不织布、纸浆、高吸收性聚合物或以上材质复合物所形成的复合体。现有的吸收体性能好的基本厚度较大、透气性差,柔软性存在不足;由于厚度大柔软性不足,导致和人体的贴合性就不好,仰卧时就容易引起后漏,并且液体的扩散效果不理想,当液体向吸收体左右两侧扩散时,由于吸收体宽度尺寸较小,液体容易漫出吸收体,导致吸收性物品侧漏。
此外,吸收性物品一般不能重复使用,资源浪费也带来了环境污染,现有的可重复使用的吸收性卫生用品,其吸收体多为缝合成一体的织物,吸收体厚度较大,不够柔软,且内部很难清洗干净也无法有效的晾晒杀菌,使用存在安全隐患,晾晒时间长也是用户的一大烦恼。
另外,现有的部分吸收性物品为了防止侧漏和后漏,往往在中间部位设置一凸起,来贴合阴部形状,实现阻止涌流、加快吸收和导流的效果,但是此凸起会加大生产工艺难度,很难跟随人体产生理想的形变,效果不理想,舒适度较低。因此,现有凸起结构存在改进的空间。
发明内容
布料或不织布等具有平面结构的表层,以及具有片状结构的吸收体,其具有的平面结构使得向各个方向导流的性能是相同或相近的,尽管有些表层和吸收体加设了孔、沟,压痕、凹凸等纵向导流的设置,都难免在横向上引流,而我们使用的吸收体和表层的横向宽度远小于纵向,因此容易出现液体横向漫延出边界的侧漏现象。我们应该避免其具有横向导流的路径,所以具有平面结构的表层和吸收体并不是最理想的构造。而将平面结构改为有序设置的多根线或条的组合,由于其线条间相互缺少横向联络,液体横向漫延就缺少了通道,相对就降低了漫延的速度,并且线与线之间具有相对更大的空间,利于将更多的液体锁定其中,相比较于纤维交错的布面、不织布或结构致密的吸收体等,其锁水量更大,透气性更好。各个线条之间由于缺少相互的纠缠禁锢,使得整个吸收体更加柔软舒适,对人体的贴合性能更好,也就更好地防止了后漏和侧漏。此外这种结构既可制作成一次性用品,同样也可加工成可重复使用的物品,当用作可重复使用产品时,更易于实现对其内部的洗涤,不会出现内部残留问题,晾晒速度快,更加安全卫生。因此,将多根线或条有序堆砌或排列在一起,可以作为吸收体使用,也可设置为表层使用。
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于针对上述现有技术中的不足,提供了一种吸收性物品,吸收体由多根线或条有序堆砌或排列组成。如此设置的吸收体兼具有表层的透气舒适性、导流层的良好导流性、吸收体理想的液体保持性。
可选的,其底层可以具有防水功能,也可以不具有防水功能,所述线或条依纵向设置,可以减少横向引流,有效防止侧漏,所述线或条可以分扎成几束使用,也可以均匀排列和堆砌,通过在线或条的两端附近进行固定将吸收体连接在底层上,这样线条的中部有更好的自由度,方便依照人体进行形变。
可选的,为了更好地防止后漏,设置有后部吸收体,后部吸收体为设置在所述吸收体的后部由包括横向但不仅限于横向设置的线或条组成的吸收体,为了防止液体从前部溢出,也可选择性设置有前部吸收体,前部吸收体为设置在所述吸收体的前部由包括横向但不仅限于横向设置的线或条组成的吸收体。
吸收性物品可以加工成一次性产品,也可以将吸收体和底层的材料采用可重复使用的材料制成,就可以实现重复利用的目的,且清洗晾晒效果更好。
此外,本发明提供了一种吸收性物品,包括吸收体和底层,吸收体由多根线或条有序堆砌或排列组成,线或条具有中空结构,中空内设置有高吸水性聚合物。使得液体能够沿着线条迅速扩散的同时被内部的高吸水性聚合物吸收保持,使得高吸水性聚合物能够均匀的被利用,增加液体的吸收量和效率。
此外,本发明提供了一种吸收性物品,包括表层、底层、设置于表层与底层之间的吸收体,吸收体由多根线或条有序堆砌或排列组成,在多根线或条中分散设置有高吸水性聚合物,使得吸收体可以快速均匀地吸收掉更多的液体,并且保证了吸收体的柔软透气性能。
此外,本发明提供了一种吸收性物品,靠近人体的表层由多根线或条有序堆砌或排列组成。因为各线条之间具有相对较大的空隙,因此液体下渗的速度极快,沿线条的导流效果好,代替现有技术的面状结构表层,可以更好地防止侧漏。
为了提供一个即具有良好导流效果的表层,又具有充足吸收量、超薄舒适的物品,可选的,在底层上设有若干个腔体,腔体内设置有高吸水性聚合物,多个腔体便于将高吸水性聚合物进行均匀合理的分配,在导流、渗透效果良好的表层的配合下,保证了吸收性物品即轻薄又适用。
此外,本发明还提供了一种吸收性物品,在靠近人体侧的中间部位设置有一中凸件,中凸件由纵向设置的多根线或条组成。吸收性物品往往很难贴合身体构造,尤其当穿戴者仰卧或侧卧时,其无法灵活的随身体活动而做出适当的调节,这时液体很容易沿股沟或身体其他部位流出,导致后漏或侧漏。设置中凸件后,加大了中部区域的吸收量,使得贴合性更加良好,且各个相对独立的长线条,更利于其追随股沟内的不同位置形变,不受横向纤维的纠缠,贴合性更好,并且透气性好,无异物感,使用舒适,吸收性和导流性能更佳,并且制作工艺简单,更易于生产加工。
可选的,所述中凸件一端为固定端,一端为自由端,自由端的线或条通过连接件固定连接在一起。这样自由端在使用时可以被拉起,贴伏在股沟内,可以更好地追随穿戴者的身体自由移动,同时跟随身体形状(胯裆部的形状)变化形状,紧贴且透气。由此,吸收性物品难以与穿戴者的身体(胯裆部)之间形成间隙,因此,能够更可靠地防止排泄液的侧漏和后漏。
为了提高舒适度和保证使用效果,所述线的粗细范围为0.005mm-1mm,所述条的宽度范围为1mm-15mm。线太细有序性会下降,易纠缠成结,影响透气性和柔软度,太粗或太宽,舒适性和导流效果会下降,因此应该合理设置线条的粗细、宽窄范围。经实验结果,接近人体毛发粗细效果更佳。
本发明中所述的线或条可以使用天然纤维(如棉、麻、丝、毛等动植物纤维)或人造纤维或人造-天然组合纤维制成;线或条可以由单根纤维制成,也可以是多根纤维的组合;本发明中所述的线或条是泛指线状、条状、带状等长度大于其最大横截面宽度的结构体。
本发明的实施例所提供的优点如下:导流性能更好,使用柔软舒适,透气性能良好,可以很好地防止后漏和侧漏,且结构简单,便于加工生产。
附图说明
图1 是本发明吸收体的结构示例图。
图2 是本发明第一实施方式一实施例吸收性物品的结构示意图。
图3 是本发明第一实施方式另一实施例吸收性物品的结构示意图。
图4 是本发明第二实施方式吸收性物品的正视图。
图5 是本发明第二实施方式吸收性物品沿着图4的A-A线的剖视图。
图6 是本发明第三实施方式吸收性物品的立体分解图。
图7 是本发明第四实施方式吸收性物品的正视图。
图8 是本发明第四实施方式吸收性物品沿着图7的A-A线的剖视图。
图9 是本发明第五实施方式一实施例吸收性物品的结构示意图。
图10 是本发明第五实施方式另一实施例吸收性物品的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面对用于实施本发明的方式进行说明。下述实施方式仅仅是例示性的,并非意在排除该实施方式中未明示的各种变形或技术应用。本实施方式的各构成可以在不脱离其宗旨的范围内进行各种变形来实施。另外可以根据需要进行取舍选择,还可以进行酌情组合。
第一实施方式。
如图1中a图所示,为吸收体2由多根线21有序堆砌组成的一个示例。如图1中b图所示,为吸收体2由多根条22有序排列而成的一种示例。
如图2所示,吸收性物品00,吸收体2由多根线21有序堆砌而成,且线21被分扎成几个线束211,线21依纵向设置,通过在线两端附近的212和213处固定将吸收体2连接在底层3上。线21中部具有足够的自由度,方便依照人体进行形变,贴合性更好。
如图3所示,为了更好地防止后漏,在吸收性物品00的吸收体2的后部设置有后部吸收体214,后部吸收体214为设置在吸收体2的后部由包括横向(也可以采用例如V形等走向,本图仅以横向为例)但不仅限于横向设置的线21组成,为了防止液体从前部溢出,选择性设置了前部吸收体215,前部吸收体215为设置在吸收体2的前部由包括横向(也可以采用例如V形等走向,本图仅以横向为例)但不仅限于横向设置的线21组成。
吸收性物品00可以加工成一次性产品;也可以将底层3采用布料,吸收体2采用棉线等可洗涤材料制作,吸收性物品00就可成为可重复使用产品。
第二实施方式。
如图4和5所示,吸收性物品00,包括吸收体2和底层3,吸收体2由多根线21有序排列而成,线21具有中空结构,中空210内设置有高吸水性聚合物4。使得液体能够沿着线21迅速扩散的同时被内部的高吸水性聚合物4吸收保持,使得高吸水性聚合物4能够高效均匀的被利用。
第三实施方式。
如图6所示,吸收性物品00的分解示图,包括表层1、底层3、设置于表层1与底层3之间的吸收体2,吸收体2由多根线21有序堆砌而成,在多根线21中分散设置有高吸水性聚合物4,使得吸收体2可以快速均匀地吸收掉更多的液体,并且保证了吸收体的柔软透气性能。
第四实施方式。
如图7、8所示,吸收性物品00,靠近人体的表层1由多根线21有序排列而成(在需要增加表层致密度的情况下,也可以采用线条有序堆砌)。表层1可替代或配合现有技术吸收性物品中的表层使用,具有更好的使用体验和效果。
进一步,如图7、8所示,在底层3上设置了若干个腔体30,相邻两个腔体30之间设有导流压痕31,腔体30内设置有高吸水性聚合物4,多个腔体30便于将高吸水性聚合物4进行均匀合理的分配。
第五实施方式。
如图9所示,吸收性物品00,在靠近人体侧的中间部位设置有一中凸件5,中凸件由纵向设置的多根线51或条组成。
如图10所示,中凸件5一端为固定端52,一端为自由端53,自由端53的线51通过连接件54固定连接在一起。这样自由端53在使用时可以被拉起,贴伏在股沟内,可以更好地追随穿戴者的身体自由移动,同时跟随身体形状(胯裆部的形状)变化形状,紧贴且透气。
此外,线21或51的粗细范围为0.005mm-1mm,条22的宽度范围为1mm-15mm。
本说明书中,“前后方向”是指穿戴时穿着者的前后方向,与穿着者的前后方向对应的为“纵向”,“左右方向”是指穿戴时穿着者的左右方向,与穿着者的左右方向对应的为“横向” 。
Claims (10)
1.一种吸收性物品,其特征在于,吸收体由多根线或条有序堆砌或排列组成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种吸收性物品,其特征在于,包括底层,所述线或条依纵向设置,所述线或条可选择性分扎成束,通过在所述线或条的两端附近进行固定将所述吸收体连接在所述底层上,
与穿着者的前后方向对应的为所述“纵向”。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种吸收性物品,其特征在于,具有后部吸收体,所述后部吸收体为设置在所述吸收体的后部由包括横向但不仅限于横向设置的线或条组成的吸收体,可选择性设置有前部吸收体,所述前部吸收体为设置在所述吸收体的前部由包括横向但不仅限于横向设置的线或条组成的吸收体,
所述“前、后”是指穿戴时穿着者的前、后方向,所述“横向”是指穿戴时与穿着者的左右方向一致的方向。
4.一种吸收性物品,其特征在于,包括吸收体和底层,所述吸收体由多根线或条有序堆砌或排列组成,所述线或条具有中空结构,所述中空内设置有高吸水性聚合物。
5.一种吸收性物品,其特征在于,包括表层、底层、设置于表层与底层之间的吸收体,所述吸收体由多根线或条有序堆砌或排列组成,在所述多根线或条中分散设置有高吸水性聚合物。
6.一种吸收性物品,其特征在于,靠近人体的表层由多根线或条有序堆砌或排列组成。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种吸收性物品,其特征在于,包括底层,所述底层上设有若干个腔体,所述腔体内设置有高吸水性聚合物。
8.一种吸收性物品,其特征在于,在靠近人体侧的中间部位设置有一中凸件,所述中凸件由纵向设置的多根线或条组成。
9.根据权利要求8所述的一种吸收性物品,其特征在于,所述中凸件一端为固定端,一端为自由端,所述自由端的线或条通过连接件固定连接在一起。
10.根据权利要求1至9所述的一种吸收性物品,其特征在于,所述线的粗细范围为0.005mm-1mm,所述条的宽度范围为1mm-15mm。
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